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牛津版（深圳·广州）七上Module 1 Unit 1 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
One
day, a young man went to a company. He wanted to find a （1） .Many
people also wanted to work there.
After
a （2） quiz, only three men could go to see the boss.
Then the boss of the company wanted to talk with them. In this way,
he could （3） the best one, because he only needed one
person to do the job.
He
talked to the first man by asking the following question, "Now if I want
you to （4） one
hundred books for me, one book is ten dollars, how much money should I give
you "
"One
thousand and ten dollars, sir," the first man answered （5） and told the simple reason. He said, "It
is not difficult at all".
Then
the boss asked the second man the same question. The answer was one thousand
and twenty dollars, and he didn't tell the （6） .
At
last, the boss asked the young man the question, too. He thought for a （7） and
then answered, "That will be one thousand and eighteen dollars. One
hundred books will （8） one
thousand dollars. And I have to ask a （9） to carry them. It will cost ten dollars. Then
I have to ask someone to take them down. It will cost eight dollars...".
The manger was （10） with his answer and smiled to him.
The
young man won in the end.
（1）A．work B．dream C．job D．way
（2）A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard
（3）A．change B．thank C．agree D．find
（4）A．sell B．make C．buy D．send
（5）A．loudly B．hardly C．sadly D．easily
（6）A．number B．reason C．dollar D．money
（7）A．hour B．week C．day D．minute
（8）A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take
（9）A．train B．bike C．truck D．plane
（10）A．sorry B．nice C．good D．happy
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述一个人去一家公司面试的经历。
（1）句意：A工作；B梦想；C工作；D方式。他想找一份工作。根据 Many people also wanted to work there. 可知很多人都想到那儿工作。所以，这一句用工作恰当。work 也是工作，但不可数。不能用“a”，故选C。
（2）句意：A容易的；B简单的；C不同的；D困难的。根据 many men 和 only three men 可知这个小测试很难，故选B。
（3）句意：通过这种方式，他能找出最好的那个，因为他只需要一个人去做这份工作。A改变；B谢谢；C同意；D找到。根据 only three men 和 the best one, because he only needed one person to do the job. 可知应该找出最好的那个去做这份工作，故选D。
（4）句意：现在如果我想让你为我买一百本书，十元一本，我应该给多少钱？A卖；B制作，使；C买；D发送。根据 ow much money should I give you 可知应该是要某人去买一百本书，故选C。
（5）句意：第一个大声回答，告诉了简单的原因。A大声地；B几乎；C难过地；D容易地。根据 answered 可知修饰回答可用声音大小来修饰，故选A。
（6）句意：答案是一千零二十元，他没有说出原因。A数字；B原因；C美元；D钱。根据 told the simple reason. 可知上一个告诉了原因，但是第二个人没有给出原因，故选B。
（7）句意：他想了几分钟，然后回答，“那需要一千零十八元”。A小时；B星期；C天；D分钟。这是在面试，所以应该想一会儿，for a minute 一分钟，故选D。
（8）句意：一百本书将花费一千元。A花费，物作主语，Sth. cost+钱. 某物花了多少钱，是固定搭配；B付钱，人作主语，Sb. pay+钱+for sth. 某人付了多少钱买某物；C花费，人作主语，Sb. spend some+钱+in doing sth. 某人花了多少钱做某事；D花费 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人多长时间做某事。横线前面的主语是物，故选A。
（9）句意：并且我将不得不叫一辆卡车运送它们。A火车；B自行车；C卡车；D飞机。根据常识可知装一千本书要用卡车，故选C。
（10）句意：这个经理对他的回答非常高兴，对他笑了笑。A对不起的；B美好的；C好的；D高兴的。根据“smiled”可知经理很满意第三个人的回答，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
Once there lived an
old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to
say to him, "Don't forget this."
One day he went on a long way alone. Before
he left home, his wife said, "Now you have all these things. You need them
on your way. Take care of your things on the way." He went to the station.
He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour latter. The conductor began to
see the tickets. She came to the old man and said, "Will you please show
me your ticket " The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but
he could not find it. He was very worried." I can't find my ticket. I
really bought a ticket before I got on the train," said the old man.
"I think you are
right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another
ticket," said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried
and said sadly," You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my
ticket. I can't remember my station. Where am I going "
（1）The old man bought a ticket __________.
