高考英语形容词副词比较等级五类20个考点清单
目录
形容词副词比较级思维导图 P1
考点清单一、as…as…句型七种典型用法 P2
考点清单二、形容词副词比较级七种句型 P4
考点清单三、形容词副词最高级两大句型 P6
考点清单四、形容词副词变比较级和最高级两种规则变化 P7
考点清单五、常见含比较级或最高级短语 P9
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P10
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P11分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P12分类训练（四）单句填空（模拟试题） P12分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P13
云上梯田 古寨新颜-云南阿者科村生态旅游 P13
形容词副词比较级考点思维导图
考点清单一、as…as…句型七种典型用法
要点精讲1：as +形容词/副词原形+as…
as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句，第一个as是副词，第二个是连词，中间接形容词、副词原级，意思是“和……一样……”。
例1：The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can. 这个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜身这个人。
例2：Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。
例3：I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. John plays football as well ________, if not better than, David.
2. A key turning point will come when electric cars cost as much to produce ________conventional vehicles.
要点精讲2：as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒，形容词用原形。
例1：Although he was disabled, he tried to lead as normal a life as possible. 尽管他残疾，他努力过上尽可能正常的生活。
例2：She is as fine a woman as ever walked 她可以与任何卓越的女性比美。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
3. Tom is ________ friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned.
要点精讲3：as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意复数名词前没有冠词。
例1：You’ve painted as fine pictures as she has. 你和她一样画了五张漂亮的画。
例2：There are not as many books as there were. 现在书没有过去多了。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
4. Luckily, our school library has ________many books as theirs.
要点精讲4：as +形容词+不可数名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意不可数名词前没有冠词。
例1：I haven’t earned as much money as I thought. 我没有挣到我原想的那么多钱。
例2：He doesn’t drink as much water as we do. 他没我们喝的水多。
例3：Corn doesn’t need as much water as rice. 玉米需要的水没有水稻需要的那样多。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
5. This year they have produced as________ grain as they did last year.
要点精讲5：not as/so +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意只有在否定句中第一个as可以与so替换使用。
例1：Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle. 骑马不像七摩托车那样容易。
例2：He is not so naughty as I thought he was 他不像我过去认为的那样淘气。
例3：He doesn't study as hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _________good.
7. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so __________ (fluent) as a native speaker.
要点精讲6：倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前边，形容词副词用原形。拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较级+than…；倍数词+the 名词+of+短语。
例1：I earn half as much as you do every year. 每年我挣到你一半的钱。
例2：The dictionary is exactly five times as expensive as that one. 这本词典正好是那本价格五倍。
例3：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as __________as his.
9. It’s said that the power plant is now twice __________(large) than what it was.
10. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer __________a woman.
11. Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the __________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.
要点精讲7：其他常见含有as…as…句型
as...as possible=as…as one can尽可能地……；as long as…只要……就；as far as…就……而言；as soon as….一……就。
例1：Please answer my question as soon as possible. 请尽快回答我的问题。
例2：As far as I can see, you've done nothing wrong. 以我所见，你没有做错事。
例3：You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 只要你答应归还，你就可以借这本书。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12. As __________as I know, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
考点清单二、形容词副词比较级七种句型
要点精讲1：形容词/副词比较级+than…
形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结构，than是最显著标志，请注意把握。最近几年高考倾向于逆向考查，即给出比较级，让学生识别比较级填写连接词than，请注意最新高考动向。
例1：This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这幅画比那副更漂亮。
例2：The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13. Our notes are much ________ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them.
14. (2018 全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________walking, cycling or swimming.
15. (2020 浙江1月) The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes __________ (old) than before.
要点精讲2：The+比较级…，the+比较级…
“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型，表示“越……，越……”。前一分句是从句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陈述语序。
例1：The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back. 你动身越早，回来就越早。
例2：The longer she waited, the more impatient she became. 她越等越不耐烦。
例3：The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 这个问题越难，他越可能回答不了。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
16. The __________ (careful) you listen to the tape, the _______(easy) you will find it to understand.
17. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the _________ (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes.
要点精讲3：比较级+and+比较级…
“比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越……”。注意多音节词前边要用more and more，
例1：Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
例2：He does his homework more and more carefully. 他做作业越来越仔细了。
【即时训练】完成句子。
18. Our city becomes ______________________(越来越干净)
19. The flowers are ______________________(越来越漂亮).
要点精讲4：表示两者之间的比较常用“the +比较级+of the two”结构。
例1：The stronger of the two boys is my brother. 这两个男孩中身体结实的那个是我弟弟。
例2：Jack is the more active of the twins. 这对双胞胎中，Jack是更活跃的那个。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
20. Of the two Australian students, Masha is the (tall) one. I think you can find her easily.
要点精讲5：no/not+比较级+than…
not+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”，而no+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样都不……”, 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思。如：no better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。
例1：You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
例2：You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
21. ---Can Tom help me with my math
---His math is _____ better than yours. He failed the last exam, too.
