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牛津版（深圳·广州）七上Module 2 Unit 3 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
完形填空
How's it going Are you busy with your study these
days I'm very glad to tell you that our school life is changing 1． this term.
First of all, our school asks us to "clean"
our plates when we have our 2． . Some of us used to 3． more than what we could eat. That was a big
waste of food. Now we need to 4． the food we order. We can also stop wasting in
some other 5． . For example, we should 6． the lights when we leave the classroom. And
our school has opened up some 7． for us to learn how to grow vegetables. The
school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided (决定) to grow some tomatoes and beans
in our 8． time. I think that'll be very interesting.
Maybe I'll be able to 9． you
some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! Besides, we have only two
classes in the afternoon, so we have more 10． for after-school activities.
Please write back soon and tell me more about your
school.
Yours,
Cindy
1．A．easily B．greatly C．busily D．early
2．A．meals B．games C．photos D．lessons
3．A．make B．ask C．order D．drink
4．A．save B．pay C．cook D．finish
5．A．shows B．ways C．books D．words
6．A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down D．turn on
7．A．playgrounds B．stores C．fields D．centres
8．A．busy B．free C．sell D．lend
9．A．send B．buy C．sell D．lend
10．A．money B．water C．food D．time
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】作者写信给他的朋友，讲述了他们学校这个学期发生的大变化。从光盘行动到日常生活中减少浪费的行为，学校还让他们自己学习种植蔬菜；减少课程增加了课外时间。作者最后鼓励他的朋友也写信讲述他们学校的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
1．句意：我很高兴地告诉你，本学期我们的学校生活发生了很大的变化。A：容易地；B：极大地；C：忙碌地；D：早的；提早地。根据后文clean our plates，光盘行动，可知，此处应为学校生活极大地，改变了，用greatly。故选B。
2．句意：首先，我们学校要求我们吃饭时要光盘行动。A：餐；一餐所吃的食物；B：游戏；C：图片；D：课程。根据前后文clean our plates光盘行动，及food食物，可知，此处应为when we have our meals当我们吃饭时，故选A。
3．句意：我们中的一些人过去点的比我们能吃的还多。A：制作；B：要求；C：点餐；D：喝。根据后文waste浪费，可知此处意为我们点的餐多于我们能吃的量，故选C。
4．句意：那是对食物的极大浪费。A：节省；B：付钱；C：做饭；D：完成。根据clean our plates光盘行动，可知，此处意为我们应该吃完我们的饭。finish food，吃完饭，故选D。
5．句意：我们也可以通过其他方式停止浪费。A：表演；B：方法；C：书；D：单词。根据后文所举例可知，此处指我们可以以一些其他方法停止浪费，故选B。
6．句意：例如，我们离开教室时应该关灯。A：关闭；B：开大；C：关小；D：打开。我们离开教室要关灯以减少浪费，turn off the lights，关灯，故选A。
7．句意：我们学校开辟了一些田地，让我们学习如何种菜。A：操场；B：商店；C：田；(用于某种用途的)场地；D：中心。这里指学校开放了一些场地给我们用来学习种菜，场地，fields。故选C。
8．句意：学校给每个班一个小花园，我们班已经决定了在空闲时间种些西红柿和豆类。A：忙碌的；B：空闲的；C：卖；D：借。根据题意只有空闲时间才可以种植蔬菜，空闲时间，free time。故选B。
9．句意：也许下次我能寄给你一些我们自己种的豆子！A：寄；B：买；C：卖，D：借。根据前文作者种植蔬菜可知，他想寄给他的朋友一些豆子。寄，send。故选A。
10．句意：此外，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。A：钱；B：水；C：食物；D：时间。根据前文学校减少了两节课，可知，这里应该是有更多时间做课外活动，时间，time。故选D。
二、阅读理解
11．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We
all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of
all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth.
The
Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round Wrong! Well, it is not
completely round.
