牛津版（深圳·广州）八上Module 1 Unit 1 阅读素养培优练

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牛津版（深圳·广州）八上Module 1 Unit 1 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Ken and Anthony were
friends when they were young. They （1） to
high school together. When they were eighteen, they went to college in
different cities, and then they （2） touch (联系).After
few years later, they met each other again.
One morning Ken was （3） a newspaper. In the newspaper, he saw a notice
for a book reading at local bookshop. He was （4） to
find that the writer was his friend Anthony. Ken （5） to see how his old friend was.
When Anthony was on
the stage (舞台). Ken almost didn't （6） him. Anthony was very fat, and had little
hair. When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. Ken felt （7） for Anthony's looks but happy with Anthony's
talent. Anthony's （8） was
quite good.
When the reading was
over, Ken stood in line with the others （9） for Anthony to sign (签名)a copy of his book. When it was up to Ken, Anthony found him and
hugged his long lost friend. They didn't see each other for many years, so they
decided not to lose touch again and planned to （10） once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
（1）A．went B．left C．wanted
（2）A．kept B．lost C．had
（3）A．looking B．seeing C．reading
（4）A．bored B．surprised C．interested
（5）A．forgot B．remembered C．decided
（6）A．know B．protect C．catch
（7）A．good B．hard C．sorry
（8）A．book B．joke C．diary
（9）A．ending B．going C．waiting
（10）A．act B．discuss C．meet
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 and teach classes up to 30 children.
We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child's life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I'll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
"After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I'm at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they're very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I'm very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”
—Mike
To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@ or call us on e and be a member of the big family!
2．What kind of volunteers are needed
A．ORBIS doctors. B．English teachers.
C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers.
3．Who do the volunteers help in India
A．The elderly. B．The sick adults.
C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities.
4．How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Three weeks. D．Three months.
5．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer
A．He realizes how unlucky he is.
B．He doesn't think the voluntary work is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India.
D．He's glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
6．What may the article above probably be
A．A diary. B．A novel.
C．An advertisement. D．A science report.
7．阅读理解
Today, Mike and his
mom went to the library. Mike wanted to find a book to read. His mom wanted to
use a computer there.
When they got to the
library, Mike found a book about detectives (侦探).
He also found a book about a friendly ghost (鬼).
Finally, he found a book about a man who lives in the woods without food or
water. He put the books on the front desk and waited for his mom。
Mike's mom sat at one
of the computers in the library. She checked her email and looked at pictures
of flowers on the Internet. Then she read a news article on a website.
Mike's mom left the
computer and walked over to Mike, holding up something out. Mike looked at her
in surprise. It took him a moment to recognize (辨认出)
what she was holding. "I got that movie for us to watch tonight,"
said Mike's mom. "Are you ready to leave "
"Sure," Mike
said, holding the movie up in front of him. He read the cover while walking
back to the library entrance. He put his books and the movie on the front desk
to check out. A librarian stood behind the counter holding an electronic
scanner." How long can we keep them " Mike asked her. "Three
weeks," said the librarian, "Cool." said Mike.
Suddenly, Mike was
surprised. His mother was checking out something else that was too big to put
on the desk. It's a picture of the ocean. "What is that for " Mike
asked. "To put on our wall at home," said Mike's mom "You can do
that " Mike asked. Mike's mom smiled at the librarian. "Yes,"
she said, "but we have to return it in three months."
（1）What did Mike's mom do in the library
A．She sent some emails to her friends.
B．She had a long chat with the librarian.
C．She read a piece of news on a website.
D．She looked at pictures of animals on the Internet.
（2）How did Mike feel when he saw his mom holding up something out
A．Amazed. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
（3）What did Mike's mom want to do with the picture of the ocean
A．She wanted to buy it.
B．She wanted to hang it on her wall.
C．She wanted to give it to her friend as a gift.
D．She wanted to donate it to the library.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike could keep the books for about three months.
B．Mike and his mom will watch a movie tomorrow.
C．The picture of the ocean is not very big.
D．The phrase "check out" probably means "to borrow".
8．阅读理解
Good morning, my dear
classmates. I am very pleased to introduce my favorite scientist, Charles
Darwin. I searched for all the information from the Internet. I am happy to
share it with you.
