中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B 知识点讲义：
考点①cousin.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)
在英语中, aunt与uncle的孩子都可以称cousin。
例题：4. 她的女儿是我表妹。
________ ________is my cousin.
( )1. This is Tom. He's my________.
A.aunt B. sister C.cousin D. friends
考点②aunt与uncle
aunt与uncle是一对对应词,前者指比自己大一辈的除了母亲以外的所有女性，包括姑母、姨母、伯母、婶母、舅母等；后者是
指比自己大一辈的除了父亲以外的所有男性，包括叔父、伯父、舅父、姑父、姨父等。后接姓名时首字母要大写。
如:Aunt Huang黄阿姨
Uncle Li李叔叔
例题：( )2. My father's is my uncle.
A. sister B. son
C. brother D. father
( )1.I have aunt and she is teacher.
A. a;a B. the;an C. an;a D. an;the
( )2.—What do you call your father's sisters — .
A. Uncles B. Cousins
C. Aunts D. Sisters
3. She is my (姨妈), my mother's sister.
4. My (叔叔) is in Beijing now.
5. My grandfather's daughter is my a .
6. My mother's brother is my u .
考点③son名词，意为“儿子”。
如:His son is Mike.他儿子是迈克。
【拓展】son的对应词是daughter(女儿),同音词是sun(太阳)。
如:She has a son and a daugh-ter.她有一个儿子和一个女儿。
例题：
一、写出画线单词的对应词。
1.He is my son and she is my ________
考点④father/dad 与mother/mom
(1) father和mother是在比较正式的场合下使用，或是在向别人介绍自己的父母时使用。
如:This is my father.这是我的父亲。
(2) dad和mom比较随便、亲切,是口语化的表达方式，特别是孩子们比较喜欢使用它们。
如:Dad, let's play basketball!爸爸，让我们一起打篮球吧！
【拓展】grandpa/grandfather与grandma/grandmother的用法与此类似。
例题：
3. My mother s mother is my g________
考点⑤family tree
句子“Father and mother,I love(爱) you.”中各词首字母组成单词family。而书写的家谱看起来像树一样,所以family tree意为“家谱”。
例题：
1. 这是我的家谱。
This is my ________ ________.
考点⑥Here are two nice photosof my family.这是两张我家人的漂亮照片。
(1)在英语中，把东西(介绍)给对方时,常用“Here be(is/are)+名词”这一倒装结构。其中be动词的形式取决于后面名词主语的单复数形式；后面若为代词作主语,则要用“Here+代词+be(is/are)” 。
如:Here is a book for you.这儿有你的一本书。
Here you are.给你。
强化训练：请试译：
这儿有一张地图
___________________________
( )1. Here the photos of me. And here a photo of my family.
A. is;is B. are;are
C. is;are D. are;is
( )2.— your pictures. They' re very nice.
—Thanks.
A. Here is B. Here are
C. He is D. She is
(2)辨析photo与picture
photo一般特指“拍摄的图片”，即“照片”,其复数为photos;而picture不仅指“照片”,也可以指“画；画像；图片”等，而且自然风景、人绘制的画和图都可以称为picture。
“某人的家庭照片”有两种说法:a photo of one's family =one's family photo。
例题：
4.This is a p________ of my family.
【拓展】of作介词,意为“ 的”。在英语中表示无生命的所有格，一般用of构成短语来表示所属关系。
如:This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。
例题：
1. It's my family photo.(改为同义句)
It's my family.
2.那是一张中国地图。
That is China.
3.那床被子的颜色是红色的。
The that quilt is red.
考点⑦in the first photo
意为“在第一张照片里”。first是序数词，表示“第一个”，前面常与定冠词the搭配。
例题：
5. 我的弟弟汤姆在第一张照片中。
My brother, Tom, is ________ ________ ________ ________.
考点⑧In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.我的兄弟，鲍勃和埃里克在下一张照片里。
(1)该句是一个倒装句，起强调作用,其正确语序为:My brothers,Bob and Eric, are in the next picture.
(2) next既可作形容词,也可作名词，意为“下一个(的)；接下来(的)”。
Section B 课时练习1
一．根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. Mr Green is Emma’s father and Emma is his d______.
