中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
语法
一、一般过去时
二、复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加上-body,-one,-thing 构成的不定代词。功能相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。
前词／后词 some-类 any-类 no-类 every·类
-body somebody某人;有人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人;人人
-one someone某人;有人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每人;所有人
-thing something某事;某物 anything任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything每件事;一切
(1)复合不定代词的用法：
用法 例句
作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 Everyone wants to have a long holiday.人人都想有一个长假期。
被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰时，定语要后置 There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的信息。Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗
(2) some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法:
some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词
肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示“随便哪个”
疑问句 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some-类复合不定代词 常用于疑问句中
否定句例句 There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车有些问题。Would you like something to drink 你想要喝点什么吗？ 常用于否定句中Anybody can see that it's wrong.任何人都可以看到它错了。Is there anyone at home 有人在家吗 The old lady can't see anything at all.那位老妇人看不见任何东西。
对应练习
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Keeping diaries (日记) is a good habit.
2. Becky can see nothing because there is not anything in the room.
3.— Did you enjoy yourself on the Great Wall last Saturday
—Yes,I did.
4. Listen!Someone was singing in the next room.
5.— Would you like something to eat
—Yes, please.
6. Money is not everything .
7. There are a lot of pigs and hens on the farm.
8.—— Is everyone here today
—No. Wang Lin and Zhang Ping are both ill.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The vegetables seemed to be ( be) quite expensive recently.
2.I bought something special for my parents, but nothing for myself (I).
3. The weather was ( be) hot and humid yesterday.
4. They had ( have) Sichuan food last night.
5. They didn’t go ( not go) to the beach last Sunday.
III.用方框里所给复合不定代词的适当形式填空，可重复使用
something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, anyone
1. Someone broke the window last night. Look! It's broken.
2.— Did you go to the beach with anyone
—Yes. I went there with my parents.
3. Did you do anything fun on your vacation
4. Everything was really interesting. So I bought something for my parents.
5.— Did you buy anything special
— No,I bought nothing .
IV.单项选择
单项选择
( )1. Nobody in the room yesterday. They all went to the mountains.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )2.— is here. Let ’s start now.
—OK, Miss Wang.
A. Someone B. Everyone
C. Anyone D. No one
( )3.I hope I can find for my son in Dali Old City.
A. good something B. something good
C. good anything D. anything good
( )4.—What did you do last weekend, Sarah
—I for the test.
A. study B. studies
C. studying D. studied
( )5.— Where you last winter vacation
—I went to Dali with my family.
A. did;go B. do;go
C. does;go D. were;going
( )6. Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It's fantastic.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
( )7.— Is here —Bob is not here.
A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
( )8.— Bob, do you try to keep a every day
—Oh, yes. It's good for my writing.
A. habit B. diary C. program
( )9.— Did you buy
—No,I bought nothing.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
( )10.—Look!There is a talk show program on TV now.
— Hmm. It interesting.
A. seem B. seems C. seems like D. look like
( )11.—How do you like the movie
—I think it's great, but my brother feels it is very .
bored B. boring C. relaxed D. relaxing
ABBDA BABBBB
V.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.假期你做了一些有趣的事吗
Did you do anything interesting on your vacation
2.你替自己想过吗
Did you think yourself
3.瞧！她似乎不高兴。
Look! She seems unhappy.
4.上周末，我到乡下去看望了我的祖父母。
I visited my grandparents in the countryside last weekend.
5.他每天写日记。
He keep a diary every day.
Ⅵ.补全对话
根据对话内容，填写正确的句子使其通顺。
A:(1) Where did you go on vacation
B:I went to Xi’an on vacation.
A:(2) Who did you go with
B:My family. They went with me.
A:(3) Did your sister go with you
B:No, my sister stayed at home and studied for the exam.
A: Oh, what a pity!(4) What did you do there
B:We went to the Bell Tower(钟楼). We also visited my uncle in Muslim Quarter(回民街).
A: Sounds good.(5) How do you like Xi’an
B:I think Xi'an is really wonderful.
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
语法
一、一般过去时
二、复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加上-body,-one,-thing 构成的不定代词。功能相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。
前词／后词 some-类 any-类 no-类 every·类
-body somebody某人;有人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人;人人
-one someone某人;有人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每人;所有人
-thing something某事;某物 anything任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything每件事;一切
(1)复合不定代词的用法：
用法 例句
作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式 Everyone wants to have a long holiday.人人都想有一个长假期。
被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰时，定语要后置 There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要的信息。Do you have anything to say 你有什么要说的吗
(2) some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法:
some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词
肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示“随便哪个”
疑问句 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some-类复合不定代词 常用于疑问句中
否定句例句 There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车有些问题。Would you like something to drink 你想要喝点什么吗？ 常用于否定句中Anybody can see that it's wrong.任何人都可以看到它错了。Is there anyone at home 有人在家吗 The old lady can't see anything at all.那位老妇人看不见任何东西。
对应练习
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Keeping (日记) is a good habit.
2. Becky can see n because there is not anything in the room.
3.— Did you enjoy y on the Great Wall last Saturday
—Yes,I did.
4. Listen!S was singing in the next room.
5.— Would you like s to eat
—Yes, please.
6. Money is not e .
7. There are a lot of p and hens on the farm.
8.—— Is e here today
—No. Wang Lin and Zhang Ping are both ill.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The vegetables seemed ( be) quite expensive recently.
2.I bought something special for my parents, but nothing for (I).
3. The weather ( be) hot and humid yesterday.
4. They ( have) Sichuan food last night.
5. They ( not go) to the beach last Sunday.
III.用方框里所给复合不定代词的适当形式填空，可重复使用
something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, anyone
1. broke the window last night. Look! It's broken.
2.— Did you go to the beach with
—Yes. I went there with my parents.
3. Did you do fun on your vacation
4. was really interesting. So I bought for my parents.
5.— Did you buy special
— No,I bought .
IV.单项选择
单项选择
( )1. Nobody in the room yesterday. They all went to the mountains.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )2.— is here. Let ’s start now.
—OK, Miss Wang.
A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one
( )3.I hope I can find for my son in Dali Old City.
A. good something B. something good
C. good anything D. anything good
( )4.—What did you do last weekend, Sarah
—I for the test.
A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied
( )5.— Where you last winter vacation
—I went to Dali with my family.
A. did;go B. do;go C. does;go D. were;going
( )6. Almost in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It's fantastic.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone
( )7.— Is here —Bob is not here.
A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
( )8.— Bob, do you try to keep a every day
—Oh, yes. It's good for my writing.
A. habit B. diary C. program
( )9.— Did you buy
—No,I bought nothing.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
( )10.—Look!There is a talk show program on TV now.
— Hmm. It interesting.
A. seem B. seems C. seems like D. look like
( )11.—How do you like the movie
—I think it's great, but my brother feels it is very .
A. bored B. boring C. relaxed D. relaxing
V.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.假期你做了一些有趣的事吗
Did you do on your vacation
2.你替自己想过吗
Did you think
3.瞧！她似乎不高兴。
Look! She unhappy.
4.上周末，我到乡下去看望了我的祖父母。
I visited my grandparents last weekend.
5.他每天写日记。
He every day.
Ⅵ.补全对话
根据对话内容，填写正确的句子使其通顺。
A:(1)
B:I went to Xi’an on vacation.
A:(2)
B:My family. They went with me.
A:(3)
B:No, my sister stayed at home and studied for the exam.
A: Oh, what a pity!(4)
B:We went to the Bell Tower(钟楼). We also visited my uncle in Muslim Quarter(回民街).
A: Sounds good.(5)
B:I think Xi'an is really wonderful.
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