中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
二〇二三年全市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did you spend your summer and winter holidays Did you travel Or did you just stay at home and watch TV As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 31 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.
Wang got the 32 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 33 holiday at his grandma's home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 34 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 35 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma's home, Wang built a small library to 36 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 37 . But Wang didn't stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he 38 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books.
Many people 39 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 40 it is a big help to children in the town.
31 A. common B. special C. secret
32. A. advice B. agreement C. idea
33. A. summer B. National Day C. winter
34.A. many B. few C. none
35. A. lost B. chose C. wrote
36. A. mix B. compare C. share
37. A. speaking B. listening C. reading
38. A. sold B. took C. returned
39. A highly B. luckily C. nervously
40. A.so B. or C. but
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people's stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said., “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”
41. A study has found a way to reduce people's stress.
A. Right B. Wrong.
42. 30 people worked without any plants in the study.
A. Right. B. Wrong
43. The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. The finding of the study worked for all the people.
A. Right. B. Wrong
45. The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs Wang to register (登记).
● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
● The lst, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors (参赛者)will get a notebook.
● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs Wang.
46. Who can join in the competition
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the school.
C. Only the students from the sixth grade.
D. Only the students from the ninth grade.
47. If a student wants to enter the competition he can register _______.
A. before 2lst October B. on 8th November
C. on 16th November D. after 10th December
48. The 3rd place winner will get ________ .
A. a schoolbag and a pen B. a dictionary and a pen
C. a pen and a notebook D. a dictionary and a notebook
49. Students can only ask Mrs Wang for help if they want to ________ .
A. get more information B. know what the speech is about
C. register for the competition D. know the date of the real competition
50. The passage above can probably be found in ________ .
A. a textbook B. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guide D. a school newspaper
B
Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated (毕业) from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation (康复) centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.
In 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.
“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit," Xie said.
51.Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of _______ .
A.22 B.27 C.29 D.49
52. What does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly tell us
A. What Xie knows.
B. How long Xie helped carry the student.
C. How Xie takes care of the students.
D. What the students' physical conditions are.
53. Xie probably _______ first to help them receive the best training.
A. made some plans for the children
B. taught the children the basic skills
C. set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
D. trained the children with hearing and speech problems
54. Which of the following is true
A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B. Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
C. Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.
D. The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.
55. What is the best title (题目) for the passage
A. Special students B.A famous school
C. Mountain villages D. Mum Xiaohua
C
Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.
Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres.
Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.
Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.
Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.
56. From Paragraph l we know that ________ .
A. albatross is a kind of bird
B. all albatrosses have black feet
C. there are many kinds of albatrosses
D. the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long
57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses
A. Their food and drink. B Their habit of eating rubbish.
C. Their ability to catch their “seafood”. D. Their skills of following ships.
58. Albatrosses _______ for most of their lives.
A. swim in the sea B. fly in the air
C. stay on the seaside rocks D. rest on the water
59. The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT _______ .
A. dive into water B. reach faraway places
C. stay in air in windy weather D. give birth to one baby every year
60. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are a lot of albatrosses in China.
B. Some albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.
C. Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
D. Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province, He spends most of the year working 61 (介词) the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become 62 (冠词) news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 63 (连词) he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 64 (school) in the village. "The villagers needed someone to help 65 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术)," Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 66 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 67 (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 68 (real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 69 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.
“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 70 (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走 10, 000 步。In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
2. Eat healthy food!
It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3. Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it's important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night, At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
4. Don't worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you're worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It's so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
71.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________
72.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.
__________________________________________________________________
73.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
74.回答问题：
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don't worry. Be happy!”
__________________________________________________________________
75.回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
__________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1.你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2.你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3.你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项:
1.短文词数：80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
二〇二三年全市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How did you spend your summer and winter holidays Did you travel Or did you just stay at home and watch TV As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he had a 31 way to spend his holidays. The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.
Wang got the 32 of building a library in August 2018. At that time, he was spending his 33 holiday at his grandma's home in a town in Taizhou, Zhejiang. He found that 34 of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as they hardly had any books at home. Wang wanted to help them. During the winter holiday in 2019, he 35 more than 500 books and brought them back to the town. At his grandma's home, Wang built a small library to 36 his books with others. His library helped to make some children fall in love with 37 . But Wang didn't stop there. He made a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he 38 his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children, and his library now has about 1,200 books.