2. This is a photo of Li Fang’s f______.
3. Mrs Brown is Jim’s m______ and Jim is her son.
4. Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎).They are twin s______.
5. My uncle has a son. He is my c______.
二. 选择填空。
( )1.______ are his brothers.
A. It B. This C. These
( )2. ______ your help.
A. Thanks you for B. Thanks for C. Thank for
( )3. ______ a pen on the desk.
A. Here are B. Here is C. Here be
( )4. Her_____ are Bill and Mary Black.
A. parent B. mother C. parents
( )5. Is this photo _____your father
A.in B. of C. to
三．从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
( )1. Are these your parents A. No, she isn’t. She is his cousin.
( )2. Thank you. B. His name is john.
( )3. Is she his sister C. Yes, they are.
( )4. What are those D. That’s all right.
( )5. What is his name E. They are oranges.
四．句型转换。
1. This is my sister. (一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ sister
2. Is Smith her uncle （否定回答）
______,______ ______.
3. Your keys are here. (用倒装句改写句子)
______ ______ your keys.
4. Thanks for your books. (同义句)
______ ______for your books.
5. This is a photo of my family. (同义句)
This is ______ _____ photo.
五．完形填空。
This is a 1____ of Jim’s family. This man is Mr Green. 2____ is Jim’s father. 3____Woman
Is Mrs Green, she is Jim’s mother. Who are this boy and 4____ girl The boy is Jim, Mr Green’s
son. The girl is Kate, Mr Green’s daughter, Kate is 5______ sister.
( ) 1. A. book B. photo C. map D. room
( ) 2. A. she B. her C. He D. His
( ) 3. A. A . B . An C. These D. This
( ) 4. A. a B. these C. this D. an
( ) 5. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jim’s D. a Jim
课时训练2
三 、将下面的词变成复数
1. this friend ___________
2. my brother ___________
3. grandparent ___________
4. her uncle ___________
5. that key ___________
一、 单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. Is(A) these(B) your(C) photos(D) ________________________________________
2. What's(A) those(B) in(C) Chinese(D) ________________________________________
3. Nice(A) to(B) meet(C) your(D). ________________________________________
4. Those(A) aren't(B) her(C) watchs(D). ________________________________________
5. Do(A) you(B) his(C) friend(D) ________________________________________
一．按要求写出相应的词
1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________
3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________
5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________
7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________
9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________
五、按要求改写句子。
1. This is your bag. (改为复数句)
________ ________your bags.
2. Here are photos of your family. (改为单数句)
Here ________ ________ ________ ________ your family
3. These are his cups. (改为否定句)
These ________ ________ his cups.
4. My parents are in the first photo. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ in the first photo
5. This is a photo of my family. (同义句转换)
This is ________ ________photo.
六、单项选择。
( )1. This is Tom. He's my________.
A.aunt B. sister C.cousin D. friends
( )2. - Are these Jeff and Linda --________.
A. Yes, these are В. No, these aren’t C. Yes, they’re D. No, they aren't
( )3. Is she your cousin --Yes, ________ is. ________ name is Linda.
A. he; His B. she; Her C. she; his D. he; Her
( )4. Her ________ are in the school.
A. parents B. mother C. parent D. sister
( )5. - Who is she --________
A. She is my daughter, Linda. B. She is in the school.
C. She is fine. D. She is OK.
( )6. Tom is the name ________ my friend.
A. in B. for C. of D.at
( )7. Here are my________
A. pen B. picture C. map D. rulers
( )8. - Is Linda your mother -- No, ________my aunt.
A. she's B. he's C.that’s D. it's
( )9. Bob’s mother is my aunt. He is my ________
A. uncle B. brother C. friend D. cousin
( )10. My friends ________ English.
A. is an B. are C. is a D. are an
( )11. Is this your map --Yes，________.
A. it is B. that is C. this is D. he is
( )12. ________ Tim's brothers --Yes, they are.
A. Is he B. Are you C. Is that D. Are those
( )13. Here ________ your key.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( )14. There are three ________ of my family on the wall(在墙上).
