(共40张PPT)
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
Listening & Grammar
Do you know the space hotel
The space hotel is different from the modern hotel. The space hotel is located in the space. In the space hotel, you will be close to the space and have a deeper understanding about the space .
Do you want to stay in the space hotel
Listening
Listen to the tape and learn about the different places in the space hotel.
Cinema
Tomorrow: an exciting film about space.
Times: (1)_________ p.m. and (2)_________ p.m.
Moon Garden
Grows (3)__________ for our restaurant.
Open from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Shops
Buy great things such as (4)__________ rocks and space postcards.
Open from (5)__________ a.m. to 6 p.m.
3
8
food
Moon
11
Space Room
The best place to watch (6)______ and see the Earth. Open all day.
Tomorrow: fly over (7)_______ at 9 a.m.
Sports Room
Good exercise machines and (8)_____ games for children.
Open from 10 a.m. to (9)___ p.m.
Star Restaurant
The best restaurant in e for a big (10) ______.
Open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.
space
China
fun
3
meal
Grammar
A The simple future tense (will)
Underline the sentences with “will” in the diary on page 59.
Did you know:
’ll = will
Today, we are talking about the simple future tense with will.
Sentences with will
Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon.
… so it’ll take us about four days to get there.
… so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds …
… so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
I’ll have to wear a spacesuit …
Translate the sentences into Chinese.
Sentences with will
Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon.
… so it’ll take us about four days to get there.
… so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds …
… so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
I’ll have to wear a spacesuit …
We use will with a verb to talk about things that may happen in the future.
Example:
We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds.
Will we have to tie ourselves to our beds
Yes, we will./No, we won’t.
Change the sentences. Follow the example.
Sentences with will
Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space.
The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the Moon.
… so it’ll take us about four days to get there.
… so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
… so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
I’ll have to wear a spacesuit …
The simple future tense (will)
Things to remember:
we will = we’ll
we will not = we won’t
Work out the rule
We use ( the base form /the -ing form) of the verb after will.
The base form of am, is and are is the verb (to do/ to be ).
Mr Green sees this plete his conversation with Mrs Green using will (’ll) or will not (won’t) and the words in brackets.
Come and visit the Space Hotel.
Wonderful views of all of the Earth and the Moon.
Stay for two nights. Only 8,000 for a family of three!
Fly from the new space centre.
Call us on 677-9999 or visit our website today:
www.thespacehotel.
Mr Green: Let’s visit the Space Hotel for our next holiday!
Mrs Green: That’s a good idea. What _________ (we/see) from there
Mr Green: (2)_______________ (We/see) all of the Earth.
Mrs Green: (3)__________ (we/see) Mars
Mr Green: No, (4)_______________ (we/not), but (5)__________________(there/be) wonderful views of the Moon.
will we see
We will/We’ll see
Will we see
we will not/won’t
there will/there’ll be
Mrs Green: How (6)__________ (we/get) to the hotel
Mr Green: (7)________________ (We/fly) up to the hotel in a spaceship.
Mrs Green: (8)____________ (Tim/be) with us
Mr Green: Oh, yes, let’s take him too.
(9)__________________(He/enjoy) it.
will we get
We will/We’ll fly
Will Tim be
He will/He’ll enjoy
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll to Hainan Island with my classmates. We will home early in the morning. It will us about two hours to get to the island by plane. I can’t wait!
Hainan Island is the biggest islands in our country. It is warm. There are many kinds of fruit there. They are cheap. We can enjoy the fruit paying much money.
Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases from the diary on page 59.
travel
leave
one of
without
take
When we arrive, I will try diving. I do not have a body, but I will still have to do some exercise to prepare myself before the trip. When I go diving, I will wear some equipment（设备）to help me . I long to in the clear sea and swim happily.
I will swim underwater with fishes. How wonderful!
float
weak
breathe
be able to
have to
B The simple future tense (be going to)
be going to + v.
Read Jerry’s diary again and find another structure that talks about the future.
Underline the sentences with “be going to” in the diary on page 59.
