人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions单词词汇语言点详解课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Words and Expressions
Travel is，even if it is the same world，you find the world is not the same.
旅行就是，即使是同一个世界，你们发现
的却是不一样的世界。
单
元
主
题
语
境
人与社会
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的
pleased adj.高兴的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasing adj.令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n.高兴；快乐
please v.使高兴
1 . pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
【词汇拓展】
(1)pleasure n.　　　 快乐;乐趣
with pleasure 好的;可以;非常乐意
it’s a pleasure=it’s my pleasure 愿为你效劳;不用谢
(2)please interj. 请(礼貌用语)
v. 使高兴,使满意
please oneself 乐意怎样就怎样
(3)pleased adj. 感到满意的;高兴的
be pleased with 对……感到满意
(4)pleasing adj. 令人满意的;令人高兴的(修饰物)
情景记忆
Wilson was ________ with his _________design, and had the __________of having __________and humorous conversations with his colleague.
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
pleasant
2.arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起身
arise from/out of 因……产生；由……引起
arise from... 从……上站起来
2 . arise vi.起身;出现;由……引起
【词汇拓展】
①arise from /out of=result from 起因于,由……产生
②arise out of...由……引起,由……产生,起因于……
③arise from one's seat 某人从座位上站起来
④arise in sb.'s mind 在某人心里产生
写出下列句子中 arise 的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._____
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._____
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____
④You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness._____
起身
出现
起床
产生
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Can we begin discussing matters ___________ (由……引起) the last meeting
2) That morning I _________ (起床) early and went out to the road waiting for Mr Brown to pick me up.
arose
arising from
①I arose ________ the chair to answer the doorbell.
②We often meet with a difficulty ________ (arise) out of the peculiar natural conditions.
③Years of experience in driving made Mr. Black convinced that he could deal with emergencies _________ (arise) at any time
④众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
from
arising
arising
As we all know, most car accidents arise out of/arise from carelessness.
原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi.出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising
rise vi.升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising
raise vt.举起；抚养；饲养 raised raised raising
arouse vt.引起兴趣 aroused aroused arousing
起床；起身；起立：
He arose from his seat.
（问题或困难）出现；发生；产生 ：
What problems may arise when humans are cloned
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
arise from / out of 因……产生；由……引起：
Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness.
问题、困难或新事物等“向上立起”
人“向上立起”
同义异构：occur, happen
构词：a- (向上) + rise (升起) → 基本义：向上立起
注：日常用语中，表示出现问题或困难出现更常用 come up。
arise vi［正式用语］
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world ②_______ his curiosity. However, as time went by, many problems ③_____. When the sun ④____ in the east, he ⑤__________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused
arose
rose arose
breath
看图猜义
bad breath
fresh breath
口臭
口气清新
3. breath n. 呼吸的空气
(1)catch one's breath 喘气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 上气不接下气
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Jack ____________________（深吸一口气）and then dived into the water.
2. Slow down, I need to ____________________（缓一口气）.
3. ____________________（屏住呼吸）and count to ten.
4. Eric came running into the room, __________________（上气不接下气）.
5. The view from the top will ____________________（令你惊叹）.
took a deep breath
catch my breath
Hold your breath
out of breath
take your breath away
4. bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
【词汇拓展】
(1)be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有责任/有义务做某事
(2)bound for...准备前往……
(3) be bound up with... 和……密切相关
eg I boarded the plane bound for England.
We are bound to cut down the expenses.
4. bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound for sp. 前往...；开往...
be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
【学以致用】
1.Jim’s too bound up _____ his own worries to be able to help us.
吉姆太专注于自己的烦恼事，无法帮助我们。
2. Don’t lie to her. She’s bound_________(find) out about it.
别骗她，她肯定会发现的。
3. Henry’s problems are all bound up ________ his mother’s death when he was ten.
亨利的问题都与他十岁时母亲去世有关。
4. She was on a plane bound_____ Moscow when she got sick.
她犯病时正在前往莫斯科的飞机上。
in
to find
with
for
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 别向她撒谎。她一定会查明那件事的。
Don’t lie to her. She ______ ______ ______ find out about it.
2) 我准备前往上海，那是我的目的地。
I ______ ______ ______ Shanghai; that is my destination.
is bound to
am bound for
5.freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住
(1)freezing point 冰点
freezing cold严寒；相当冷
above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
(2)freeze v. (使)结冰；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住
(3)frozen adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的
be frozen with fear 被吓呆了
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s so cold that even the river has __________ (freeze).