A. photoes B. photos C. photo D. picture
阅读理解
Look at the photo. It’s a photo of Mr. Clark’s(克拉克先生的) family. The old man is Tom Clark. He is Mr. Clark’s father. Mr. Clark is a worker(工人). His wife(妻子), Helen Clark, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. Mark’s parents love them very much.
( )46. The old man is Lily and Lucy’s ___________.
A. father B. uncle C. grandfather D. cousin
( )47. The Clarks(克拉克夫妇) have two ___________.
A. sons B. daughters C. brothers D. sisters
( )48. Lucy has ___________.
A. a friend B. a brother C. a sister D. two sisters
( )49. Mark’s father is Lucy and Lily’s ___________.
A. uncle B. father C . brother D. grandfather
( )50. Lucy’s father is a ___________.
A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. parents
A
Look at this. What’s this in English, do you know Ah, it’s a photo. Who’s that in the photo It’s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Who’s that The boy in black It’s Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in the same school. I like Jim and Li Yan.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（ ）1．What is this It’s ________.
A．a school B．a friend C．a photo D．an English friend
（ ）2．Li Yan is ________.
A．a good boy B．a cool boy
C．a beautiful girl D．an English girl
（ ）3．What color is Jim in ________.
A．Red B．Yellow C．Orange D．Black
（ ）4．Who’s English ________.
A．I B．Jim C．Li Yan D．Jim and Li Yan
（ ）5．Who are in the same school ________.
A．Jim and Li Yan B．Jim and I
C．Li Yan and I D．Jim, Li Yan and I
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Section B 知识点讲义：
考点①cousin.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)
在英语中, aunt与uncle的孩子都可以称cousin。
例题：4. 她的女儿是我表妹。
___Her_____ ____daughter____is my cousin.
( )1. This is Tom. He's my_____C___.
A.aunt B. sister C.cousin D. friends
考点②aunt与uncle
aunt与uncle是一对对应词,前者指比自己大一辈的除了母亲以外的所有女性，包括姑母、姨母、伯母、婶母、舅母等；后者是
指比自己大一辈的除了父亲以外的所有男性，包括叔父、伯父、舅父、姑父、姨父等。后接姓名时首字母要大写。
如:Aunt Huang黄阿姨
Uncle Li李叔叔
例题：( C)2. My father's is my uncle.
A. sister B. son
C. brother D. father
( C)1.I have aunt and she is teacher.
A. a;a B. the;an C. an;a D. an;the
( C )2.—What do you call your father's sisters — .
A. Uncles B. Cousins
C. Aunts D. Sisters
3. She is my aunts (姨妈), my mother's sister.
4. My uncles (叔叔) is in Beijing now.
5. My grandfather's daughter is my a un t .
6. My mother's brother is my u ncles .
考点③son名词，意为“儿子”。
如:His son is Mike.他儿子是迈克。
【拓展】son的对应词是daughter(女儿),同音词是sun(太阳)。
如:She has a son and a daugh-ter.她有一个儿子和一个女儿。
例题：
一、写出画线单词的对应词。
1.He is my son and she is my _____daughter___
考点④father/dad 与mother/mom
(1) father和mother是在比较正式的场合下使用，或是在向别人介绍自己的父母时使用。
如:This is my father.这是我的父亲。
(2) dad和mom比较随便、亲切,是口语化的表达方式，特别是孩子们比较喜欢使用它们。
如:Dad, let's play basketball!爸爸，让我们一起打篮球吧！
【拓展】grandpa/grandfather与grandma/grandmother的用法与此类似。
例题：
3. My mother s mother is my g____randma____
考点⑤family tree
句子“Father and mother,I love(爱) you.”中各词首字母组成单词family。而书写的家谱看起来像树一样,所以family tree意为“家谱”。
例题：
1. 这是我的家谱。
This is my ____family____ ____tree____.
考点⑥Here are two nice photosof my family.这是两张我家人的漂亮照片。
(1)在英语中，把东西(介绍)给对方时,常用“Here be(is/are)+名词”这一倒装结构。其中be动词的形式取决于后面名词主语的单复数形式；后面若为代词作主语,则要用“Here+代词+be(is/are)” 。
如:Here is a book for you.这儿有你的一本书。
Here you are.给你。
强化训练：请试译：
这儿有一张地图
_______Here is a ma p____________________
( D )1. Here the photos of me. And here a photo of my family.
