中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元语法精讲专练
典句导引
根据汉语意思完成下列教材中的句子。
1.—你叫什么名字 —我叫艾伦。
— What's you r name — My name is Alan.
2.一他叫什么名字 --他叫埃里克。
— What's hi s name — His name's Eric.
3.一她叫什么名字 —她叫玛丽。
— What's her name — Her is Mary.
4.—他是杰克吗 —不，他不是。
— Is he Jack — No, he isn't.
5.—你是海伦吗 —是的，我是。
— Are you Helen — Yes, I am.
人称代词和形容词性物主代词
1.人称代词一般用来代替人，有时也可代替事物，它有人称、性别、数与格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
例如:He is Dale.他是戴尔。
I am Helen.我是海伦。
Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你!
2.形容词性物主代词在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词，在使用时要注意与其所指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:My name is Jack.我的名字叫杰克。
This is her jacket.这是她的夹克衫。
3.人称代词与形容词性物主代词对应关系表
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 I me my
复数 we us our
第二人称 单数 you you your
复数 you you your
第三人称 单数 he him his
she her her
it it its
复数 they them their
【注意】句子中有了形容词性物主代词，就不可再用冠词(a/ an/ the)和指示代词(this/that)等。
如：She is my friend. (V)
She is my a friend. ( x)
一、单项选择。
( B )1. This is Ms. Zhou. English name is Jenny.
A. His B. Her C. My D. Your
( B )2.—I'm Linda. What's your name
— name is Lucy.
A. My B. Her C. I D. She
( C)3.—— Is that ruler
—Yes,it is.
A. I B. you C. her D. he’s
( B)4. This is pen.
A. red my B. my red
C. red his D. he red
( C)5. My name is Eric. name is Alice and name is Tom.
A. Her;her B. His;hrs
C. Her;his D. His;her
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is this you r ( you) green ruler
2. Her ( she) name is Helen.
3.I am a Chinese girl. My (I) name is Li Ying.
4. That boy is Sam.I'm his ( he) good friend.
5. Ms. Miller is my English teacher.I am her (she)student(学生).
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。(含缩写)
1.她是海伦吗
Is she Helen
2.他很好。
He‘s fine.
3.这是他的黑钢笔。
This is hi s pen.
4.她的名字叫珍妮。
Her . name’s Jenny.
5.我是迈克。这是我的尺子。
I‘m Mike. This is m y ruler.
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. ______She____ is my aunt. We often visit _____her_____. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. ____It_____is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is ____it______ today — _______It___ is Thursday. (its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t ______mine____. ( I )（可让学生不做）
6. These new houses are so nice. ____They______ are very expensive.( them )
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ___She_ studies in a primary school. ___Her___ brother lives with
_her___ and helps ___her_ with___her___ lessons. ( she )
9. Mike is my classmate. ___H e_ is good at Engliush . ( his )
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ___her_ ( she )
11. What’s the weather like today __It__ is cloudy. ( its )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空.
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _____t hem____(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_____Our____ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _____her____(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_____I____ can't get my kite.
Could you help ____me_____ (I，me，my，mine)
4. I want a football. Give ______me____ (I，me，my，mine) the green one，please.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元语法精讲专练
典句导引
根据汉语意思完成下列教材中的句子。
1.—你叫什么名字 —我叫艾伦。
— What's name — name is Alan.
2.一他叫什么名字 --他叫埃里克。
— What's name — name's Eric.
3.一她叫什么名字 —她叫玛丽。
— What's name — is Mary.
4.—他是杰克吗 —不，他不是。
— Is Jack — No, isn't.
5.—你是海伦吗 —是的，我是。
— Are Helen — Yes, am.
人称代词和形容词性物主代词
1.人称代词一般用来代替人，有时也可代替事物，它有人称、性别、数与格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
例如:He is Dale.他是戴尔。
I am Helen.我是海伦。
Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你!
2.形容词性物主代词在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词，在使用时要注意与其所指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:My name is Jack.我的名字叫杰克。
This is her jacket.这是她的夹克衫。
3.人称代词与形容词性物主代词对应关系表
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词
第一人称 单数 I me my
复数 we us our
第二人称 单数 you you your
复数 you you your
第三人称 单数 he him his
she her her
it it its
复数 they them their
【注意】句子中有了形容词性物主代词，就不可再用冠词(a/ an/ the)和指示代词(this/that)等。
如：She is my friend. (V)
She is my a friend. ( x)
一、单项选择。
( )1. This is Ms. Zhou. English name is Jenny.
A. His B. Her C. My D. Your
( )2.—I'm Linda. What's your name
— name is Lucy.
A. My B. Her C. I D. She
( )3.—— Is that ruler
—Yes,it is.
A. I B. you C. her D. he’s
( )4. This is pen.
A. red my B. my red
C. red his D. he red
( )5. My name is Eric. name is Alice and name is Tom.
A. Her;her B. His;hrs
C. Her;his D. His;her
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is this ( you) green ruler
2. ( she) name is Helen.
3.I am a Chinese girl. (I) name is Li Ying.
4. That boy is Sam.I'm ( he) good friend.
5. Ms. Miller is my English teacher.I am (she)student(学生).
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。(含缩写)
1.她是海伦吗
Helen
2.他很好。
fine.
3.这是他的黑钢笔。
This is pen.
4.她的名字叫珍妮。
. Jenny.
5.我是迈克。这是我的尺子。
Mike. This is ruler.
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
3. What day is __________ today — __________ is Thursday. (its)
5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )
6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with
____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )
9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )
10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ( she )
11. What’s the weather like today ____ is cloudy. ( its )
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空.
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
Could you help _________ (I，me，my，mine)
4. I want a football. Give __________ (I，me，my，mine) the green one，please.
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