山西省朔州市应县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力部分）

姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
CUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMP
Location: Rolla, MO US
Age Range: 7-17
Cub Creek Science Camp has over 20 years of providing a camp experience like no other. Each summer we have campers attend from many different countries. By combining ( 结合) a science camp, an animal camp and traditional summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have more fun than they ever thought possible! And they'll learn a lot too!
CAMP LINGUA
Location: Davie, FL US
Age Range: 5-16
Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process.
CAMP BRAVO
Location: Angelus Oaks, CA US
Age Range: 10-18
Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing ( 表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe non-competitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals, young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun!
CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE
Location: Harrisonburg, VA US
Age Range: 13-17
Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse ( 多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.
1、Where does the language-related summer camp lie
A. In Rolla, MO US. B. In Angelus Oaks, CA US.
C. In Davie, FL US. D. In Harrisonburg, VA US.
2、What can kids do at Camp Bravo
A. Learn from experienced teachers.
B. Perform with world-famous artists.
C. Take part in interesting art competitions.
D. Make friends with kids from other countries.
3、In which summer camp can you provide community service
A. Camp Lingua. B. Cub Creek Science Camp.
C. Camp Bravo. D. Camp Up with People.
B
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with drug problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble, he decided to do something about it. So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.
Those fun trips had a lasting influence. A chance encounter later proved that. One day, while working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys quarreling. He sensed trouble between them. Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I remember you. You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the best days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw where there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging influence on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative (可选择的) way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a bite ,” he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such conversations can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who participated in the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”
Moody faces retirement in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my community to give back,” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
4、Why did Moody start to invite some kids to go fishing
A. Because he had his day off.
B. Because they were in the same community.
C. Because he wanted to help them get out of trouble.
D. Because he wanted to help them do their school projects.
5、What can we know about Moody’s foundation
A. It was created as two boys quarreled at a school basketball game.
B. It was inspired by the meeting with a boy who had fished with him.
C. It was created to teach teenagers how to deal with violence problems.
D. It was created to stop violence and drugs having a damaging influence on kids.
6、What can we infer from Michelle’s words
A. Both he and his little brother could benefit from the program.
B. Both he and his little brother learned how to fish in the program.
C. He could talk about drug problems with his little brother in the program.
D. Both he and his brother are drug users, who were helped by the program.
7、What is the passage mainly about
A. The positive impact of fishing on kids.
B. The damaging influences of drugs on kids.
C. A police officer’s connection with some kids in school.
D. The creation of a foundation devoted to introducing kids to fishing.
C
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration(夸张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history.
The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases(绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong(麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.
8、What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A. To add background information of hutong.
B. To bring in the topic of the context.
C. To stress the importance of hutong.
D. To introduce the benefits of hutong.
9、What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002
A. More hutong were built.
B. Lots of hutong disappeared.
C. Most hutong became historical zones.
D. Some hutong were placed under protection.
10、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The future of hutong. B. The change of hutong.
C. The beauty of hutong life. D. The history of hutong life.
11、What is the author’s attitude towards Hutong protection
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
D
It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow.
Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though ” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.
Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (无人机) to take pictures from the sky.
Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.
He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.”
12、What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2
A. Good communication. B. Chasing profits.
C. Creative shows. D. Volunteering service.
13、How does the writer present his idea in paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By offering data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons.
14、Why was “Public Lands Hate You” made
A. To win wide attention and attract more fans.
B. To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds.
C. To make public places inaccessible to influencers.
D. To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots.
15、What is implied from Steve’s words in the last paragraph
A. Well begun is half done. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Every bit of effort counts. D. Actions speak louder than words.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16、Three stretches (伸展) you should do every day
For one who doesn’t get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem. ①_______. What are the basic stretches everyone should try
Here are a few simple moves that anyone can fit into their daily exercise.
②_______
Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles. When you’re done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body. Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders. ③_______.
Forward folds (弯曲)
Even if you can’t touch your toes, folding your body forwards is a great move for loosening up your back. ④_______: you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair.
Butterfly poses
It’s great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs. ⑤_______. If the pose is new to you, don’t worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up.
