人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world复习导学案（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world复习导学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 72.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-27 22:54:02 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
Unit 5 languages around the world
语境中记单词
There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE. For example, the American English words "subway", "gas","pants" and "apartment" are "underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view, language changes relate to the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other factors, too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty. With ups and downs of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is a symbol of a nation.
英国英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“ subway”“gas”“ pants”和“ apartment”在英式英语“ underground”“petrol”“ trousers”和“ flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。
Tom is a native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local dialect. In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilization. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle for equal rights.
汤姆是当地人，英语是他的母语。他能说标准的英语和当地的方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上刻汉字。他特别欣赏中国古典文学，把它作为自己的主要研究对象，千方百计借鉴中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心国际事务，对生活有积极的态度。在他的学期论文中，他具体描述了人类为争取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。
单词派生
1. vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→ n.指称关系;参考
2. adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→ adj.基本的;基础的
3. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ vi.变化→ adj.各种各样的
4. adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→ n.大多数;大半
5. adj.全球的;全世界的→ n.球体;地球仪;地球
6. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→ n.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;理解
7. n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→ adv.相同地;等同地→ n.同等;平等
8. n.描写(文字);形容→ vt.描写;描述
9. vt.联系;讲述→ adj.相关的→ n.联系;关系
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.There are goods in the supermarket,and the prices from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(various)
2.He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
3.Most people agree that there is a cause-effect between obesity and unhealthy eating.In other words,your health is to what you eat.(relate)
4.All men are born ,so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)
5.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
Ⅱ.短语小测
Each nation has its own tongue but in Mary’s 1. (看法),language changes 2. (和……有关)the variety of political systems and civilisations of different countries.Some languages can 3. (追溯到)the earliest dynasty.With 4. (兴衰)of a nation,its language is constantly changing.No matter how language develops,it is a symbol of a nation.She especially appreciates classic Chinese literature,so she tries every means to 5. (查阅)Chinese classics which 6. (以……为基础)ancient Chinese culture and civilisation.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.他熄了灯,什么也看不见了。(现在分词短语作状语)
He turned off the lamp, .
2.因为世界变成了一个地球村,掌握好英语对我们大家都很重要。(be of+抽象名词)
As the world has become a global village,having a good knowledge of English .
3.无论走到哪里,他总是带着手机。(no matter where)
,he took his cellphone with him.
4.就我个人而言,你剪纸练习得越多,你就会越擅长它。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
In my opinion, , .
话题写作---求助信
在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。应注意：1. 向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉；2. 把握时态：应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。
必背词块
have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
do sb. a favor / give sb. a hand 给某人帮助
turn to sb. for help/ask for help / seek for help 寻求帮助
encounter some problems 遇到一些问题
be busy / occupied / engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事
make preparations for.… 为某事做准备
put...in use 学以致用
overcome the fear 克服恐惧
be anxious / eager to do sth. / long to do sth. 渴望做某事
take the trouble to do sth. 费心地去做某事
offer some constructive guidance 提供一些有益的指导
be grateful / thankful / appreciative to sb.forsth. 因某事感激某人
be upset about sth .对某事感到心烦
be at a loss what to do .... 不知所措
timely guidance and assistance及时的指导和帮助
be faced/confronted with these obstacles面对这些障碍
2.常用句型
【首段：请求帮助】
Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.
Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished
I’m wondering if you could take the trouble to help me with…
I’m sorry to bother you ,but I have some difficulties here and I need your help.
I have some difficulty in doing…which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice /alternative/ option but to turn to you for help.
Faced with / In face of so challenging a problem , I have no alternative but to turn to you for help .
【中间段：描述具体困难】
I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with…… What’s more, …… What troubles me most is …….
Unfortunately, I find / feel it quite / extremely difficult / hard to do with(使用形式宾语)
I am in a dilemma whether…or…
I have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth.