【答案与解析】
51.no。no better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。故答案是no。
要点精讲6：“a+比较级+名词” 多表示字面意思，“一个更……的东西”；the +比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the +比较级+of the two”。
例1：This coat is too small, could you show me a larger one 这件外套太小，年能否给我展示一件大套的？
例2：John is the smarter of the two brothers. 约翰是弟兄俩中较聪明的那个。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
22. —What do you think of your new Pad
—Good. I don't think I can find a __________ (good) one.
23. Mr Smith owns _______ larger collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
24. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ better one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
25. Of the two coats, I'd choose ________cheaper one to spare some money for a book.
要点精讲7：比较级的修饰语
表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, some, any 等；表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lot等；表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等；表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级前。特别注意more和less后边不能再用比较级，否则就是重复使用。
例1：It is even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天还冷。
例2：He is two years younger than me. 他比我年轻两岁。
例3：This bridge is 10 meters longer than that one. 这座桥比那座长十米。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26.--How did you find your visit to the museum
--I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____________ more interesting than I expected.
27. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ____________ (slowly)
28. All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% ________low a price as before.
29. Some people are against the plan, but ______ more support it.
30.(2018 浙江) Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even __________ (high) cost on your health.
考点清单三、形容词副词最高级两大句型
要点精讲1：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“在……中是最……的”。
例1：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙漠。
例2：Andy is content with the toy. It is the best one she has ever got. 安迪对这个男孩很满意。 这是她得到的最好的人。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
31. The __________(pleasant) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
32. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride __________(much).
要点精讲2：比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。
例1：Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been more popular.
例2：How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33.--How did your final examination go
--I couldn’t feel __________ (good) about it! This time my parents are very proud of my studies.
34. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen __________ (good) this year.
35. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a __________ (good) boss.
36. --How are your recent trip to Sichuan --I’ve never had a__________ (pleasant) one before.
考点清单四、形容词副词变比较级和最高级两种规则变化
要点精讲1：形容词副词变比较级和最高级规则变化
①一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest small—smaller--smallest
②以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
big—bigger--biggest thin--thinner--thinnest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliest
④以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 –r 变为比较级，加 –st 变为最高级。
large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest
⑤多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加more变为比较级，加 most变为最高级。
important—more important—most important difficult—more difficult—most difficult
例1：The higher we go above the earth, the thinner the air is.
例2：John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the youngest child.
例3：My eldest brother is ten years older than me.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
37. (2016 北京) To make it ________(easy) to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
38. (2014 全国I)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.
39. (2020 浙江1月)It’s also that they are on average __________ (healthy) and more productive for longer.
要点精讲2：形容词副词变比较级和最高级不规则变化
部分需要特别记忆的形容词、副词比较等级如下
good/well—better—best 好—更好---最好
bad/ ill/badly—worse—worst 坏的---更坏的---最坏的
little—less—least 少的---更少的---最少的
many/much—more—most 多的---更多的---最多的
farther—farthest 强调距离 远的---更远的---最远的
far further—furthest 强调程度 远的---深入的---最深入的
later—latest 强调时间 晚的---更晚的---最晚的
late latter--last 强调顺序 晚的---后者---最后的
older—oldest 任意笔记 年纪大的---年纪更大的---年纪最大的
old elder—eldest 只能作定语，修饰brother, sister等
例32：For further details call this number.
例33：He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
40. Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose _________ (many) chances to make yourself understood.
41. There is (little) water in the glass than in the bottle.
42. Mary's hair style was in keeping with the (late) fashion.
43. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the________(little) desire to go to bed.
44. This machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water than ______(old) models.
考点清单五、常见含比较级或最高级短语
change for the better变得更好；
no better than并不比……好；
It is better to be safe than sorry
事后追悔不如事前稳妥；
do one’s best尽最大努力；
make the best of充分利用；
bring out the best in sb
在某人身上展现出最好的一面；
change for the worse变得更糟；
worse still更糟糕的是；
to make matters worse更糟糕的是；
even worse更糟糕的是；
what is worse更糟糕的是；
go from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟；
be worse off情况更差,更加贫困；
worst of all最糟糕的是；
more or less或多或少；
all the more越发，更加；
the more, the better越多越好；
more than不仅仅；
no more than仅仅，只有；
not more than不超过，最多；
what’s more而且；
at most最多；
make the most of充分利用；
still less更不用说；
at least至少；
not in the least一点也不；
sooner or later迟早。
例1：The polluted water more or less influences their health.
