山西省5市（忻州、晋城、长治、临汾、朔州）2022-2023学年高一期末联合考英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．On a bus.
2．What does the woman go to Shanghai for
A．Family gathering. B．Travel. C．Business.
3．What will the girl probably do
A．Do her homework. B．Go ride a boat. C．Enjoy the beautiful day.
4．What happened to the driver
A．He hit a bicycle. B．He drove too fast. C．He ran into a tree.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Neighbors. C．Salesman and customer.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the color of the chosen bookshelf
A．Brown. B．White. C．Black.
7．What is the man going to do
A．Pay for the bill. B．Wait for the woman C．Check the price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why is the man moving to New York
A．To find a better job. B．To enjoy the city life. C．To stay with his friends.
9．How old is the man
A．19 years old. B．29 years old. C．39 years old.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where are the speakers now
A．In China. B．In Brazil. C．In America.
11．What’s the man’s work
A．Advertising. B．Running a restaurant. C．Doing the wine business.
12．What does the woman dislike about the Brazilian restaurant
A．Its food. B．Its location. C．Its service.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the woman call the man
A．To ask about her sister. B．To borrow books. C．To visit his parents.
14．What was the man doing when the phone rang
A．Shopping. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Working in the garden.
15．What kind of books does Anna want to read
A．Geography. B．History. C．Music.
16．When will the speakers meet
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow morning.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Which of the following was in the farmer’s bag
A．Rice. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.
18．What happened to the farmer’s bag
A．It was broken. B．It got stolen. C．It fell from his horse.
19．Who helped the farmer
A．A rich man. B．A poor man. C．His friend.
20．What can we learn from the story
A．Everyone can become a great man.
B．Everyone should help people in need.
C．Everyone should pay for others’ help.
四、阅读理解
Four Interesting Festivals Around the World
Noosa Festival of Surfing, Australia
Noosa is one of the world’s best surfing destinations. Big waves crash onto the sunny and expansive beaches, backed by bars, cafes and the Noosa National Park, attracting talents even from the world’s greatest surf spots like Hawaii, California and New Zealand. Lighthearted activities such as art shows, live music and dog surfing competitions accompany the more serious competitions.
Hangout Music Festival, Alabama, the USA
For a celebration of some of the finest creators reaching the highest position in the music charts, head to the coast of Alabama for the start of the summer festival season. The annual music festival on the white-sand beaches of the city of Gulf Shores in the southeastern US state is an all-out musical feast, with some huge names in the music world singing live.
Cartagena International Film Festival, Colombia
As the oldest film festival in Latin America, Cartagena International Film Festival will enter its 64th year in 2024. The colourful streets of the Caribbean coastal city, Cartagena, come to life with screenings. The city becomes an attraction for fans every year during the festival. Celebrating creative freedom and expression, the film festival is the best opportunity to dive into filmmaking culture.
Copenhagen Photo Festival, Denmark
The Danish capital hosts the largest photo festival in Northern Europe, showing international photography of present day in a surprising setting at the water’s edge in an urban coastal wilderness, formerly an industrial shipyard site. The 10-day festival appeals to photographers around the region, with the 2023 festival turning the lens (镜头) to the idea of “rewilding”.
21．Which festival is likely to attract an adventurer
A．Noosa Festival of Surfing. B．Hangout Music Festival.
C．Cartagena International Film Festival. D．Copenhagen Photo Festival.
22．What can you do in Hangout Music Festival
A．Enjoy live singing. B．Learn about the surfing culture.
C．Appreciate amazing photography. D．Watch an excellent creative movie.
23．What do the four festivals have in common
A．They last more than ten days. B．They attract the sports lovers.
C．They are related with art shows. D．They take place in coastal areas.
I believe that we can use social media for a lot of great things and it’s important especially for business owners like me. Ever since I started my calligraphy business two years ago, I’ve never spent a day without going on social media, especially a kind of social app on my phone, on which I promoted my products and services and got in contact with possible customers.
Later I found it got in the way of more important things. I hate to say I was hooked by it, but I was. Every time I turned on my phone, I would dive into it. For a long time, I had been I ignoring other parts of my life, like my family, my friends and my happiness. One day, I was thinking that a break should have happened long before to me.
Then I decided to remove the app off my phone for a month and only use that on my computer to keep track of my business. I wanted a clean break to reflect and plan for the future.
I had believed that if I spent less time on the platform, I would miss out much. Actually, I was so wrong. During this month off, I realized there was much to enjoy in life. I found more time to enjoy my hobbies and contacted my good friends that I had lost touch with, I was refilled with energy in all aspects of my life.
