中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B 知识点讲义：
考点①How do you spell it 你怎样拼写它
同义句为:Spell it, please.
其中how为疑问副词，表示“怎么样”，还用于询问身体健康情况或见面打招呼。
如:How are you 你好吗
How do you do 你好!
强化训练：请补全对话：
—How are you
—________________
( )3. How you “ book ”
A. do;spell B. are;spell
C. spell;do D. is;spell
考点 watch
(1)用作名词，意为“手表”，为可数名词,其复数为watches。
(2)用作动词，意为“观看；注视”，后接电视、比赛、节目等作宾语。
如:watch TV看电视
例题：
There are two (手表) on the table.
( )1.—— Is this your
—No,it isn't.
A. watch B. a watch C. watches D. watchs
( )2. My family TV after supper.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
考点 ring
(1)用作名词，意为“环；戒指”。
(2)用作动词，意为“打电话；按(钟、铃等)”。常用词组有：
ring back 回电话
ring up 打电话
ring off挂断电话;停止讲话
例题：How do you spell the word “________”
考点 baseball
名词,意为“棒球”。baseball是
一个合成词，即 base+ball=base-ball，像这样的球类名词还有bas-ketball, football, volleyball等。
【拓展】play baseball意为“打棒球”。“play+球类名词”表示“打……球”，在这一结构中，球类名词前不能加任何冠词。
例题：
Can you play___base ball？
A、a B、the C、an D、/
考点 notebook
“笔记本”, notebook 由note+book合成，是个合成词，不能分开写。
例题：
This is my____________（笔记本）
考点⑥Call me at 685-6034.拨打685-6034找我。
call作动词，意为“打电话”。常用结构如下：
“call/telephone sb.+at+电话号码”意为“拨打 (电话号码)找某人”。
例题：5.拨打电话685-6034找我。
me 685-6034.
14、Please ________ Jenny. Her phone number is 398-0259.
考点⑦Lost and Found“失物招领”，某人丢失物品后可以用Lost贴出海报，即“寻物启事”；当某人拾到物品后，可以用Found贴出海报，即“招领启事”。其中lost是动词lose的过去式，意为“遗失；丢失”。
强化训练：请试译：你可以在失物招领箱那里找到你的英语书。
_______________________________
4.我学生证丢了。
I my school ID card.
考点⑧Ask the teacher for it.问老师要它。
ask动词，意为“请求；询问”，常用固定搭配有：
(1) ask sb. questions问某人问题
(2) ask sb. for sth.向某人要/咨询某物/事
如:ask me for help向我求助
强化训练：请试译：你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
____________________________________________
例题：( )1. You can him for the dictionary.
A. see B. meet C. thank D. ask
3.你可以向你的父母要一些英语书。
You can your parents some Eng-lish books.
考点⑨E-mail me at maryg:@ .向我的邮箱maryg:@ 发邮件。
“e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址”意为“给某人发邮件到某个邮箱”。
例题：
3.给我发电子邮件到 maryg2@ .
me maryg2@ .
考点⑩some后面既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。接可数名词时，可数名词必须用复数形式。
( )1. oranges are in the bag.
A. A B. An C. Some D. One
( )2.— Could I have water. please OK. Help yourself.
A. some B. any C. no D. many
3.一些英语书在桌子上。
English are on the desk.
4.它们是一些铅笔。
They are .
考点 I mist find it.我必须找到它。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，后面需要接动词的原形。find是动词，意为“找到；发现”，后面的it是宾格形式。it的主、宾格是同一个形式。
例题：
1. We must ( help) Paul and Alan.
Section B 课时练习1
一、 辨析题
at in
⑴I can say it English.
⑵Is that your watch the lost and found case
⑶Please call me 18725637.
⑷It is 3:00.
a an the
⑸Is this eraser
⑹Is that ruler
⑺He is in school.
⑻It is beautiful watch.
二、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1、 Mr White is a teacher . He works in a middle s .
2、 Please c Mary at 532-6784.
3、 Is that your c game
4、 He found a set of k .
5、 That is my .(笔记本)
6、 Spell it , .(请)
三、 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1、This is my (学生证).
2、 （请拨）me at 529-6430.
3、Is that notebook (在失物招领箱里) yours？
4、That is (一串钥匙).
四、从第Ⅰ栏中找出与第Ⅱ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ
1、 What is this in English ( )
2、 How do you spell “pen” ( )
3、 Is this your eraser ( )
4、 Your gold ring is nice. ( )
5、 That girl is my sister. ( )
Ⅱ
A. P-E-N
B. It is a ruler.
C. Yes, it is.
D. She is very beautiful.
E. Thank you.
课时训练2
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The cup is _________ (my).