Doing sth. is another terrible headache for me. (使用动名词做主语）
I find myself struggling with sth. (使用find复合结构）
Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on...
I have much trouble / bother in concentrating on online classes , making me really frustrated .
I’ m stuck and wondering if you could offer me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities .
I feel greatly stressed , so would you be kind enough to offer me some advice on how to relieve stress
I find it difficult / challenging / tough for me to fit in with others in the new surroundings .
【结尾段：希望得到帮助】
I wonder if can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me
I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary / timely
help (give / lend me some practical / valuable advice)
I’m eager/desperate to get your timely help. /Your timely help is highly appreciated.
I will be exceedingly obliged/appreciative/grateful if you could help me…/lend me a hand.
3.小试牛刀
1）.我写信是希望你能提供一些建设性的指导.
_____________________________________________________________________
2）. 最让我困扰的是如何有效地复习英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
3）.你能不能来机场接我一下，因为这是我第一次到英国。
_____________________________________________________________________
4）. 我想你能否帮我润色一下我的文章。
_____________________________________________________________________
5）.我相信您专业的指导会让我受益匪浅。
_____________________________________________________________________
6）.如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将感激不尽
_____________________________________________________________________
4.真题再现：（2016年新课标全国卷I）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
经过认真审题，我们可以确定本文的写作要点有：
（1）简单介绍自己、解释缘由；（2）说明写信的目的——修改文字和格式；
（3）提示所附材料在哪里；（4）表示感谢.
Unit 5 languages around the world
单词派生
1.refer;reference 2.based;base;basic 3.variety;vary;various 4.major;majority 5.global;globe
6.appreciate;appreciation 7.equal;equally;equality 8.description;describe 9.relate;related;relation
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.various;vary;variety 2.described;description 3.relation;related 4.equal;equally;equality 5.major;majority;major
Ⅱ.1.point of view 2.relate to 3.date back to 4.ups and downs
5.refer to 6.are based on
Ⅲ.1.seeing nothing 2.is of great importance to us all 3.No matter where he went 4.the more you practise paper-cutting;the better at it you will become
真题再现
高分范文
Dear Mr. Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua, a student from your class. With an application and a resume badly in need of improvement, I’m writing with anxiety to see if you could do me a favor. .
To develop my independence and enrich my experience, I am determined to apply for a part-time job in a foreign company this summer. I have already prepared an application and a resume. However, a little unsure, I sincerely hope you could help me to enhance them, which will create a good impression. Therefore, would you be so kind to help me with attached materials, such as the expression and format
Your generous help and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and shall be truly appreciated.
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I’m Lihua, one of your students currently taught by you. I’m exceedingly sorry to bother you to do me a favor.
With the summer vacation approaching, I intend to take a part-time job in a foreign-funded company, in order to accumulate some precious social experiences. As required, I have written my application letter and personal resume. However, for lack of experience, I have great difficulty expressing myself in authentic English and I am unsure of the format, which I am afraid will leave a bad impression on them. Therefore, I have no alternative but to turn to you for assistance. If convenient, I sincerely hope you can spare some time to revise the mistakes and format in the material I attach to the letter.
I would be more than appreciative if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.
语境中记单词
There are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE. For example, the American English words "subway", "gas","pants" and "apartment" are "underground", "petrol", "trousers" and "flat" in British English. Each nation has its own tongue but in my point of view, language changes relate to the variety of political systems and civilizations of different countries, and despite these, there are other factors, too. The gaps between languages will become smaller over time. Some languages can date back to the earliest dynasty. With ups and downs of a nation, its language is constantly changing. No matter how language develops, it is a symbol of a nation.
