必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 课时分层练（含解析
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| 名称 | 必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 课时分层练（含解析 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 22.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-27 17:09:19 | ||
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Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study——2023-2024—2023-2024学年高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1形容词
1.The _____(主要的) factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional.
2.What _____(神奇的) drug have you taken to recover so quickly
知识点2动词
3.The prisoners _____(试图) an escape, but failed.
4.He _____(回想) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.
知识点3名词
5.It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable _____(人物).
【提升能力】
6.
To the ①_____(frequent) asked question, "What's your favorite film " my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It ②_____(win) many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It has also enabled Western audiences to have a better ③_____(understand) of Chinese culture.
You must be familiar with the ④_____(excite) fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. With the aid of the computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio. However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors ⑤_____(performance) on location. He believed this approach to film-making would create a "human connection" ⑥_____ could not be achieved with CGI special effects.
In addition ⑦_____ the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests ⑧_____ deserts. Actually, it ⑨_____(shoot) in different locations all around the country. All these factors contributed to the film's ⑩_____(succeed).
【核心素养】
一、
Becoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.
Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son's daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits(段子) made up by her and her husband. "Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting," Tian said. "Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing."
China's short video market has seen great growth, according to a report. The report said that China's short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 panies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.
"Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the Internet," said Sun Jiashan.
Fans say that the short videos help them "chill out" from a stressed-out lifestyle. "My favorite videos are all about pets," said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East China's Anhui Province. "After a whole day's work, watching the15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure."
7.Why does Tian make short videos on Douyin
A.To get fun. B. To become a well-known person.
C. To attract fans. D. To record her family's routine.
8.What's Sun Jiashan's opinion about short videos
A.They have huge value.
B.They greatly reduce people's pressure.
C. They make people's star dreams come true.
D. They enrich Internet audio and video content.
9.What does the underlined words "chill out" probably mean
A.Catch a cold. B. Feel cold.
C. Calm down. D.Become concerned.
二、
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse", a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic", Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
10.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
11.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
12.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers in paragraph 4
A. Calming. B. Shocking C. Refreshing D. Challenging.
13.What does the text mainly talk about
A. Artists' opinions on Plastic safety.
B. Media Interest in contemporary art.
C. Responsibility demanded of big companies.
D. Ocean plastics transformed into sculptures.
答案及解析
1.答案：major
2.答案：magic
3.答案：attempted
4.答案：recalled
5.答案：character
6.答案：①frequently②has won③understanding④exciting⑤perform⑥which/that⑦to⑧and⑨was shot⑩success
解析：①考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处做状语,修饰过去分词“asked”,应用副词,故填frequently。
②考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句语境并结合下一句可知,该处表示这部影片所获得的荣誉及影响,指"过去事件对现在造成的影响",所以应用现在完成时;且主语为"It",谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填has won。
③考查名词。分析句子结构可知,"a better ③_____(understand) of Chinese culture"位于"have"之后做宾语,所以应用名词,故填understanding。
④考查形容词。设空处做定语修饰"fighting scene",指物,应用-ing结尾的形容词,意为"令人兴奋的,使人激动的",故填exciting。
⑤考查固定搭配。have sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事",故填perform。
⑥考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,"⑥_____ could not be achieved with CGI special effects"是定语从句,关系词指代先行词"a 'human connection' "并在从句中做主语,指物,故填which/that。
⑦考查固定搭配。in addition to意为"除了",为固定搭配,故填to。
⑧考查连词。句意:除了令人惊叹的武术,影片还利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。分析句子成分可知, "deserts(沙漠)"与"mountains(山川), forests(森林)"为并列关系,故填and。
⑨考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:事实上,它是在全国各地不同的地点拍摄的。分析句子成分可知,所设空做谓语,所给词与主语"it"之间为被动关系;根据"contributed"可知,应用一般过去时;主语为"it",谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填was shot。
⑩考查名词。句意:所有这些因素都促成了这部电影的成功。分析句子成分可知,所设空做宾语,所以应用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填success。
7.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后Tian所说的内容可知,她在抖音上制作短视频是为了获得乐趣。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段整段内容推知,孙家山认为短视频丰富了网络上的音频和视频的内容。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。画线部分是一段的总结,而后面全部内容就是对上文内容的解释,由对话的内容可知,这些短视频就是关于宠物的,人们工作了一天,看到这样的视频开怀大笑,可减轻压力。没有了压力就会冷静下来。chill out意为“冷静下来”。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。)可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled."(塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但最近它们受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要它们来喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量重，无法回收。)可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled 'Truckload of Plastic,' Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once."(在2018年的一篇文章中,Von Wong想展示一个具体的统计数据:每60秒,一卡车的塑料进入海洋。在这项名为"一卡车塑料"的工作中,Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料,然后将它们绑在一起,看起来就像是从卡车上一下子卸下来的一样。)可推知,这样的景象很有震撼性。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了大量的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)可知，本文主要讲述海洋里的塑料牢记被环保主义者做成一个巨型雕塑，及其震撼，引发了人们对塑料污染的反思。所以D项"海洋塑料变成了雕像。"可以概括文章的主旨。故选D。
【夯实基础】
知识点1形容词
1.The _____(主要的) factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional.
