音标【2023年暑假人教七上预习学案】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
音标（拼音）
元音（20个）
单：/ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/
/ / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /
双：/e / /a / / /
/ / /e / / /
/ / /a /
辅音（28个）
清：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / / /t / /θ/ /s/
/ / /z/ / / /d /
浊： /b/ /d/ /g/ / h/ / r/ /v/ /m/ /n/
/ l/ / / / w/ / j/
辅音连缀 /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/
拼读练习
英语国际标准音标
元音 (20个) 单元音12个 前 元 音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [ ] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
后 元 音(5个) [ɑ:] [ :] [ ] [u:] [u] 　 　 　 　 　 　
中 元 音(3个) [ ] [ :] [ ] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
双元音8个 合口双元音(5个) [ei] [ u] [ai] [au] [ i] 　 　 　 　 　 　
集中双元音(3个) [i ] [u ] [ ] 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
辅音 (28个) 清 辅 音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ ] [t ] [tr] [ts] [h]
浊 辅 音(17个) [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ] [ ] [d ] [dr] [dz] [l]
[m] [n] [ ] [j] [w] [r] 　 　 　 　 　
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/ / fat/f t/ have/h v/ cat/k t/ back/b k/ hat/h t/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ :/ horse/h : s/ saw/s :/ corn/k :n/ course/k :s/ salt/s :t/
/ / dog/d g/ pot/p t/ cost/k st/ what/w t/ honest/′ nist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ / must/m st/ does/d z/ money/′m ni/ ugly/′ gli/ come/k m/
/ :/ nurse/n :s/ bird/b :d/ burn/b :n/ turn/t :n/ girl/g :l/
/ / better/bet / never/nev / worker/w :k / welcome/welk m/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid /
/ u/ no/n u/ home/h um/ hope/h up/ wrote/r ut/ note/n ut/ pose/p uz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/ i/ boy/b i/ toy/t i/ noise/n iz/ voice/v is/ point/p int/ coin/k in/
/i / ear/i / near/ni / idea/ai′di / hear/hi / mere/mi / spear/spi /
/ε / air/ε / tear/tε / care/kε / dare/dε / fair/fε / there/ ε /
/u / tour/tu / poor/pu / sure/ u / moor/mu /(停泊) your/ju /
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t p/ cap/k p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl k/ bear/bε /
/t/ let/let/ sat/s t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/s d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di /
/k/ lack/l k/ take/teik/ clock/kl k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/l g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s :f/ favorite/′feiv rit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v / serve/s :v/ never/′nev /
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ :t/ author/ θ / truth/tru:θ/
/ / the/ / they/ ei/ that/ t/ mother/′m / thus/ s/ then/ en/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st ps/
/z/ close/kl uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/t / catch/k t / cheep/t i:p/ rich/rit / watch/wt / child/t aild/ question/kwest n/ teach/ti:t / challenge/t lind /
/d / orange/′ rid / large/la:d / juice/d u:s/ job/d b/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr k/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri k/ hundred/′h ndrid/
/ / she/ i:/ sharp/ a:p/ fish/fi / shock/ k/ shoe/ u:/
/ / pleasure/′ple / measure/′me / television/′telivi n/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp :ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/h ndz/ birds/b :dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st ndz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h :d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l :n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/m :/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ / sing/si / wing/wi / ring/ri / long/l / beautiful/bju:t fl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/w :k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/r ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r / problem/′pr bl m/
音标综合练习
/i:/ /i/ /e/ / /
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p k/ /g p/ /k g/ /n g/ /r m/ /b tl/ /sed/ /′h pi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /tr / /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ / d/ /l :n/ /n :t/ /p :z/ /f ks/ /s k/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l :d/ /t :/ /st :m/ /p t/ /kr p/ /θ t/ /pr mis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./ / / / / /
/b z/ /d l/ /′h ri/ /g lf/ /′tr bl/ / :n/ /s :f/ /′t :n / /′beg / /t k/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/k :b/ / :k/ / ′merik / /′s k / /′k mp / /s ′vei/ /p ′veid/ /p ′h ps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/b :′lesk/ /′m :d /
burlesque murder
4./ei/ / u/ /ai/ /au/ / i/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr p uz/ /′m u n/ /st un/ /′ uv / /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m ist/ /′ ist /
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
5./i / / / /u /
/vi / / ′f / /d / /sk / /bu n/ /gu d/ /′ru r l/ / ′pi / /k l mbi /
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/m ti ri l/ /misti ri s/
material mysterious
6./θ/ / /
/m nθ/ /θi:f/ / t/ / n/ /feiθ/ /t ′ge / /θ k/ / m′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves
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