(2)It is __________ (freeze) cold outside.You’d better put on more clothes.
(3)Unfortunately, he was frozen __________ death.
完成句子
(4)The temperature remained______ throughout the day.
一整天气温都在零度以下。
【答案】(1)frozen　(2)freezing　(3)to　
(4)below freezing
1.It is a well－known fact that water __________ (freeze) at 0℃.
2.It's __________ (freeze) cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes.
3.The snake was __________ (freeze) on the road.
4.The water at the edge of the lake ________ (freeze) last night.
5.At the sight of the fierce tiger, the visitor ________________________ (被吓呆了) and couldn't move.
freezes
freezing
frozen
froze
was frozen with fear
6. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
【词汇拓展】
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
It is anticipated that 据预料……
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事
eg: I anticipate cooperating with him.
It is anticipated that sales will rise next year.
I was leading a quiet and ordinary life in anticipation of the growth of my only son.
6.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth. 预料到……
it is widely anticipated that... 预料……
anticipation n. 预料；期望
单句语法填空
①__________________ (anticipate) this major problem, the company took a series of methods to make sure the project would go as smoothly as possible.
②He bought extra food in the ___________ (anticipate) that more people would come than he had invited .
③It ______________ (anticipate) that she will resign.
Having anticipated
anticipation
is anticipated
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
(1)They anticipate 　　　　　(move) to bigger premises by the end of the year.
(2)　　　　　 is anticipated that Shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future.
moving
It
7.contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
(1)contrary to 相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反(的)；与此相反(的)
(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
(3)contradict v. 反驳；驳斥；与……抵触；与……矛盾
(4)contradiction n. 矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥
单句语法填空
①He continued to drink despite medical advice _____ the contrary.
②Contrary ______ his expectation, he found the atmosphere exciting.
③I'm not ill._______ the contrary, I'm very healthy.
to
to
On
8. bunch [b nt ] n. 串；束；捆
a bunch of... 一束；一串；一群；大量
on the border 在边界上
escape across the border 逃过边境
cross the border 跨越国界；跨境
a border town 边境城镇
the countries bordering the Baltic 波罗的海沿岸国家
①The harbour lies ____________ (在……的边界) between the US and Mexico.
②Customs officers inspected our baggage when we _______________ (穿越边境).
on the border
crossed the border
9.proceed vi.行进;继续做
proceed with sth继续做某事
proceed to do sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to朝……行进
1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
2. Passengers should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
9.proceed vi.行进;继续做
【词汇拓展】
proceed with sth继续做某事
proceed to do sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to朝……行进
1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
2. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
3. The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.
4. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more details.
10. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(1)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的；吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶；惊异
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
单句语法填空
①After hearing the bad news that she didn't pass the exam, she stared at me _____ astonishment.
②The __________ look on his face told us that he felt __________ to be asked such an ___________ question. (astonish)
③We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
in
astonished astonished astonishing
to find
11. advertisement n.广告;启事
【词汇拓展】
advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告
advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
1. If you want to attract more customers,try advertising in the local paper.
2. A new medicine was advertised in the newspaper.
3. Large amounts of money are spent on advertisements every year.
4. They make use of advertisements to plug the new product.
12. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
a massive amount of 大量的
mass n. 团；块；众多；群众
adj. 大规模的；民众的
a mass of/ masses of 大量的
eg. The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons.
Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
10. owe sth. to sb. 欠；归功于
(1)owe sb. sth./owe sth. ... to sb. 欠某人某物
owe ... to ... 把……归功于……；为……而感谢……
owe it to sb. that ... 多亏了某人……
(2)owing adj. 未付的；欠着的
owing to =because of 因为；由于
10. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
【词汇拓展】
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owing to因为;由于
1. I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
2. I owe it to you that I have been so successful.
3. Owing to the rain,the match was cancelled.
4. I think you owe us an explanation.
单句语法填空
①At last he paid off and he owed his success ________ the support of his family and friends.
②I owe ______ to you that we have made such a great breakthrough.
③Owing ____ the bad weather, we didn't go to the zoo.
to
it　
to
11. in addition: 除此之外
addition n.增添，添加 (介词短语做副词，单独作状语)
in addition to+名词/代词/动名词
【拓展】add短语
add ... to ... 往……加入……
add to 增加，加强
add up 加起来
add up to 总共有，（总起来看）说明
Thank you