(共25张PPT)
Unit 8 Green Living
Writing and Review
本单元的写作任务是写一篇调查报告。调查报告是针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致的调查,对获得的材料进行认真分析、研究,发现本质特征和基本规律之后写成的书面报告。一般而言,写调查报告时要从以下几个方面进行写作:
首先,根据题目中所给的现象和问题做一些客观的介绍,通常使用的时态是一般现在时。这类题目一般会给出一个图表,列举一些数据或一些事实。
其次,分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题。这部分不是调查报告的主体,通常用一两句话阐述就可以,但要做到“一针见血”,即观点提炼准确、鲜明。
最后,通常在文章的最后一段阐述作者个人的看法和建议。
1.Last week a survey was carried out by...
上周……进行了一项调查。
2.According to a survey...
根据一项调查……
3.I’ve made a survey and find that...
我做了一项调查,发现……
4.Some people are in favour of...
有些人喜欢……
5.However,others like...
然而,还有些人喜欢……
6.As far as I know,...
在我看来,……
7.To sum up,...
总之,……
8.This indicates that...
这表明……
下表是某校报关于中学生周末活动现状的一项调查,请结合表格内容,用英语写一篇调查报告,就中学生应如何过周末发表你的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
This form shows the result of a survey on how middle school students spend their weekend.
※主题:a survey report about what the students do at weekends
※必备词汇:be busy doing...,prefer to,surf the Internet,take part in,free from...,not only...but also...,build up,set up,in a word
※必备句型:
1.It says that few students are busy doing their schoolwork.
2.Instead,they prefer to surf the Internet,watch TV,go shopping...
3.Personally,I think students are now free from heavy burden...
4.They are expected to spend more time on what they learn.
5.In a word,students should take part in more colourful activities.
参考范文
This form shows the result of a survey on how middle school students spend their weekend.It says that few students are busy doing their schoolwork.Instead,they prefer to surf the Internet,watch TV,go shopping rather than take part in sports games.Libraries and interest groups are not favourable.
Personally,I think students are now free from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged.They are expected to spend more time on what they learn.More time should be spent not only on green fields but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally.Besides,more interest groups should be set up for students so that they can become more creative eventually.
In a word,students should take part in more colourful activities.
1. adj.全球的,全世界的 2. adj.工业的
3. n.灭绝
4. n.解决办法
5. n.电
6. n.交通运输系统,运输方式
7. vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用
8. n.平衡
global
industrial
extinction
solution
electricity
transport
recycle
balance
9. n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的
10. n.树根
11. n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vi.射中;射击
12. vi.& vt.费心,麻烦
13. adj.实的;稳固的
14. n.基础;地基
15. vt.参与;包含
16. n.盈利,利润
17. adj.满意的;满足的
flat
root
shoot
bother
firm
foundation
involve
profit
contented
18. vi.发生
19. n.农业
20. n.建议,提议
21. n.地区,区域
22. adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
23. n.继续生存,幸存
24. n.比率,率
25. n.引文,引用(的话)
26. vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
occur
agriculture
proposal
region
slim
survival
rate
quote
overcome
27. n.决心;毅力
28. adj.以前的,从前的
29. adj.当前的,现时的
30. adj.普通的;平常的
31. n.(车辆等的)停放
32. adv.因此;由此
33. vi.消失,不见
34. n.跟踪
35. n.目的地;终点
determination
former
current
ordinary
parking
therefore
disappear
tracking
destination
36. n.居民
37. n.官员,高级职员 adj.公务的;官方的
38. n.看法;态度
39. n.百分比,百分率
40. adj.塑料制的
41. n.大多数
42. vt.概括,总结
43. vt.表明;显示
44. adj.清洁焚烧的
resident
official
attitude
percentage
plastic
majority
sum
indicate
clean-burning
45. adj.以垃圾作为能源的
46. adv.每年;一年一度地
47. adj.近地表的
48. n.增长;加强
49. n.水灾,洪水泛滥
50. vi.& vt.满是,有许多;泛滥
waste-to-energy
annually
near-surface
build-up
flooding
overflow
1. 拾起,捡起
2. 尽自己所能做某事
3. 与……和谐相处
4. 懒得做某事
5. 采取行动
6. 建立
7. 除……以外(还)
8. 全世界
pick up
do my part for sth
in harmony with
can’t be bothered to do sth
take action
set up
in addition to
all around the world
9. 有影响,起作用
10. 处理,解决
11. (使)某人梦想成真
12. 集中于
13. 调整(情绪)
14. 使……结束
15. 因为
16. 想出,想到
17. 发生;出现
make a difference
deal with
make one’s dream come true
focus on
work through
bring...to an end
because of
come up with
come up
18. 提出
19. 参加
20. 削减,缩减
21. 关闭
22. 总之
23. 以……结束
24. 充分利用
25. 使暖和
26. 为……负责任
put forward
take part (in)
cut back on
turn off
to sum up
end up
make the best of
warm up
take responsibility for
1.We are using resources ,not one.
我们使用资源时,就好像我们有两个地球而不是一个。
2.Well,say you while you brush your teeth, when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up.
例如,你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流,外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
as if we had two planets
leave the tap running
leave a light on
3. ,in this exciting way,that we can involve thousands—millions—of people,and this is what is going to change the world.
正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来,我们可以让成千上万、甚至数百万的人参与其中,这将改变世界。
4.Well, ,this is really a story of the love between mother and son.
正如你听到的,这真的是一个母子之间爱的故事。
It is by acting together
as you’ve heard
动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式
1.Well,say you leave the tap (run) while you brush your teeth...
2.But just think of all the millions of people (say) to themselves:“It doesn’t matter...”
running
saying
3.Do you want to make Roots & Shoots (root) in everyone’s heart
4.Do you want to be a part of a community for a (share) future
rooted
shared
问问题
Could you tell us more... 你能告诉我们更多……吗
My question is...我的问题是……
Can you say something about... 你可以说说关于……的事情吗