Charles Robert Darwin
was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England, the same day as Abraham
Lincoln. Charles wasn't the best student in his school. When he was 16, his
father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors
discovering nature more than attending medical classes. He left school without
finishing it.
Then, Charles's father
sent him to another school to make him become a minister (牧师).He made it to graduation, but he didn't want to become a minister.
His real dream was to be a scientist. After graduation, someone invited Charles
to sail on the Beagle as a scientist without any money. The Beagle was to
travel to South America and then around the world. Their work was to make maps
of the places they visited. The trip was planned to last for two years, but in
fact, it lasted for five years. During this time, he saw many amazing things.
He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.
Several years later,
Darwin published an important scientific paper. He is famous for the theories
of evolution and natural selection (物竞天择).
（1）When did Darwin go to the medical school
A．In 1809. B．In 1825. C．In 1849. D．In 1828.
（2）What did Darwin want to be
A．A doctor. B．A minister. C．A scientist. D．A traveler.
（3）Which of the following statements about Darwin is TRUE according to the article
A．Darwin always got good grades at school.
B．Darwin was born on the same day as Abraham Lincoln.
C．Darwin sailed on the Beagle and got much money.
D．The Beagle trip lasted for two years.
（4）What's the purpose of the Beagle trip
A．To discover plants and animals.
B．To collect useful things for the paper.
C．To travel for fun.
D．To make maps of some places.
三、补全对话
9．补全对话
A. If I want to know more about dinosaurs, can I find anything useful
in it B. I'll get there in a minute. C. I'll have a look at your encyclopedia instead of playing basketball.
D. But I'm busy now. E. Is it an interesting book
Danny: Hello, this is Danny speaking.
Bob: Hello, Danny. This is Bob. It is Sunday today. Let's go and play
basketball.
Danny: I'd love to. 　 　
Bob: What are you doing
Danny: My father bought me an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now I am reading
it.
Bob: Encyclopaedia 　 　
Danny: Yes, it is. You can find different kinds of information in it,
such as animals, society, history and science.
Bob: Really 　 　
Danny: Of course you can! It can tell the most detailed(详细的)information about them.
Bob: Great! 　 　
Danny: Welcome to my home.
Bob: Thanks. 　 　 See you.
Danny: See you.
四、语法填空
10．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Some young people are
worried about acne (粉刺) on　 　 (they) faces, and some are about　 　 (be) fat. Do you know the real secret of
beauty Please read　 　passage,
and then you will find the answer.
Maybe you don't like
your big nose, your small 　 　 (eye) or your weight. Don't waste energy on
the way you look. 　 　 fact,
when you grow up and look at pictures of your past, you'll find how cute you　 　 (be).
Happiness is the best
way　 　 (make) you look beautiful. When people are
happy, they're nice. When people smile or laugh from the bottom of their
hearts, they look very beautiful. Don't worry about your weight too much. Don't
refuse food for it. No one can live　 　 (happy) without health. So
you need　 　 (eat) healthy food and do enough exercise.
When you accept what you have owned　 　 enjoy it, you will become
pretty beautiful.
