通用版 2023年小升初语法复习课件：一般过去时 课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
2023年小升初语法复习课件：
一般过去时复习
一般过去时的概念：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时的构成：
(1)含有be 动词的一般过去时
①肯定句:主语 +was/were+ 其他
如:I was late.我迟到了。
They were students ten years ago.他们十年前是学生。
②否定句:主语 +was/were not+ 其他
如:I was not late.我没有迟到。
They weren’t here before.他们以前不在这里。
③特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +was/were+ 主语 +其他
如:Why were you late 你为什么迟到
Where was he go 他去哪里了？
④一般疑问句: Was/Were+ 主语 +其他
如:Were you late 你迟到了吗
Was she quiet before 她以前是文静的吗？
(2)谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时
①肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式(+ 其他 )
如:I visited France.我参观了法国。
They went to the Great Wall in summer holiday.他们暑假去了长城。
②否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形 (+其他)
如:I did not visit France.我没有参观法国。
They didn’t went to the Great Wall in summer holiday.他们暑假没有去长城。
③特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 +did+ 主语 + 动词原形
如:Where did you visit 你参观了哪里
How did John went to Sanya 约翰怎样去三亚？
④一般疑问句: Did+ 主语 +动词原形 (+其他)
如:Did you visit France 你参观法国了吗
Did John go to Sanya last year 约翰去年去三 亚了吗？
(1)表示在过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:He went to the farm yesterday.昨天他去农场了。
He was a teacher then.那时他是一名教师。
I was a child ten years ago.十年前我是一个孩子。
一般过去时的用法
(2)有确定的表示过去的时间状语时，要用一般
过去时。
如:She visited the museum last year.去年她参观了
博物馆。
We didn't have any money at that time.那时我们没有钱。
I went to Beijing with my family last weekend.我和家人上星期去了北京。
(3) 表示在过去一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。此时,与副词 often，usually，always 等连用。
如: I always took a walk in the morning last summer holiday.去年暑假我总是早上去散步。
Jim watched the World Cup every day last month.上个月吉姆每天都看世界杯比赛。
与一般过去时常用的时间状语：
yesterday(昨天)
last week(上星期)
last Sunday(上星期天)
the day before yesterday(前天)
ten years ago(十年前)
long long ago(很久很久以前)
巧记妙用-谓语构成
①动词 be-was/were
②动词 have/has-had
③助动词do/does -did
④行为动词用过去式一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化。(was,were除外。）
如：I went to school yesterday.我昨天去了上学。
They saw a film yesterday.他们昨天去了看电影。
一般过去时的谓语构成:由动词的过去式构成
（1）规则变化
①一般加ed。如：work - worked
②以e结尾加d。如： change - changed
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stop - stopped
④以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，先改 y为i,再加ed。
如：study .一 studied
(2)不规则变化
如：go-went do-did take-took
巧学妙记
动词过去式，ed来结尾。
见e只加d。一般直接加，
辅y结尾y变 i,再加ed，
重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。
Look and say
They went hiking last Sunday.
Look and say
The girl rode a bike the day before yesterday.
They played basketball yesterday.
Look and say
Look and say
The pupils had a singing contest last month.
一、写出下列动词的过去式：
play________ run__________ swim_________
make__________ go_________ like________
do________ draw__________ read________
have_________ sing ________ teach_________
put_________ see________ buy _________
work____________ live_______ take_______
come ________ get_________ stop_________
sleep________ stay________ eat_________
played
ran
swam
made
went
likeed
did
drank
read
had
sang
taught
put
saw
bought
worked
lived
took
came
got
stopped
slept
stayed
ate
考考你！
1. He_________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We_______ (have) a party last Halloween.
4. Nancy________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5. I________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They________ (play) chess last Saturday morning.
lived
ate
had
picked
我会做
made
played
二、写出下列动词的正确形式：
7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last night.
8. The girls ________ (sing) very happy at the party.
9. I________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
10. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
11. We _________(go) to zoo yesterday,.
12. ______ you _______ (visit) your grandparents last
weekend
13. Where ______you ______(go) last Sunday
cooked
sang
watched
read
went
Did
visited
did
go
14. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
15. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
16. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
17. She likes __________ newspapers,
but she ___________ (read)a book yesterday.
18. They_______ (play)basketball just now.
19. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
20.It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
had
jumped
watched
reading
didn’t read
played
planted
was
三、我会选
( )1. She lived there before he____to China.
A. came B. comes C. come
( )2. He didn’t____with his family yesterday.
A . go shopping B. go to shopping C . went shopping
( )3. When did you_____here
A. got to B. get C. got
( )4. I____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. does B. do C. did
考考你！
A
A
B
C
( )5.The students___a party last week.
A.had B.have C.has
( )6.Lily___to the beach with Tom last summer holiday.
A.goed B.goes C.went
( )7.__the teacher___at this school last year
A.Did,taught B.does,teach C.Did,teach
( )8.We___in the sea.The water was too cold.
A.swam not B.didn't swim C.didn't swam
A
C
A
B
( )9. My father_____ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. wasn' t C.weren't
( )10.Is your parents_____ at home last week
A.was B.are C. were
( )11.______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Did, got up
( )12.He went into the room and _______ the cat.
A. find B. found C. to find
B
B
B
B
1.I went skating with my friends last weekend. (就划线部
分提问)
________________________________________
　　
2.My sister bought some toy bears. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
　　
3.He was a student three years ago. (变成一般疑问句)
________________________________________
　　
4.They went to Guangzhou ten days ago . (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
　　
四、我会做
When did you go skating with your friends
What did your sister buy
Was he a student three years ago
Where did they went to ten days ago
5. My parents watched TV yesterday evening . （就
划线部分提问）
________________________________________
6. Did David has a cold five days ago （做肯定回答）
________________________________________
7. We had a school trip in winter holiday.（就划
线部分提问）
________________________________________
8. Kate didn’t ran fast in today’s PE class. （肯定句）
________________________________________
________________________________________
What did your parents do yesterday evening
Yes,he did.
What did you have a school trip
Kate ran fast in today’s PE class.
9.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
________________________________________
10.He found some meat in the fridge .(一 般疑问句)
________________________________________
11.There was some orange in the plate.(一 般疑问句)
________________________________________
12. Frank read an interesting book last evening. (就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
Lucy didn’t do her homework at home.
Did he find any meat in the fridge
Was there any oranges in the plate.
What did Frank do last evening
13. Mike bought two gifts for him.(否定句)
________________________________________
14. I played football last Friday afternoon.(否定句)
________________________________________
15. Ann ate a big dinner last night.(就划线部分提问）
________________________________________
16. Tom did his homework at home yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________
Mike didn’t buy two gifts for him.
I didn’t played football last Friday afternoon.
When did Ann eat a big dinner
Where did Tom do his homework yesterday
五、翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I ______________but exciting weekend.
2.上周六他们做什么了
What ____they______last Saturday
3.昨晚他父亲不在家
His mother______at home last night.
4.他昨天发现地上有一本书。
He _______a book on the ground yesterday.
我会做
had a busy
did
do
didn’t
found
5.我妈妈昨天乘坐地铁上班。
____________________________________________________
　　
6.我们上周日去图书馆看书。
____________________________________________________
　
7.我爷爷昨晚晚饭后出去散步。
_____________________________________________
8.她上周末去上美术课了。
_____________________________________________
My mother went to work by subway yesterday.
We went to the library last Sunday.
My grandfather ran after dinner last night.
She had an art class last weekend.