人教版九年级全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners.Section B (1a-1e)课件(共33张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
Section B 1a-1e
pronounce
increase
speed
partner
v. 发音
v. 增加；增长
n. 速度
n. 搭档；同伴
New words
Lead in
Match
pronounce
increase
partner
speed
n. 速度
v. 发音
n. 搭档；同伴v. 增加；增长
What things are difficult for you in learning English
I can’t …
I don’t …
Challenges
挑战
can’t pronounce some of the words
can’t understand spoken English
don’t know how to increase my reading speed
can’t spell some English words
make mistakes in grammar
Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you Read the list. Check ( ) the statements that are true for you.
____ I can’t pronounce some of the words.
v. 发音
____ I can’t always understand spoken English.
____ I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
____ I can’t spell some English words.
____ I often make mistakes in grammar.
v. 增加；增长
n. 速度
犯错；失误
1a
What other things are difficult for you Make a list.
I don’t know enough words to write well.
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
I’m nervous when I try to speak English.
I read very slowly.
I can’t always make complete sentences.
1b
Paul finds it difficult to learn English. Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.
He can’t get the ______________ right.
He _________ a lot of new words.
He can’t always ___________ when people talk
to him.
4. He doesn’t get much _______ practice.
Challenges
pronunciation
forgets
understand
writing
1c
Listen again. Complete the solutions.
_________ can help.
He always __________________ in his notebook
and study them at home.
3. He can _________________________ to practice
speaking.
4. He should find a _________to practice writing.
Solutions
Listening
write the new words
join an English language club
pen pal
1d
listening
material
Ms. Manson: You look worried, Paul.
Paul: I am, Ms. Manson. I’m having trouble learning English.
Ms. Manson: You said you liked English. What’s the problem
Paul: I can’t get the pronunciation right.
Ms. Manson: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words
Paul: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words I forget a lot of the new words.
Ms. Manson: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the subway on the way to school.
Paul: That might really help! Thanks.
Ms. Manson: Can you understand when people talk to you
Paul: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.
Ms. Manson: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
Paul: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice.
Ms. Manson: Maybe you should find a pen pal.
Paul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.
Role-play conversations using the information in 1c and 1d.
A: I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
B: Maybe you should join an English club.
1e
1．I can’t pronounce some of the words.
pronounce是动词,意为“发音”。
【拓展】
pronunciation是名词, 意为“发音”。
Language Points
2. I can’t always understand spoken English.
【解析】
speak（v.说）→ spoke → spoken
【注意】
部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：
spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的
Exploration
此处not always 表示“并非总是”。当not与both, always, all, everyone, everything等词连用时，表示部分否定。
1. I can’t always understand spoken English.（教材P5 ）
Not everyone likes this book. 并非每个人都喜欢这本书。
He is not always so generous. 他并不总是如此慷慨。
3. I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
（1）【解析】
“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
【注意】what to do后不需要跟宾语
how to do后必须跟宾语
【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：
know， tell， wonder， ask， find out， learn+ what, which, when, where, how + 动词不定
式（to do）
【运用】句型转换，每空一词。
1) I really don’t know what I can do to help her out. (改为简单句)
I really don’t know what ____ ____ to help her out.
2) Often we don’t know where we can go on Sundays. (同义句转换)
Often we don’t know ______ ______ go on Sundays.
to do
where to
speed n. 速度 常用结构：
① speed up 加快速度 ② at a/ the speed of...以……的速度
③ at high/ low speed以高速/ 低速 ④ speed limit 最高车速限制
e.g. Safety is more important than speed. 安全比速度更重要。
Please drive at a speed of forty miles an hour.
请以每小时40 英里的速度驾驶。
We’d better speed up if we want to get there on time.
如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
increase v. 增加； 增长
e.g. Eating too much fried food can increase the risk of cancer.