五、书面表达
11．下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于巴尔扎克(Balzac）的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文敢介绍巴尔扎克。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
1.一位著名的作家，创作了很多著名的作品，被誉为现代小说之父: 2.1799年出生于法国:1816年进入法律学校学习；毕业后开始写作; 3.1834年，完成对《高老头》(Old Goriot）的创作，这也是巴尔扎克最优秀的作品之一: 4.他的创作才能来源于他的生活经历。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述肯和安东尼是好朋友，但是在不同的城市上大学之后失去了联系，后来在安东尼的一次图书阅读会中重逢了，他们觉得以后一直保持联系。
（1）句意：他们一起上高中。A.去；B.离开；C.想要。go to high school上高中，固定短语；故选A。
（2）句意：然后他们失去了联系。A.保持；B.失去；C.有。根据后文so they decided not to lose touch again所以他们决定不再失去联系 。可知，此处指的是失去联系， 故选B。
（3）句意：一天早上，肯正在看报纸。A.看；B.看见；C.阅读。read a newspaper看报纸，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：他吃惊地发现作者是他的朋友安东尼。A.无聊的；B.感到吃惊的；C.感兴趣的。根据空后find that the writer was his friend Anthony. 可知，肯很吃惊，故选B。
（5）句意：他决定去看看他的老朋友怎么样了。A.忘记；B.记得；C.决定。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语；根据前句He was 4
to find that the writer was his friend Anthony. 他吃惊地发现作者是他的朋友安东尼。可知，此处指的是决定，故选C。
（6）句意：肯几乎不认识他。A.认识；B.保护；C.抓住。根据后文 Anthony was very fat, and had little hair. When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. 安东尼很胖，头发很少。当安东尼在高中的时候，他非常英俊。 可知，安东尼的变化很大，所以肯几乎不认识安东尼了，故选A。
（7）句意：肯对安东尼的长相很遗憾，但对安东尼的天赋很满意。A.好的；B.困难的；C.遗憾的。根据后面的转折but happy with Anthony's talent. 可知，此处指的是遗憾，故选C。
（8）句意：安东尼的书很好。根据前文A.书；B.玩笑；C.日记。根据后文Ken stood in line with the others 9
for Anthony to sign (签名)a copy of his book. 肯和其他人一起排队等待安东尼在他的书上签名。可知，此处指的是安东尼的书，故选A。
（9）句意：肯和其他人一起排队等待安东尼在他的书上签名。A.结束；B.去；C.等待。wait for等待，固定短语；故选C。
（10）句意：因此，他们决定不再失去联系，并计划一个月见面一次在周六吃一次早餐。A.行动；B.讨论；C.见面。根据once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 可知，此处指的是见面，故选C。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是是一家慈善机构关于招募英语老师志愿者培训的广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
2．细节理解题。根据We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children,and help make their lives better.我们需要志愿者加入我们，教这些孩子英语，帮助他们生活得更好，可知需要英语老师志愿者，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据we help children in poor areas in India.我们帮助印度贫困地区的儿童，和Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children.志愿者教师将与6至15岁的儿童一起工作，并为最多30名儿童授课，可知帮助印度贫困地区的6至15岁儿童，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.在你去印度之前，我们将组织一个为期两周的培训计划，可知有一个为期两周的培训计划，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据迈克的话They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I'm very happy to be able to help them in some small way.他们希望在未来改善家庭生活。我很高兴能够以某种方式帮助他们，可知他很高兴能给印度孩子的生活带来一点改变，He's glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.符合句意，故选D。
6．细节题。A.日记；B.小说；C.广告；D.科学报告。根据开头Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!你想以有意义的方式度过暑假吗？你想改变孩子们的生活吗？现在加入我们，成为一名英语志愿教师！和结尾To join us,you can email us at teachervolunteers@ or call us on e and be a member of the big family!要加入我们，您可以发送电子邮件至teachervolunteers@或致电60998979。加入我们的大家庭吧，可知这是一家慈善机构的招募广告，故选C。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了迈克和他的妈妈在图书馆借书所发生的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Mike's mom sat at one of the computers in the library. She checked her email and looked at pictures of flowers on the Internet. Then she read a news article on a website. 迈克的妈妈坐在图书馆的一台电脑前。她检查了她的电子邮件，在网上看了花的图片。然后她在网站上读一篇新闻。可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Mike's mom left the computer and walked over to Mike, holding up something out. Mike looked at her in surprise. 迈克的妈妈离开电脑走到迈克身边，手里拿着什么东西。迈克惊讶地看着她。 可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 It's a picture of the ocean. "What is that for " Mike asked. "To put on our wall at home," said Mike's mom 这是一张海洋的照片。“这是干什么用的 ”迈克问。“挂在我们家的墙上，”迈克的妈妈说。可知，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中 He put his books and the movie on the front desk 他把书和电影放在前台 和后句 A librarian stood behind the counter holding an electronic scanner." How long can we keep them " Mike asked her. "Three weeks," said the librarian, 一位图书管理员站在柜台后面，手里拿着一台电子扫描仪。我们能借多久 ”迈克问她。