The
Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older.
Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old.
Much
of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of
the Earth is land.
Earthquakes
happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time
But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even
feel them.
Mount
Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.
There
are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the
sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome (令人惊叹的) planet—the Earth!
（1）The underlined part "be aware of" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A．welcome B．know C．play D．ring
（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（3）Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain on Earth.
A．largest B．longest C．smallest D．highest
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Earthquakes happen three times a year.
B．The Earth is very old
C．About 70% of the Earth is water.
D．The Earth isn't completely round
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．The Earth is round
B．Some fun and interesting facts about the Earth
C．Enjoy your life on Earth every day
D．How to feel every earthquake on Earth
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。
（1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以be aware of意思是知道，即know，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Earthquakes happen all the time.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
阅读理解
Tubbat
and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Horo Banner (内蒙古), where there is
the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China's four
biggest deserts. They have spent many years fighting against the desert. They
plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat
has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football
fields. "When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it
rained a lot," said Tubbat. " But sandstorms turned the green land
into a desert. "
Tubbat
started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government
official. His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even
spent most of their own money. "Many people do not understand why I do
this. They don't know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green
again," said Tubbat. "My wife's support gives me energy. Our children
want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more
trees," he said.
Tubbat
is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some
have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. "Trees
can bring rain and animals," he said. "I want to be a tree, to grow
up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. "
12．How long have Tubbat and his wife spent protecting the environment
A．Four years B．Nineeen years
C．One hundred and thirty three days D．Their whole life
13．What was Inner Monglia's Ejin Banner like in Tubbat's childhood
A．It rarely rained there.
B．There were forest and animals
C．There weren't any lakes or rivers.
D．It was hit by sandstorms again and again.
14．What did Tubbat do before he started to plant trees
A．A farmer. B．A worker.
C．A government official. D．A teacher.
15．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3
A．Tubbat will continue growing more trees.
B．Tubbat can earn money by planting trees.
C．Many people understand and respect Tubbat.
D．Tubbat's children all support his decision.
16．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Badain Jaran Desert B．A Great Wife
C．Tubbat's Happy Life D．The Fight Against Desert
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tubbat和妻子Tosontsagaan在巴丹吉林沙漠种树的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．推断题。根据Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002Tubbat从2002年开始植树，可知距今为止，Tubbat和他的妻子花了19年保护环境，故选B。
13．细节题。根据When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals，可知图巴特小时候的内蒙古额济纳旗有森林和动物，故选B。
14．推断题。根据Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government officialTubbat从2002年结束政府工作后开始种树，可知Tubbat开始种树之前是政府官员，故选C。
15．细节题。根据I want to grow more trees，可知塔巴特将继续种植更多的树，故选A。
16．主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了Tubbat和妻子Tosontsagaan在巴丹吉林沙漠种树的故事，可知Tubbat's Happy LifeTubbat的幸福生活，是最佳题目，故选C。
阅读理解
Dear children, I need your help. I am a five
year-old elephant. When I was a baby, I lived in the forest with my parents.
But some people killed my mother, and they caught me. They wanted to use a car
to take me to the circus first. But it was small, so they finally used a truck.
I had a big family. My mother was the head of the
family. We traveled together, ate together, played together and slept together.
When I was in the family, my mother and my sisters looked after me carefully. I
played happily with all the other elephants. Now I miss them very much.
Many people enjoyed watching my wonderful tricks. To
make them laugh, I had to work eight hours a day. I really don't like doing this.
I never play any tricks in the forest. I don't enjoy any of the tricks. I
played tricks because the people in the circus made me do so. And I heard some
people wanted to see me because they love me. But most people were just thinking
about themselves—what they want and what they like. Please think about me. I
need to be free and to be with my family. Can you help me come back to my
family
17．How does the elephant arrive at the circus
A．By car. B．By truck. C．By bus. D．By train.
18．Who is the head of the elephant's family
A．His sister. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His brother.
