北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 词汇学习课件(5份打包)

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名称 北师大版(2019)必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 词汇学习课件(5份打包)
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版本资源 北师大版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-28 20:47:49

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(共21张PPT)
U2 Topic Talk
词汇学习
Topic Talk
athlete
/ θli t/
n. 运动员
e.g. He is one of my favorite ___________(运动员).
athletes
frequency
/ fri kw nsi/
n.发生的频率,发生率
adj.frequent 频繁的
adv.frequently 频繁地
prefer /pr f /
vt.更喜欢
prefer —— preferred —— preferred
prefer sth.
prefer sth. to sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
prefer to do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
(n.) preference 偏爱
have a preference for sth.
(adj.) preferred 优先的,首选的
rather than
而不是
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
badminton
/ b dm nt n/
n.羽毛球
golf
/ɡ lf/
n. 高尔夫
gymnastics
/d m n st ks/
n.体操
jog
/d ɡ/
vi.&n.慢跑
go jogging
cycle
/ sa k l/
vi. 骑自行车
go cycling
bowling
/ b l /
n.保龄球
go bowling
skateboard
/ ske tb d/
n.&vi.滑板:用滑板滑行
track
/tr k/
n.跑道
track and field 田径运动
踪迹;追踪
keep track of (知晓...动态)
lose track of (失去...线索)
in good/bad shape
健康状况良好/不佳
balanced
/ b l nst/
adj. 均衡的
balance
(n.)平衡;天平
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
(vt.)权衡;使平衡
diet / da t/
n.日常饮食
balanced diet 均衡饮食
stair /ste /
n.楼梯;梯级
regularly / reɡj l li/
adv.经常:定期地
(adj.) regular
net /net/
n.(网球等的)球网;网
court /k t/
n. (网球等的)球场
within /w n/
prep.在……之内
[教材典例P103]
The receiving team must not let the ball fall within their court.(共15张PPT)
U2 Writing - Reading
词汇学习
Writing Workshop
Reading Club
sight
/sa t/
n.视野
in sight 看得见
—— out of sight 看不见
at the sight of sth. 一看见...
e.g. At the sight of the teacher, the boy began to run.
catch sight of... 看见
—— lose sight of ...看不见
cyclist
/ sa kl st/
n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员
(vi.) cycle 骑自行车
go cycling
overtake
/ v te k/
vt.超过
overtake —— overtook —— overtaken
amazed
/ me zd/
adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的
(adj.) amazing 惊人的
(adv.) amazingly 惊人地,了不起地
(n.) amazement 惊异,惊骇
to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是
sportsmanship
/ sp tsm n p/
n.体育精神
bronze
/br nz/
n. 铜
medal
/ medl/
n.奖牌:勋章
bronze medal
gold
medal
silvermedal
bronze
medal
response
/r sp ns/
n.回答,答复
respond (v.) 回答,答复
respond to sth.
make no response to sth. 对...不予回应
gesture
/ d est /
n.姿态;手势;姿势
take advantage of sth
利用某物
e.g.
The athlete refused to take advantage of Esteban's troubles.
那个运动员拒绝利用Esteban碰到的麻烦。
defend
/d fend/
vi.& vt. 保护,保卫
(n.) defence 防守队员,后卫
defend/protect sb. from doing
保护...免受...伤害
flexibility
/ fleks 'b l ti/
n.灵活性
(adj.) flexible 灵活的
e.g. flexible working time 弹性工作时间
1. cycle (v.)骑自行车→ cyclist (n.)骑自行车者
2. overtake (vt.)超过 → overtook (p.t.) →overtaken (p.p.)
3. amaze (vt.)(使)惊讶 → amazed (adj.)大为惊奇的,惊讶的的 → amazing (adj.)惊人的 → amazingly (adv.) 惊人地,了不起地 → amazement (n.) 惊异,惊骇
4. respond (v.) 回答,答复 → response (n.)回答,答复
5. defend (vi.& vt.)保护,保卫 → defence (n.) 防守队员,后卫
6. flexible (adj.) 灵活的 → flexibility (n.)灵活性
Review(共43张PPT)
U2 Lesson 3
词汇学习
relieve
/r li v/
vt.减轻,缓解
relieve tension 缓解紧张(或焦虑)
relieve(v.) —— relief (n.)