A．after he got on the train
B．before he got on the train
C．when the conductor told him to buy one
D．when he found he had no money with him
（2）About an hour later, the conductor began _____________.
A．to sell the tickets B．to look for the ticket
C．to check the tickets D．to show the tickets
（3）The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because ________.
A．the man was very old
B．she thought the old man had no money with him
C．the old man showed her the ticket
D．she believed the old man
（4）The old man still looked worried because __________.
A．he couldn't get on the train
B．he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C．he thought his wife would angry with him
D．he forgot where he was going
（5）Which of the following is right
A．The old man went on the trip with his wife.
B．The old man didn't find his ticket.
C．The conductor was also an old man.
D．The old man had to buy another ticket.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是有一位健忘的老人有一天坐火车找不到票的故事。
（1）细节题。从第二段的句子：He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.可知他是先卖票再上车的，故选B。
（2）细节题。从第三段的句子：About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets.可知一小时后乘务员开始检票，故选C。
（3）细节题。从第四段的句子：“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket.可知乘务员相信老人，故选D。
（4）推断题。从第四段的句子：But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，可知老人找不到票不知道自己要去什么地方，故选D。
（5）细节题。从第三段的句子：“I can't find my ticket.可知老人的票找不到了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Different
cultures have different ideas about why
people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that
you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to
wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle
East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and
buses, people usually don't like to sit next to open windows. In parts of
Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They
say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today,
scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）.
But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to
avoid（避免）getting ill.
（1）In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if .
A．you wear wet clothes B．you sit next to the window
C．your feet get cold D．you go swimming in summer
（2）Which is NOT a cause (成因) of colds in the reading
A．Bad food B．Wet clothes C．A virus D．Strong winds
（3）In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean
A．scientists B．old ideas C．colds D．dry clothes
（4）What is the main(主要的) idea of this reading
A．You should take good care of your health in winter.
B．Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C．Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D．People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
（5）According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true
A．There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B．Scientists don't know how people catch colds.
C．Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D．In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了不同地方的人对感冒不同的看法，美国人认为感觉冷会感冒，中东人认为大风会让人感冒，欧洲一些地方的人认为湿衣服会让你感冒，今天科学家说病毒让你感冒，但是还是有很多人相信旧观点，来避免感冒。
（1）细节题。根据 in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. 可知是脚感觉冷；故选C。
（2）细节题。根据some people believe that strong winds cause colds some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）可知坏食物不是；故选A。
（3）指代题。根据But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid（避免）getting ill.可知是就观点；故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了不同地方的人对感冒不同的看法，美国人认为感觉冷会感冒，中东人认为大风会让人感冒，欧洲一些地方的人认为湿衣服会让你感冒，今天科学家说病毒让你感冒，但是还是有很多人相信旧观点，来避免感冒。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章内容可知A对；根据Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）可知B不对；根据 some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. 可知C对；根据 So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. 可知D对；故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、指代题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；指代题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
4．阅读理解
Should friends be different or the
same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my
classmates talk about their friends.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I
like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I
like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go
Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have
friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more
outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends
who like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick
is quiet too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems; but he can tell
me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are
different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of
friends. I think it is important. That makes my life
more interesting.
（1）How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday
A．For a week B．For two weeks
C．For three weeks D．For a month
（2）Betty is good at playing .
A．basketball B．football C．Ping—pong D．tennis
（3）Who is Peter's good friend
A．Linda B．Betty C．Rick D．Bill
（4）Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends
A．Because that makes his life more interesting.
B．Because more friends can give him more help.
C．Because he likes playing different kinds of sports.
D．Because he likes making friends with others.
（5）How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述了四个同学针对朋友应该相同还是不同这个问题谈论各自的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据We stayed there for two weeks.可知苏珊上个暑假待在意大利两周，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话 Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.可知贝蒂擅长打乒乓球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. 可知Rick 是皮特的好朋友，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句话I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.可知拥有两种类型的朋友，会让自己的生活更有趣，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“l like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
三、语法填空
5．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Every
morning Tom (go) to work train. He has a long way
to go. So he always buys piece of newspaper. It helps him
(spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the
train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very
(interest). So he forgets (get) off the train at his station.
He does not know it. When he finishes (read), he
(see) outside. It is far his station. He gets off at the next station.
He has to go back by train. Of course, he (be) late for work.