This one month off the app on the phone was healthy for me. If it were not for my business, I would like not to have it on my phone. I downloaded the app again on my phone, but only used it to post my own content. I didn’t intend to paint social media in a negative light, but now I just don’t think the way I was using it was healthy. It’s difficult to find balance, but I’m going to try to do it anyway. I’m going back, but it’s going to be different.
24．What did the author mainly do on social media
A．He connected with his friends. B．He worked on business activities.
C．He learned calligraphy on his own. D．He shared advice about keeping fit.
25．What do the underlined words “hooked by” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Opposed to. B．Injured by. C．Addicted to. D．Frightened by.
26．What did the author learn after removing the social app from his cellphone
A．It was meaningless to share on social media.
B．There was lots of fun away from social media.
C．The social app contributed little to his business.
D．The social app in the computer was more practical.
27．Why does the author decide to go back to social media
A．One month away from social media upsets him.
B．He wants to seek more hobbies on social media.
C．He has confidence in balancing social media and life.
D．His friends ask him to communicate on social media.
The Masai(马赛人) are continually trying to keep their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their livelihood. They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. They like drinking the cows’ milk.
They don’t kill their cattle for food. But if a cow is killed, the parts of its body are used to make containers, shoes, clothin, ropes, bed coverings and so on. Not all of the men have cows. The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. Rich men have a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal’s special voice.
The Masai men have become known as warriors(勇士), protecting their cattle against other wild animals. They wear their red long hair. Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. They also make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few women can also become authorities once they are powerful enough. They speak a language called Maa.
The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass, which are held together with a mixture of mud, are not very firm or safe. These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are not meant to last long since the migration(迁徙) of the cow population means that the Masai move as well. In the meantime, in order to prevent animals from entering, they also form a wall of branches. The whole setup is to protect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle of the village. They seem to live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack modern civilisation.
28．What do we know about the Masai
A．They don’t move in their lives.
B．They each have their own cows.
C．They don’t kill their cattle at all.
D．They are heavily dependent on cattle.
29．What do most of the Masai women work as
A．Designers. B．Authorities.
C．Housewives. D．Warriors.
30．Which word best describes Masai houses
A．Modern. B．Lasting C．Simple. D．Safe.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Africans: Living a Moving life
B．Africans: Brave People in the World
C．The Masai: Rich People in East Africa
D．The Masai: Maintaining a Traditional Lifestyle
Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.
Today, any water on Mars is believed to be in the form of ice because of the planet’s extremely cold desert temperatures. But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that about 4.3 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars’ northern hemisphere(半球). Another NASA-supported study guessed that about 3 billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet’s northern hemisphere was very similar to today’s Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean.
Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars’ low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet’s northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago.
The researchers published their findings in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, an assistant professor at The Penn State University, was a co- writer of the study. He said the study’s findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic ( 动 态 的 ) . The sea level rose significantly, ” he said. “Rocks were being deposited (沉积) along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here. ”Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study also provided useful information on Mars’ ancient climate and developmental history. “Based on these findings, we know there had to have been a period when it was warm enough and the atmosphere was thick enough to support this much liquid water at one time, ” he said.
32．How does the author develop paragraph 2
A．By drawing comparisons. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing figures. D．By asking questions.
33．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the researchers
A．How they found the evidence.
B．Where they created maps.
C．Why they studied satellites.
D．When they landed on Mars.
34．What did the new study find about Mars
A．It must have been always warm.
B．It might have had an active ocean.
C．The climate and sea level were unchangeable.
D．The atmosphere was too thin to support water.
35．Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from
A．Science. B．Photography. C．Literature. D．Farming.
五、七选五
Music is present in any part of the world, and it is appreciated and felt everywhere. Without its presence, life could be boring. Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. 36
Music can increase pain management. Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance (耐痛性). 37 Listening to music can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. If you have a certain pain, for example, listening to music that you enjoy can help reduce the pain that you experience.
● 38 Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart’s health by supporting it throughout the healing process.
●Music can reduce anxiety and depression 39 When it comes to anxiety and depression, music treatment can help to reduce the amount of stress hormones. For example, listening to music that you enjoy can naturally decrease the amount of cortisol (皮质醇) that your body releases.
●Music can improve self-expression and communication. Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. 40 By listening and singing along to music, kids who struggle to interact and communicate with others can practice using the very skills needed to do so.
A．Music can improve heart health.
B．Music can increase your heartbeat rate.
C．Here are some benefits of music treatment.