例2：Don't worry so much and try to make the most of what we have on offer here.
例3：Friends can be a major part of whether you're able to change for the better.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
45. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ (little) cook dinner.
46.(2017 全国I) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
47. It looks like the weather is changing for the________(bad). Shall we stick to our plan
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022 全国甲)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s __________ (high) mountain.
2. (2022 全国乙)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
3. (2022 北京)That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
4.(2021 全国甲)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5. (2021 新高考山东) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
6. (2021 浙江)When the house was built, it was much __________(small) than it is today.
7. (2020 全国III)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
8. (2019 全国I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are __________ (high) than they actually are.
9.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
10.(2018 全国II) He screams the __________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is one of the world’s __________ (large) art museums.
12. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big _______ the present one.
13. I have been convinced that the print media are _____________(rely) than television.
14. It seems that the ____________(far) cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.
15. Of the two sisters, Betty is the _______ (young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
16. One of the______ (good) things about her lessons was that we didn't always have to study in an ordinary way.
17. The ________ (early) fireworks can date back to around 2,000 years ago in China.
18. In addition, singing in groups helped people feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of well being.
19. The __________ (much) important thing is to take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, it will be difficult for children to finish that experiment.
20. This is by far the____________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021 全国甲)In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
22. (2021 全国乙) What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.
23. (2020 全国Ⅱ) Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
24. (2019 全国I) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
25. (2016 全国III) The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life.
26. (2015 陕西) My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.
27. The more support you win from others, the fast you will move toward your goal.
28. I am not satisfied with his answer at all. It couldn't have been bad.
29. Mr. Johnson and his oldest daughter do not always understand each other.
30. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily.
分类训练（四）模拟训练
31.The environment will be improved by our ________(far) efforts to reduce pollution.
32.There could be an even _________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
33.Of the two boys，Jim is the ________ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.
34.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam —Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.
35.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slowly)
36.The more he talked, the ________ (angry) he became.
37.This film is ________ (interest) than any other one that I have ever seen.
38.He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink ________ (little) beer.
39.It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was ________ (good) than nothing!
40—OxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionary is so practical!
—Yes, at present I have found nothing else is ________ (benefit) than the reference book.
41.The pianos in the other shop will be ________ (cheap), but not as good.
42．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ________ (little) money and fewer people.
43.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.
44.—How was your job interview
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________ (bad). I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.
45.Our notes are much ______ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them.
46. Sixteen years _______ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. (2017浙江)
47.In addition, singing in groups helped people feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of well being.
48. It may not be a great suggestion. But before a______(good) is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
49. This is by far _______________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
50. It’s said that the power plant is now twice ______ large as what it was.
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
云上梯田 古寨新颜-云南阿者科村生态旅游
Giving villages a future
By Yang Feiyue | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-18 07:53
Azheke village lies deep in the mountains of Yuanyang county in Yunnan province. The terraces(梯田) 1 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2013 as a land management system 2 shows extraordinary harmony between people and their environment, 3 (base) on long-standing social and religious structures.
4 (explain) that the goal of the trip was for the students to engage in field learning and come up with more methods for rural vitalization(赋予生命), Bao, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, says that "I had 5 (they)stay in the village to interact with villagers and appreciate the local intangible cultural heritage, to measure the effects of the vitalization efforts, and answered their questions about 6 (approach) that initiate positive changes".
Bao, who is in his 7 (fifty), first visited the village in January 2018 to investigate the traditional thatched, mushroom-shaped Hani houses 8 the invitation of the local government. With its panoramic views across the rice terraces and 9 (distinction) architecture that emerges from rolling clouds, Bao appreciated the village's potential for tourism development.
Bao and his team proposed a poverty alleviation(脱贫) plan which motivated villagers 10 (protect) their traditional houses via a dividend system.高考英语形容词副词比较等级五类20个考点清单
目录
形容词副词比较级思维导图 P1
考点清单一、as…as…句型七种典型用法 P2
考点清单二、形容词副词比较级七种句型 P5
考点清单三、形容词副词最高级两大句型 P8
考点清单四、形容词副词变比较级和最高级两种规则变化 P10
考点清单五、常见含比较级或最高级短语 P11
分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P13
分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P14
分类训练（三）单句改错（高考真题） P14
分类训练（四）单句填空（模拟试题） P15
分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P18
云上梯田 古寨新颜-云南阿者科村生态旅游 P18
形容词副词比较级考点思维导图
考点清单一、as…as…句型七种典型用法
要点精讲1：as +形容词/副词原形+as…
as…as…引导的原级比较状语从句，第一个as是副词，第二个是连词，中间接形容词、副词原级，意思是“和……一样……”。
例1：The detective is searching the man as carefully as he can. 这个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜身这个人。
例2：Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。
例3：I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. John plays football as well ________, if not better than, David.