19．Why does the elephant play tricks
A．Because he likes to play tricks.
B．Because he wants to make people happy.
C．Because his mother asks him to play tricks.
D．Because the people in the circus make him play tricks.
20．How does the elephant feel now
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Exciting.
21．What does the elephant want to do
A．To make people laugh. B．To live in the zoo.
C．To play tricks. D．To live with his family.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一头大象向孩子们发出的求助信，文章讲述了大象的遭遇和期待。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段They want to use a car to take me to the circus first. But it is small, so
they finally use a truck.可知他们想先用汽车送我去马戏团，但车很小，所以他们最后用了卡车。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段My mother is the head of the family.可知，我妈妈是家里的老大。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段I play tricks because the people in the circus make me do them.可知，我耍花招是因为马戏团里的人逼我耍花招，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段Please think about me. need to be free and to be with my family. Can you help me come back to my family 请想想我。需要自由和家人在一起，你能帮我回到我的家人身边吗？可知，大象感到很悲伤的。故填C。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段need to be free and to be with my family.可知，大象需要自由和我的家人在一起，故选D。
三、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Earth
Day is coming. Are there any activities on (protect) the Earth in your school Well, in
our school, we have such an activity (one) a month. For example, we want (plant) trees in the forest this month. We
all know trees are very important our daily lives. They provide lots of (thing) for us. The forest is about two (kilometre) away, so we will walk there.
There five groups of students and each group needs to plant thirty (tree). After that, we will take some (photo) there. I'm sure we will have nice day.
【答案】protecting；once；to plant；in；things；kilometres；are；trees；photos；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校一月一次的保护地球活动。
（1）句意：在你学校在保护地球方面有任何活动吗？on是介词，后面用动词ing，protect的ing是protecting，故填protecting。
（2）句意：咋我们学校，我们一月一次有这样的活动。once a month一月一次，故填once。
（3）句意：例如，我们想这月在森林里种树。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to plant。
（4）句意：我们都知道树在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。in one's daily life在某人的日常生活中，故填in。
（5）句意：它们可以为我们提供许多东西。lots of修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数是things，故填things。
（6）句意：森林大约2千米远。kilometer可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用kilometers，故填kilometers。
（7）句意：有5组学生。there be结构，表示有……，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数groups，所以用are，故填are。
（8）句意：每组需要种植30棵树。tree可数名词，thirty后面用可数名词复数，tree的复数是trees，故填trees。
（9）句意：之后，我们将在那拍一些照片。photo照片，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用photos，故填photos。
（10）句意：我相信我们将玩得高兴。day是单数，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、书面表达
23．地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代的主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以"Save our Earth"为题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
提示：①重要性：只有一个地球；②主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难；③措施：停止污染、保护大自然。
参考词汇：disaster n.灾难
注意：可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Save our Earth
We
all live on Earth. It's our home.
Let's
take action.
【答案】Save our Earth
We all live on Earth. It's our home. We
have only one Earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment.
If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There
are three problems on Earth: they are pollution, disaster and illness.
It's our duty to protect our environment.
So we must plant more trees protect the flowers and the trees, reduce the
pollution.
Protecting the nature is very important.
It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a
contribution to protect the environment, the Earth will become much more
beautiful. Let's take action.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是"Save our Earth" ，主要介绍保护地球，注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍地球的重要性；然后介绍污染、疾病、灾难等问题及措施；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：take care of；give sb. sth.；It's one's duty to do；keep...+形容词；makes a contribution to；take action等。条件状语从句、比较级、动名词做主语的运用为文章增色不少，如：If we harm it, it will be angry. So we must plant more trees protect the flowers and the trees, reduce the pollution.Protecting the nature is very important. 等。连词if，and，so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）七上Module 2 Unit 3 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
完形填空
How's it going Are you busy with your study these
days I'm very glad to tell you that our school life is changing 1． this term.
