(共35张PPT)
Unit 7 School clubs
Listening & Grammar
Listen to two teachers at Rosie Bridge School talking about their plete the notes below. Write one word or figure in each blank.
1
Club Photography Club
Teacher Miss Yang
Day Every _________
Place Room __________
Time From 3:30 p.m. to _____ p.m.
Activity Last week: took some __________ in a park
This week: watch a film
Monday
307
4:30
photos
Listening
Club ___________ Club
Teacher Mr Zhang
Day Every _________
Place In the __________
Time From _____ p.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Activity Last week: played a ________
with students from another school
This week: watch a basketball match on TV
2
Basketball
Thursday
playground
12:45
game
Read the article again, underline the verbs in the simple past form.
Grammar
Do these verbs change in the same way
attended
learnt
took
disappeared
were
asked
shouted
used
said
felt
No.
launched
We can divide them into two groups.
原形 过去式 原形 过去式
Regular verbs(规则动词)
Irregular verbs(不规则动词)
attend
attended
disappear
disappeared
ask
asked
shout
shouted
use
used
learn
learnt
take
took
are
were
say
said
feel
felt
launch
launched
(am, is, are)
was/were
构成
用法
常用时间
The simple past tense
When we want to talk about things in the past we use
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
yesterday last night
in 1990 two days ago
动词的过去式
一般
过去时
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则
例词
2. 结尾是e的动词加-d
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
live lived hope hoped use used
look looked play played start started
构成规则
例词
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed
stop stopped
plan planned
trip tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”, 再加-ed
study studied
carry carried
规则动词+-ed的读音
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
说明：
1. 清念 /t/，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/，例：
finished helped passed cooked
2. 元浊 /d/，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/，例：
borrowed enjoyed called moved
3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 / d/，即 ed 在 /t/ /d/音后面念 / d/，例：
wanted shouted needed counted
Infinitive Past tense
be was/were
write wrote
make made
begin began
break broke
bring brought
build built
buy bought
不规则动词表
Infinitive Past tense
catch caught
come came
do did
draw drew
drink drank
drive drove
eat ate
fall fell
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He said that yesterday.
I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
My father wrote a passage yesterday afternoon.
Did you have a good time last summer
用 法
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My father often went to work by bus last year.
When I was a child, I often listened to music.
3. 一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句的构成
否定句：主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + …
We heard a whisper.
We did not / didn’t hear a whisper.
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + …
Did you hear a whisper
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
常用时间
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:
yesterday
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening …)
last night (week, month, year …)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …, in 1990, (in 1998 …)
…
I am twelve years old.
我去年11岁。
I was eleven years old last year.
He is in Beijing now.
他现在在北京。
Please look at the following sentences.
我今年12岁。
他昨天在家里。
He was at home yesterday.
They are in China today.
他们今天在中国。
They were in Japan yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。
Simple past tense of the verb ‘to be’
be
am
is
are
was
否定句：主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t) + …
疑问句：Was / Were + 主语 + ……
Yes, 主语 + was / were.
No, 主语 + was not (wasn’t) / were not (weren’t).
were
Complete the conversation between Leo and Linda.
Linda: What did you do during the weekend, Leo
Leo: I ______ (go) for a walk in the woods. It _____ (be) quite hot.
Linda: Did you ______ (take) a cap
Leo: Yes, I ____ (do). I ______ (take) my sunglasses too. But, I _______ (drop) them onto the ground and _______ (break) them!
went
was
take
did
took
dropped
broke
Linda: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What did you do next
Leo: I ______ (feel) tired, so I ________ (sleep) under a tree.
Linda: Did you _______ (enjoy) your day out
Leo: No, I ______ (do)! I broke my sunglasses and I ________ (leave) my cap on a tree!
felt
slept
enjoy
didn’t
left
巧记动词过去时态
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were，否定就把not添。
We use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened or did not happen in the past.
This is the simple past tense.
We form the simple past tense like this:
Work out the rule
For most verbs, we add _______ to form the simple past tense.
-ed
Let’s read them together!
Work out the rule
We use _____, i.e. the past form of do, to ask and answer Yes/No questions in the simple past tense.
did
We often use time expressions with the simple past tense.
They are about things in the past.
It is now 9 p.m. on 27 November. Leo is reading some sentences from his diary. What is he thinking Complete his thought bubbles by using the correct time expressions.
27 September
I went to the Clubs Fair.
27 October
I joined the Hiking Club.
23 November
I went to see a film.
26 November
I had a picnic with my friends on Lucky lsland.
8 p.m., 27 November
I finished all my homework.
I went to the Clubs Fair ______________ .
two months ago
I joined the Hiking Club _______________ .
3 I went to see a film _____________ .
4 I had a picnic with my friends on Lucky Island _______________.
I finished all my homework
__________________.
a/one month ago
four days ago
yesterday
an/one hour ago
1. As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.
connects B. connected
C. will connect D. is connecting
2. The bag was very good, and she _____ 30 percent down for it.
paid B. cost
C. bought D. spent
3. --- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls
and dishes.
--- He should be careful next time.
knocked off B. took off
C. showed off D. turned off
4. After Steven sent some e-mails, he______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts B.has started
C.will start D.started
5. —A nice tie! A present
—Yes, it is. My aunt ______it to me for my last birthday.
was sending B. had sent
C. will send D. sent
6. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America.
picked up B. gave up
C. grew up D. dressed up
Translate the sentences into English.
三年前他住在上海。
她去年在这儿工作。
他们昨晚去看电影了。
他上周末去看他的父母了。
今天早上托尼从楼梯上摔了下来，摔伤了腿。
He lived in Shanghai three years ago.
He worked here last year.
They went to see a film last night.
He visited his parents last weekend.
Tony fell down the stairs and hurt his leg this morning.
Homework
将以下句子改写成否定句。
Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket Club.
They used a remote control to drive the toy car.
2. 将以下句子改写成一般疑问句，并进行肯定和否定回答。
She took a dictionary from the table.
The old man carried a heavy bag.
感 谢 观 看