A. is;is B. are;are
C. is;are D. are;is
( B )2.— your pictures. They' re very nice.
—Thanks.
A. Here is B. Here are
C. He is D. She is
(2)辨析photo与picture
photo一般特指“拍摄的图片”，即“照片”,其复数为photos;而picture不仅指“照片”,也可以指“画；画像；图片”等，而且自然风景、人绘制的画和图都可以称为picture。
“某人的家庭照片”有两种说法:a photo of one's family =one's family photo。
例题：
4.This is a p____ho t o____ of my family.
【拓展】of作介词,意为“ 的”。在英语中表示无生命的所有格，一般用of构成短语来表示所属关系。
如:This is a map of China.这是一幅中国地图。
例题：
1. It's my family photo.(改为同义句)
It's a photo o f my family.
2.那是一张中国地图。
That is a map of China.
3.那床被子的颜色是红色的。
The color of that quilt is red.
考点⑦in the first photo
意为“在第一张照片里”。first是序数词，表示“第一个”，前面常与定冠词the搭配。
例题：
5. 我的弟弟汤姆在第一张照片中。
My brother, Tom, is ___in_____ ____the____ __first______ _____photo___.
考点⑧In the next picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric.我的兄弟，鲍勃和埃里克在下一张照片里。
(1)该句是一个倒装句，起强调作用,其正确语序为:My brothers,Bob and Eric, are in the next picture.
(2) next既可作形容词,也可作名词，意为“下一个(的)；接下来(的)”。
Section B 课时练习1
一．根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. Mr Green is Emma’s father and Emma is his d___aughter___.
2. This is a photo of Li Fang’s f____amily__.
3. Mrs Brown is Jim’s m___other___ and Jim is her son.
4. Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎).They are twin s isters______.
5. My uncle has a son. He is my _cousin____.
二. 选择填空。
( C)1.______ are his brothers.
A. It B. This C. These
(B )2. ______ your help.
A. Thanks you for B. Thanks for C. Thank for
( B )3. ______ a pen on the desk.
A. Here are B. Here is C. Here be
( C)4. Her_____ are Bill and Mary Black.
A. parent B. mother C. parents
( B )5. Is this photo _____your father
A.in B. of C. to
三．从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
A B
(B )1. Are these your parents A. No, she isn’t. She is his cousin.
( D)2. Thank you. B. His name is john.
( A )3. Is she his sister C. Yes, they are.
( E )4. What are those D. That’s all right.
( B)5. What is his name E. They are oranges.
四．句型转换。
1. This is my sister. (一般疑问句)
___Is___ __this____ ___you r___ sister
2. Is Smith her uncle （否定回答）
___No___,______he _____isn't_.
3. Your keys are here. (用倒装句改写句子)
___Here___ ____are__ your keys.
4. Thanks for your books. (同义句)
___Thank___ _____you_for your books.
5. This is a photo of my family. (同义句)
This is ____m y__ ___family‘s__ photo.
五．完形填空。
This is a 1____ of Jim’s family. This man is Mr Green. 2____ is Jim’s father. 3____Woman
Is Mrs Green, she is Jim’s mother. Who are this boy and 4____ girl The boy is Jim, Mr Green’s
son. The girl is Kate, Mr Green’s daughter, Kate is 5______ sister.