2.What _____(神奇的) drug have you taken to recover so quickly
知识点2动词
3.The prisoners _____(试图) an escape, but failed.
4.He _____(回想) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.
知识点3名词
5.It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable _____(人物).
【提升能力】
6.
To the ①_____(frequent) asked question, "What's your favorite film " my answer is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It ②_____(win) many awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. It has also enabled Western audiences to have a better ③_____(understand) of Chinese culture.
You must be familiar with the ④_____(excite) fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. With the aid of the computer, scenes like this could have been made in the studio. However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors ⑤_____(performance) on location. He believed this approach to film-making would create a "human connection" ⑥_____ could not be achieved with CGI special effects.
In addition ⑦_____ the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of China's beautiful mountains, forests ⑧_____ deserts. Actually, it ⑨_____(shoot) in different locations all around the country. All these factors contributed to the film's ⑩_____(succeed).
【核心素养】
一、
Becoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.
Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son's daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits(段子) made up by her and her husband. "Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting," Tian said. "Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing."
China's short video market has seen great growth, according to a report. The report said that China's short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 panies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.
"Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the Internet," said Sun Jiashan.
Fans say that the short videos help them "chill out" from a stressed-out lifestyle. "My favorite videos are all about pets," said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East China's Anhui Province. "After a whole day's work, watching the15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure."
7.Why does Tian make short videos on Douyin
A.To get fun. B. To become a well-known person.
C. To attract fans. D. To record her family's routine.
8.What's Sun Jiashan's opinion about short videos
A.They have huge value.
B.They greatly reduce people's pressure.
C. They make people's star dreams come true.
D. They enrich Internet audio and video content.
9.What does the underlined words "chill out" probably mean
A.Catch a cold. B. Feel cold.
C. Calm down. D.Become concerned.
二、
You've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse", a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled "Truckload of Plastic", Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
10.What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A. Beautifying the city he lives in.
B. Introducing eco-friendly products.
C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D. Reducing garbage on the beach.
11.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B. To explain why they are useful.
C. To voice his views on modern art.
D. To find a substitute for them.
12.What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers in paragraph 4
A. Calming. B. Shocking C. Refreshing D. Challenging.
13.What does the text mainly talk about
A. Artists' opinions on Plastic safety.
B. Media Interest in contemporary art.
C. Responsibility demanded of big companies.
D. Ocean plastics transformed into sculptures.
答案及解析
1.答案：major
2.答案：magic
3.答案：attempted
4.答案：recalled
5.答案：character
6.答案：①frequently②has won③understanding④exciting⑤perform⑥which/that⑦to⑧and⑨was shot⑩success
解析：①考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处做状语,修饰过去分词“asked”,应用副词,故填frequently。
②考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句语境并结合下一句可知,该处表示这部影片所获得的荣誉及影响,指"过去事件对现在造成的影响",所以应用现在完成时;且主语为"It",谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填has won。
③考查名词。分析句子结构可知,"a better ③_____(understand) of Chinese culture"位于"have"之后做宾语,所以应用名词,故填understanding。
④考查形容词。设空处做定语修饰"fighting scene",指物,应用-ing结尾的形容词,意为"令人兴奋的,使人激动的",故填exciting。
⑤考查固定搭配。have sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事",故填perform。
⑥考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,"⑥_____ could not be achieved with CGI special effects"是定语从句,关系词指代先行词"a 'human connection' "并在从句中做主语,指物,故填which/that。
⑦考查固定搭配。in addition to意为"除了",为固定搭配,故填to。
⑧考查连词。句意:除了令人惊叹的武术,影片还利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。分析句子成分可知, "deserts(沙漠)"与"mountains(山川), forests(森林)"为并列关系,故填and。
⑨考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:事实上,它是在全国各地不同的地点拍摄的。分析句子成分可知,所设空做谓语,所给词与主语"it"之间为被动关系;根据"contributed"可知,应用一般过去时;主语为"it",谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填was shot。
⑩考查名词。句意:所有这些因素都促成了这部电影的成功。分析句子成分可知,所设空做宾语,所以应用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故填success。
7.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后Tian所说的内容可知,她在抖音上制作短视频是为了获得乐趣。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段整段内容推知,孙家山认为短视频丰富了网络上的音频和视频的内容。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。画线部分是一段的总结,而后面全部内容就是对上文内容的解释,由对话的内容可知,这些短视频就是关于宠物的,人们工作了一天,看到这样的视频开怀大笑,可减轻压力。没有了压力就会冷静下来。chill out意为“冷静下来”。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。)可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled."(塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但最近它们受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要它们来喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量重，无法回收。)可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled 'Truckload of Plastic,' Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once."(在2018年的一篇文章中,Von Wong想展示一个具体的统计数据:每60秒,一卡车的塑料进入海洋。在这项名为"一卡车塑料"的工作中,Von Wong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料,然后将它们绑在一起,看起来就像是从卡车上一下子卸下来的一样。)可推知,这样的景象很有震撼性。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products."(他用塑料垃圾建造了大量的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)可知，本文主要讲述海洋里的塑料牢记被环保主义者做成一个巨型雕塑，及其震撼，引发了人们对塑料污染的反思。所以D项"海洋塑料变成了雕像。"可以概括文章的主旨。故选D。