吃太多的油炸食品会增加得癌症的风险。
The price of petrol increased again. 汽油的价格又上涨了。
increase 还可作名词, 意为“增长；增多”。作可数名词时,其前如果用冠词则用an。
There was an increase in the population of our country.
我们国家的人口增长了。
increase by “增长了”，后接百分比或分数。
increase to “增长到”，后接具体数字。
increase 作动词常用结构：
e.g. The hit of the video increased to 2 million. Compared with yesterday, it increased by 10 ％ .
这个视频的点击量增加到200万，与昨天相比增加了10％。
4. I often make mistakes in grammar.
（1） n. 错误；误会
make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错
by mistake错误地
（2） v. 弄错；误解
mistake… for… 把……误认为……
（2）increase既可以用作不及物动词，也可以用作名词，
意为“增长、增加、增大”。
【拓展】
increase by＋倍数或百分数，表示“增加……倍/百分之……”；
increase to＋具体的增长后的数字，表示“增加到了……”。
3. I often make mistakes in grammar.（教材P5 ）
mistake n. 错误，为可数名词
e.g. Please be careful, or you’ll make mistakes.
请细心点，否则你要出错。
I’m sorry I opened your letter by mistake.
对不起我错拆了你的信。
The old man mistook her for his daughter.
老人错把她当成了他的女儿。
出错
错误地；无意中
“把……错当成……”
mistake在此作动词
get在此处意为“使，让”。
4.He can’t get the pronunciation right.（教材P5 ）
get+ 宾语+宾语补足语
He can’t get the pronunciation right.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
动词不定式（短语）作定语修饰名词或代词时，通常放在所修饰词的后面，
一般与所修饰词存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式中动作发生的地点或借助的工具等，不定式后要用适当的介词，并且介词不能省略。
Do you need a pen to write with
5.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. （教材P5 ）
动词不定式（短语）作后置定语
不可省略
2. Maybe you should join an English club.
【解析】
join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/党 join the club 加入俱乐部
◆ join in 后接活动名称
◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
1．I don't have a partner to practice English with.
此句中的a partner作to practice English with的宾语，也可以说
to practice。 English with作a partner的定语，with不能省略。
Summray
key words:
key words:
key sentenses:
重要语法：有哪些？
Exercises
一、根据汉语提示填空。
1.The _______ （速度）of the fastest train in China is over 350 kph.
2.I want to find a ________（搭档） to practice English with.
3.The number of the students has __________（增加）since last year.
4.______________ （并非每个人）likes this kind of movie.
5.He can’t _____________（发音）some of the words.
partner
speed
Not everyone
increased
pronounce
二、单项选择。
1. In recent years the economy of our country _____ rapidly.
A. is increased B. has increased
C. increased D. has been increased
2. There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide _______.
A. what to buy B. to buy what
C. which to buy D. to buy which
C
B
3. His trouble is that he always makes mistakes _____ spelling English words.
A. on B. with C. in D. by
4. — Why did your father get a ticket(罚单)
— Because he drove _______ a speed of 80 kilometers an hour in the street.
A. in B. with C. for D. at
5. I’m sorry to tell you that I have no partner ________.
A. to practice English B. to practice English with
C. to practice English in D. practicing English with
C
D
B
单项选择
1. —Could you please show me _____ an e-mail
—Sure. It’s easy.
A. when to send B. to send how
C. to send where D. how to send
2. His trouble is that he always makes mistakes
_____ spelling English words.
A. on B. with C. in D. by
D
C
Exercises
3. He reads aloud to practice his _____ every morning.
A. voice B. sound
C. pronounce D. pronunciation
4. She wants to _____ an English club to practice speaking
English.
A. join in B. join
C. take part D. take part in
5. There are _____ new words in this passage.
A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much
D
B
C
汉译英
我不知道如何提高阅读速度。
2. 我经常犯语法错误。
3. 他会遗忘很多新单词。
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
I often make mistakes in grammar.
He forgets a lot of new words.