中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Exploring English
(一)Vocabulary
Ⅰ.Words
1．sculpture n. 雕像
2．homesick adj. 想家的
3．confusing adj. 令人迷惑的
4．unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的
5．invisible adj. 看不见的
Ⅱ.Words formation
1．behavior n．举止；行为→behave v．表现
2．alarm n．/v.闹钟；使……警觉→alarming adj.令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.感到惊慌的
3．creativity n．创造力→create v．创造→creative adj.有创意的
4．reflect v．反思；反映→reflection n．反映；思考
Ⅲ.Phrases
1．burn_up 烧毁
2．burn_down (建筑物)(被)烧毁
3．have_trouble_doing 在做……方面有困难
4．get_seasick 晕船
5．in_one's_free_time 在某人的业余时间
6．take_a_photo 拍照
7．on_the_train 在火车上
8．the_opposite_of... ……的反义词，……的对立面
9．look_out_of 向外看
10．human_race 人类
Language points
1．behavior n．行为；举止
(1)mind one's behavior 注意某人的行为举止
(2)behave v. 表现；守规矩
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave well 表现好
behave badly 表现差
①I am sorry about what I did last night — I behaved like a child.
对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。
②I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
[Practice]
(1)I want you to behave yourself (you) while I'm away.
(2)Everyone is angry because of his rude behavior (behave)．
2．unique adj.独特的；独一无二的
(1)a unique opportunity 极难得的机会
be unique to sb./sth. 为……所独有
(2)uniqueness n. 独特
①His voice is unique.
他的声音非常独特。
②This friendly atmosphere is unique to our team.
这种友好的氛围是我们队所独有的。
[Practice] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)This kind of architecture (建筑) is unique to this area.
(2)You won't believe his_unique_way_of_thinking_and_rich_imagination.
你将无法相信他独特的思考方式和丰富的想像力。
3.reflect v．思考；反思；反映；反射
(1)reflect ... in... 在……中映出……
reflect on... 反思；思考
(2)reflection n. 映像；反射；反映
①A man's actions reflect his thoughts.
人的行动反映出他的思想。
②Her face was reflected in the mirror.
镜子中映出她的脸。
[Practice] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)After reflection (reflect), I felt I had made a wrong decision.
(2)At night, I_reflected_on_what_had_happened_during_the_day.
在夜晚，我反思白天发生的事情。
4．creativity n．创造力；创意
(1)create v. 创造；制造；引起(骚动)
(2)creation n. 创作；作品
(3)creative adj. 有创造力的
①The writer created a very exciting story.
作者创作了一个激动人心的故事。
②We are determined to create an even better system.
我们决定研发一个更好的系统。
③The idea for the advertisement is creative.
这个广告的构思很有创意。
[Practice] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He is famous for his kindness and creativity (creative)．
(2)The boss was pleased with our creative_work (创造性的工作)．
5．have trouble (in) doing...在做……方面有困难
(1)have trouble with sth. 在……方面有困难
have trouble (in) doing 在做……方面有困难
(2)同样用法还有problem, difficulty
①He has some trouble with his scientific research.
他在他的科研方面有一些麻烦。
②We have no difficulty in finding his house.我们毫不吃力地找到了他的家。
[Practice] 单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He has trouble getting (get) along with his classmates.
(2)Do you have any trouble with_this_task_/finishing_this_task (完成这个任务)
6．burn up 烧毁；烧光
burn down 烧倒；烧毁
burn out 燃尽
burn to the ground 烧成平地
get burned 被烫伤；晒伤
①If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might burn down the house.
如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。
②My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.
我的蜡烛就要燃尽了，这时，借着微弱的火光，我看到怪物的黄色眼睛慢慢睁开。
③Don't forget you can still get burnt when you're swimming.
别忘了，游泳时你还是有可能晒伤的。
[Practice] 单句写作
(1)After the big fire, the_tall_building_was_burned_to_the_ground.
大火之后，这个高楼被烧成平地。
(2)Fires have_burned_up 180,000 acres of forest.
大火已经烧光了18万亩的森林。
Exercise
Ⅰ.Words
1．Please mind your behavior (行为) in public.
2．When he heard the alarm (警报), he left the building quickly.
3．The koala is unique (独特的) to Austrilia.
4．His love for nature is_reflected (反映) in his works.
5．Creativity (创造力) is of great importance in scientific discovery.
6．His shameful/shameless (无耻的) action made everyone angry with him.
7．The artist has made a large number of sculptures (雕像)．
8．He wound (打上发条) the watch and it started again.
9．Being away from parents makes him homesick (想家的)．
10．He had eggplant (茄子) for lunch today.
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the correct form.(or articles/Preposition)
1．There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about.
2．The girl has difficulty passing (pass) the driving test.
3．The reason why he didn't arrive on time was that he was held up in traffic jam.
4．When we see something interesting, we stopped to take a photo.
5．When you apply for a job, you may be asked to fill in a form.
6．Neither Li Hua nor his classmates are (be) to take part in this activity.