2. A key turning point will come when electric cars cost as much to produce ________conventional vehicles.
【答案与解析】
1.as。if not better than相当于插入语，原句含有as well as结构是原级的比较。故答案是as。
2. as。该句意为：当电动汽车生产成本和传统汽车一样高的时候关键转折点就会到来。状语从句暗含一个as…as…结构。故答案是as。
要点精讲2：as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意形容词和冠词的位置不能颠倒，形容词用原形。
例1：Although he was disabled, he tried to lead as normal a life as possible. 尽管他残疾，他努力过上尽可能正常的生活。
例2：She is as fine a woman as ever walked 她可以与任何卓越的女性比美。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
3. Tom is ________ friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned.
【答案与解析】
3. as。as friendly a boy as…是as +形容词+a(n)+名词+as…句型的典型运用，属于原级比较。故答案是as。
要点精讲3：as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意复数名词前没有冠词。
例1：You’ve painted as fine pictures as she has. 你和她一样画了五张漂亮的画。
例2：There are not as many books as there were. 现在书没有过去多了。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
4. Luckily, our school library has ________many books as theirs.
【答案与解析】
4. as。as many books as是as +形容词+名词复数形式+as…句型的典型运用。故答案是as。
要点精讲4：as +形容词+不可数名词+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意不可数名词前没有冠词。
例1：I haven’t earned as much money as I thought. 我没有挣到我原想的那么多钱。
例2：He doesn’t drink as much water as we do. 他没我们喝的水多。
例3：Corn doesn’t need as much water as rice. 玉米需要的水没有水稻需要的那样多。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
5. This year they have produced as________ grain as they did last year.
【答案与解析】
5.much。as much grain as…是as +形容词+不可数名词+as…句型的典型运用。故答案是much。
要点精讲5：not as/so +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意只有在否定句中第一个as可以与so替换使用。
例1：Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle. 骑马不像七摩托车那样容易。
例2：He is not so naughty as I thought he was 他不像我过去认为的那样淘气。
例3：He doesn't study as hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
6. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not _________good.
7. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so __________ (fluent) as a native speaker.
【答案与解析】
6.as/so。句意：其他商店的钢琴可能会便宜些，但是不如这里的钢琴好。后半句是形容词原级结构用于否定句。故答案是as/so。
7.fluently。后半句是省略句，相当于but of course he does not speak so fluently as a native speaker.故答案是fluently。故答案是fluently。
要点精讲6：倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…
该句型是as…as…句型的变式，注意倍数词必须放在as…as…结构最前边，形容词副词用原形。拓展：倍数其他常用表示方法：倍数词+比较级+than…；倍数词+the 名词+of+短语。
例1：I earn half as much as you do every year. 每年我挣到你一半的钱。
例2：The dictionary is exactly five times as expensive as that one. 这本词典正好是那本价格五倍。
例3：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost twice as __________as his.
9. It’s said that the power plant is now twice __________(large) than what it was.
10. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer __________a woman.
11. Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the __________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.
【答案与解析】
8.much。句意：彼得的夹克和杰克的夹克看起来一样，但是价格是杰克的两倍。因为涉及到价格，故用as much as。故答案是much。
9.larger。句意：据说这个电厂现在是过去的两倍大。这是“倍数词+比较级+than…”句型，故答案是larger。
10.as。句意：据统计，男子死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多。这是“倍数词+as +形容词/副词原形+as…”故答案是as。
11.price。句意：在上海住宾馆一天的费用是我家乡住宾馆一周费用的三倍多。这是“倍数词+the 名词+of+短语”句型，故答案是price。
要点精讲7：其他常见含有as…as…句型
as...as possible=as…as one can尽可能地……；as long as…只要……就；as far as…就……而言；as soon as….一……就。
例1：Please answer my question as soon as possible. 请尽快回答我的问题。
例2：As far as I can see, you've done nothing wrong. 以我所见，你没有做错事。
例3：You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back. 只要你答应归还，你就可以借这本书。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12. As __________as I know, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
【答案与解析】
12.far。句意：据我所知，这是远离危险的唯一可能方法。as far as I know表示“据我所知”。故答案是far。
考点清单二、形容词副词比较级七种句型
要点精讲1：形容词/副词比较级+than…
形容词/副词比较级+than…结构是比较级最常用结构，than是最显著标志，请注意把握。最近几年高考倾向于逆向考查，即给出比较级，让学生识别比较级填写连接词than，请注意最新高考动向。
例1：This picture is more beautiful than that one. 这幅画比那副更漂亮。
例2：The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
13. Our notes are much ________ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them.
14. (2018 全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________walking, cycling or swimming.