【答案】goes；by；a；spend；interesting；to get；reading；sees；from；is
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆每天坐火车去上班，由于路途远，每天买一份报纸在火车上读，一天，当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章，文章很有趣，他忘记了下车，所以，上班迟到了。
（1）句意：汤姆走火车去上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式goes，故答案是goes。
（2）句意：汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子结构可知，坐火车在句中作方式状语，因此使用by引出交通工具，故答案是by。
（3）句意：因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词的单数形式，因此应使用不定冠词，piece是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是a。
（4）句意：这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词原形，故答案是spend。
（5）句意：比赛很有趣。is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将interest改为interesting，故答案是interesting。
（6）句意：因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事，固定搭配，因此使用ing，get的ing形式为getting，故答案是getting。
（7）句意：当他读完报纸的时候，……。finish doing sth，固定搭配，结束做某事，因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。
（8）句意：他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用三单形式，故答案是sees。
（9）句意：离他的车站很远了。be far from，离……远，故答案是from。
（10）句意：当然，他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
四、书面表达
6．假如是李华，你们班下周将举行以" My favorite teacher"为主题的班会，请你写一份演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的老师。
内容包括：
1）老师的姓名（ Lucy Brown）、年龄、任教科目、生日等个人信息；
2）老师的爱好（喜欢运动、经常在周日和朋友打网球…）；
3）喜欢老师的原因（人有趣、课有趣、经常在课后与我们做游戏…）．
作文要求：
1）表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于60词，文章开头及结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数
2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名．
My favorite teacher
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. My
favorite teacher is
……
That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening!
【答案】My favorite teacher
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. My favorite teacher is our English teacher Lucy Brown. She is 26 years old. Her birthday is on June 6th. She likes sports. And tennis is her favorite. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She says they are good for health. She often plays tennis with her friends on Sunday. Miss Brown is very fun and her classes are always interesting. And she often plays games with us after class. So we all like her.
That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍我最喜欢的老师，可以先介绍最喜欢的老师的一些信息，比如年龄、任教科目、生日等等，以及老师的爱好，最后在谈谈喜欢的这位老师的原因，根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。【点评】这篇短文从三个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 on+日期；like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；be good for等，固定句型有：She likes eating vegetables and fruit.；She says they are good for health. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）七上Module 1 Unit 1 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
One
day, a young man went to a company. He wanted to find a （1） .Many
people also wanted to work there.
After
a （2） quiz, only three men could go to see the boss.
Then the boss of the company wanted to talk with them. In this way,
he could （3） the best one, because he only needed one
person to do the job.
He
talked to the first man by asking the following question, "Now if I want
you to （4） one
hundred books for me, one book is ten dollars, how much money should I give
you "
"One
thousand and ten dollars, sir," the first man answered （5） and told the simple reason. He said, "It
is not difficult at all".
Then
the boss asked the second man the same question. The answer was one thousand
and twenty dollars, and he didn't tell the （6） .
At
last, the boss asked the young man the question, too. He thought for a （7） and
then answered, "That will be one thousand and eighteen dollars. One
hundred books will （8） one
thousand dollars. And I have to ask a （9） to carry them. It will cost ten dollars. Then
I have to ask someone to take them down. It will cost eight dollars...".
The manger was （10） with his answer and smiled to him.
The
young man won in the end.
（1）A．work B．dream C．job D．way
（2）A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard
（3）A．change B．thank C．agree D．find
（4）A．sell B．make C．buy D．send
（5）A．loudly B．hardly C．sadly D．easily
（6）A．number B．reason C．dollar D．money
（7）A．hour B．week C．day D．minute
（8）A．cost B．pay C．spend D．take
（9）A．train B．bike C．truck D．plane
（10）A．sorry B．nice C．good D．happy
二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解
Once there lived an
old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to
say to him, "Don't forget this."
One day he went on a long way alone. Before
he left home, his wife said, "Now you have all these things. You need them
on your way. Take care of your things on the way." He went to the station.
He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour latter. The conductor began to
see the tickets. She came to the old man and said, "Will you please show
me your ticket " The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but
he could not find it. He was very worried." I can't find my ticket. I
really bought a ticket before I got on the train," said the old man.
"I think you are
right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another
ticket," said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried
and said sadly," You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my
ticket. I can't remember my station. Where am I going "
（1）The old man bought a ticket __________.
A．after he got on the train
B．before he got on the train
C．when the conductor told him to buy one
D．when he found he had no money with him
（2）About an hour later, the conductor began _____________.