“三个星期，”图书管理员说， 可知，此处check out是借的意思，D项描述正确，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇演讲稿，主要介绍了达尔文的生平。1809年2月12日出生于英国舒兹伯利与美国林肯同一天生日，16岁父亲送他上医学但是他中途辍学，后又被送去另一家学校。他想成为科学家，毕业之后出海航行五年，在这期间研究生物，后来发表了物竞天择的观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury和When he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school可知1809+16=1825，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的His real dream was to be a scientist可知他想成为科学家，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段的Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England, the same day as Abraham Lincoln可知达尔文与林肯是同一天出生的，故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their work was to make maps of the places they visited可知这次旅行是为了绘制地图，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
9．【答案】D；E；A；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. If I want to know more about dinosaurs, can I find anything useful in it 如果我想了解更多关于恐龙的知识，我能在里面找到有用的东西吗？
B. I'll get there in a minute.我马上到。
C. I'll have a look at your encyclopedia instead of playing basketball.我要看一下你的百科全书而不是打篮球。
D. But I'm busy now.但是我现在很忙。
E. Is it an interesting book 这是一本有趣的书吗？
（1）根据上文语句Let's go and play basketball. I'd love to.以及下文语句Now I am reading it.提示可知，我虽然非常愿意打篮球，但现在我正在读这本书，说明自己去不了，要解释一下原因，由选项的提示可知，我现在比较忙，符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据下文语句Yes, it is. 提示可知，此句应该是一般疑问句，由选项的提示可知，及答语中的it is提示可知，选项E是以系动词be开头的一般问句，故选E。
（3）根据下文中的语句Of course you can!提示可知，此句英语是以can引导的一般疑问句，结合选项提示，正确答案为A。
（4）根据下文语句Welcome to my home.提示可知，此句应该涉及到到对方家里去的意愿，结合选项提示，正确答案为C。
（5）根据上文语句Welcome to my home.及结合选项的提示可知，正确答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
10．【答案】their；being；the；eyes；In；were；to make；happily；to eat；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：一些年轻人在乎自己脸上的粉刺和身体肥胖，你知道真正的美是什么吗？真正的美是发自内心的，饮食健康，多锻炼，享受所有的就会快乐，快乐使人美丽。
（1）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。修饰名词faces应使用形容词性物主代词，故答案填their。
（2）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。about介词后使用名词或动名词做宾语，be应使用being形式，故答案填being。
（3）句意：请对文章，然后你会发现答案。应使用定冠词the表示特指，故答案填the。
（4）句意：也许你不喜欢你的大鼻子，你的小眼睛或你的体重。人的眼睛有两只应使用复数，故答案填eyes。
（5）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。固定搭配，in fact，实际上，单独用于句首，故答案填In。
（6）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。指的是过去的状态应使用一般过去时态，主语为you则be动词应使用were，故答案填were。
（7）句意：快乐是让你看起来美丽的最好方式。固定搭配，way to do，做某事的方式，故答案填to make。
（8）句意：没有人离开健康能快乐生活。修饰动词live应使用副词，故答案填happily。
（9）句意：因此你需要吃健康的食物，做足够的锻炼。固定搭配，need to do，需要做，故答案填to eat。
（10）句意：当你接受你现在所拥有的并享受它，你会变得很漂亮。and表示递进关系，故答案填and。
【点评】考查语法填空，需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
11．【答案】 Balzac is a famous writer full of great intelligence and he has created many famous works. People call him "Father of modern novel". He was born in 1799 in France. At first, he entered the law school to study in 1816, but when he graduated, he started writing. He loved writing very much at that time and he also worked hard to make it a big success. In 1834, he finished writing the book Old Goriot. It's one of the most famous works of Balzac.
His writing ability comes from his life experience. He is really a great writer.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容来介绍 巴尔扎克 生平和代表作。根据材料内容可知本文以一般过去时为主，且有部分的一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数。注意主谓一致和连词的使用。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章根据所给内容的提示将四个方面逐一进行了陈述，内容符合题意，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如be full of , be born, at that time, work hard , come from.等以及句型结构，如 People call him "Father of modern novel". It's one of the most famous works of Balzac.His writing ability comes from his life experience. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）八上Module 1 Unit 1 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Ken and Anthony were
friends when they were young. They （1） to
high school together. When they were eighteen, they went to college in
different cities, and then they （2） touch (联系).After
few years later, they met each other again.