7．On some level, a student's grades are a reflection (reflect) of the teacher.
8．The teacher asks the students to behave themselves (they) in class
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Unit 2 Exploring English
(一)Vocabulary
Ⅰ.Words
1．________ n. 雕像
2．________ adj. 想家的
3．________ adj. 令人迷惑的
4．________ adj. 独特的；独一无二的
5．________ adj. 看不见的
Ⅱ.Words formation
1．________ n．举止；行为→________ v．表现
2．________ n．/v.闹钟；使……警觉→________ adj.令人惊慌的→______ adj.感到惊慌的
3．________ n．创造力→________ v．创造→________ adj.有创意的
4．________ v．反思；反映→________ n．反映；思考
Ⅲ.Phrases
1．________ 烧毁
2．________ (建筑物)(被)烧毁
3．________ 在做……方面有困难
4．________ 晕船
5．________ 在某人的业余时间
6．________ 拍照
7．________ 在火车上
8．________ ……的反义词，……的对立面
9．________ 向外看
10．________ 人类
Language points
behavior n．（People's or animals' behaviour is the way that they behave. You
can refer to a typical and repeated way of behaving as a behaviour）
(1)mind one's behavior 注意某人的行为举止
(2)behave v. 表现；守规矩
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave well 表现好
behave badly 表现差
①I am sorry about what I did last night — I behaved like a child.
②_____________________________________________________
我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
[Practice]
(1)I want you to behave _________ (you) while I'm away.
(2)Everyone is angry because of his rude _________ (behave)．
2．unique adj.(the only one of its kind)
(1)a unique opportunity 极难得的机会
be unique to sb./sth. 为……所独有
(2)uniqueness n. 独特
①His voice is unique.
②__________________________________
这种友好的氛围是我们队所独有的。
[Practice]
(1)This kind of architecture (建筑) is unique ___ this area.
(2)You won't believe _____________________________________________.
你将无法相信他独特的思考方式和丰富的想像力。
3.reflect v．(shows that the attitude or situation exists or it shows what it is like) 思考；反思；反映；反射
(1)reflect ... in... 在……中映出……
reflect on... 反思；思考
(2)reflection n. 映像；反射；反映
①_________________________________
人的行动反映出他的思想。
②Her face was reflected in the mirror.
镜子中映出她的脸。
[Practice] 单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)After ________ (reflect), I felt I had made a wrong decision.
(2)At night, ___________________________________________________.
在夜晚，我反思白天发生的事情。
4．creativity n．（the quality of being creative）创造力；创意
(1)create v. 创造；制造；引起(骚动)
(2)creation n. 创作；作品
(3)creative adj. 有创造力的
①____________________________________________
作者创作了一个激动人心的故事。
②We are determined to create an even better system.
我们决定研发一个更好的系统。
③____________________________________________
这个广告的构思很有创意。
[Practice]
(1)He is famous for his kindness and ___________ (creative)．
(2)The boss was pleased with our ____________ (创造性的工作)．
5．have trouble (in) doing...（have difficulty (in) doing...）
(1)have trouble with sth. 在……方面有困难
have trouble (in) doing 在做……方面有困难
(2)同样用法还有problem, difficulty
①___________________________________.
他在他的科研方面有一些麻烦。
②___________________________________.我们毫不吃力地找到了他的家。
[Practice]
(1)He has trouble _________ (get) along with his classmates.
(2)Do you have any trouble _________________________ (完成这个任务)
6．burn up 烧毁；烧光
burn down 烧倒；烧毁
burn out 燃尽
burn to the ground 烧成平地
get burned 被烫伤；晒伤
①If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might burn down the house.
②My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.
③Don't forget you can still get burnt when you're swimming.
[Practice]
(1)After the big fire, ______________________________________.
大火之后，这个高楼被烧成平地。
(2)Fires ___________________________ 180,000 acres of forest.
大火已经烧光了18万亩的森林。
Exercise
Ⅰ.Words
1．Please mind your ________ (行为) in public.
2．When he heard the ________ (警报), he left the building quickly.
3．The koala is ________ (独特的) to Austrilia.
4．His love for nature ________ (反映) in his works.
5．________ (创造力) is of great importance in scientific discovery.
6．His ________ (无耻的) action made everyone angry with him.
7．The artist has made a large number of ________ (雕像)．
8．He ________ (打上发条) the watch and it started again.
9．Being away from parents makes him ________ (想家的)．
10．He had ________ (茄子) for lunch today.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct form.(or articles/Preposition)
1．There is nothing to get ________ (alarm) about.
2．The girl has difficulty ________ (pass) the driving test.
3．The reason why he didn't arrive on time was ________ he was held
up in traffic jam.
4．When we see something interesting, we stopped to take _____ photo.
5．When you apply for a job, you may be asked to fill _____ a form.
6．Neither Li Hua nor his classmates _______ (be) to take part in this
activity.
7．On some level, a student's grades are a _______ (reflect) of the teacher.
8．The teacher asks the students to behave ________ (they) in class.
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