Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Welcome to the unit & Reading——2023-2024—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1介词
1.It is a pity that many small plants in that country closed down _____ lack of funds.
2.It is reported that there are over 300 people killed in traffic accidents every day _____ average in this country.
知识点2不定式
3.Taking regular exercise makes her ______(look) much younger than she really is.
知识点3现在分词
4.While _____(wait) for my turn to do something, I often read to kill time.
知识点4名词性从句
5.The question is _____ I should do if my parents don't come back tonight.
【提升能力】
6.虽然我们萍水相逢,但我们的确有很多相同之处。(common)
Although we have only met by chance, we do _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
7.平均需要10周的时间才能完成一幢房子的销售。(average)
It takes _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ for a house sale to be completed.
8.光线是你装修小型公寓时第一件要考虑的事情。(consider)
Light is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ when decorating your small apartment.
9.你做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。(effect)
The exercise you do _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your physical health.
【核心素养】
①______ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary(纪录片) The Iron Hammer.
The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, "②______"
③______ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. "No parts of my body function well," she joked.
But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year. ④______ "I'm proud of being Chinese." Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.
There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary. ⑤______
A.Who is Lang Ping
B.Lang is the hardest to defeat.
C.I believe volleyball was my life.
D.What makes one a great person
E.Glory and challenges go hand in hand.
F.Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.
G.This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.
答案及解析
1.答案:for
解析:考查介词。句意: 遗憾的是那个国家的许多小工厂因为缺乏资金倒闭了。for lack of..."因缺乏......"为固定用法, 故填for。
2.答案:on
解析:考查固定用法。句意: 据报道, 这个国家每天平均有超过三百人死于车祸。on average"平均"为固定用法。
3.答案:look
解析:考查"make +宾语+宾补"结构。句意:经常锻炼使她看起来比实际年龄小得多。分析句子结构可知,本题考查"make+宾语+宾补"结构,其中宾补可以为名词、形容词、介词短语、动词-ed形式或不带to的不定式。结合句意及所给词look可知,此处应用不带to的不定式。
4.答案:waiting
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意: 在等待轮到我做某事时, 我经常读书来消磨时间。此处wait的逻辑主语为I, 两者之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词。
5.答案:what
解析:考查名词性从句。句意:问题是如果我父母今晚不回来我该怎么办。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句中作do的宾语,故填what。
6.答案:have a lot in common
7.答案:an average of ten weeks
8.答案:the first thing to consider
9.答案:has a positive effect on
10.答案:①-⑤DCEGF
解析:①推理判断题。根据后句The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary(纪录片) The Iron Hammer表示"传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案",可知表示"是什么造就了一个伟大的人"的选项D符合前后的逻辑关系,gave the answer和what的问句构成了问答的形式,故选D。
②推理判断题。根据前句The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary表示"这部纪录片展示了郎平从1984年奥运会排球金牌到2005年至2008年美国队和2013年中国队成功教练的令人振奋的历程。她是第一个作为运动员和教练都赢得奥运会排球金牌的人。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此显著成就的秘诀",可知表示"我相信排球是我的生命"的选项C符合前后的逻辑关系,volleyball是原词复现,故选C。
③主旨判断题。根据后句Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries表示"由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作,她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤,这位60岁的老人已经接受了10多次手术",可知表示"荣耀与困难相伴而生"的选项E符合前后的逻辑关系,上段叙述她的成就,本段说明她的伤痛,故选E。
④细节理解题。根据前句She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year表示"她最终决定在那年为美国排球队工作",可知表示"这个决定在中国引起了很多负面评论"的选项G符合前后的逻辑关系,decided是原词复现,故选G。
⑤推理判断题。根据前句There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary表示"毫无疑问,郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。正如一位美国运动员在纪录片中评论的那样",可知表示"郎平在我们心目中就像迈克尔 乔丹"的选项F符合前后的逻辑关系,an American athlete和Michael Jordan是关联词,故选F。