[同类考点] believe (v.) —— belief (n.)
strengthen
/ stre θ n/
vi.& vt. (使)强健
strong (adj.) —— strength (n.) 力气;力量,强项
—— strengthen
deep ——
short ——
wide ——
en 动词词缀
deepen (使变深)
Grammar Time
n./adj. + en
strength —— strengthen
shorten (使缩短)
widen (使变宽)
[2018年全国1卷66]
To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __________ (strength) your leg muscles...
strengthen
为了避免肌肉疼痛,你可以在柔软的路面上跑步,做运动来增强腿部肌肉。
immune
/ mju n/
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的
system / s st m/
n. 系统
immune system免疫系统
strengthen one’s immune system
增强免疫系统
cheer up
(使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来
cheerful (adj.) 快乐的;高兴的;令人愉快的
weekly
/ w kl /
adj.一周一次的,每周的
n. 周报 English Weekly
be fed up with
厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
feed —— fed —— fed
[教材典例P36]
I’m a bit fed up with getting sick all the time.
awkward / kw d/
adj.令人尴尬的
[近义高频词] embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的
embarrassed (adj.) 感到尴尬的
particular /p t kj l /
n./ adj. 尤其,特别;特定的
in particular 尤其,特别
particular (adj.) —— particularly (adv.)
benefit / ben f t/
(c.n.) 好处; 益处
beneficial (adj.) 有益的
(v.) 得益于
a lot of benefits
benefit from ... 从...中收益
relieve
vt.减轻,缓解
strengthen
vi.& vt.(使)强健
immune
adj.免疫的;有免疫力的
system
n.系统
immune system
免疫系统
cheer up
(使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来
weekly
adj.一周一次的,每周的
be fed up with
厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
awkward
adj.令人尴尬的
particular
n./adj.尤其,特别;特定的
in particular
尤其,特别
benefit
n.好处.益处
1. relieve (vt.)减轻,缓解→ relief (n.)减轻,缓解
2. strong (adj.) —— strength (n.) 力气;力量,强项
—— strengthen (v.)增强,加强
3. cheer (v.)欢呼 → cheerful (adj.)高兴的;令人愉快的
→ cheerfully (adv.) 高兴地
4. week (n.)周 → weekly (adj.)一周一次的,每周的
5. feed (v.)喂养 → (p.t.) fed → (p.p.) fed
6. particular (n./ adj.) 尤其,特别;特定的 → particularly (adv.)尤其,特别
7. benefit (c.n.) 好处; 益处 → beneficial (adj.) 有益的
Review
membership
/ memb p/
n.会员身份
equipment
/ kw pm nt/
n.设备,装备
(不可数)
equip (vt.) 装备,配备 —— equipment (n.)
equip sb./sth. with sth. (用...装备某人/某物)
equip —— equipped —— equipped
capable / ke p b l/
adj.能干的;能力强的
be capable of sth. 有能力做
prevent /pr vent/
vt.预防;阻止,阻挡
prevent sb. from doing sth.
—— stop/prohibit sb. from doing sth.
prevent diseases (预防疾病)
prevent (v.) —— prevention (n.) 预防
disease
/d zi z/
n. 疾病
upper
/ p /
adj.较上的,上面的
flow
/fl /
vi./n. 流,流动;流动
[教材典例P37]
A warm-up gets your blood flowing faster...
oxygen
/ ks d n/
n.氧
[教材典例P37]
Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.
relief /r li f/
n.减轻,缓解
to one’s relief 令人安心的是
[教材典例P37]
Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
ache /e k/
n.隐痛
headache (n.) 头痛
toothache (n.) 牙痛
ache (vi.) —— aching (adj.) 痛的
vi. 疼痛
My head aches.