15. (2020 浙江1月) The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes __________ (old) than before.
【答案与解析】
13.thinner。句子中含有标志性单词than，因此空白处应用比较级，故答案是thinner。
14.than。本句是逆向考查，给出了比较级，后边考查比较级的连接词用法，故答案是than。
15.older。句子中含有标志性单词than，因此空白处应用比较级，故答案是older。
要点精讲2：The+比较级…，the+比较级…
“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是比较级高频句型，表示“越……，越……”。前一分句是从句，后一分句是主句，注意都用陈述语序。
例1：The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back. 你动身越早，回来就越早。
例2：The longer she waited, the more impatient she became. 她越等越不耐烦。
例3：The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. 这个问题越难，他越可能回答不了。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
16. The __________ (careful) you listen to the tape, the _______(easy) you will find it to understand.
17. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the _________ (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes.
【答案与解析】
16. more carefully; easier。“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”是高频句型，表示“越……，越……”。故答案是more carefully; easier。
17.longer。本句含有“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”句型，故答案是longer。
要点精讲3：比较级+and+比较级…
“比较级+and+比较级…”结构用于表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越……”。注意多音节词前边要用more and more，
例1：Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
例2：He does his homework more and more carefully. 他做作业越来越仔细了。
【即时训练】完成句子。
18. Our city becomes ______________________(越来越干净)
19. The flowers are ______________________(越来越漂亮).
【答案与解析】
18.cleaner and cleaner。本句含有“比较级+and+比较级…”结构，故答案是cleaner and cleaner。
19.more and more beautiful。“比较级+and+比较级…”结构，注意beautiful是多音节单词，故其比较级前加more。故答案是more and more beautiful。
要点精讲4：表示两者之间的比较常用“the +比较级+of the two”结构。
例1：The stronger of the two boys is my brother. 这两个男孩中身体结实的那个是我弟弟。
例2：Jack is the more active of the twins. 这对双胞胎中，Jack是更活跃的那个。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
20. Of the two Australian students, Masha is the (tall) one. I think you can find her easily.
【答案与解析】
20.taller。表示两者之间的比较常用“the +比较级+of the two”结构。故答案是taller。
要点精讲5：no/not+比较级+than…
not+比较级+than表示“前者不比后者更……”，而no+比较级+than表示“前者和后者一样都不……”, 相当于该原级形容词或副词的反义词使用as…as结构的意思。如：no better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。
例1：You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
例2：You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
21. ---Can Tom help me with my math
---His math is _____ better than yours. He failed the last exam, too.
【答案与解析】
51.no。no better than = as bad as 与……一样不好。故答案是no。
要点精讲6：“a+比较级+名词” 多表示字面意思，“一个更……的东西”；the +比较级只能用于两者之间比较，用于“the +比较级+of the two”。
例1：This coat is too small, could you show me a larger one 这件外套太小，年能否给我展示一件大套的？
例2：John is the smarter of the two brothers. 约翰是弟兄俩中较聪明的那个。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
22. —What do you think of your new Pad
—Good. I don't think I can find a __________ (good) one.
23. Mr Smith owns _______ larger collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
24. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ better one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
25. Of the two coats, I'd choose ________cheaper one to spare some money for a book.
【答案与解析】
22.better。I don't think I can find a better one句意为：我想我买不到一款更好的平板。故答案是better。
23.a。have a large collection of…是固定搭配，后边暗示应该用比较级。故答案是a。
24.a。句意：这很可能不是一条好建议，但是在更好的建议提出之前，我们先凑合着。故答案是a。
25. the。这里明显是两者之间的比较，应用用于“the +比较级+of the two”。故答案是the。
要点精讲7：比较级的修饰语
表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, some, any 等；表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lot等；表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet 等；表示确定程度的修饰语，如分数或有关长度、时间、重量等名词词组通常放在比较级前。特别注意more和less后边不能再用比较级，否则就是重复使用。
例1：It is even colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天还冷。
例2：He is two years younger than me. 他比我年轻两岁。
例3：This bridge is 10 meters longer than that one. 这座桥比那座长十米。
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26.--How did you find your visit to the museum
--I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____________ more interesting than I expected.