First of all, our school asks us to "clean"
our plates when we have our 2． . Some of us used to 3． more than what we could eat. That was a big
waste of food. Now we need to 4． the food we order. We can also stop wasting in
some other 5． . For example, we should 6． the lights when we leave the classroom. And
our school has opened up some 7． for us to learn how to grow vegetables. The
school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided (决定) to grow some tomatoes and beans
in our 8． time. I think that'll be very interesting.
Maybe I'll be able to 9． you
some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! Besides, we have only two
classes in the afternoon, so we have more 10． for after-school activities.
Please write back soon and tell me more about your
school.
Yours,
Cindy
1．A．easily B．greatly C．busily D．early
2．A．meals B．games C．photos D．lessons
3．A．make B．ask C．order D．drink
4．A．save B．pay C．cook D．finish
5．A．shows B．ways C．books D．words
6．A．turn off B．turn up C．turn down D．turn on
7．A．playgrounds B．stores C．fields D．centres
8．A．busy B．free C．sell D．lend
9．A．send B．buy C．sell D．lend
10．A．money B．water C．food D．time
二、阅读理解
11．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We
all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of
all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth.
The
Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round Wrong! Well, it is not
completely round.
The
Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older.
Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old.
Much
of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of
the Earth is land.
Earthquakes
happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time
But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even
feel them.
Mount
Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.
There
are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the
sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome (令人惊叹的) planet—the Earth!
（1）The underlined part "be aware of" in Paragraph 1 means "________".
A．welcome B．know C．play D．ring
（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（3）Mount Qomolangma is the ________ mountain on Earth.
A．largest B．longest C．smallest D．highest
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Earthquakes happen three times a year.
B．The Earth is very old
C．About 70% of the Earth is water.
D．The Earth isn't completely round
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．The Earth is round
B．Some fun and interesting facts about the Earth
C．Enjoy your life on Earth every day
D．How to feel every earthquake on Earth
阅读理解
Tubbat
and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolia's Ejin Horo Banner (内蒙古), where there is
the Badain Jaran Desert (巴丹吉林沙漠), one of China's four
biggest deserts. They have spent many years fighting against the desert. They
plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.
Tubbat
has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football
fields. "When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it
rained a lot," said Tubbat. " But sandstorms turned the green land
into a desert. "
Tubbat
started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government
official. His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even
spent most of their own money. "Many people do not understand why I do
this. They don't know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green
again," said Tubbat. "My wife's support gives me energy. Our children
want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more
trees," he said.
Tubbat
is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some
have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. "Trees
can bring rain and animals," he said. "I want to be a tree, to grow
up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. "
12．How long have Tubbat and his wife spent protecting the environment
A．Four years B．Nineeen years
C．One hundred and thirty three days D．Their whole life
13．What was Inner Monglia's Ejin Banner like in Tubbat's childhood
A．It rarely rained there.
B．There were forest and animals
C．There weren't any lakes or rivers.
D．It was hit by sandstorms again and again.
14．What did Tubbat do before he started to plant trees
A．A farmer. B．A worker.
C．A government official. D．A teacher.
15．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3
A．Tubbat will continue growing more trees.
B．Tubbat can earn money by planting trees.
C．Many people understand and respect Tubbat.
D．Tubbat's children all support his decision.
16．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Badain Jaran Desert B．A Great Wife
C．Tubbat's Happy Life D．The Fight Against Desert
阅读理解
Dear children, I need your help. I am a five
year-old elephant. When I was a baby, I lived in the forest with my parents.
But some people killed my mother, and they caught me. They wanted to use a car
to take me to the circus first. But it was small, so they finally used a truck.
I had a big family. My mother was the head of the
family. We traveled together, ate together, played together and slept together.
When I was in the family, my mother and my sisters looked after me carefully. I
played happily with all the other elephants. Now I miss them very much.