One morning Ken was （3） a newspaper. In the newspaper, he saw a notice
for a book reading at local bookshop. He was （4） to
find that the writer was his friend Anthony. Ken （5） to see how his old friend was.
When Anthony was on
the stage (舞台). Ken almost didn't （6） him. Anthony was very fat, and had little
hair. When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. Ken felt （7） for Anthony's looks but happy with Anthony's
talent. Anthony's （8） was
quite good.
When the reading was
over, Ken stood in line with the others （9） for Anthony to sign (签名)a copy of his book. When it was up to Ken, Anthony found him and
hugged his long lost friend. They didn't see each other for many years, so they
decided not to lose touch again and planned to （10） once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
（1）A．went B．left C．wanted
（2）A．kept B．lost C．had
（3）A．looking B．seeing C．reading
（4）A．bored B．surprised C．interested
（5）A．forgot B．remembered C．decided
（6）A．know B．protect C．catch
（7）A．good B．hard C．sorry
（8）A．book B．joke C．diary
（9）A．ending B．going C．waiting
（10）A．act B．discuss C．meet
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述肯和安东尼是好朋友，但是在不同的城市上大学之后失去了联系，后来在安东尼的一次图书阅读会中重逢了，他们觉得以后一直保持联系。
（1）句意：他们一起上高中。A.去；B.离开；C.想要。go to high school上高中，固定短语；故选A。
（2）句意：然后他们失去了联系。A.保持；B.失去；C.有。根据后文so they decided not to lose touch again所以他们决定不再失去联系 。可知，此处指的是失去联系， 故选B。
（3）句意：一天早上，肯正在看报纸。A.看；B.看见；C.阅读。read a newspaper看报纸，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：他吃惊地发现作者是他的朋友安东尼。A.无聊的；B.感到吃惊的；C.感兴趣的。根据空后find that the writer was his friend Anthony. 可知，肯很吃惊，故选B。
（5）句意：他决定去看看他的老朋友怎么样了。A.忘记；B.记得；C.决定。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语；根据前句He was 4
to find that the writer was his friend Anthony. 他吃惊地发现作者是他的朋友安东尼。可知，此处指的是决定，故选C。
（6）句意：肯几乎不认识他。A.认识；B.保护；C.抓住。根据后文 Anthony was very fat, and had little hair. When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. 安东尼很胖，头发很少。当安东尼在高中的时候，他非常英俊。 可知，安东尼的变化很大，所以肯几乎不认识安东尼了，故选A。
（7）句意：肯对安东尼的长相很遗憾，但对安东尼的天赋很满意。A.好的；B.困难的；C.遗憾的。根据后面的转折but happy with Anthony's talent. 可知，此处指的是遗憾，故选C。
（8）句意：安东尼的书很好。根据前文A.书；B.玩笑；C.日记。根据后文Ken stood in line with the others 9
for Anthony to sign (签名)a copy of his book. 肯和其他人一起排队等待安东尼在他的书上签名。可知，此处指的是安东尼的书，故选A。
（9）句意：肯和其他人一起排队等待安东尼在他的书上签名。A.结束；B.去；C.等待。wait for等待，固定短语；故选C。
（10）句意：因此，他们决定不再失去联系，并计划一个月见面一次在周六吃一次早餐。A.行动；B.讨论；C.见面。根据once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 可知，此处指的是见面，故选C。
【点评】 考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to15 and teach classes up to 30 children.
We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special chance to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child's life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I'll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
"After my 2-month volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I'm at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they're very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I'm very happy to be able to help them in some small way.”
—Mike
To join us, you can email us at teachervolunteers@ or call us on e and be a member of the big family!
2．What kind of volunteers are needed
A．ORBIS doctors. B．English teachers.
C．UNICEF workers. D．Environmental volunteers.
3．Who do the volunteers help in India
A．The elderly. B．The sick adults.
C．Kids in poor areas. D．People with disabilities.
4．How long does the training programme last before the volunteers go to India
A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Three weeks. D．Three months.
5．How does Mike like his experience as a volunteer
A．He realizes how unlucky he is.
B．He doesn't think the voluntary work is useful.
C．He will always remember his three-month stay in India.
D．He's glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.
6．What may the article above probably be
A．A diary. B．A novel.