Many people 39 praise Wang for what he has done. They say the library is small, 40 it is a big help to children in the town.
31 A. common B. special C. secret
32. A. advice B. agreement C. idea
33. A. summer B. National Day C. winter
34.A. many B. few C. none
35. A. lost B. chose C. wrote
36. A. mix B. compare C. share
37. A. speaking B. listening C. reading
38. A. sold B. took C. returned
39. A highly B. luckily C. nervously
40. A.so B. or C. but
主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了王子悦为了帮助台州老家孩子们多读书而创办“流动图书馆”的暖心故事。
解析：
31.B 考查名词辨析。根据后句“The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.”中的running a mobile library及生活常识可推知，在假期经营流动图书馆应该是度假的比较特别的方式。故选B。
32.C 考查名词辨析。根据三个选项的词义“advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法”可知，此句表示“王子悦是在2018年8月有建图书馆的想法”。故选C。
33.A 考查名词辨析。根据前句中的“2018年8月”可知，这个时间应是暑假。故选A。
34.A 考查形容词辨析。few, none均表示否定含义，而根据后文可知，是有许多孩子整天看电视打发时间，家里基本上没有几本书。故选A。
35.B 考查动词辨析。根据句意“在2019年寒假，他_______500多本书，然后带到镇上。”及三个选项词义“lost丢失；chose选择；wrote写”可知，此空用chose符合语境。故选B。
36.C 考查动词辨析。根据句意“在外婆家，王建了一个小图书馆与其他人_______他的书。”及三个选项词义“mix混淆；compare比较；share分享”可知，王子悦是和镇上的孩子们一起分享他的书籍，而不再去看电视打发时间。故选C。
37.C 考查动词辨析。前面提到了王子悦建了图书馆，很明显孩子们是爱上了读书。故选C。
38.B 考查动词辨析。根据句意“在赶集的日子，他把他的手推车_______集市上，以便于更多的孩子可以读到书。”及三个选项“sold卖；took带到；returned归还”可知，此空用took符合语境。故选B。
39.A 考查副词辨析。前文提到王子悦4年的时间，通过自己的流动书店帮助了成百上千的孩子，所以人们对他应该是高度赞扬。故选A。
40.C 考查连词辨析。根据前面的“small”及后面的“a big help”可知，此空表示转折。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
We all know that people have much more stress (压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people's stress.
60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.
The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.
“People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said., “Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”
41. A study has found a way to reduce people's stress.
A. Right B. Wrong.
42. 30 people worked without any plants in the study.
A. Right. B. Wrong
43. The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. The finding of the study worked for all the people.
A. Right. B. Wrong
45. The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了办公桌上放些绿植，可以缓解人们工作中的压力。
解析：
41.A 细节判断题。根据第一段“Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. ”可知，一项研究已经发现减少人们压力的方式。此句表达正确，故选A。
42.A 细节判断题。根据第二段“60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants, while the other half worked with plants on their desks.”可知，60个人参加这项研究，其中30人办公桌上有绿植，30人办公桌上没有绿植。此句表达正确，故选A。
43.B 细节判断题。根据第二段“More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.”可知，90%的办公人员在只休息三分钟看植物后表现出较低的压力水平，而不是全部的办公人员。此句表达错误，故选B。
44.A 细节判断题。根据第三段“This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.”可知，这项研究发现适合于所有人。此句表达正确，故选A。
45.B 细节判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Lucky for them, our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.”可知，一种小的绿色植物和一大片森林一样有用，而不是一种小的绿色植物比一片森林更有用。此句表达错误，故选B。
第二节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs Wang to register (登记).
● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
● The lst, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors (参赛者)will get a notebook.
● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs Wang.
46. Who can join in the competition
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the school.