D．They are two common pains in your daily life.
E．It has been proved to be helpful for anxious and depressed people.
F．Listening to music can also help decrease the strength of your pains.
G．For kids weak in both areas, music treatment can help develop their relative skills.
六、完形填空
In 1980, Dad was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious disease. The disease 41 his memory and expression. Dad couldn’t think or process information as fast as he 42 to. He grew to repeat the same words, which drove Mom 43 . On one of my visits home, Dad was sitting in his deck chair. I reached down to 44 and kiss him. “What’s new How are you ”
“Oh, you know, dear, the same. They treat me like a mushroom around here. They keep me in the dark.” He laughed, proud of his 45 .
As I walked through the kitchen, I stopped to hug Mom. She 46 her head. “I heard your dad and those words! It’s not his will. He just can’t 47 himself.” She stopped for a while before 48 . “He always says he’s just like a mushroom…” She took a 49 breath and laughed. “Goodness,” she said, “I’m going to be 50 the adversity(困境) for a long time.”
51 , Dad never became difficult, or had personality changes. I often felt grateful for that. Dad loved and 52 everything Mom ever did for him as well, no matter how big or small.
Care-giving comes at a 53 . Mom was annoyed with Dad, but there was lots of love between them. Through the 21 years of care giving for Dad, there was 54 and tears, as well as weddings and babies. Without 55 , I’m not sure what would have happened to us.
41．A．affected B．connected C．gathered D．improved
42．A．used B．hated C．agreed D．had
43．A．happy B．crazy C．curious D．normal
44．A．beat B．scare C．refuse D．hug
45．A．information B．joy C．humour D．protest
46．A．held B．washed C．nodded D．shook
47．A．help B．enjoy C．challenge D．remind
48．A．leaving B．continuing C．chatting D．complaining
49．A．short B．bad C．deep D．last
50．A．heard from B．trapped in C．figured out D．checked on
51．A．Gradually B．Typically C．Thankfully D．Regularly
52．A．awarded B．identified C．fancied D．appreciated
53．A．price B．ceremony C．time D．distance
54．A．care B．independence C．laughter D．energy
55．A．permission B．love C．response D．honesty
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Internet well developed, online jobs are becoming popular. The search for employment has become a tough task, so people have started looking for alternatives（替代品）. Thanks 56 the person who started the online jobs, you don’t need 57 (wake) up too early in the morning. What’s more, you will be doing your work at home or on a trip when others work in the office. You just need a computer and network connection. With 58 (variety) fields, it is up to you to decide which one to take. There are even some online jobs 59 (require) lower major qualifications, less skill and less experience.
Little work pressure is the biggest advantage of working online. The pressure you get here is less than that you get while doing an office job. No one monitors the time at 60 you start your work. As long as you meet deadlines 61 deliver quality work, you will be good to go.
You can work 62 (flexible) regarding time. You can choose your own working hours. This means you can have time to take care of other personal needs without 63 (tie) there from 9 am to 5pm.
For online jobs, you can try different fields. When you find 64 (you) tired of a certain field, you have the freedom to change to another field. In this way, you will keep active and motivated all through. You can try different job 65 (option), including online teaching, part-time blogging, freelance writing and logo designing.
八、开放性作文
66．你校英文报正在举行主题为“中国艺术”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的中国艺术；
2. 该艺术的简介；
3. 该艺术对你的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Chinese Art
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I will never forget you,” Meryl said to his pet dog with tears rolling down his cheek (脸颊). With his head leaning to one side, Thone watched his master, “Woof, woof! Woof, woof!” He wagged his tail back and forth, seeming to understand what Meryl was talking about.
“I can’t take care of myself anymore, let alone take care of you,” Meryl cleared his throat. “Soon, I’ll move to an old people’s home, and I’m sorry to say that you can’t come along. They don’t allow dogs there, you know.” “Don’t worry, my friend. I’ll find a nice new home for you. I’ve known the owners of the new home, and they like dogs very much,” Meryl added. “With your good looks, we’ll have no trouble at all. Anyone will be proud to own such a fine dog.”
Thone wagged his tail really hard and walked proudly up and down the kitchen floor. For a moment, the familiar delicious food gave him a feeling of happiness. But then a sense of fear struck again. Thone’s tail hung between his legs and he stood very still.
“Come here.” With great difficulty, Meryl knelt down on the floor and lovingly pulled Thone close to him. He tied a ribbon (丝带) around the dog’s neck with a huge red bow, and then he attached a note to it, which said “Happy New Year! My name is Thone. For breakfast, I like bacon and eggs — even corn will do. For dinner, I prefer mashed potatoes and some meat. That’s all. I eat just two meals a day. In return, I will be your most loyal friend.”