27. You’re driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ____________ (slowly)
28. All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% ________low a price as before.
29. Some people are against the plan, but ______ more support it.
30.(2018 浙江) Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even __________ (high) cost on your health.
【答案与解析】
26.far/much。结合语境应用far/much修饰形容词比较级。故答案是far/much。
27.more slowly。结合语境应用比较级，a bit可以修饰比较级，故答案是more slowly。
28.as。这是倍数表达方法，倍数词是30%，后边是as…as…结构。故答案是as。
29.many。句意：一些人反对这个计划，但是更多的人支持他。many可以修饰比较级，前提是后接复数名词。故答案是many。
30.higher。副词even常修饰比较级。故答案是higher。
考点清单三、形容词副词最高级两大句型
要点精讲1：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“在……中是最……的”。
例1：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙漠。
例2：Andy is content with the toy. It is the best one she has ever got. 安迪对这个男孩很满意。 这是她得到的最好的人。
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
31. The __________(pleasant) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.
32. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride __________(much).
【答案与解析】
31.most pleasant。句意：雨季最开心的事情就是完全没有灰尘了。本句含有最高级之意。故答案是most pleasant。
32.most。句意：孩子们喜欢白天行程，但是他们最喜欢的是骑马了。故答案是most。
要点精讲2：比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。
例1：Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been more popular.
例2：How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
33.--How did your final examination go
--I couldn’t feel __________ (good) about it! This time my parents are very proud of my studies.
34. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen __________ (good) this year.
35. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a __________ (good) boss.
36. --How are your recent trip to Sichuan --I’ve never had a__________ (pleasant) one before.
【答案与解析】
33.better。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是better。
34.better。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是better。
35.better。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是better。
36.more pleasant。比较级与否定句连用，意为“没有比……更……”，表示隐含的最高级。故答案是more pleasant。
考点清单四、形容词副词变比较级和最高级两种规则变化
要点精讲1：形容词副词变比较级和最高级规则变化
①一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级，加–est 变为最高级。
fast—faster—fastest small—smaller--smallest
②以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写该辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
big—bigger--biggest thin--thinner--thinnest
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级，加 –est 变为最高级。
pretty—prettier—prettiest early—earlier—earliest
④以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 –r 变为比较级，加 –st 变为最高级。
large—larger—largest wise—wiser—wisest
⑤多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级或最高级时，则通常在其前加more变为比较级，加 most变为最高级。
important—more important—most important difficult—more difficult—most difficult
例1：The higher we go above the earth, the thinner the air is.
例2：John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the youngest child.
例3：My eldest brother is ten years older than me.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
37. (2016 北京) To make it ________(easy) to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
38. (2014 全国I)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever.
39. (2020 浙江1月)It’s also that they are on average __________ (healthy) and more productive for longer.
【答案与解析】
37.easier。结合语境应用比较级，注意easy比较级的规则变法。故答案是easier。
38.cleaner。本句含有标志性词汇than。故答案是cleaner。
39.healthier。从句含有并列句，因此应该是两个比较级的并列关系。故答案是healthier。
要点精讲2：形容词副词变比较级和最高级不规则变化
部分需要特别记忆的形容词、副词比较等级如下
good/well—better—best 好—更好---最好
bad/ ill/badly—worse—worst 坏的---更坏的---最坏的
little—less—least 少的---更少的---最少的
many/much—more—most 多的---更多的---最多的
farther—farthest 强调距离 远的---更远的---最远的
far further—furthest 强调程度 远的---深入的---最深入的
later—latest 强调时间 晚的---更晚的---最晚的
late latter--last 强调顺序 晚的---后者---最后的
older—oldest 任意笔记 年纪大的---年纪更大的---年纪最大的
old elder—eldest 只能作定语，修饰brother, sister等
例32：For further details call this number.
例33：He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.
【即时训练】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
40. Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose _________ (many) chances to make yourself understood.
41. There is (little) water in the glass than in the bottle.
42. Mary's hair style was in keeping with the (late) fashion.
43. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the________(little) desire to go to bed.