C. Only the students from the sixth grade.
D. Only the students from the ninth grade.
47. If a student wants to enter the competition he can register _______.
A. before 2lst October B. on 8th November
C. on 16th November D. after 10th December
48. The 3rd place winner will get ________ .
A. a schoolbag and a pen B. a dictionary and a pen
C. a pen and a notebook D. a dictionary and a notebook
49. Students can only ask Mrs Wang for help if they want to ________ .
A. get more information B. know what the speech is about
C. register for the competition D. know the date of the real competition
50. The passage above can probably be found in ________ .
A. a textbook B. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guide D. a school newspaper
主旨大意: 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年英语演讲比赛的基本情况。
解析：
46.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The competition is for all the students in our school.”可知，所有的学生都可以参加这次比赛。故选B。
47.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.”可知，登记在10月21日开始，11月15日结束。只有B项日期符合，故选B。
48.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The lst, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors (参赛者) will get a notebook.”可知，第三名获得一支钢笔，外加所有参与者均可以获得一个笔记本。故选C。
49.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs Wang. ”可知，如果想了解更多有关比赛的信息，可以和Mrs Wang联系。故选A。
50.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，此文在描述学生参与英语比赛的各项，由此可推知，此文应是学校举行英语比赛的一个通知。故选D。
B
Xie Xiaohua is a special education teacher. She has won the hearts of hundreds of children and is called Mum Xiaohua by many of them.
“It is my greatest happiness to care for them,” said 49-year-old Xie. She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.
Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions. And she also helps them with learning and their daily life. She used to help carry a student to restrooms, the dining hall, classrooms and the dormitory for nine years until the student graduated (毕业) from the school.
In 2003, the school set up a rehabilitation (康复) centre and Xie worked harder. To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them. Then she began to teach them patiently the basic skills of taking care of themselves. She also spent lots of time training the children with hearing and speech problems. That often made her throat ache.
In 2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems. Besides Xie, there are over 30 teachers teaching and helping those students. The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years because many students live in mountain villages.
“Although we feel tired sometimes, we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit," Xie said.
51.Xie Xiaohua began to work at the school at the age of _______ .
A.22 B.27 C.29 D.49
52. What does Paragraph 3 (第3段) mainly tell us
A. What Xie knows.
B. How long Xie helped carry the student.
C. How Xie takes care of the students.
D. What the students' physical conditions are.
53. Xie probably _______ first to help them receive the best training.
A. made some plans for the children
B. taught the children the basic skills
C. set up a rehabilitation centre for the children
D. trained the children with hearing and speech problems
54. Which of the following is true
A. Xie said the teachers always felt tired.
B. Xie thinks their work is useful and important.
C. Each teacher has walked over 60,000 kilometres.
D. The school offered door-to-door education to all the students.
55. What is the best title (题目) for the passage
A. Special students B.A famous school
C. Mountain villages D. Mum Xiaohua
主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自山东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校的一名老师谢小华的故事。。
解析：
51. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“49-year-old Xie ”及“She has been working at Yiyuan County Special Education School in Zibo, Shandong Province for 27 years.”可知，现在谢小华49岁，她在单位工作了27年，由此推断她是22岁开始工作的。故选A。
52. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Xie knows the difference between special education and general education. She takes care of each student according to their physical conditions.”可知，谢知道特殊教育和普通教育的区别，她根据每个学生的身体状况来照顾他们，包括从学习到生活起居。故选C。
53. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ To make sure every child received the best training, she made special plans for them.”可知，为了让孩子们得到最好的训练，谢制定了特殊的计划。故选A。
54. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although we feel tired sometimes”可知A项描述错误；根据最后一段中“we feel our work is valuable after seeing the students' progress, even just a little bit”可推知，B项描述正确；根据第五段中“The teachers have walked over 60, 000 kilometres over the past seven years”可知C项描述错误；根据第五段中“2015, the school started offering door-to-door education to students with physical problems.”可知D项描述错误。故选B。
55. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文是在介绍被孩子们称之为“小华妈妈”的谢小华老师。故选D。
C
Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.
Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres.
Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.
Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.
Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.
56. From Paragraph l we know that ________ .
A. albatross is a kind of bird
B. all albatrosses have black feet
C. there are many kinds of albatrosses
D. the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long
57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses
A. Their food and drink. B Their habit of eating rubbish.
C. Their ability to catch their “seafood”. D. Their skills of following ships.
58. Albatrosses _______ for most of their lives.
A. swim in the sea B. fly in the air
C. stay on the seaside rocks D. rest on the water
59. The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT _______ .
A. dive into water B. reach faraway places
C. stay in air in windy weather D. give birth to one baby every year
60. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are a lot of albatrosses in China.