2. Is the jacket _________ (you)
3. Excuse _________ (I), is this your book
4. The red quilt is _________ (she).
5. Are these oranges _________ (he)
6. There are two_________ (box) on the desk.
二、用正确的物主代词填空。
1.I am in Class 2. This is ________class.
2.Wang Hong, is this________bag
3.The boy is my friend.________name is Tom.
4.This is a bird._________name is Polly.
5.The girl is Lucy._________bag is yellow
三、单项选择。
( )1. --Is this your schoolbag --No, it isn't. _________is in my desk.
A. My B. Mine C. Me
( )2. - _________, is this your pen -- Yes, thank you.
A. How are you B. Excuse me C. I see D. Hello
( )3. Excuse me, what's that --Oh, _________ a bus.
A. that's B. this is C. it's D. its
( )4. 一Is this _________ jacket -- No, it's _________
A. your; Tom's B. your; Tom C. yours; Tom’s D. yours; Tom
( )5. ______ this a pencil box --No, _________
A. Is; it’s B. Are; they aren’t C.Is;it isn’t D. Are; they’re
( )6. This is _________ eraser. That is _________ ruler.
A. an; an B.a; a C. an; a D. a; an
( )7. Is this _________ pen --Yes, it is my pen.
A. my B. her C. your D. his
( )8. This is _________ map and those books are _________.
A. my; her B. mine; her C. my; hers D. mine; hers
( )9. -- Is that your dictionary -- _________ It is her dictionary.
A. Yes, it isn't B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
( )10. My ruler is blue. _________ yours
A. How is B. What about C. What color D. What is
( )11. (2015.雅安)This is not my watch. It’s _________.
A. her B. hers C. your D. mine
四、完形填空。
Hello!My name is Jim Green. This is my 1 .It's a red schoolbag. How do you 2 it S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G,schoolbag. My ruler,dictionary and watch are 3 it. My ruler is red. My dictionary is 4 English dictionary. It's blue. 5 is the watch It's yellow.6 nice. An ID card is in 7 schoolbag,too. It isn't my ID card. I found(找到)it in 8 morning. It's Bill Brown's. His 9 is on it. I will (将会) 10 him. His telephone number is 657-2378.
( )1. A. book B. pencil C. schoolbag
( )2. A. spell B. look C. ask
( )3. A. of B. to C. in
( )4. A. the B. a C. an
( )5. A. What color B. What C. What number
( )6. A. He's B. She’s C. It's
( )7. A. your B. his C. my
( )8. A. an B./ C. the
( )9. A. ring B. key C. name
( )10. A. call B. thank C. please
五、阅读理解。
Lost and Found
Found:
Is that your notebook Please call Gina. Phone num-ber:753-6920.
Lost:
My jacket is white and red. Call Jim at 637-8219.
( )1. You found a jacket, you can call .
A.855-2163 B.637-8219 C.753-6920
( )2. found an English book.
A. Gina B. Jim C. Alan
( )3. Gina found .
A. an English book B. a jacket C. a notebook
六、阅读理解。
Hello,my name is Kate. I'm in a middle school.This is my schoolbag. It's black. What are in it There are two books. Are these books mine No,they aren't. They are my teacher's. What are those Those are two pens. One is red,and the other is blue.The red pen is mine. The blue pen is Lily's. Look!There are some keys and a map in my schoolbag,too.They are not mine. The keys are my mom's. Whose map is it Oh,I see a name on it,M-I-K-E. It's Mike’s. Mike is my good friend. I can call him. His phone number is 456-8789.
( )1. What color is Kate's schoolbag
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. D. Green.
( )2. The blue pen is .
A. Kate’s B. Linda’s C. Lily's D. Mike’s
( )3. The underlined word “ it ” refers to .
A. the book B. the pen C. the schoolbag D. the map
( )4. What are in the schoolbag
①two books ②two pencils ③some keys
④two pens ⑤a map ⑥a ruler
A.①③④⑤ B.①②③⑥
C.①③⑤⑥ D.①②③④
( )5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. Kate is a teacher in a middle school.
B. Kate's pencil is red.
C. Mike's map is in Kate's schoolbag.
D. Kate sees a name on the keys.
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Section B 知识点讲义：
考点①How do you spell it 你怎样拼写它
同义句为:Spell it, please.
其中how为疑问副词，表示“怎么样”，还用于询问身体健康情况或见面打招呼。
如:How are you 你好吗
How do you do 你好!