A．to sell the tickets B．to look for the ticket
C．to check the tickets D．to show the tickets
（3）The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because ________.
A．the man was very old
B．she thought the old man had no money with him
C．the old man showed her the ticket
D．she believed the old man
（4）The old man still looked worried because __________.
A．he couldn't get on the train
B．he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C．he thought his wife would angry with him
D．he forgot where he was going
（5）Which of the following is right
A．The old man went on the trip with his wife.
B．The old man didn't find his ticket.
C．The conductor was also an old man.
D．The old man had to buy another ticket.
3．阅读理解
Different
cultures have different ideas about why
people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that
you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to
wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle
East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and
buses, people usually don't like to sit next to open windows. In parts of
Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They
say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today,
scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）.
But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to
avoid（避免）getting ill.
（1）In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if .
A．you wear wet clothes B．you sit next to the window
C．your feet get cold D．you go swimming in summer
（2）Which is NOT a cause (成因) of colds in the reading
A．Bad food B．Wet clothes C．A virus D．Strong winds
（3）In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean
A．scientists B．old ideas C．colds D．dry clothes
（4）What is the main(主要的) idea of this reading
A．You should take good care of your health in winter.
B．Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C．Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D．People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
（5）According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true
A．There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B．Scientists don't know how people catch colds.
C．Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D．In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.
4．阅读理解
Should friends be different or the
same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my
classmates talk about their friends.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I
like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I
like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go
Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have
friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more
outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends
who like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick
is quiet too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems; but he can tell
me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are
different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of
friends. I think it is important. That makes my life
more interesting.
（1）How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday
A．For a week B．For two weeks
C．For three weeks D．For a month
（2）Betty is good at playing .
A．basketball B．football C．Ping—pong D．tennis
（3）Who is Peter's good friend
A．Linda B．Betty C．Rick D．Bill
（4）Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends
A．Because that makes his life more interesting.
B．Because more friends can give him more help.
C．Because he likes playing different kinds of sports.
D．Because he likes making friends with others.
（5）How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
三、语法填空
5．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Every
morning Tom (go) to work train. He has a long way
to go. So he always buys piece of newspaper. It helps him
(spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the
train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very
(interest). So he forgets (get) off the train at his station.
He does not know it. When he finishes (read), he
(see) outside. It is far his station. He gets off at the next station.
He has to go back by train. Of course, he (be) late for work.
四、书面表达
6．假如是李华，你们班下周将举行以" My favorite teacher"为主题的班会，请你写一份演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的老师。
内容包括：
1）老师的姓名（ Lucy Brown）、年龄、任教科目、生日等个人信息；
2）老师的爱好（喜欢运动、经常在周日和朋友打网球…）；
3）喜欢老师的原因（人有趣、课有趣、经常在课后与我们做游戏…）．
作文要求：
1）表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于60词，文章开头及结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数
2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名．
My favorite teacher
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. My
favorite teacher is
……
That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述一个人去一家公司面试的经历。
（1）句意：A工作；B梦想；C工作；D方式。他想找一份工作。根据 Many people also wanted to work there. 可知很多人都想到那儿工作。所以，这一句用工作恰当。work 也是工作，但不可数。不能用“a”，故选C。
（2）句意：A容易的；B简单的；C不同的；D困难的。根据 many men 和 only three men 可知这个小测试很难，故选B。