44. This machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ________(little) water than ______(old) models.
【答案与解析】
40.more。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语，“更多机会”，故答案是more。
41.less。句子有标志性词汇than，故答案是less。
42.latest。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语，latest表示“最新的，最晚的”，故答案是latest。
43.least。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语，least是little最高级，表示“最不，最没有”。故答案是least。
44.less; older。结合语境应用形容词比较级作定语。故答案是less; older。
考点清单五、常见含比较级或最高级短语
change for the better变得更好；
no better than并不比……好；
It is better to be safe than sorry
事后追悔不如事前稳妥；
do one’s best尽最大努力；
make the best of充分利用；
bring out the best in sb
在某人身上展现出最好的一面；
change for the worse变得更糟；
worse still更糟糕的是；
to make matters worse更糟糕的是；
even worse更糟糕的是；
what is worse更糟糕的是；
go from bad to worse每况愈下,越来越糟；
be worse off情况更差,更加贫困；
worst of all最糟糕的是；
more or less或多或少；
all the more越发，更加；
the more, the better越多越好；
more than不仅仅；
no more than仅仅，只有；
not more than不超过，最多；
what’s more而且；
at most最多；
make the most of充分利用；
still less更不用说；
at least至少；
not in the least一点也不；
sooner or later迟早。
例1：The polluted water more or less influences their health.
例2：Don't worry so much and try to make the most of what we have on offer here.
例3：Friends can be a major part of whether you're able to change for the better.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
45. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ (little) cook dinner.
46.(2017 全国I) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
47. It looks like the weather is changing for the________(bad). Shall we stick to our plan
【答案与解析】
45.less。still less是固定词组，表示“更不用说”。故答案是less。
46.worse。even worse是固定搭配，表示“更糟糕的是”。故答案是worse。
47.worse。change for the worse是固定搭配，表示“变得更糟”。故答案是worse。
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022 全国甲)In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s __________ (high) mountain.
2. (2022 全国乙)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
3. (2022 北京)That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.
4.(2021 全国甲)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
5. (2021 新高考山东) The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the __________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
6. (2021 浙江)When the house was built, it was much __________(small) than it is today.
7. (2020 全国III)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
8. (2019 全国I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are __________ (high) than they actually are.
9.（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
10.(2018 全国II) He screams the __________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】
1. higher 2.largest 3.worse 4.better 5. hotter 6. smaller 7.finest 8. higher 9. simpler 10. loudest
分类训练（二）模拟试题
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is one of the world’s __________ (large) art museums.
12. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big _______ the present one.
13. I have been convinced that the print media are _____________(rely) than television.
14. It seems that the ____________(far) cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves.
15. Of the two sisters, Betty is the _______ (young) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
16. One of the______ (good) things about her lessons was that we didn't always have to study in an ordinary way.
17. The ________ (early) fireworks can date back to around 2,000 years ago in China.
18. In addition, singing in groups helped people feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of well being.
19. The __________ (much) important thing is to take a simple concept. If the concept is too difficult, it will be difficult for children to finish that experiment.
20. This is by far the____________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
【答案】
11.largest 12. as 13.more reliable 14.farther 15.youngest 16.smarter 17.best 18. less 19. most 20.most inspiring
分类训练（三）单句改错
【即时训练】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021 全国甲)In my opinion, when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
22. (2021 全国乙) What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study.
23. (2020 全国Ⅱ) Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
24. (2019 全国I) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
25. (2016 全国III) The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life.
26. (2015 陕西) My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.
27. The more support you win from others, the fast you will move toward your goal.
28. I am not satisfied with his answer at all. It couldn't have been bad.
29. Mr. Johnson and his oldest daughter do not always understand each other.
30. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily.
【答案】
21.mostly改为most 22. most改为more 23. sooner改为soon 24.去掉more 25.worse改为worst 26.better改为best 27.fast改为faster 28. bad改为worse 29.oldest改为oldest 30. easily前加more
分类训练（四）模拟训练
31.The environment will be improved by our ________(far) efforts to reduce pollution.
32.There could be an even _________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
33.Of the two boys，Jim is the ________ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy.
34.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam —Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.
35.You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slowly)
36.The more he talked, the ________ (angry) he became.
37.This film is ________ (interest) than any other one that I have ever seen.
38.He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink ________ (little) beer.
39.It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was ________ (good) than nothing!
40—OxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionary is so practical!
—Yes, at present I have found nothing else is ________ (benefit) than the reference book.
41.The pianos in the other shop will be ________ (cheap), but not as good.
42．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ________ (little) money and fewer people.
43.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.
44.—How was your job interview
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________ (bad). I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.
45.Our notes are much ______ (thin) than the books so we can learn them more easily and can often review them.
46. Sixteen years _______ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. (2017浙江)
47.In addition, singing in groups helped people feel ________ (little) stressed, enhanced their mood and increased their confidence, social skills and feeling of well being.