A. Neck and shoulder rolls
B. Walk forwards and backwards
C. Rolling them really helps relieve it
D. You should take long and deep breaths
E. Sit with your feet together and knees apart
F. There are a few ways you can go into a fold
G. However, making stretches can help improve it
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches. So some of them 1 the desert outside Doha for camel rides and 2 . They want to have a tourist experience between games. Business is 3 for the animal handlers. They are making much more money than usual. 4 , the interest is causing trouble for the camels.
Ali Jaber AI Ali has been in Qatar for 15 years. He grew up loving camels and can 5 them by their races. On a normal day, his company would 6 at most 50 rides. But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening. There is a lot of money 7 in. Al Ali said. “Thank god, but it is a lot of 8 .”
Before roads were built, camels were important to 9 and trade in Qatar. Now they are 10 used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can 11 when they are tired. The camels will sit back down after standing up. In 12 times, the camels can 13 after every five rides, but now, they give 15 or more rides 14 . With little time to rest, the camels are 15 by making loud sounds. So don’t make Qatar camels tired and thin.
17、A. bring out B. head for C. turn up D. come across
18、A. photographs B. dishes C. games D. athletes
19、A. normal B. great C. tough D. extra
20、A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
21、A. beautify B. qualify C. carry D. identify
22、A. offer B. increase C. book D. follow
23、A. frightening B. flooding C. flashing D. failing
24、A. pressure B. return C. harvest D. contribution
25、A. culture B. translation C. sculpture D. transportation
26、A. extraordinarily B. mainly C. extremely D. gently
27、A. guess B. imagine C. tell D. say
28、A. recent B. modem C. rough D. usual
29、A. rest B. digest C. part D. tap
30、A. at the time B. in a way C. for a while D. in a row
31、A. protecting B. protesting C. preparing D. proposing
四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
32、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ① (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ② (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ③ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.
Yang Yu, ④ is the director of it, made up his mind ⑤ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ⑥ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ⑦ fighting against the Dragon King.
It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is⑧ most complex cartoon production ever ⑨ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ⑩ ____ (employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.
五、书面表达(满分15分)
33、假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办名为“My Favourite Painter”的分享活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的画家；
2. 此画家作品特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写（满分25分）
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This continued for years. The boy grew up over time.
One day Adam said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So, please let me go by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave.
While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son. He handed his son an envelope(信封)from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.”
The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.”
At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1.
At one station, a big man with a scar (伤疤) on his face got on the train.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2.
Then he remembered his father’s letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一期末英语参考答案
一、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1-5、CADCB 6-10、ADADC 11-15、CBABC
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16、答案：①-⑤GACFE
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
17-21、答案：BABCD
22-26、答案：ABADB
27-31、答案：CDADB
四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
32、答案：officially；has earned； points；who ；to produce；combination；for；the；made；employing
五、书面表达(满分15分)
33、答案：
Dear fellow students,
It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”.
My favorite painter is Zhang Daqian, who is highly respected in the field of art in our country. He is a most legendary master of traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, and poetry in the 20th century. He spent most of his life copying the style of Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting, and then formed his own unique style, especially the successful landscape painting.
I expect you to come to China to appreciate his works personally. You will be struck by the paintings.
解析：本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favourite Painter”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语社团举办的分享活动。
1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
传统的：traditional→conventional
形成：form→take shape
独特的：unique→distinct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter".
拓展句：It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech, whose title is “My Favourite Painter".
[高分句型1]My favorite painter is Zhang Daqian, who is highly respected in the field of art in our country.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]He spent most of his life copying the style of Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting, and then formed his own unique style, especially the successful landscape painting.（运用了动名词作宾语）
六、读后续写（满分25分）
34、答案：
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly. Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man. So he looked away and tried to sleep. But he couldn’t help thinking about that man, especially the scar on the man’s face. He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea.
Then he remembered his father’s letter. He put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter. His father had written, “Don’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.” After reading that letter, the boy’s face lit up without any fear. He put back the letter in his pocket, and then put on his headphone. With relaxing music, he soon fell asleep.