Sentences with be going to
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
I’m going to take as many photos as I can, …
Work out the rule
Mr Green: Come here, Tim. (1)______________ (I/tell) you
something exciting! (2) ________________ (We/have)
a holiday in the Space Hotel!
Tim: Great! (3) ___________________ (we/drive) our car there
Mr Green wants to visit the Space Hotel. He is telling his son about his plan. Complete the conversation using be (not) going to and the words in brackets.
I’m going to tell
We’re going to have
Are we going to drive
Mr Green: No, (4) ____________________ (we/not drive) our car there!
(5) ________________ (We/travel) in a spaceship!
Tim: Are the dogs going to come with us
Mr Green: No. (6) ________________ (They/stay) here.
Tim: (7) ____________________ (Aunt Alice/be) here every day to feed
them
Mr Green: Yes, (8) _____ (she/be).
we’re not going to drive
We’re going to travel
They’re going to stay
Is Aunt Alice going to be
she is
一般将来时 will
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用 will。
It will probably be hot all year. 很可能一整年都很热。
There will be a computer on every desk in the future.
将来每个桌子上都会有一台电脑。
“will+动词原形”用来描述未来的事情或表达对未来的预测。will本身没有人称和数的变化。
Students will study on the Internet. They won’t use books.
学生将在网上学习，他们将不使用书了。
The teachers won’t write on the blackboard with chalk.
老师不会用粉笔在黑板上写字了。
表达“将来不会……”要用否定形式，在will后直接加not,构成will not，或缩略成won’t。
一般疑问句的结构是: will提到句首。
（ some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换）
Students will go to school in the future. (变为一般疑问句)
→Will students go to school in the future
Will you/he/she/they…
I will buy some bread this afternoon.(变为一般疑问句)
→Will you buy any bread this afternoon
1. They will use computers.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
They won’t use computers.
Will they use computers
Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
根据要求改写下面的句子。
2. Students will have a lot of homework to do.
否定句：
一般问句：
肯定回答：
否定回答：
Students won’t have a lot of homework to do.
Will students have a lot of homework to do
Yes, they will.
No, they won’t.
一般将来时: be going to
想要表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，可以用be going to do sth.的结构，如：
She is going to learn Japanese next year.
I’m going to check my email this evening.
1. 一般将来时表示某人打算或准备做的事情或即将发生的事。
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们要开会。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
The play is going to be produced next month.
这部戏下个月将会制作好。
They are going to have a picnic this weekend.
他们这个周末会去野餐。
What are you going to do tomorrow
你准备明天做什么？
What are you going to do today
今天你们打算做什么？
2. 有迹象要发生的事
It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。
Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空，要下雨了。
I think it’s going to snow. 我看快要下雪了。
I’m not well today. I am afraid I am going to have a cold.
我今天不舒服，恐怕我要感冒了。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。
注意：有些动词可以V-ing表示将要发生的动作。例如: come, go, leave, stay。
I am staying at home tomorrow.
Our teacher is coming here soon.
I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney.
在一般将来时中，常常会有表示将来的时间状语: tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。
be going to 与 will 两者都可表示将要发生的事, 但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情; will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
be going to 与 will 的区别
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事, will表示客观上将来势必发生的事.
He is outstanding. He is going to succeed.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划, 准备”的意思, 而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her books.
He will be here in half an hour.
4. 在有条件从句的主句中, 一般不用 be going to, 而多用will/shall进行预测。 (即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生)
If the telephone rings, I will answer it.
这里的will是情态动词, stay是to stay省略了to。
1.汤姆和妹妹这个周末不打算出去玩。
Tom and his sister ______ ____ ____ ____ outside this weekend.
2.彼得和他的同学打算明天去野餐。
Peter and his classmates ____ ____ ____ ____ a picnic tomorrow.
3.我在新学校将会有很多新朋友。
I ____ ____ many new friends at the new school.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
aren’t going to play
are going to have
will have
4. 下周六这里将有一场时装表演。
_____ _____ _____ a fashion show here next Saturday.
5. 明天下午将会有个会议。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
6. 这个周末你有空吗？
_____ you _____ free this weekend
There will be
There is going to be
Will be
感 谢 观 看