（3）句意：通过这种方式，他能找出最好的那个，因为他只需要一个人去做这份工作。A改变；B谢谢；C同意；D找到。根据 only three men 和 the best one, because he only needed one person to do the job. 可知应该找出最好的那个去做这份工作，故选D。
（4）句意：现在如果我想让你为我买一百本书，十元一本，我应该给多少钱？A卖；B制作，使；C买；D发送。根据 ow much money should I give you 可知应该是要某人去买一百本书，故选C。
（5）句意：第一个大声回答，告诉了简单的原因。A大声地；B几乎；C难过地；D容易地。根据 answered 可知修饰回答可用声音大小来修饰，故选A。
（6）句意：答案是一千零二十元，他没有说出原因。A数字；B原因；C美元；D钱。根据 told the simple reason. 可知上一个告诉了原因，但是第二个人没有给出原因，故选B。
（7）句意：他想了几分钟，然后回答，“那需要一千零十八元”。A小时；B星期；C天；D分钟。这是在面试，所以应该想一会儿，for a minute 一分钟，故选D。
（8）句意：一百本书将花费一千元。A花费，物作主语，Sth. cost+钱. 某物花了多少钱，是固定搭配；B付钱，人作主语，Sb. pay+钱+for sth. 某人付了多少钱买某物；C花费，人作主语，Sb. spend some+钱+in doing sth. 某人花了多少钱做某事；D花费 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花了某人多长时间做某事。横线前面的主语是物，故选A。
（9）句意：并且我将不得不叫一辆卡车运送它们。A火车；B自行车；C卡车；D飞机。根据常识可知装一千本书要用卡车，故选C。
（10）句意：这个经理对他的回答非常高兴，对他笑了笑。A对不起的；B美好的；C好的；D高兴的。根据“smiled”可知经理很满意第三个人的回答，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是有一位健忘的老人有一天坐火车找不到票的故事。
（1）细节题。从第二段的句子：He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.可知他是先卖票再上车的，故选B。
（2）细节题。从第三段的句子：About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets.可知一小时后乘务员开始检票，故选C。
（3）细节题。从第四段的句子：“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket.可知乘务员相信老人，故选D。
（4）推断题。从第四段的句子：But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，可知老人找不到票不知道自己要去什么地方，故选D。
（5）细节题。从第三段的句子：“I can't find my ticket.可知老人的票找不到了，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了不同地方的人对感冒不同的看法，美国人认为感觉冷会感冒，中东人认为大风会让人感冒，欧洲一些地方的人认为湿衣服会让你感冒，今天科学家说病毒让你感冒，但是还是有很多人相信旧观点，来避免感冒。
（1）细节题。根据 in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. 可知是脚感觉冷；故选C。
（2）细节题。根据some people believe that strong winds cause colds some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）可知坏食物不是；故选A。
（3）指代题。根据But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid（避免）getting ill.可知是就观点；故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了不同地方的人对感冒不同的看法，美国人认为感觉冷会感冒，中东人认为大风会让人感冒，欧洲一些地方的人认为湿衣服会让你感冒，今天科学家说病毒让你感冒，但是还是有很多人相信旧观点，来避免感冒。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章内容可知A对；根据Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）可知B不对；根据 some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. 可知C对；根据 So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. 可知D对；故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、指代题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；指代题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意主要是讲述了四个同学针对朋友应该相同还是不同这个问题谈论各自的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据We stayed there for two weeks.可知苏珊上个暑假待在意大利两周，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话 Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.可知贝蒂擅长打乒乓球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. 可知Rick 是皮特的好朋友，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句话I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.可知拥有两种类型的朋友，会让自己的生活更有趣，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“l like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
5．【答案】goes；by；a；spend；interesting；to get；reading；sees；from；is
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆每天坐火车去上班，由于路途远，每天买一份报纸在火车上读，一天，当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章，文章很有趣，他忘记了下车，所以，上班迟到了。
（1）句意：汤姆走火车去上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式goes，故答案是goes。
（2）句意：汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子结构可知，坐火车在句中作方式状语，因此使用by引出交通工具，故答案是by。
（3）句意：因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词的单数形式，因此应使用不定冠词，piece是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是a。
（4）句意：这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词原形，故答案是spend。
（5）句意：比赛很有趣。is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将interest改为interesting，故答案是interesting。
（6）句意：因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事，固定搭配，因此使用ing，get的ing形式为getting，故答案是getting。
（7）句意：当他读完报纸的时候，……。finish doing sth，固定搭配，结束做某事，因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。
（8）句意：他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用三单形式，故答案是sees。
（9）句意：离他的车站很远了。be far from，离……远，故答案是from。
（10）句意：当然，他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
6．【答案】My favorite teacher
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. My favorite teacher is our English teacher Lucy Brown. She is 26 years old. Her birthday is on June 6th. She likes sports. And tennis is her favorite. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She says they are good for health. She often plays tennis with her friends on Sunday. Miss Brown is very fun and her classes are always interesting. And she often plays games with us after class. So we all like her.
That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍我最喜欢的老师，可以先介绍最喜欢的老师的一些信息，比如年龄、任教科目、生日等等，以及老师的爱好，最后在谈谈喜欢的这位老师的原因，根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。【点评】这篇短文从三个方面来介绍，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如 on+日期；like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；be good for等，固定句型有：She likes eating vegetables and fruit.；She says they are good for health. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。
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