48. It may not be a great suggestion. But before a______(good) is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
49. This is by far _______________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.
50. It’s said that the power plant is now twice ______ large as what it was.
【答案与解析】
31．further【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过进一步努力减少污染，环境将得到改善。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词之前修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词。根据汉语意思可知，此处表示“进一步的”。further为far的比较级，表示“进一步的，深远的”。故填further。
32．higher【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。研究人员发现，外出饮食的增加与体重问题的增加有直接联系。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。
33．younger【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这两个男孩儿中，Jim是较小的一个，他也是最喜欢吵闹的那一个。表示“两者中比较小的”，用比较级。故填younger。
34．worse【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你对这次考试的结果满意吗？——一点儿也不，没有比这次考试考得更差的了。can't ＋ be/行为动词＋比较级，这个句型的意思是“再没有……比……更”。故填：worse。
35．more slowly【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：你开车开的太快了，你能开得稍慢一点儿吗？这里表示“更慢些”，需要用比较级作状语。故填more slowly。
36．angrier【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他说的越多越生气。此处是“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”，意思是“越……，就越……”，用形容词比较级angrier。故填angrier。
37．more interesting【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个电影比我看过的任何一个都有趣。根据句中than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。结合句意，故填more interesting。
38．less【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他被建议少抽烟，少喝啤酒。由句意可知，空处要表达少喝啤酒的意思，再者句中并列连词and连接的前后文在语言色彩上表达一致，所以使用little的比较级less。故填less。
39. better【详解】句意：小屋气味很难闻，它的墙壁在摇晃，但总比什么都没有好。由than可知，应用good的比较级better。
40. more beneficial【详解】句意：——《牛津高阶学习词典》太实用了！——是的，目前我发现没有什么比这本参考书更有益的了。根据介词than 可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。benefit的形容词形式为beneficial，为多音节形容词，所以用more构成比较级。
41. cheaper【详解】根据句意，两个商店之间的比较，应填入比较级形式。该句可理解为：The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good as those in this shop.
42. less【详解】better和fewer暗示应用比较级形式，根据句意应填入less，修饰不可数名词money。
43. greater【详解】句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，所填词应与less并列，故用比较级greater。
44. worse【详解】 根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，“can't/couldn't＋比较级”表示“再……不过了”，所以答案为worse。
45.thinner【详解】 句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由设空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加 er。
46. earlier【详解】句意：早在十六年前，摘下钻石戒指准备做饭。… years earlier意为“在……年前”。故填比较级。
47. less【详解】根据后面的“enhanced their mood ... feeling of well being”可知，合唱帮助人们缓解压力，即帮助人们感受到更少的压力，故用副词little的比较级less，修饰其后的形容词stressed。
48. better【详解】根据句意，空处应该是指“比这个更好的”，故用比较级。句意为这可能并不是一个非常好的建议。但是，在一个更好的建议提出来之前，我们就将就它了。
49. the most inspiring【详解】本题有两个提示，by far意为“非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，由此可知A，B肯定不对。再根据定语从句的修饰，关键词为ever，“我曾经看过的”，自然是“最鼓舞人心的”，所以使用最高级。故选C。句意为这是我曾经看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。
50. as 【详解】“两倍大”的表达方法是在表示同样大的as much as 的前面加上twice，成为twice as much as。句意为据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。
（五）语法填空（外刊原创）
云上梯田 古寨新颜-云南阿者科村生态旅游
Giving villages a future
By Yang Feiyue | China Daily | Updated: 2023-07-18 07:53
Azheke village lies deep in the mountains of Yuanyang county in Yunnan province. The terraces(梯田) 1 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2013 as a land management system 2 shows extraordinary harmony between people and their environment, 3 (base) on long-standing social and religious structures.
4 (explain) that the goal of the trip was for the students to engage in field learning and come up with more methods for rural vitalization(赋予生命), Bao, a professor at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, says that "I had 5 (they)stay in the village to interact with villagers and appreciate the local intangible cultural heritage, to measure the effects of the vitalization efforts, and answered their questions about 6 (approach) that initiate positive changes".
Bao, who is in his 7 (fifty), first visited the village in January 2018 to investigate the traditional thatched, mushroom-shaped Hani houses 8 the invitation of the local government. With its panoramic views across the rice terraces and 9 (distinction) architecture that emerges from rolling clouds, Bao appreciated the village's potential for tourism development.
Bao and his team proposed a poverty alleviation(脱贫) plan which motivated villagers 10 (protect) their traditional houses via a dividend system.
【答案】
1. were added 2. that/which 3. based 4. Explaining 5. them 6. approaches 7. fifties 8. at 9. distinctive 10. to protect