B. Some albatrosses can dive 12.5 metres.
C. Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.
D. Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.
主旨大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了折纸艺术家裴浩正的人生经历所取得的成就，以及他的作品《百花鹿》的情况。
解析：
56. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are at least 12 different kinds of albatrosses”可知，信天翁有许多种类，故选C。
57.A 细节理解题。通读第二段可知，此段介绍了信天翁喝海水，吃鱿鱼、鱼、船上的垃圾、及俯冲海底很深去捕捉它们的“海鲜”。故选A。
58. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. ”可知，信天翁大部分时间都在天空飞翔。故选B。
59. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一个卵。D项描述错误，故选D。
60. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China”可知，在中国是可以看到许多信天翁的，A项正确，根据地理知识可推知，福建是中国的沿海城市，D项正确；根据第二段中“One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 12.5 metres.”可知，B项描述错误，不是一些，而是一种信天翁可以俯冲12.5米深；根据第三段中“ The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.”可知，信天翁的卵是父母轮流照顾，C项正确。故选B。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural (农业的) researcher in Jiangsu Province, He spends most of the year working 61 (介词) the fields.
Born in 1941, Zhao's childhood dream was to become 62 (冠词) news reporter. When he was at college, Zhao saw how hard lives were in the countryside, 63 (连词) he decided to do something to help. He began to teach agricultural science to the farmers in a primary 64 (school) in the village. "The villagers needed someone to help 65 (they) change their minds and learn new techniques (技术)," Zhao said.
Zhao kept on 66 (encourage) the farmers to use the new techniques and to plant new kinds of rice, which brought in a lot of money. As time went by, more new 67 (house) and roads were built in the village. And the villagers came to understand that Zhao 68 (real) wanted to help them.
Besides working in Jiangsu, Zhao and his team are also 69 (active) in Western China. Since 2013, they have helped many farmers in Western China become rich.
“I saw how poor villagers used to be, and I also see how they have 70 (change) over the years. I will continue with my work if my health is not too bad,” said Zhao.
主旨大意: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了时代楷模赵亚夫的故事。
解析：
61.in “在田地”用介词in。
62.a “一名新闻播音员”表达某一职业，且news的第一个因素为辅音，故用a。
63.so 前文提到赵亚夫知道农村的生活是多么的艰苦，所以他决定做一些事情帮助农民。
64.school 根据前面的a可知用单数名词。
65.them 根据前面的动词help可知此空用宾格代词。
66.encouraging 根据前面的介词on可知此空用动词-ing形式。
67.houses 根据后面的and roads可知此空用名词复数形式。
68.really 副词really修饰动词wanted。
69.active 考查固定搭配：be active in“积极参加”。
70.changed 根据前面的助动词have可知此空用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Five rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
1. Get off the sofa!
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. 要保持健康，你每天至少应走 10, 000 步。In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past
2. Eat healthy food!
It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
3. Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it's important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night, At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
4. Don't worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you're worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It's so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health.
71.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________________________________________
72.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you eat too much of the wrong food, your health will be harmed.
__________________________________________________________________
73.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
74.回答问题：
How many kinds of difficulties are mentioned in the part “4. Don't worry. Be happy!”
__________________________________________________________________
75.回答问题：
What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
__________________________________________________________________
主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章详细介绍了健康生活“五原则”。
解析：
71. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. 翻译时注意动词不定式、短语at least的使用。
72. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. 所给的句子too much of the wrong food及will be harmed与原句中的eating too much of the wrong food及will harm同义。
73. 婴儿时期，我们夜里大部分时间都在睡觉。 翻译时注意babies, slept for much of的使用。
74. Three/3. 根据句中的“because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships”可知，困难来自3个方面。
75. Smoking. 根据前文“Smoking is not cool.”可知，it指代的是smoking。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
提示：
1.你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。
2.你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。
3.你对玩电脑游戏的看法。
注意事项:
1.短文词数：80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
We have a computer in our home, and my father and I share it. My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans, and buy tickets.
I listen to music or watch movies on it at weekends. But I seldom play computer games on the Internet.
In my opinion, playing computer games is very funny. But it waste our time and it is also bad for our health and body.
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