英国英语和美国英语在词汇上有所不同。例如，美式英语单词“ subway”“gas”“ pants”和“ apartment”在英式英语“ underground”“petrol”“ trousers”和“ flat”。每个国家都有自己的语言，但在我看来，语言的变化与不同国家的政治制度和文明的多样性有关，尽管如此，还有其他因素。随着时间的推移，语言之间的差距会越来越小。有些语言可以追溯到最早的朝代。一个国家的起起落落，其语言是不断变化的。无论语言如何发展，它都是一个民族的象征。
Tom is a native and English is his native language. He can speak standard English as well as local dialect. In addition, he has studied Chinese characters and is good at calligraphy. He has learned to carve Chinese characters on animal bones and shells. He especially appreciates classic Chinese literature and regards it as his major research subject, so he tries every means to refer to Chinese classics based on ancient Chinese culture and civilization. Tom cares about global affairs and has a positive attitude towards life. In his semester paper, he gives a specific description of man's demand and struggle for equal rights.
汤姆是当地人，英语是他的母语。他能说标准的英语和当地的方言。此外，他还学过汉字，擅长书法。他学会了在动物骨头和贝壳上刻汉字。他特别欣赏中国古典文学，把它作为自己的主要研究对象，千方百计借鉴中国古代文化和文明的中国古典典籍。汤姆关心国际事务，对生活有积极的态度。在他的学期论文中，他具体描述了人类为争取平等权利而进行的需求和斗争。
单词派生
1. vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于→ n.指称关系;参考
2. adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→ adj.基本的;基础的
3. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ vi.变化→ adj.各种各样的
4. adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→ n.大多数;大半
5. adj.全球的;全世界的→ n.球体;地球仪;地球
6. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→ n.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;理解
7. n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→ adv.相同地;等同地→ n.同等;平等
8. n.描写(文字);形容→ vt.描写;描述
9. vt.联系;讲述→ adj.相关的→ n.联系;关系
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.There are goods in the supermarket,and the prices from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(various)
2.He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)
3.Most people agree that there is a cause-effect between obesity and unhealthy eating.In other words,your health is to what you eat.(relate)
4.All men are born ,so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)
5.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
Ⅱ.短语小测
Each nation has its own tongue but in Mary’s 1. (看法),language changes 2. (和……有关)the variety of political systems and civilisations of different countries.Some languages can 3. (追溯到)the earliest dynasty.With 4. (兴衰)of a nation,its language is constantly changing.No matter how language develops,it is a symbol of a nation.She especially appreciates classic Chinese literature,so she tries every means to 5. (查阅)Chinese classics which 6. (以……为基础)ancient Chinese culture and civilisation.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.他熄了灯,什么也看不见了。(现在分词短语作状语)
He turned off the lamp, .
2.因为世界变成了一个地球村,掌握好英语对我们大家都很重要。(be of+抽象名词)
As the world has become a global village,having a good knowledge of English .
3.无论走到哪里,他总是带着手机。(no matter where)
,he took his cellphone with him.
4.就我个人而言,你剪纸练习得越多,你就会越擅长它。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
In my opinion, , .
话题写作---求助信
在求助信中应开门见山，直截了当地把你遇到的难题或者困惑告诉对方，并向对方求助。应注意：1. 向别人征求意见，态度一定要诚恳，语气委婉；2. 把握时态：应用一般现在时表明目前自己存在的困难，用一般将来时描述自己得到帮助后的进步。
必背词块
have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
do sb. a favor / give sb. a hand 给某人帮助
turn to sb. for help/ask for help / seek for help 寻求帮助
encounter some problems 遇到一些问题
be busy / occupied / engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事
make preparations for.… 为某事做准备
put...in use 学以致用
overcome the fear 克服恐惧
be anxious / eager to do sth. / long to do sth. 渴望做某事
take the trouble to do sth. 费心地去做某事
offer some constructive guidance 提供一些有益的指导
be grateful / thankful / appreciative to sb.forsth. 因某事感激某人
be upset about sth .对某事感到心烦
be at a loss what to do .... 不知所措
timely guidance and assistance及时的指导和帮助
be faced/confronted with these obstacles面对这些障碍
2.常用句型
【首段：请求帮助】
Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.
Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished
I’m wondering if you could take the trouble to help me with…
I’m sorry to bother you ,but I have some difficulties here and I need your help.
I have some difficulty in doing…which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice /alternative/ option but to turn to you for help.
Faced with / In face of so challenging a problem , I have no alternative but to turn to you for help .
【中间段：描述具体困难】
I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with…… What’s more, …… What troubles me most is …….
Unfortunately, I find / feel it quite / extremely difficult / hard to do with(使用形式宾语)
I am in a dilemma whether…or…
I have trouble / difficulty / problems (in) doing sth.
Doing sth. is another terrible headache for me. (使用动名词做主语）
I find myself struggling with sth. (使用find复合结构）
Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on...
I have much trouble / bother in concentrating on online classes , making me really frustrated .
I’ m stuck and wondering if you could offer me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities .
I feel greatly stressed , so would you be kind enough to offer me some advice on how to relieve stress
I find it difficult / challenging / tough for me to fit in with others in the new surroundings .
【结尾段：希望得到帮助】
I wonder if can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me
I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary / timely
help (give / lend me some practical / valuable advice)
I’m eager/desperate to get your timely help. /Your timely help is highly appreciated.
I will be exceedingly obliged/appreciative/grateful if you could help me…/lend me a hand.
3.小试牛刀
1）.我写信是希望你能提供一些建设性的指导.
_____________________________________________________________________
2）. 最让我困扰的是如何有效地复习英语。
_____________________________________________________________________
3）.你能不能来机场接我一下，因为这是我第一次到英国。
_____________________________________________________________________
4）. 我想你能否帮我润色一下我的文章。
_____________________________________________________________________
5）.我相信您专业的指导会让我受益匪浅。
_____________________________________________________________________
6）.如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将感激不尽
_____________________________________________________________________
4.真题再现：（2016年新课标全国卷I）假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
经过认真审题，我们可以确定本文的写作要点有：
（1）简单介绍自己、解释缘由；（2）说明写信的目的——修改文字和格式；
（3）提示所附材料在哪里；（4）表示感谢.
Unit 5 languages around the world
单词派生
1.refer;reference 2.based;base;basic 3.variety;vary;various 4.major;majority 5.global;globe
6.appreciate;appreciation 7.equal;equally;equality 8.description;describe 9.relate;related;relation
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.various;vary;variety 2.described;description 3.relation;related 4.equal;equally;equality 5.major;majority;major
Ⅱ.1.point of view 2.relate to 3.date back to 4.ups and downs
5.refer to 6.are based on
Ⅲ.1.seeing nothing 2.is of great importance to us all 3.No matter where he went 4.the more you practise paper-cutting;the better at it you will become
真题再现
高分范文
Dear Mr. Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua, a student from your class. With an application and a resume badly in need of improvement, I’m writing with anxiety to see if you could do me a favor. .
To develop my independence and enrich my experience, I am determined to apply for a part-time job in a foreign company this summer. I have already prepared an application and a resume. However, a little unsure, I sincerely hope you could help me to enhance them, which will create a good impression. Therefore, would you be so kind to help me with attached materials, such as the expression and format
Your generous help and immediate response are enthusiastically expected and shall be truly appreciated.
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I’m Lihua, one of your students currently taught by you. I’m exceedingly sorry to bother you to do me a favor.
With the summer vacation approaching, I intend to take a part-time job in a foreign-funded company, in order to accumulate some precious social experiences. As required, I have written my application letter and personal resume. However, for lack of experience, I have great difficulty expressing myself in authentic English and I am unsure of the format, which I am afraid will leave a bad impression on them. Therefore, I have no alternative but to turn to you for assistance. If convenient, I sincerely hope you can spare some time to revise the mistakes and format in the material I attach to the letter.
I would be more than appreciative if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply at your convenience.