“Woof, woof! Woof, woof!” Thone was confused and his eyes begged. The old Meryl blew his nose into his handkerchief once more. Later, hanging on to a chair, he pulled himself up from the floor. He buttoned his overcoat, reached for the dog’s leash (皮带) and softly said, “Come here, my friend.” He opened the door against a wave of cold air and stepped outside, pulling the dog behind.
As they were walking in the empty street, dusk was beginning to fall.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a very long time, they stopped before a large house with tall trees in its front.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Through teary eyes, the old Meryl watched from behind the tree as the boy’s mother took the note.
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参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, is that seat taken
W: I don’t think so. The man finished his lunch and left a few minutes ago.
2．C
【原文】M: I’m joining my family in Beijing. We want to see the Great Wall. Where are you going
W: I’m going to Shanghai on business.
3．A
【原文】
4．C
【原文】M: The taxi driver must have been driving too fast.
W: I don’t think so. He crashed into the tree because he was trying to avoid a bicycle in front of him.
5．B
【原文】W: What were you doing last night I heard some loud noise from your house.
M: I’m terribly sorry, Mrs Johnson. I was just repairing a pipe. And my wife broke a cup by accident.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: I want to buy a new bookshelf. What about this one I like the color of black.
M: I prefer that one with the special design. I think it looks smart.
W: I suppose you are right. Good design in lighter color will be nice for the summer.
M: Personally I prefer the color of brown, but I’ll choose this white one.
W: I am glad we found something that we both like.
M: Wait for me. I’ll pay for the bill.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Paul, you are moving to New York
M: Yeah.
W: Why
M: Because I want to change the working environment. Maybe I can find a more suitable job there.
W: But you have worked here for 19 years. Do you have any friends there
M: No, but I can make friends there.
W: Are you afraid of moving to such a big city, especially as you have lived in a small village for 39 years from the day you were born
M: Not really. I’ll enjoy myself.
W: Will you come back someday
M: Of course. I plan to come back here when I retire.
10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Hi, Michelle. What do you do here in Shanghai I mean, what work do you do
W: I work in advertising right now. How about you
M: I’m actually in the wine business.
W: That sounds really great. I love wine myself! Is this your first time to Shanghai from America, David
M: No. Actually, I usually come to China for business at least once a year. Also, I love the restaurants in Shanghai.
W: Me too. Actually, there’s a great Brazilian restaurant I recommend. I mean, the food is delicious but the service isn’t so good. I often like to get together with friends there.
M: We should go together sometime.
W: Wonderful idea! I’d love that!
13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: Hi, Sam, I’m so glad you’re back. I called about ten minutes ago. But no one answered the phone.
M: Well, my parents went to the supermarket today and I was working in the garden. I heard nothing. So what’s up, Lucy
W: I wonder if I could borrow some books from you. My sister Anna wants to read some books on history by famous writers.
M: Don’t you have any books for her to read
W: I hardly read. I spend most of my time learning music and surfing the Internet. Could you lend me some
M: Sure. You can come with your sister and pick some this afternoon.
W: Sorry, but I’ll go swimming with her this afternoon. Could I come tomorrow morning
M: Tomorrow morning I don’t think I can make it. I’ll play football with friends tomorrow morning. What about tomorrow afternoon
W: OK. See you then.