( B) 1. A. book B. photo C. map D. room
( C) 2. A. she B. her C. He D. His
( D ) 3. A. A . B . An C. These D. This
( C) 4. A. a B. these C. this D. an
( C) 5. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jim’s D. a Jim
课时训练2
三 、将下面的词变成复数
1. this friend _______these friends____
2. my brother ______my brothers_____
3. grandparent ____grandparents_______
4. her uncle ______her uncles_____
5. that key ______those keys_____
一、 单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。
1. Is(A) these(B) your(C) photos(D) ________A are________________________________
2. What's(A) those(B) in(C) Chinese(D) ______B that__________________________________
3. Nice(A) to(B) meet(C) your(D). __________D yo u____________________________
4. Those(A) aren't(B) her(C) watchs(D). ____Dwatches____________________________________
5. Do(A) you(B) his(C) friend(D) _______A are_________________________________
一．按要求写出相应的词
1．this（反义词）______that__ 2．these（反义词）___those_____
3．it（复数形式）____they____ 4．that（复数形式）_____those___
5．photo（复数形式）____photos____ 6．picture（复数形式）____pictures____
7．cousin（复数形式）_____cousins___ 8．friend（复数形式）____friends____
9．son（对应词）____daughter____ 10．sister（对应词）_____brother___
五、按要求改写句子。
1. This is your bag. (改为复数句)
_____These___ ____are____your bags.
2. Here are photos of your family. (改为单数句)
Here _____is___ _____a___ ______photo__ _____o f___ your family
3. These are his cups. (改为否定句)
These ____are___ _______not_ his cups.
4. My parents are in the first photo. (对画线部分提问)
_____Who___ _____is___ in the first photo
5. This is a photo of my family. (同义句转换)
This is ____m y____ ___family‘s_____photo.
六、单项选择。
( C)1. This is Tom. He's my________.
A.aunt B. sister C.cousin D. friends
( D)2. - Are these Jeff and Linda --________.
A. Yes, these are В. No, these aren’t C. Yes, they’re D. No, they aren't
(B )3. Is she your cousin --Yes, ________ is. ________ name is Linda.
A. he; His B. she; Her C. she; his D. he; Her
( A)4. Her ________ are in the school.
A. parents B. mother C. parent D. sister
(A )5. - Who is she --________
A. She is my daughter, Linda. B. She is in the school.
C. She is fine. D. She is OK.
(C )6. Tom is the name ________ my friend.
A. in B. for C. of D.at
( D)7. Here are my________
A. pen B. picture C. map D. rulers
(A )8. - Is Linda your mother -- No, ________my aunt.
A. she's B. he's C.that’s D. it's
( D)9. Bob’s mother is my aunt. He is my ________
A. uncle B. brother C. friend D. cousin
( B )10. My friends ________ English.
A. is an B. are C. is a D. are an
( )11. Is this your map --Yes，________.
AA. it is B. that is C. this is D. he is
(D )12. ________ Tim's brothers --Yes, they are.
A. Is he B. Are you C. Is that D. Are those
( B)13. Here ________ your key.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( B )14. There are three ________ of my family on the wall(在墙上).
A. photoes B. photos C. photo D. picture
阅读理解
Look at the photo. It’s a photo of Mr. Clark’s(克拉克先生的) family. The old man is Tom Clark. He is Mr. Clark’s father. Mr. Clark is a worker(工人). His wife(妻子), Helen Clark, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. Mark’s parents love them very much.
(C )46. The old man is Lily and Lucy’s ___________.
A. father B. uncle C. grandfather D. cousin
(B )47. The Clarks(克拉克夫妇) have two ___________.
A. sons B. daughters C. brothers D. sisters
(B )48. Lucy has ___________.
A. a friend B. a brother C. a sister D. two sisters
( A)49. Mark’s father is Lucy and Lily’s ___________.
A. uncle B. father C . brother D. grandfather
( B)50. Lucy’s father is a ___________.
A. doctor B. worker C. teacher D. parents
A
Look at this. What’s this in English, do you know Ah, it’s a photo. Who’s that in the photo It’s Li Yan. Li Yan is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Who’s that The boy in black It’s Jim. He is an English boy. He is very cool. He is my friend, too. We are all in the same school. I like Jim and Li Yan.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
（ C ）1．What is this It’s ________.
A．a school B．a friend C．a photo D．an English friend
（ C ）2．Li Yan is ________.
A．a good boy B．a cool boy
C．a beautiful girl D．an English girl
（ D ）3．What color is Jim in ________.
A．Red B．Yellow C．Orange D．Black
（ B ）4．Who’s English ________.
A．I B．Jim C．Li Yan D．Jim and Li Yan
（ B）5．Who are in the same school ________.
A．Jim and Li Yan B．Jim and I
C．Li Yan and I D．Jim, Li Yan and I
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