强化训练：请补全对话：
—How are you
—_____I am fine，thanks_________
( A )3. How you “ book ”
A. do;spell B. are;spell
C. spell;do D. is;spell
考点 watch
(1)用作名词，意为“手表”，为可数名词,其复数为watches。
(2)用作动词，意为“观看；注视”，后接电视、比赛、节目等作宾语。
如:watch TV看电视
例题：
There are two watches (手表) on the table.
( A )1.—— Is this your
—No,it isn't.
A. watch B. a watch C. watches D. watchs
( B)2. My family TV after supper.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
考点 ring
(1)用作名词，意为“环；戒指”。
(2)用作动词，意为“打电话；按(钟、铃等)”。常用词组有：
ring back 回电话
ring up 打电话
ring off挂断电话;停止讲话
例题：How do you spell the word “____ring____”
考点 baseball
名词,意为“棒球”。baseball是
一个合成词，即 base+ball=base-ball，像这样的球类名词还有bas-ketball, football, volleyball等。
【拓展】play baseball意为“打棒球”。“play+球类名词”表示“打……球”，在这一结构中，球类名词前不能加任何冠词。
例题：
DCan you play___base ball？
A、a B、the C、an D、/
考点 notebook
“笔记本”, notebook 由note+book合成，是个合成词，不能分开写。
例题：
This is my__notebook____（笔记本）
考点⑥Call me at 685-6034.拨打685-6034找我。
call作动词，意为“打电话”。常用结构如下：
“call/telephone sb.+at+电话号码”意为“拨打 (电话号码)找某人”。
例题：5.拨打电话685-6034找我。
Call me a t 685-6034.
14、Please _____call___ Jenny. Her phone number is 398-0259.
考点⑦Lost and Found“失物招领”，某人丢失物品后可以用Lost贴出海报，即“寻物启事”；当某人拾到物品后，可以用Found贴出海报，即“招领启事”。其中lost是动词lose的过去式，意为“遗失；丢失”。
强化训练：请试译：你可以在失物招领箱那里找到你的英语书。
_____You can find your English book in the Lost and Found__________________________
4.我学生证丢了。
I lost my school ID card.
考点⑧Ask the teacher for it.问老师要它。
ask动词，意为“请求；询问”，常用固定搭配有：
(1) ask sb. questions问某人问题
(2) ask sb. for sth.向某人要/咨询某物/事
如:ask me for help向我求助
强化训练：请试译：你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
____You can ask your teacher for help________________________________________
例题：( D )1. You can him for the dictionary.
A. see B. meet C. thank D. ask
3.你可以向你的父母要一些英语书。
You can a s k your parents for some Eng-lish books.
考点⑨E-mail me at maryg:@ .向我的邮箱maryg:@ 发邮件。
“e-mail sb. at+邮箱地址”意为“给某人发邮件到某个邮箱”。
例题：
3.给我发电子邮件到 maryg2@ .
Email me a tmaryg2@ .
考点⑩some后面既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。接可数名词时，可数名词必须用复数形式。
(C )1. oranges are in the bag.
A. A B. An C. Some D. One
( A )2.— Could I have water. please OK. Help yourself.
A. some B. any C. no D. many
3.一些英语书在桌子上。
Some English books are on the desk.
4.它们是一些铅笔。
They are some pencils .
考点 I mist find it.我必须找到它。must是情态动词，意为“必须”，后面需要接动词的原形。find是动词，意为“找到；发现”，后面的it是宾格形式。it的主、宾格是同一个形式。
例题：
1. We must help ( help) Paul and Alan.
Section B 课时练习1
一、 辨析题
at in
⑴I can say it in English.
⑵Is that your watch in the lost and found case
⑶Please call me a t 18725637.
⑷It is at 3:00.
a an the
⑸Is this an eraser
⑹Is that a ruler
⑺He is in the school.
⑻It is a beautiful watch.
二、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1、 Mr White is a teacher . He works in a middle s choo l .
2、 Please c all Mary at 532-6784.
3、 Is that your c om pu te r game
4、 He found a set of k e y s .
5、 That is my notebook .(笔记本)
6、 Spell it , please .(请)
三、 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1、This is my ID card (学生证).
2、 Please call （请拨）me at 529-6430.
3、Is that notebook in the lost and found (在失物招领箱里) yours？
4、That is a set of keys (一串钥匙).
