中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Family Matters
（一）Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Vocabulary
1．____________ v. 走近，靠近
2．____________ n. 闲谈，聊天
3．____________ v. (把……)集中(于)
4．____________ v. 尊敬，敬重
5．____________ n. 收入，收益
6．____________ n. 录音室，演播室
7．____________ n. 法院，法庭
8．____________ n. 足球
9．____________ v. 滚动
Ⅱ.Words transformation
1．____________ v．假设，认为→____________ n．假设
2．____________ v．忽视，不理→____________ n．无知→____________ adj.无知的，不了解的
3．____________ adj.职业的→____________ n．职业
4．____________n．天赋，才能→____________ adj.天才的，有才华的
5．____________ n．选择→____________ adj.可选择的
Ⅲ.Phrases
1．____________ 和，也，又
2．____________ 转向，救助于
3．____________ 去上大学
4．____________ 惊讶地
5．____________ 对……感兴趣
6．____________ 最终，最后
7．____________ 对……感到自豪
8．____________ 采纳某人建议
9．____________ 全心投入
10．____________ 交朋友
Key words and phrases
1．approach v．(to come near to sb/sth in distance or time)接近，靠近 n．途径，方法，接近
①________________________________________________
我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。
②As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
____________________________________
③All approaches to the town were blocked.
____________________________________
[practice] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ________ the study of mathematics.
(2)____________ frightened the birds.
我们的接近吓坏了这些鸟。
2．chat n．聊天 vi.(to talk in a friendly informal way to sb)聊天，闲谈
(1)have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天
(2)chat with sb. 与某人聊天
①I like to chat online and to meet new people in chat rooms.
我喜欢网上聊天，在聊天室结识新朋友。
②I like to chat with her now and then.
我喜欢偶尔和她聊一聊。
[practice] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I enjoy a chat ____________ a friend about football.
(2)When I was in trouble, I often had ____________ (与……聊天) my teacher.
【Extension】
affix
[动]～sume→[名]～sumption
assume 假定，承担→assumption
consume 消费，消耗→consumption
presume 假定，认为→presumption
易混辨析：
respect的三个形容词区别
respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respectful adj.恭敬的
respective adj.各自的
3.assume vt.(to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it )假设，设想，承担
(1)assuming that... 假设……
It is assumed that... ____________
(2)assumption n. 设想，假设
on the assumption that... ____________
(3)assumed adj. 假定的
①So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
____________________________________________________________
②Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money
____________________________________________________________
③We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.
____________________________________________________________
[practice] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)____________ (assume) he agrees with us, everything will be fine.
(2)Many people make the ____________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.
(3)______________________________ stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为，压力是由工作过重引起的。
4．respect vt.(a feeling of admiration for sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements)尊敬，遵守 n．尊敬，敬意，问候，方面
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
respect others' privacy 尊敬他人隐私
respect the rules 遵守规则
(2)have respect for sb. 尊敬某人
out of respect 出于尊重
in respect of 关于；就……而言
①He was respected for his kindness and generosity.
他因善良和慷慨而受人尊重。
②We all have respect for our English teacher who often gives us encouragement.
我们英语老师经常鼓励我们。我们都很尊敬他。
③In respect of the price, it is beyond my reach.
在价格方面，它是超出我的能力的。
[practice] 单句语法填空
(1)He is a ____________ (respect) artist in our city.
(2)The gentleman opened the door for the girl out ____________ respect.
(3)As friends, we have respect ____________ each other.
5．ignore vt.(to pay no attention to sth)忽视，不理睬
(1)ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬某人/某物
ignore the importance of... 忽视……的重要性
(2)ignorance n. 无知，不了解，忽视
(3)ignorant adj. 无知的，不了解的
be ignorant of 对……一无所知
①Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages？
②He ignored me and walked away.
③______________________________________________
某些人忽视环境保护的重要性，这种做法是很愚蠢的。
[practice] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)__________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
(2)She __________ his presence.她不知道他在场。
6.talent n. 天赋，才华，才干
(1)have a talent for ... 有……的天赋
(2)talented adj. 有才华的
be talented in... 有……的天赋
①He has a natural talent for music.
他天生就有音乐天赋。
②She showed a talent for acting at an early age.
她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。
③The girl is talented in dancing.
这个女孩有舞蹈天赋。
[practice] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He is a __________ (talent) translator.
(2)She is proud that both her children have a talent __________ music.
(3)I believe ____________________ (我有天分) to make it.
7．focus on 专注于……，集中精力于……
(1)focus one's attention on 集中注意力于……
(2)focus n. 中心，焦点
the focus of attention 注意力的焦点
①You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation.