17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: One day, a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse. It was too heavy for him. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and help him. Just at that moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was a rich man who lived nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another poor man like himself for help. But to his surprise, the rich man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other, and they lifted it together and put it on the horse. “Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ” “It’s quite easy,” the rich man answered with a smile. “Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
21．A 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地四个有趣的节日。
21．推理判断题。根据Noosa Festival of Surfing, Australia部分中的“Noosa is one of the world’s best surfing destinations. Big waves crash onto the sunny and expansive beaches, backed by bars, cafes and the Noosa National Park, attracting talents even from the world’s greatest surf spots like Hawaii, California and New Zealand.(Noosa是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一。在酒吧、咖啡馆和Noosa国家公园的支持下，巨浪拍打在阳光明媚、宽阔的海滩上，甚至吸引了来自夏威夷、加利福尼亚和新西兰等世界上最伟大的冲浪胜地的人才。)”可知，在Noosa Festival of Surfing这个节日，人们可以冲浪，冲浪属于一种极限运动，由此可推知，这个节日会吸引冒险家，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Hangout Music Festival, Alabama, the USA部分中的“The annual music festival on the white-sand beaches of the city of Gulf Shores in the southeastern US state is an all-out musical feast, with some huge names in the music world singing live.(一年一度的音乐节在美国东南部海湾海岸城市的白色沙滩上举行，是一场全面的音乐盛宴，音乐界的一些大人物在现场演唱。)”可知，在Hangout Music Festival，你可以欣赏现场演唱，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Noosa Festival of Surfing, Australia部分中的“Noosa is one of the world’s best surfing destinations.(Noosa 是世界上最好的冲浪目的地之一。)”；Hangout Music Festival, Alabama, the USA部分中的“For a celebration of some of the finest creators reaching the highest position in the music charts, head to the coast of Alabama for the start of the summer festival season. (为了庆祝一些最优秀的创作者达到音乐排行榜的最高位置，前往阿拉巴马海岸的夏季节日季节的开始。)”；Cartagena International Film Festival, Colombia部分中的“The colourful streets of the Caribbean coastal city, Cartagena, come to life with screenings.(加勒比海沿岸城市卡塔基纳色彩斑斓的街道随着电影的放映而变得栩栩如生。)”和Copenhagen Photo Festival, Denmark部分中的“The Danish capital hosts the largest photo festival in Northern Europe, showing international photography of present day in a surprising setting at the water’s edge in an urban coastal wilderness, formerly an industrial shipyard site. (丹麦首都举办了北欧规模最大的摄影节，展示了当今国际摄影在城市海岸荒野水边令人惊讶的场景，这里以前是一个工业造船厂。)”可知，这四个节日都发生在沿海地区。故选D。
24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者利用社交媒体从事商业活动，但是作者对手机上瘾了，忽视了生活中的其他方面，于是作者决定删除社交应用程序，之后作者感觉很好。为了生意作者又不得不重新下载一些应用程序，但是作者有信心会平衡好社交媒体和生活。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ever since I started my calligraphy business two years ago, I’ve never spent a day without going on social media, especially a kind of social app on my phone, on which I promoted my products and services and got in contact with possible customers.(自从我两年前开始我的书法生意以来，我从来没有一天不使用社交媒体，特别是我手机上的一种社交应用程序，我通过它推销我的产品和服务，并与潜在客户取得联系。)”可知，作者主要在社交媒体上从事商业活动。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Every time I turned on my phone, I would dive into it. For a long time, I had been I ignoring other parts of my life, like my family, my friends and my happiness.(每次我打开手机，就会一头扎进去。很长一段时间，我忽视了生活中的其他方面，比如我的家庭，我的朋友和我的幸福。)”可推知，作者沉迷于手机，即上瘾了，由此可知，画线短语hooked by与C项“Addicted to.(上瘾了)”意思一样，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“During this month off, I realized there was much to enjoy in life. I found more time to enjoy my hobbies and contacted my good friends that I had lost touch with, I was refilled with energy in all aspects of my life.( 在这个月的休息期间，我意识到生活中有很多值得享受的东西。我找到了更多的时间来享受我的爱好，并联系我之前失去联系的好朋友，我生活的各个方面重新充满了能量。)”可知，作者从他的手机上删除了社交应用程序后，意识到社交媒体之外还有很多乐趣。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If it were not for my business, I would like not to have it on my phone. I downloaded the app again on my phone, but only used it to post my own content.