四、从第Ⅰ栏中找出与第Ⅱ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ
1、 What is this in English (B )
2、 How do you spell “pen” ( A)
3、 Is this your eraser ( C )
4、 Your gold ring is nice. ( E )
5、 That girl is my sister. ( D )
Ⅱ
A. P-E-N
B. It is a ruler.
C. Yes, it is.
D. She is very beautiful.
E. Thank you.
课时训练2
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The cup is ______mine___ (my).
2. Is the jacket ______yours___ (you)
3. Excuse ___me______ (I), is this your book
4. The red quilt is ______he r s___ (she).
5. Are these oranges _____hi s____ (he)
6. There are two______boxes___ (box) on the desk.
二、用正确的物主代词填空。
1.I am in Class 2. This is _____m y___class.
2.Wang Hong, is this_____you r___bag
3.The boy is my friend._____His___name is Tom.
4.This is a bird.____Its_____name is Polly.
5.The girl is Lucy.______Her___bag is yellow
三、单项选择。
( B)1. --Is this your schoolbag --No, it isn't. _________is in my desk.
A. My B. Mine C. Me
(B )2. - _________, is this your pen -- Yes, thank you.
A. How are you B. Excuse me C. I see D. Hello
( C )3. Excuse me, what's that --Oh, _________ a bus.
A. that's B. this is C. it's D. its
( A)4. 一Is this _________ jacket -- No, it's _________
A. your; Tom's B. your; Tom C. yours; Tom’s D. yours; Tom
( C)5. ______ this a pencil box --No, _________
A. Is; it’s B. Are; they aren’t C.Is;it isn’t D. Are; they’re
( C)6. This is _________ eraser. That is _________ ruler.
A. an; an B.a; a C. an; a D. a; an
(C )7. Is this _________ pen --Yes, it is my pen.
A. my B. her C. your D. his
( C)8. This is _________ map and those books are _________.
A. my; her B. mine; her C. my; hers D. mine; hers
( D )9. -- Is that your dictionary -- _________ It is her dictionary.
A. Yes, it isn't B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't
( B )10. My ruler is blue. _________ yours
A. How is B. What about C. What color D. What is
( B)11. (2015.雅安)This is not my watch. It’s _________.
A. her B. hers C. your D. mine
四、完形填空。
Hello!My name is Jim Green. This is my 1 .It's a red schoolbag. How do you 2 it S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G,schoolbag. My ruler,dictionary and watch are 3 it. My ruler is red. My dictionary is 4 English dictionary. It's blue. 5 is the watch It's yellow.6 nice. An ID card is in 7 schoolbag,too. It isn't my ID card. I found(找到)it in 8 morning. It's Bill Brown's. His 9 is on it. I will (将会) 10 him. His telephone number is 657-2378.
( C )1. A. book B. pencil C. schoolbag
( A )2. A. spell B. look C. ask
( C )3. A. of B. to C. in
( C )4. A. the B. a C. an
( A )5. A. What color B. What C. What number
( C)6. A. He's B. She’s C. It's
( C )7. A. your B. his C. my
( C )8. A. an B./ C. the
( C )9. A. ring B. key C. name
( A )10. A. call B. thank C. please
五、阅读理解。
Lost and Found
Found:
Is that your notebook Please call Gina. Phone num-ber:753-6920.
Lost:
My jacket is white and red. Call Jim at 637-8219.
(B )1. You found a jacket, you can call .
A.855-2163 B.637-8219 C.753-6920
( A )2. found an English book.
A. Gina B. Jim C. Alan
( C)3. Gina found .
A. an English book B. a jacket C. a notebook
六、阅读理解。
Hello,my name is Kate. I'm in a middle school.This is my schoolbag. It's black. What are in it There are two books. Are these books mine No,they aren't. They are my teacher's. What are those Those are two pens. One is red,and the other is blue.The red pen is mine. The blue pen is Lily's. Look!There are some keys and a map in my schoolbag,too.They are not mine. The keys are my mom's. Whose map is it Oh,I see a name on it,M-I-K-E. It's Mike’s. Mike is my good friend. I can call him. His phone number is 456-8789.
( B )1. What color is Kate's schoolbag
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. D. Green.
( C)2. The blue pen is .
A. Kate’s B. Linda’s C. Lily's D. Mike’s
( C)3. The underlined word “ it ” refers to .
A. the book B. the pen C. the schoolbag D. the map
( A )4. What are in the schoolbag
①two books ②two pencils ③some keys
④two pens ⑤a map ⑥a ruler
A.①③④⑤ B.①②③⑥
C.①③⑤⑥ D.①②③④
( C )5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. Kate is a teacher in a middle school.
B. Kate's pencil is red.
C. Mike's map is in Kate's schoolbag.
D. Kate sees a name on the keys.
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