__________________________________________________
②We must focus our attention on urgent problems.
__________________________________________________
③She was the focus of everyone's attention.
__________________________________________________
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The audience focused its attention __________ the speaker.
(2)The children's attention ____________________.
孩子们的注意力被集中于舞台上。
8．in the end 最终，最后
come to an end 结束，终结
at the end of... 在……尽头；在……末尾
by the end of ……到……为止
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出
Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
很幸运，我最后完成了比赛，努力没有白费。
①The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.
________________________________________
②There is a hospital at the end of the road.
在路的尽头有一家医院。
③The building will have been finished by the end of next year.
________________________________________
④We can't make both ends meet this month.
________________________________________
[practice] 用end的短语的适当形式填空
(1)There is a hospital _____________ the road.
(2)He has a low income and it is hard to _____________.
(3)When I arrived, the meeting almost _____________.
(4)_____________, I had to give in to my sister.发散思维
gift也有“天赋”的意思
搭配：have a gift for...有……的天赋
它的形容词gifted“有天赋的”搭配be gifted in...有……的天赋
More Practice
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many families on low ___________ (收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
2．His ___________ (职业的) career (生活) started at Liverpool University.
3．These courses are ___________ (可选择的) and you can choose one or two from them.
4．___________ (天赋) and hard work are all important to our success.
5．I started working in a recording _____________ (工作室)．
6．He wanted to keep the case out of _____________ (法庭)．
7．I tried to _____________ (忽视) the noise but it kept disturbing me.
8．We should _____________ (尊重) the workers for their hard work.
9．We _____________ (假设) the weather would be fine. But we were wrong.
10．_____________ (足球) is his favorite sport.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We laughed at him for his _____________ (ignore) of basic knowledge.
2．Calm _____________, and everything will be fine.
3．His mother is proud _____________ his success.
4．It is wise to take _____________ (he) advice.
5．The boy has two _____________ for his future.
6．If you need some help, you can turn _____________ me.
7．His dream is to become a _____________ (profession) soccer player.
8．They found the approach _____________ the castle (城堡) was blocked.
9．He likes singing as well _____________ dancing.
10．He find it hard to focus his attention _____________ his study.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Family Matters
（一）Vocabulary
Ⅰ. Vocabulary
1．approach v. 走近，靠近
2．chat n. 闲谈，聊天
3．focus v. (把……)集中(于)
4．respect v. 尊敬，敬重
5．income n. 收入，收益
6．studio n. 录音室，演播室
7．court n. 法院，法庭
8．soccer n. 足球
9．roll v. 滚动
Ⅱ.Words transformation
1．assume v．假设，认为→assumption n．假设
2．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知→ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的
3．professional adj.职业的→profession n．职业
4．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.天才的，有才华的
5．option n．选择→optional adj.可选择的
Ⅲ.Phrases
1．as_well_as 和，也，又
2．turn_to 转向，救助于
3．go_to_university 去上大学
4．in_surprise 惊讶地
5．be_interested_in 对……感兴趣
6．in_the_end 最终，最后
7．be_proud_of 对……感到自豪
8．take_one's_advice 采纳某人建议
9．jump_in_with_both_feet 全心投入
10．make_friends 交朋友
Key words and phrases
1．approach v．(to come near to sb/sth in distance or time)接近，靠近 n．途径，方法，接近
①As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.
我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。
②As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
③All approaches to the town were blocked.
所有去城里的路都被堵住了。
[practice] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.
(2)Our_approach frightened the birds.
我们的接近吓坏了这些鸟。
2．chat n．聊天 vi.(to talk in a friendly informal way to sb)聊天，闲谈
(1)have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天
(2)chat with sb. 与某人聊天
①I like to chat online and to meet new people in chat rooms.
我喜欢网上聊天，在聊天室结识新朋友。
②I like to chat with her now and then.
我喜欢偶尔和她聊一聊。
[practice] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I enjoy a chat with a friend about football.
(2)When I was in trouble, I often had a_chat_with (与……聊天) my teacher.
【Extension】
affix
[动]～sume→[名]～sumption
assume 假定，承担→assumption
consume 消费，消耗→consumption
presume 假定，认为→presumption
易混辨析：
respect的三个形容词区别
respectable adj.值得尊敬的
respectful adj.恭敬的
respective adj.各自的
3.assume vt.(to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it )假设，设想，承担
(1)assuming that... 假设……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
(2)assumption n. 设想，假设
on the assumption that... 在假设……基础上
(3)assumed adj. 假定的
①So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。
②Assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money
假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？
③We are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in aweek.