Many people enjoyed watching my wonderful tricks. To
make them laugh, I had to work eight hours a day. I really don't like doing this.
I never play any tricks in the forest. I don't enjoy any of the tricks. I
played tricks because the people in the circus made me do so. And I heard some
people wanted to see me because they love me. But most people were just thinking
about themselves—what they want and what they like. Please think about me. I
need to be free and to be with my family. Can you help me come back to my
family
17．How does the elephant arrive at the circus
A．By car. B．By truck. C．By bus. D．By train.
18．Who is the head of the elephant's family
A．His sister. B．His father. C．His mother. D．His brother.
19．Why does the elephant play tricks
A．Because he likes to play tricks.
B．Because he wants to make people happy.
C．Because his mother asks him to play tricks.
D．Because the people in the circus make him play tricks.
20．How does the elephant feel now
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Sad. D．Exciting.
21．What does the elephant want to do
A．To make people laugh. B．To live in the zoo.
C．To play tricks. D．To live with his family.
三、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Earth
Day is coming. Are there any activities on (protect) the Earth in your school Well, in
our school, we have such an activity (one) a month. For example, we want (plant) trees in the forest this month. We
all know trees are very important our daily lives. They provide lots of (thing) for us. The forest is about two (kilometre) away, so we will walk there.
There five groups of students and each group needs to plant thirty (tree). After that, we will take some (photo) there. I'm sure we will have nice day.
四、书面表达
23．地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代的主题。目前，我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以"Save our Earth"为题的英文征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。
提示：①重要性：只有一个地球；②主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难；③措施：停止污染、保护大自然。
参考词汇：disaster n.灾难
注意：可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Save our Earth
We
all live on Earth. It's our home.
Let's
take action.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】作者写信给他的朋友，讲述了他们学校这个学期发生的大变化。从光盘行动到日常生活中减少浪费的行为，学校还让他们自己学习种植蔬菜；减少课程增加了课外时间。作者最后鼓励他的朋友也写信讲述他们学校的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
1．句意：我很高兴地告诉你，本学期我们的学校生活发生了很大的变化。A：容易地；B：极大地；C：忙碌地；D：早的；提早地。根据后文clean our plates，光盘行动，可知，此处应为学校生活极大地，改变了，用greatly。故选B。
2．句意：首先，我们学校要求我们吃饭时要光盘行动。A：餐；一餐所吃的食物；B：游戏；C：图片；D：课程。根据前后文clean our plates光盘行动，及food食物，可知，此处应为when we have our meals当我们吃饭时，故选A。
3．句意：我们中的一些人过去点的比我们能吃的还多。A：制作；B：要求；C：点餐；D：喝。根据后文waste浪费，可知此处意为我们点的餐多于我们能吃的量，故选C。
4．句意：那是对食物的极大浪费。A：节省；B：付钱；C：做饭；D：完成。根据clean our plates光盘行动，可知，此处意为我们应该吃完我们的饭。finish food，吃完饭，故选D。
5．句意：我们也可以通过其他方式停止浪费。A：表演；B：方法；C：书；D：单词。根据后文所举例可知，此处指我们可以以一些其他方法停止浪费，故选B。
6．句意：例如，我们离开教室时应该关灯。A：关闭；B：开大；C：关小；D：打开。我们离开教室要关灯以减少浪费，turn off the lights，关灯，故选A。
7．句意：我们学校开辟了一些田地，让我们学习如何种菜。A：操场；B：商店；C：田；(用于某种用途的)场地；D：中心。这里指学校开放了一些场地给我们用来学习种菜，场地，fields。故选C。
8．句意：学校给每个班一个小花园，我们班已经决定了在空闲时间种些西红柿和豆类。A：忙碌的；B：空闲的；C：卖；D：借。根据题意只有空闲时间才可以种植蔬菜，空闲时间，free time。故选B。
9．句意：也许下次我能寄给你一些我们自己种的豆子！A：寄；B：买；C：卖，D：借。根据前文作者种植蔬菜可知，他想寄给他的朋友一些豆子。寄，send。故选A。
10．句意：此外，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。A：钱；B：水；C：食物；D：时间。根据前文学校减少了两节课，可知，这里应该是有更多时间做课外活动，时间，time。故选D。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。
（1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以be aware of意思是知道，即know，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Earthquakes happen all the time.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tubbat和妻子Tosontsagaan在巴丹吉林沙漠种树的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．推断题。根据Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002Tubbat从2002年开始植树，可知距今为止，Tubbat和他的妻子花了19年保护环境，故选B。