C．An advertisement. D．A science report.
【答案】2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是是一家慈善机构关于招募英语老师志愿者培训的广告信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。
2．细节理解题。根据We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children,and help make their lives better.我们需要志愿者加入我们，教这些孩子英语，帮助他们生活得更好，可知需要英语老师志愿者，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据we help children in poor areas in India.我们帮助印度贫困地区的儿童，和Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6 to 15 and teach classes up to 30 children.志愿者教师将与6至15岁的儿童一起工作，并为最多30名儿童授课，可知帮助印度贫困地区的6至15岁儿童，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.在你去印度之前，我们将组织一个为期两周的培训计划，可知有一个为期两周的培训计划，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据迈克的话They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I'm very happy to be able to help them in some small way.他们希望在未来改善家庭生活。我很高兴能够以某种方式帮助他们，可知他很高兴能给印度孩子的生活带来一点改变，He's glad to make a little difference to the lives of Indian children.符合句意，故选D。
6．细节题。A.日记；B.小说；C.广告；D.科学报告。根据开头Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!你想以有意义的方式度过暑假吗？你想改变孩子们的生活吗？现在加入我们，成为一名英语志愿教师！和结尾To join us,you can email us at teachervolunteers@ or call us on e and be a member of the big family!要加入我们，您可以发送电子邮件至teachervolunteers@或致电60998979。加入我们的大家庭吧，可知这是一家慈善机构的招募广告，故选C。
7．阅读理解
Today, Mike and his
mom went to the library. Mike wanted to find a book to read. His mom wanted to
use a computer there.
When they got to the
library, Mike found a book about detectives (侦探).
He also found a book about a friendly ghost (鬼).
Finally, he found a book about a man who lives in the woods without food or
water. He put the books on the front desk and waited for his mom。
Mike's mom sat at one
of the computers in the library. She checked her email and looked at pictures
of flowers on the Internet. Then she read a news article on a website.
Mike's mom left the
computer and walked over to Mike, holding up something out. Mike looked at her
in surprise. It took him a moment to recognize (辨认出)
what she was holding. "I got that movie for us to watch tonight,"
said Mike's mom. "Are you ready to leave "
"Sure," Mike
said, holding the movie up in front of him. He read the cover while walking
back to the library entrance. He put his books and the movie on the front desk
to check out. A librarian stood behind the counter holding an electronic
scanner." How long can we keep them " Mike asked her. "Three
weeks," said the librarian, "Cool." said Mike.
Suddenly, Mike was
surprised. His mother was checking out something else that was too big to put
on the desk. It's a picture of the ocean. "What is that for " Mike
asked. "To put on our wall at home," said Mike's mom "You can do
that " Mike asked. Mike's mom smiled at the librarian. "Yes,"
she said, "but we have to return it in three months."
（1）What did Mike's mom do in the library
A．She sent some emails to her friends.
B．She had a long chat with the librarian.
C．She read a piece of news on a website.
D．She looked at pictures of animals on the Internet.
（2）How did Mike feel when he saw his mom holding up something out
A．Amazed. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
（3）What did Mike's mom want to do with the picture of the ocean
A．She wanted to buy it.
B．She wanted to hang it on her wall.
C．She wanted to give it to her friend as a gift.
D．She wanted to donate it to the library.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mike could keep the books for about three months.
B．Mike and his mom will watch a movie tomorrow.
C．The picture of the ocean is not very big.
D．The phrase "check out" probably means "to borrow".
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了迈克和他的妈妈在图书馆借书所发生的事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中 Mike's mom sat at one of the computers in the library. She checked her email and looked at pictures of flowers on the Internet. Then she read a news article on a website. 迈克的妈妈坐在图书馆的一台电脑前。她检查了她的电子邮件，在网上看了花的图片。然后她在网站上读一篇新闻。可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中 Mike's mom left the computer and walked over to Mike, holding up something out. Mike looked at her in surprise. 迈克的妈妈离开电脑走到迈克身边，手里拿着什么东西。迈克惊讶地看着她。 可知，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中 It's a picture of the ocean. "What is that for " Mike asked. "To put on our wall at home," said Mike's mom 这是一张海洋的照片。“这是干什么用的 ”迈克问。“挂在我们家的墙上，”迈克的妈妈说。可知，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中 He put his books and the movie on the front desk 他把书和电影放在前台 和后句 A librarian stood behind the counter holding an electronic scanner." How long can we keep them " Mike asked her. "Three weeks," said the librarian, 一位图书管理员站在柜台后面，手里拿着一台电子扫描仪。我们能借多久 ”迈克问她。“三个星期，”图书管理员说， 可知，此处check out是借的意思，D项描述正确，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
8．阅读理解
Good morning, my dear
classmates. I am very pleased to introduce my favorite scientist, Charles
Darwin. I searched for all the information from the Internet. I am happy to
share it with you.