我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。
[practice] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Assuming (assume) he agrees with us, everything will be fine.
(2)Many people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.
(3)It_is_(generally)_assumed_that stress is caused by too much work.
人们普遍认为，压力是由工作过重引起的。
4．respect vt.(a feeling of admiration for sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements)尊敬，遵守 n．尊敬，敬意，问候，方面
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
respect others' privacy 尊敬他人隐私
respect the rules 遵守规则
(2)have respect for sb. 尊敬某人
out of respect 出于尊重
in respect of 关于；就……而言
①He was respected for his kindness and generosity.
他因善良和慷慨而受人尊重。
②We all have respect for our English teacher who often gives us encouragement.
我们英语老师经常鼓励我们。我们都很尊敬他。
③In respect of the price, it is beyond my reach.
在价格方面，它是超出我的能力的。
[practice] 单句语法填空
(1)He is a respectable (respect) artist in our city.
(2)The gentleman opened the door for the girl out of respect.
(3)As friends, we have respect for each other.
5．ignore vt.忽视，不理睬
(1)ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬某人/某物
ignore the importance of... 忽视……的重要性
(2)ignorance n. 无知，不了解，忽视
(3)ignorant adj. 无知的，不了解的
be ignorant of 对……一无所知
①Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages？你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机短信吗？
②He ignored me and walked away.
他没理我，径直走开了。
③It is foolish of some people to ignore the importance of environment protection.
某些人忽视环境保护的重要性，这种做法是很愚蠢的。
[practice] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
(2)She was_ignorant_of his presence.她不知道他在场．
6.talent n. (a natural ability to do sth well )天赋，才华，才干
(1)have a talent for ... 有……的天赋
(2)talented adj. 有才华的
be talented in... 有……的天赋
①He has a natural talent for music.
他天生就有音乐天赋。
②She showed a talent for acting at an early age.
她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。
③The girl is talented in dancing.
这个女孩有舞蹈天赋。
[practice] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He is a talented (talent) translator.
(2)She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.
(3)I believe I_have_the_talent (我有天分) to make it.
7．focus on 专注于……，集中精力于……
(1)focus one's attention on 集中注意力于……
(2)focus n. 中心，焦点
the focus of attention 注意力的焦点
①You should stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation.
你应开始关注如何改善现状而不是去责怪谁。
②We must focus our attention on urgent problems.
我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。
③She was the focus of everyone's attention.
她是大家注意的中心。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The audience focused its attention on the speaker.
(2)The children's attention was_focused_on_the_stage.
孩子们的注意力被集中于舞台上。
8．in the end 最终，最后
come to an end 结束，终结
at the end of... 在……尽头；在……末尾
by the end of ……到……为止
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出
Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
很幸运，我最后完成了比赛，努力没有白费。
①The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.
最初的威尼斯狂欢节在200年前告终。
②There is a hospital at the end of the road.
在路的尽头有一家医院。
③The building will have been finished by the end of next year.
这座楼房将于明年年底竣工。
④We can't make both ends meet this month.
我们本月要透支。
[practice] 用end的短语的适当形式填空
(1)There is a hospital at_the_end_of the road.
(2)He has a low income and it is hard to make_ends_meet.
(3)When I arrived, the meeting almost came_to_an_end.
(4)In_the_end,_I had to give in to my sister.,发散思维
gift也有“天赋”的意思
搭配：have a gift for...有……的天赋
它的形容词gifted“有天赋的”搭配be gifted in...有……的天赋
More Practice
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many families on low incomes (收入) will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
2．His professional (职业的) career (生活) started at Liverpool University.
3．These courses are optional (可选择的) and you can choose one or two from them.
4．Talent (天赋) and hard work are all important to our success.
5．I started working in a recording studio (工作室)．
6．He wanted to keep the case out of court (法庭)．
7．I tried to ignore (忽视) the noise but it kept disturbing me.
8．We should respect (尊重) the workers for their hard work.
9．We assumed (假设) the weather would be fine. But we were wrong.
10．Soccer (足球) is his favorite sport.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We laughed at him for his ignorance (ignore) of basic knowledge.
2．Calm down,_and everything will be fine.
3．His mother is proud of his success.
4．It is wise to take his (he) advice.
5．The boy has two options for his future.
6．If you need some help, you can turn to me.
7．His dream is to become a professional (profession) soccer player.
8．They found the approach to the castle (城堡) was blocked.
9．He likes singing as well as dancing.
10．He find it hard to focus his attention on his study.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