e.g. This wet weather wakes up the _______ (隐痛) in my old wound.
aches
guideline
/ ɡa dla n/
n.指导方针,指导原则
click /kl k/
vi.& vt.点击(鼠标)
membership
n.会员身份
equipment
n.设备,装备
capable
adj.能干的;能力强的
be capable of
有能力做
prevent
vt.预防;阻止,阻挡
disease
n. 疾病
upper
adj.较上的,上面的
flow
vi./n. 流,流动;流动
oxygen (n.)氧
relief
n.减轻,缓解
ache n.隐痛
guideline
n.指导方针,指导原则
click
vi.& vt.点击(鼠标)
1. equipment (n.)设备,装备→ equip (vt.)装备
(p.t.) equipped → (p.p.) equipped
2. prevent (vt.)预防;阻止 → prevention (n.) 预防
3. ache (n.) 隐痛 → aching (adj.)痛的
Review
detail / di te l/
n.细节
in detail 详细地
principle / pr ns p l/
n.原则.基本的观念
amount
/ ma nt/
n.数量,数额
the amount of ... (...的数量)
an amount of ...(许多...)
shortcut
/ tk t/
n.捷径,近路
overnight
/ v na t /
adv.突然,一下子
achievable
/ t i v b l/
adj.可完成的;做得成的
achieve (vt.) 完成;达到;实现
去e,
加-able
achievement(n.) 成就;功绩
make sure
确保
make sure (that) + 句子
of/ about sth.
muscle
/ m s l/
n.肌肉
bone
/b n/
n.骨头,骨
satisfaction
/ s t s f k n/
n.满足,满意
to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
satisfy (vt.) 使满意 —— satisfied (adj.) 满足的
be satisfied with (对...感到满意)
sweat/swet/
n.汗水
overdo
/ v du/
vt.把……做得过火
detail
n.细节
principle
n.原则.基本的观念
amount
n.数量,数额
shortcut
n.捷径,近路
overnight
adv.突然,一下子
achievable
adj.可完成的;做得成的
make sure
确保
muscle
n.肌肉
bone
n.骨头,骨
satisfaction
n.满足,满意
sweat
n.汗水
overdo
vt.把……做得过火
1. achieve (vt.) 完成;达到;实现 → achievable (adj.)可完成的;做得成的→ achievement(n.) 成就;功绩
2. satisfy(vt.)使满意 → satisfaction (n.)满足,满意
→ satisfied (adj.)满意的 → satisfying (adj.)令人满意的
Review(共27张PPT)
U2 Lesson 1
词汇学习
L1 The underdog
underdog
/ nd d ɡ/
n. 处于劣势的人(队);弱方
defeat
/d fi t/
vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
(n.) 失败;战败
e.g. defeat the team
company
/ k mp ni/
n. 公司;一群人
(v.) accompany 陪伴
guy
/ɡa /
n. (非正式)男人,家伙
champion
/ t mpi n/
n. 冠军,第一名
shot
/ t/
n.投球,击球
[口语] nice shot 好球
give it a shot (试一试)
inspiration
/ nsp re n/
n. 激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
→ inspire vt.鼓励
→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
→ inspired adj.受到鼓舞的
try out for sth
争取成为;参加选拔
bench /bent /
n.替补队员席
长凳
replacement
/r ple sm nt/
n.替换的人(物)
replace (vt.) 取代;代替
replace ... with ... 用...代替...
replaceable (adj.) 可替换的
desire
/d za /
(n./ v.) 渴望
(n.) a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
(v.) desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire that + sb. (should) do sth.
e.g. We desire that he should earn his place.
crash
/kr /
vi.& vt. 猛撞
crash into 猛撞,猛击
坠机;死机
gather
/ ɡ /
vi.& vt. 聚集,聚合
gather around聚集
gathering (n.) 聚集;聚会
not…anymore
不再……
[教材典例P31]
I don’t think I can play anymore.