(如果不是为了我的生意，我不想把它安装在我的手机里。我再次在手机上下载了这个应用程序，但只用它来发布我自己的内容。)”和 “It’s difficult to find balance, but I’m going to try to do it anyway. I’m going back, but it’s going to be different.(很难找到平衡，但我还是要试着去做。我要重新使用社交软件，但一切将会不同。)”可推知，作者决定重新使用社交媒体，因为他有信心平衡社交媒体和生活。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. (他们在生活的许多方面都依赖他们的牛。)”可知，马赛人严重依赖牛，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. (大多数妇女经常在家照顾她们的孩子，做饭，洗衣服和做衣服。)”可推知，大多数马赛妇女扮演着家庭主妇的角色，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.(这些带有一些基本生活用品的平房围成一个圈，构成了一个马赛村。)”可知，马赛人的房屋很简陋，由此可推知，C项“Simple.(简朴的)”这个词最能描述马赛人的房子，故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。D项“马赛人：保持传统生活方式”适合作文章的标题，故选D。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关注太空探索的研究人员表示，他们发现了新的证据，证明火星曾经有一个巨大的北部海洋。这一发现增加了现有的证据，表明古代火星有可能支持某种形式的生命的合适条件。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that about 4. 3 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars’ northern hemisphere(半球). Another NASA-supported study guessed that about 3 billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet’s northern hemisphere was very similar to today’s Earth. ”（美国国家航空航天局的一项研究表明，大约4。30亿年前，火星可能有海洋，覆盖了火星北半球近一半的面积。另一项由美国宇航局支持的研究猜测，大约30亿年前，地球北半球大部分地区的气候与今天的地球非常相似。）可知，列举了NASA关于火星的两项研究，由此可推知，第二段是通过举例子来展开的。故选B项。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars’ low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet’s northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3. 5 billion years ago.”（两名美国研究人员最近发布了一组地图，为火星低洼的北半球存在大型古代海洋提供了新的环境证据。该小组从火星的卫星图像和照片中收集数据。然后，他们将这些数据结合起来，绘制出地球北半球的地图。利用这些地图，研究人员能够拼凑出位于大约3年前一个巨大水体边缘的海岸线的证据。50亿年前。）可知，这段主要告诉我们两名研究者是如何找到证据的。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He said the study’s findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic ( 动 态 的 ) . The sea level rose significantly, ” he said. “Rocks were being deposited (沉积) along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here.”（他说，这项研究的发现表明，火星该地区可能存在的海洋是多变的，而且很有趣。“这是动态的。海平面明显上升，”他说。“岩石沿着它的盆地以很快的速度沉积。这里发生了很多变化。”）可知，关于火星，这项新研究发现了它可能有一个活跃的海洋。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.”（关注太空探索的研究人员表示，他们发现了新的证据，证明火星曾经有一个巨大的北部海洋。这一发现增加了现有的证据，表明古代火星有可能支持某种形式的生命的合适条件。）可知，本文介绍了一个新发现：远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋。因此可推断，这篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选A项。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍音乐治疗的一些好处。
36．根据上文“Studies show that music is good for your body and mind. (研究表明，音乐对你的身心都有好处。)”以及下文各段首句可知介绍的是音乐的一些好处，可知设空处就是要引出下文，故选项C“这里有一些音乐治疗的好处。”符合题意，承上启下，故选C。
37．根据上文“Listening to music can help increase your pain tolerance (耐痛性). (听音乐可以帮助提高你的疼痛耐受力。)”和下文“Listening to music can help you gain a sense of control over your ability to deal with pains. (听音乐可以帮助你获得一种控制自己处理痛苦的能力的感觉。)”可知设空处也是关于音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦方面的，所以选项F“听音乐也可以帮助减轻疼痛的强度。”和上下文句型结构一致，并且符合本段主旨，故选F。
38．设空处为本段首句，也是主旨句。根据下文“Listening to certain types of music, such as relaxing music, can naturally reduce both your heartbeat rate and breathing rate. Additionally, music has shown promising results as a treatment for heart disease. Whether it involves listening to music or composing music, the calming effect that music produces further improves your heart’s health by supporting it throughout the healing process. (听某些类型的音乐，比如放松的音乐，可以自然地降低你的心跳和呼吸频率。此外，音乐在治疗心脏病方面也有很好的效果。无论是听音乐还是作曲，音乐产生的镇静效果通过在整个治疗过程中支持心脏健康，进一步改善心脏健康。)”可知本段主要讲听音乐对心脏健康有好处，故选项A“音乐可以促进心脏健康。”符合本段主旨，故选A。
39．根据本段首句“Music can reduce anxiety and depression. (音乐可以减少焦虑和抑郁。)”可推断设空处也是关于音乐可知减少焦虑和抑郁的，E选项“它已被证明对焦虑和抑郁的人有帮助。”并且选项中的“it”指代上文的music，符合题意，故选E。
40．上文“Self-expression and communication are an important part of the human experience, especially when it comes to basic emotional and mental health needs. (自我表达和沟通是人类经验的重要组成部分，尤其是在基本的情感和心理健康需求方面。)”G选项“对于这两方面都较弱的孩子，音乐治疗可以帮助他们发展相关技能。”中的“both areas”指代上文的“Self-expression and communication”两个方面，并且紧扣下文“通过听音乐和唱歌，那些难以与他人互动和沟通的孩子可以练习使用所需的技能。”符合题意，故选G。