13．细节题。根据When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals，可知图巴特小时候的内蒙古额济纳旗有森林和动物，故选B。
14．推断题。根据Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government officialTubbat从2002年结束政府工作后开始种树，可知Tubbat开始种树之前是政府官员，故选C。
15．细节题。根据I want to grow more trees，可知塔巴特将继续种植更多的树，故选A。
16．主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了Tubbat和妻子Tosontsagaan在巴丹吉林沙漠种树的故事，可知Tubbat's Happy LifeTubbat的幸福生活，是最佳题目，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一头大象向孩子们发出的求助信，文章讲述了大象的遭遇和期待。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段They want to use a car to take me to the circus first. But it is small, so
they finally use a truck.可知他们想先用汽车送我去马戏团，但车很小，所以他们最后用了卡车。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段My mother is the head of the family.可知，我妈妈是家里的老大。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段I play tricks because the people in the circus make me do them.可知，我耍花招是因为马戏团里的人逼我耍花招，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段Please think about me. need to be free and to be with my family. Can you help me come back to my family 请想想我。需要自由和家人在一起，你能帮我回到我的家人身边吗？可知，大象感到很悲伤的。故填C。
21．细节理解题。根据最后一段need to be free and to be with my family.可知，大象需要自由和我的家人在一起，故选D。
22．【答案】protecting；once；to plant；in；things；kilometres；are；trees；photos；a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校一月一次的保护地球活动。
（1）句意：在你学校在保护地球方面有任何活动吗？on是介词，后面用动词ing，protect的ing是protecting，故填protecting。
（2）句意：咋我们学校，我们一月一次有这样的活动。once a month一月一次，故填once。
（3）句意：例如，我们想这月在森林里种树。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to plant。
（4）句意：我们都知道树在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的。in one's daily life在某人的日常生活中，故填in。
（5）句意：它们可以为我们提供许多东西。lots of修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数是things，故填things。
（6）句意：森林大约2千米远。kilometer可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用kilometers，故填kilometers。
（7）句意：有5组学生。there be结构，表示有……，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数groups，所以用are，故填are。
（8）句意：每组需要种植30棵树。tree可数名词，thirty后面用可数名词复数，tree的复数是trees，故填trees。
（9）句意：之后，我们将在那拍一些照片。photo照片，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用photos，故填photos。
（10）句意：我相信我们将玩得高兴。day是单数，nice以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．【答案】Save our Earth
We all live on Earth. It's our home. We
have only one Earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment.
If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There
are three problems on Earth: they are pollution, disaster and illness.
It's our duty to protect our environment.
So we must plant more trees protect the flowers and the trees, reduce the
pollution.
Protecting the nature is very important.
It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a
contribution to protect the environment, the Earth will become much more
beautiful. Let's take action.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，题目是"Save our Earth" ，主要介绍保护地球，注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍地球的重要性；然后介绍污染、疾病、灾难等问题及措施；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：take care of；give sb. sth.；It's one's duty to do；keep...+形容词；makes a contribution to；take action等。条件状语从句、比较级、动名词做主语的运用为文章增色不少，如：If we harm it, it will be angry. So we must plant more trees protect the flowers and the trees, reduce the pollution.Protecting the nature is very important. 等。连词if，and，so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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