Charles Robert Darwin
was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England, the same day as Abraham
Lincoln. Charles wasn't the best student in his school. When he was 16, his
father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors
discovering nature more than attending medical classes. He left school without
finishing it.
Then, Charles's father
sent him to another school to make him become a minister (牧师).He made it to graduation, but he didn't want to become a minister.
His real dream was to be a scientist. After graduation, someone invited Charles
to sail on the Beagle as a scientist without any money. The Beagle was to
travel to South America and then around the world. Their work was to make maps
of the places they visited. The trip was planned to last for two years, but in
fact, it lasted for five years. During this time, he saw many amazing things.
He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.
Several years later,
Darwin published an important scientific paper. He is famous for the theories
of evolution and natural selection (物竞天择).
（1）When did Darwin go to the medical school
A．In 1809. B．In 1825. C．In 1849. D．In 1828.
（2）What did Darwin want to be
A．A doctor. B．A minister. C．A scientist. D．A traveler.
（3）Which of the following statements about Darwin is TRUE according to the article
A．Darwin always got good grades at school.
B．Darwin was born on the same day as Abraham Lincoln.
C．Darwin sailed on the Beagle and got much money.
D．The Beagle trip lasted for two years.
（4）What's the purpose of the Beagle trip
A．To discover plants and animals.
B．To collect useful things for the paper.
C．To travel for fun.
D．To make maps of some places.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇演讲稿，主要介绍了达尔文的生平。1809年2月12日出生于英国舒兹伯利与美国林肯同一天生日，16岁父亲送他上医学但是他中途辍学，后又被送去另一家学校。他想成为科学家，毕业之后出海航行五年，在这期间研究生物，后来发表了物竞天择的观点。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury和When he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school可知1809+16=1825，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的His real dream was to be a scientist可知他想成为科学家，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段的Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England, the same day as Abraham Lincoln可知达尔文与林肯是同一天出生的，故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their work was to make maps of the places they visited可知这次旅行是为了绘制地图，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题为说明性的阅读理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。
三、补全对话
9．补全对话
A. If I want to know more about dinosaurs, can I find anything useful
in it B. I'll get there in a minute. C. I'll have a look at your encyclopedia instead of playing basketball.
D. But I'm busy now. E. Is it an interesting book
Danny: Hello, this is Danny speaking.
Bob: Hello, Danny. This is Bob. It is Sunday today. Let's go and play
basketball.
Danny: I'd love to. 　 　
Bob: What are you doing
Danny: My father bought me an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now I am reading
it.
Bob: Encyclopaedia 　 　
Danny: Yes, it is. You can find different kinds of information in it,
such as animals, society, history and science.
Bob: Really 　 　
Danny: Of course you can! It can tell the most detailed(详细的)information about them.
Bob: Great! 　 　
Danny: Welcome to my home.
Bob: Thanks. 　 　 See you.
Danny: See you.