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患上了严重的疾病，这影响了他的记忆和表达能力，虽然母亲在照顾父亲的时候会抓狂，但他们仍然爱对方，作者认为虽然照顾需要付出代价，但爱支撑着他们一家人。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响了他的记忆和表达。A. affected影响；B. connected（使）连接；C. gathered聚集；D. improved提高。根据下文中的“Dad couldn’t think or process information”可知，疾病影响了父亲的记忆和表达能力。故选A。
42．考查情态动词和动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸无法像过去那样快速思考或处理信息。A. used (to)过去经常，曾经；B. hated讨厌；C. agreed同意；D. had(to)不得不。根据“as fast as”可知，这里是对父亲以前的状况和现在的状况进行比较。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越来越重复同样的话，这让妈妈抓狂。A. happy开心的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. normal正常的。根据下文中母亲的话“He always says he’s just like a mushroom…(他总是说他就像一个蘑菇……)”“Goodness(天哪)”可知，母亲对父亲重复说同样的话感到抓狂。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我附身去拥抱和亲吻他。A. beat打败；B. scare使害怕；C. refuse拒绝；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“I stopped to hug Mom”可知，这里是hug的原词复现。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他笑了，为自己的幽默感到骄傲。A. information信息；B. joy高兴；C. humour幽默；D. protest抗议。根据父亲说的话“They treat me like a mushroom around here.(他们在这里把我当蘑菇一样对待。)”可知，父亲用蘑菇打比方，他笑是因为他觉得自己很幽默。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摇了摇头。A. held支撑；B. washed洗；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇头。根据下文母亲说的话“I heard your dad and those words! It’s not his will.(我听到你爸爸和那些话了！这不是他的意愿。)”可知，母亲对父亲这种状况感到无奈，所以才摇头。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是控制不住自己。A. help帮助；B. enjoy享受，喜欢；C. challenge挑战；D. remind提醒。根据前一句“It’s not his will.(这不是他的意愿。)”可知，父亲说这样的话并不是出自于自己的意愿，他只是控制不了自己。can’t help oneself意为“无法控制自己”。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停了一会儿才继续。A. leaving离开；B. continuing继续；C. chatting聊天；D. complaining抱怨。根据空前的“stopped for a while before”可知，她停了一会儿才继续往下说。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她深深地吸了一口气，笑了。A. short短的；B. bad坏的；C. deep深的；D. last最后的。根据上文母亲的话“He always says he’s just like a mushroom…(他总是说他就像一个蘑菇……)”可知，母亲对父亲重复说自己像蘑菇这样的话感到抓狂，结合常识，人遇到这种困难的时候会深吸一口气来缓解情绪。故选C。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将被困在这个困境中很长一段时间。A. heard from收到……的来信；B. trapped in被困在；C. figured out弄清楚；D. checked on核实，检查（是否一切正常）。根据空前的be和空后的“the adversity(困境) for a long time”可知，这里是说被困在这种困境中。故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，爸爸从来没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Typically通常，一般；C. Thankfully幸亏；D. Regularly经常。根据句中的“Dad never became difficult, or had personality changes”和下句“I often felt grateful for that.(我常常对此感到感激。)”可知，虽然父亲患上了影响记忆和表达能力的疾病，但他没有变得难以相处，也没有性格上的改变，这让作者心怀感激，所以作者觉得这是一件值得庆幸的事。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸也爱并感激妈妈为他所做的一切，无论大小。A. awarded奖励；B. identified确认，认出；C. fancied喜爱；D. appreciated感激。根据and前的loved，这里应填感彩相近的词，结合空后的“everything Mom ever did for him”，这里是说父亲感激母亲为他做的一切。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：照顾是要付出代价的。A. price代价；B. ceremony仪式；C. time时间；D. distance距离。根据下句“Mom was annoyed with Dad, but there was lots of love between them.(妈妈对爸爸很生气，但他们之间充满了爱。)”可知，母亲对爸爸的状态很生气，所以照顾是要付出代价的。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在照顾爸爸的21年里，有欢笑也有泪水，还有婚礼和婴儿。A. care关心；B. independence独立；C. laughter笑声；D. energy精力。根据and后的tears，与tears“泪水”对应的是laughter“笑声”。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有爱，我不确定我们会发生什么。A. permission允许；B. love爱；C. response回应；D. honesty诚实。根据上文中的“there was lots of love between them”可知，这里是love的原词复现。故选B。
56．to 57．to wake 58．various 59．requiring 60．which 61．and 62．flexibly 63．being tied 64．yourself 65．options
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在线工作的几点优势。
56．考查介词。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填to。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了那个开始网上工作的人，你不需要早上起得太早。need to do为固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语。故填to wake。
58．考查形容词。句意：对于不同的领域，你可以决定选择哪一个。根据空格后的名词fields可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合句意“不同的”是various。故填various。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至还有一些需要更低的专业资格、更少的技能和更少的经验的在线工作。空格处作后置定语， jobs和require之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填requiring。
60．考查定语从句。句意：没有人监督你开始工作的时间。本句为介词加关系代词构成的定语从句，空格处应填which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the time，作介词at的宾语。故填which。
