中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元语法精讲专练
一、根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子。
1.—Where's the map
— It's (在你爷爷奶奶的房间里).
2.—Where are my books
— They' re (在沙发上).
3.—Where's his pencil box
— It ’s (在他书包里).
4.—Where's your ruler
— It ’s (在椅子下面).
5.—Where are their keys
— They' re (在桌子上).
方位介词on,in,under的用法区别
【辨析】on/in/under
on 在……上，指某物在另一物体的表面上，两物体相互接触
in 在……里面，指某物在另一物体的内部
under 在……下，指某物在另一物体的正下方，两物体不接触
【图解】方位介词in，on和under表示不同的位置
【拓展】方位介词短语
方位介词短语表示位置和处所，其构成为“方位介词+限定词+名词”，限定词可以为定冠词the、物主代词或名词所有格等。
under the bed在床下
in my schoolbag在我的书包里
on Lily's desk在莉莉的课桌上
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1.A map of China is the wall(墙).
2. Beijing is China.
3. My books are the bookcase.
4. The computer is the table.
5. What's that English
Ⅰ.用in, on或under填空
1.—Where is my schoolbag, Mom
—It’s your grandparents’ room.
2.Linda’s English book is the desk, the floor(地板).
3.Some birds(鸟) are the tree(树).
4.My computer is my desk.
5.My bike is the tree.
6.There are some apples the tree.
7.A cat is the bed.
8.There is a map the wall.
9.My dictionary is the bookcase.
10.My pencil box is the chair.
二、根据图片提示补全下列对话。
A:Where's the hat
1.
B:
2.
A:Where are the books
B:
3.
A:
B:Yes,it is.
4.
A:
B:Yes,they are.
5.
A:
B:It's under the chair.
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. The teachers are in the school library.(对画线部分提问)
the teachers
Where is his watch (改为复数形式)
_______________________________
3. book,an,English,on,bed,my,is(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________
4. where,red,his,is,pen(连词成句)
5. your,baseballs,under,are,the,table、连词成句)
阅读理解
I’m John. I’m a tidy boy. In my room, the books are always on the desk. My computer game is always there,too. My shoes（鞋）are always under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I’m tidy but Cookie, my dog, is not.
Look at my room. It’s in a mess now. The books are everywhere-on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. My computer game is on the bed. My shoes are on the sofa. Where is my schoolbag？ Oh, it’s under the bed. Where is Cookie？ Is he under the bed？ Is he under the sofa？ No, he is not in the room now.
( ) 1. John’s books are always ______.
A. in the bookcase B. under the bed
C. on the desk D. in his schoolbag
( ) 2. The underlined（画线的）word“there” refers to（指的是）______.
A. on the desk B. on the sofa
C. on the bed D. under the desk
( ) 3. The underlined word mess means（意思是）______ in Chinese.
A.整洁 B.脏乱 C.美观 D.破旧
( ) 4. You can see John’s ______ on the sofa now.
A. computer game B.schoolbag C. jacket D.shoes
( ) 5. About Cookie, we know that ______.
A. he is John’s brother
B. he is always tidy
C. He’s under the bed now
D. he isn’t in the room now
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元语法精讲专练
一、根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子。
1.—Where's the map
— It's in your grandparents‘ room (在你爷爷奶奶的房间里).
2.—Where are my books
— They' re on the sofa (在沙发上).
3.—Where's his pencil box
— It ’s in his schoolbag (在他书包里).
4.—Where's your ruler
— It ’s under the chair (在椅子下面).
5.—Where are their keys
— They' re on the desk (在桌子上).
方位介词on,in,under的用法区别
【辨析】on/in/under
on 在……上，指某物在另一物体的表面上，两物体相互接触
in 在……里面，指某物在另一物体的内部
under 在……下，指某物在另一物体的正下方，两物体不接触
【图解】方位介词in，on和under表示不同的位置
【拓展】方位介词短语
方位介词短语表示位置和处所，其构成为“方位介词+限定词+名词”，限定词可以为定冠词the、物主代词或名词所有格等。
under the bed在床下
in my schoolbag在我的书包里
on Lily's desk在莉莉的课桌上
二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1.A map of China is o n the wall(墙).
2. Beijing is in China.
3. My books are in the bookcase.
4. The computer is o n the table.
5. What's that in English
Ⅰ.用in, on或under填空
1.—Where is my schoolbag, Mom
—It’s in your grandparents’ room.
2.Linda’s English book is under the desk, o n the floor(地板).
3.Some birds(鸟) are in the tree(树).
4.My computer is o n my desk.
5.My bike is under the tree.
6.There are some apples o n the tree.
7.A cat is o n the bed.
8.There is a map o n the wall.
9.My dictionary is in the bookcase.
10.My pencil box is o n the chair.
二、根据图片提示补全下列对话。
A:Where's the hat
1.
B: It is on the sofa
2.
A:Where are the books
B: They are under the chair
3.
A: Is it the pen in the pencilbox
B:Yes,it is.
4.
A: Are the cups on the table
B:Yes,they are.
5.
A: Where is the dog
B:It's under the chair.
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. The teachers are in the school library.(对画线部分提问)
Where are the teachers
Where is his watch (改为复数形式)
______Where are his watches_________________________
3. book,an,English,on,bed,my,is(连词成句)
An English book is on the bed_________________________
4. where,red,his,is,pen(连词成句)
Where is his red pen
5. your,baseballs,under,are,the,table、连词成句)
Your baseballs are under the table
阅读理解
I’m John. I’m a tidy boy. In my room, the books are always on the desk. My computer game is always there,too. My shoes（鞋）are always under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. I’m tidy but Cookie, my dog, is not.
Look at my room. It’s in a mess now. The books are everywhere-on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. My computer game is on the bed. My shoes are on the sofa. Where is my schoolbag？ Oh, it’s under the bed. Where is Cookie？ Is he under the bed？ Is he under the sofa？ No, he is not in the room now.
( C ) 1. John’s books are always ______.
A. in the bookcase B. under the bed
C. on the desk D. in his schoolbag
( A ) 2. The underlined（画线的）word“there” refers to（指的是）______.
A. on the desk B. on the sofa
C. on the bed D. under the desk
( B ) 3. The underlined word mess means（意思是）______ in Chinese.
A.整洁 B.脏乱 C.美观 D.破旧
( B ) 4. You can see John’s ______ on the sofa now.
A. computer game B.schoolbag C. jacket D.shoes
( D) 5. About Cookie, we know that ______.
A. he is John’s brother
B. he is always tidy
C. He’s under the bed now
D. he isn’t in the room now
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