【答案】D；E；A；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. If I want to know more about dinosaurs, can I find anything useful in it 如果我想了解更多关于恐龙的知识，我能在里面找到有用的东西吗？
B. I'll get there in a minute.我马上到。
C. I'll have a look at your encyclopedia instead of playing basketball.我要看一下你的百科全书而不是打篮球。
D. But I'm busy now.但是我现在很忙。
E. Is it an interesting book 这是一本有趣的书吗？
（1）根据上文语句Let's go and play basketball. I'd love to.以及下文语句Now I am reading it.提示可知，我虽然非常愿意打篮球，但现在我正在读这本书，说明自己去不了，要解释一下原因，由选项的提示可知，我现在比较忙，符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据下文语句Yes, it is. 提示可知，此句应该是一般疑问句，由选项的提示可知，及答语中的it is提示可知，选项E是以系动词be开头的一般问句，故选E。
（3）根据下文中的语句Of course you can!提示可知，此句英语是以can引导的一般疑问句，结合选项提示，正确答案为A。
（4）根据下文语句Welcome to my home.提示可知，此句应该涉及到到对方家里去的意愿，结合选项提示，正确答案为C。
（5）根据上文语句Welcome to my home.及结合选项的提示可知，正确答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
10．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Some young people are
worried about acne (粉刺) on　 　 (they) faces, and some are about　 　 (be) fat. Do you know the real secret of
beauty Please read　 　passage,
and then you will find the answer.
Maybe you don't like
your big nose, your small 　 　 (eye) or your weight. Don't waste energy on
the way you look. 　 　 fact,
when you grow up and look at pictures of your past, you'll find how cute you　 　 (be).
Happiness is the best
way　 　 (make) you look beautiful. When people are
happy, they're nice. When people smile or laugh from the bottom of their
hearts, they look very beautiful. Don't worry about your weight too much. Don't
refuse food for it. No one can live　 　 (happy) without health. So
you need　 　 (eat) healthy food and do enough exercise.
When you accept what you have owned　 　 enjoy it, you will become
pretty beautiful.
【答案】their；being；the；eyes；In；were；to make；happily；to eat；and
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：一些年轻人在乎自己脸上的粉刺和身体肥胖，你知道真正的美是什么吗？真正的美是发自内心的，饮食健康，多锻炼，享受所有的就会快乐，快乐使人美丽。
（1）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。修饰名词faces应使用形容词性物主代词，故答案填their。
（2）句意：一些年轻人担心他们脸上的粉刺一些担心发胖。about介词后使用名词或动名词做宾语，be应使用being形式，故答案填being。
（3）句意：请对文章，然后你会发现答案。应使用定冠词the表示特指，故答案填the。
（4）句意：也许你不喜欢你的大鼻子，你的小眼睛或你的体重。人的眼睛有两只应使用复数，故答案填eyes。
（5）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。固定搭配，in fact，实际上，单独用于句首，故答案填In。
（6）句意：实际上，当你长大看自己以前的照片的时候，你会发现你是多么可爱。指的是过去的状态应使用一般过去时态，主语为you则be动词应使用were，故答案填were。
（7）句意：快乐是让你看起来美丽的最好方式。固定搭配，way to do，做某事的方式，故答案填to make。
（8）句意：没有人离开健康能快乐生活。修饰动词live应使用副词，故答案填happily。
（9）句意：因此你需要吃健康的食物，做足够的锻炼。固定搭配，need to do，需要做，故答案填to eat。
（10）句意：当你接受你现在所拥有的并享受它，你会变得很漂亮。and表示递进关系，故答案填and。
【点评】考查语法填空，需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。
五、书面表达
11．下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于巴尔扎克(Balzac）的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文敢介绍巴尔扎克。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
1.一位著名的作家，创作了很多著名的作品，被誉为现代小说之父: 2.1799年出生于法国:1816年进入法律学校学习；毕业后开始写作; 3.1834年，完成对《高老头》(Old Goriot）的创作，这也是巴尔扎克最优秀的作品之一: 4.他的创作才能来源于他的生活经历。
【答案】 Balzac is a famous writer full of great intelligence and he has created many famous works. People call him "Father of modern novel". He was born in 1799 in France. At first, he entered the law school to study in 1816, but when he graduated, he started writing. He loved writing very much at that time and he also worked hard to make it a big success. In 1834, he finished writing the book Old Goriot. It's one of the most famous works of Balzac.
His writing ability comes from his life experience. He is really a great writer.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容来介绍 巴尔扎克 生平和代表作。根据材料内容可知本文以一般过去时为主，且有部分的一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称单数。注意主谓一致和连词的使用。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇文章根据所给内容的提示将四个方面逐一进行了陈述，内容符合题意，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如be full of , be born, at that time, work hard , come from.等以及句型结构，如 People call him "Father of modern novel". It's one of the most famous works of Balzac.His writing ability comes from his life experience. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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