人教PEP版英语小升初语法复习之辅音和拼读 课件 (共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
小升初语法复习
辅音和拼读
Lead in
1. A good cook could cook as many cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
2.A big black bug bit a big black bear, made the big black bear bleed blood.
3.She sells sea shells on the seashore, and shells she sells on the seashore are all sea shells. I am sure .
英语绕口令
辅音发音及举例
1.[p]
happy快乐 sport运动 popular流行的
2. [b]
bye 再见 blue蓝色 hobby爱好
3. [t]
tea 茶 study 学习 little小的
4. [d]
dear亲爱的 red红色 do做
5.[k]
coat外套 jacket夹克 milk牛奶
6. [g]
frog 青蛙 god上帝 girl女孩
7. [f]
five五 phone 电话 life生活
8. [v]
every每一 leave离开 voice嗓音
9.[s]
bicycle自行车 supper晚餐 class班级
10. [z]
his他的 zoo动物园 whose谁的
11. [θ]
think认为 everything 一切 three三
12. [ ]
there那儿 with和...一起 mother妈妈
一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词
（　　）1．A．pen B．photo C．pet D．supper
（　　）2．A．cold B．America C．jacket D．city
（　　）3．A．that B．them C．brother D．thirty
（　　）4．A．but B．climb C．bed D．bread
（　　）5．A．live B．cough C．fine D．photo
（　　）6．A．bag B．get C．gift D．fridge
B
D
D
B
A
D
Practice
二、音标连线
A [b ɡ] duck F [k ud] hat
B [fu:d] there G [st p] cold
C [d k] bag H [d kt ] five
D [siks] six I [faiv] doctor
E [ ε ] food J [ h t ] stop
辅音发音及举例
[ ] s, sh, ch sure, wish, machine
[ ] s, usually
[t ] ch, tch, Chinese, catch
[d ] j, g, dg, ge jacket, gentle, fridge, orange
1.Surely，you shouldn’t wash the machine.
你当然不该洗这台机器
2.If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch
如果两个女巫看见两块手表，哪个女巫会看哪块手表？
3.How much orange juice is there in the fridge
冰箱里有多少橙汁？
[tr] tr trip, try, tree
[dr] dr dress, drive ,drink
[ts] ts cats, students, parents
[dz] ds beds, hands, friends
1.Try a trip by train.试一次火车之旅。
2.A driver drives his car to buy some drinks and a dress.
一名司机开着他的车去买饮料和一条裙子。
[r] r, rr, wr rice, mirror, wrong，write
[h] h, wh house, hat, who, whose
[l] l, ll long, yellow, full, call
[m] m, mm mother, summer, much
[n] n, nn number, nine, dinner
[ ] n, ng pink, sing, think
[w] w, wh watch, windy, where, when
[j] y year, yes, yummy
找出发音不同的单词
Practice
( C ) 1. A. June B. jacket C. yes D. join
( A ) 2.A. train B. China C. which D. much
( C ) 3.A. teacher B. sea C. weather D. please
( B ) 4. A. yellow B. brown C. window D. know
( B ) 5. A. let’s B. beds C. cats D. eats
( C ) 6. A. bee B. brown C. spring D. boy
( D ) 7. A. draw B. drink C. dress D. street
( B ) 8. A. play B. key C. say D. today
( C )9. A. he B. hat C. hour D. here
( D ) 10. A. yes B. you C. your D. happy
( B )11. A. we B. how C. woman D. where
( B )12. A. red B. her C. right D. bread
( A )13. A. call B. look C. floor D. family
( C )14. A. ten B. nice C. English D. hand
英语单词开闭音节发音规则
1．开音节
1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。
（注：就是一个单词中只有一个元音字母，并且不以这个元音字母结尾的单词。）
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
3.字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法

字母 名称 位置 读音 举例
a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take
/ / 闭音节 map，bag
e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he
/e/ 闭音节 /e/ egg，best
i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like，kite
/I/ 闭音节 /I/ bit，fit
o / u/ 开音节 / u/ note，no
/ / 闭音节 / / dog，lot
u /ju:/ 开音节 /ju:/ cute, use
/ / 闭音节 / / bus，cut
音标连线
A [ :t ] teacher F [f :st ] driver
B ['f ut u] short G [' baut] cabbage
C [eit ] exercise H [bi'gin] first
D ['ti:t ] photo I [draiv ] about
E ['eks saiz] eight J ['k bid ] begin
Practice
二．根据音标写单词：
[buk] [da:k] [nu:n] .
[feis] [wit ] [b ut] .
[tu:] [ ε ] [bed] .
[ :t] [pen ] [d kt ] .
['d kit] [ɡiv] ['s p ] .
[t ′dei] [meni] [taig ] .
book
dark
noon
face
which
boat
too/two
their/there
bed
shirt
pen
doctor
jacket
give
supper
today
many
tiger
Summary
辅音（28个）
单词拼读
1.几个元音几个音节
2.元音与前面辅音拼读
3.上面有点是重读，下面有点是次重读
4.音节分为开音节和闭音节
5.清辅音在s后要爆破浊化对应浊辅音
Thank you !