61．考查连词。句意：只要你能在截止日期前完成并交付高质量的工作，你就很适合去。meet deadlines和deliver quality work为并列短语，应用连词and连接。故填and。
62．考查副词。句意：你可以灵活安排时间。空格处应填副词修饰动词work，作状语。故填flexibly。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着从早上9点到下午5点，你可以有时间照顾其他个人需求，而不会被束缚在那里。根据空格前的介词without和句意“被束缚”可知，空格处应用动名词的被动式作介词without的宾语。故填being tied。
64．考查代词。句意：当你发现自己厌倦了某个领域时，你可以自由地转向另一个领域。空格处作宾语，根据句意“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
65．考查名词的数。句意：你可以尝试不同的工作选择，包括在线教学、兼职博客、自由撰稿和标志设计。空格处应用名词作宾语，根据空格前的形容词different可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，option为可数名词。故填options。
66． My Favourite Chinese Art
When it comes to my favourite Chinese art, there is no doubt that I like Beijing Opera best. As we know, as the quintessence of China, Beijing Opera is the most influential Chinese opera. It is distributed in Beijing as the center and has been spreading throughout the country. It has a set of standardized forms of artistic expression in literature, performance, music, stage art and other aspects. What is worth mentioning is that Beijing Opera has been included in the UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Since childhood, I’ve been learning Beijing Opera. It has a positive effect on me. For one thing, it is good for my body and mind. For another thing, it helps improve my cultural quality and mold my character. So I’m determined to keep learning it.
【导语】本篇书面表示属于开放性作文。要求考生就学校英文报正在举行的主题为“中国艺术”的征文活动，写一篇短文投稿，描述自己最喜欢的中国艺术，并对此作简单的介绍，说明该艺术对自己的影响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
积极的：positive→active
影响：effect→influence
有益于：be good for→be beneficial to
决心做某事：be determined to do→make up one’s mind to do
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：Since childhood, I’ve been learning Beijing Opera.
拓展句：Since I was a child, I’ve been learning Beijing Opera.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my favourite Chinese art, there is no doubt that I like Beijing Opera best.（运用了以连词when引导的时间状语从句和连接词that引导的同位语从句。）
【高分句型2】What is worth mentioning is that Beijing Opera has been included in the UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.（运用了以连接代词what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。）
67．After a very long time, they stopped before a large house with tall trees in its front. An idea came to Meryl. He gave up the original plan and tied Thone to the tree, giving him the usual delicious food. The moment Thone was busy enjoying his dinner, Meryl ran away, hid behind a tree and looked at him with watery eyes. Minutes later, Thone looked back but couldn’t find his owner “Woof, woof! Woof, woof!” Then the door opened and a young lady came out with a little boy following her.
Through teary eyes, the old Meryl watched from behind the tree as the boy’s mother took the note. After reading the note, the lady raised and looked around but couldn’t find anyone, so she gently took Thone into her house as if saying something kind to him. Seeing this, the old Meryl wiped his eyes with the cold sleeve of his coat with a big smile. Then he disappeared into the night, whispering, “Goodbye, my dear friend. This will be a nice home for you.”
【导语】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了Meryl因为要前往老人院不得不离开爱犬的故事，离开前Meryl为自己的爱犬寻找到一户人家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了很长一段时间，他们在一所前面有高大树木的大房子前停了下来”可知，第一段可描写Meryl将爱犬留在大房子门前，自己躲在一边观察的故事。
②由第二段首句内容“老梅丽尔含泪从树后看着男孩的母亲接过纸条”可知，第二段可描写Meryl看见大房子里出来的母子二人善良地对待自己的爱犬，放心地离开的故事。
2.续写线索：来到大房子门前——灵机一动——躲在暗处观察——母子出现——看见便条——善待自己的爱犬——将爱犬带进大房子——放心地离开
3.词汇激活
行为类
①突然想起：come to/occur to
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①体贴的：kind /considerate
②好心的：nice/ kind-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1]The moment Thone was busy enjoying his dinner, Meryl ran away, hid behind a tree and looked at him with watery eyes.（运用了The moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing this, the old Meryl wiped his eyes with the cold sleeve of his coat with a big smile.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