pack
/p k/
n./vi.& vt. 包,包裹;把……包起来
sharply
/ ɑ pli/
adv.严厉地,毫不客气地
(adj.) sharp 严厉的;尖锐的
(vt.) sharpen 使...尖锐
(n.) sharpener 卷笔刀
let sb down
使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
onto
/ nt /
prep.到……上,向……上
extra
/ ekstr /
adj.额外的,另外的
pay off
取得成功; 奏效
pay —— paid —— paid
[教材典例P31]
And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone paid off.
keep up with
跟上,保持同步
keep —— kept —— kept
energy
/ en d i/
n. 力量,活力
(adj.) energetic 精力充沛的
(vt.) energize 激励,使充满热情
crowd
/kra d/
n.人群
a crowd of 一群;一伙
(v.) 挤满;涌入 crowd in 挤进去
(adj.) crowded 拥挤的
be crowded with 挤满了...
clap
/kl p/
vi.& vt. 鼓掌,拍手
clap —— clapped —— clapped
clapping
earn
/ n/
vt.赢得;博得
earn one’s living by doing sth.
以...谋生
earnings (n.) 薪水;收入
earn one’s place 获得一席之位
inspiration n.激励,鼓舞→ inspire vt. 鼓励→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.备受鼓舞的
replacement n. 替换的人(物)→ replace vt. 代替
sharply adv.严厉地,急剧地→sharp adj. 锋利的,敏锐的→sharpen vt.使尖锐→sharpener n.卷笔刀
energy n. 力量,活力→ energetic adj. 充满活力的→ energize vt. 激励,使充满热情
crowd n.人群→ crowded adj. 拥挤的
pay-paid-paid支付; calp-clapped-clapped-clapping鼓掌; mean-meant-meant意味着(共22张PPT)
U2 Lesson 2
词汇学习
boxing
/ b ks /
n.拳击(运动)
bounce
/ba ns/
vi.& vt. (使)弹起, (使)反弹
bounce the ball
belt
/belt/
n.腰带,皮带
seat belt 安全带
announcement
/ na nsm nt/
n.通告,公告
(vt.) announce 宣布,宣告
It is announced that + 从句(据宣布)
defence
/d fens/
n.防守队员,后卫
(v.) defend 防卫,保护
audience
/ di ns/
n.观众:听众
remind
/r ma nd/
vt.使(某人)想起,提醒
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事
[教材典例]Audiences ___________ (remind) to turn off the phones or put them on silence.
are reminded
bite /ba t/
vi.& vt. 咬
bite —— bit —— bitten
prohibit
/pr h b t/
vt. 禁止
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做...
—— stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做...
case
/ke s/
n. 状况,场合;事例,实例
in case (以防万一)
in case of sth. (万一发生...)
sign up
报名
sign up for sth.
annual
/ nju l/
adj. 一年一度的,每年的
(adv.) annually 每年,一年一次
application
/ pl ke n/
n.申请书
(v.) apply for (申请)
warm up
热身运动,准备活动
do a warm-up 做热身运动
quit
/kw t/
vi.& vt. 停止(做某事)
(美)quit —— quit —— quit
(英)quit —— quitted —— quitted
quit (doing) sth. 放弃做某事
quitting
halfway
/ hɑ f we /
adv.半途地
quit the race halfway (中途退出比赛)
tip /t p/
n.建议,忠告,窍门
小费
e.g. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquake.
ought to
aux.应该,应当
ought to do sth.
occupy
/ ɑkj pa /
vt.占用,占去(时间)
occupy one’s time 占用时间
be occupied with sth. 从事;忙于某事
occupy —— occupied —— occupied
disappointment
/ d s p ntm nt/
n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧
(vt.) disappoint 使失望
(adj.) disappointed 感到失望的
(adj.) disappointing 令人失望的
to one’s disappointment
amazingly
/ me z li/
adv.惊人地,了不起地
(adj.) amazing 惊人的
(adj.) amazed 感到惊讶的
(n.) amazement 惊异,惊骇
to one’s amazement 令人惊讶的是