(共27张PPT)
U5 Lesson 2
词汇学习
rescue
/ reskju /
n. 营救; 救援
rescue sb. from …从…解救出某人
rescue team (救援队伍)
v. 营救; 救援
e.g. You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.
e.g. They all came to his rescue.
vehicle
/ vi kl/
n. 交通工具，车辆
rescue vehicles 救援车
trap
/tr p/
vt. 困住, 使陷于危险中
be trapped in/by 被困于 …
set a trap for sb. 给…设圈套
trap — trapped — trapped
e.g. Rescue workers continue to search for the people that may be trapped in the debris(瓦砾).
n. 陷阱; 圈套
attempt
/ tempt/
n. & vt. 努力, 尝试, 企图
rescue attempts 救援尝试
(v.) attempt to do sth. (努力/企图做…)
= (n.) make an attempt to do sth.
in an attempt to do sth. (努力/企图...)
e.g. He studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam.
interrupt
/ nt r pt/
vt. 打断讲话
interrupt sb. 打断某人讲话
interruption(n.) 打断
be interrupted by被……打断
without interruption(n.) 连续地; 不受打扰
death
/deθ/
n. 死, 死亡
(v.) die
die out 灭绝
dead (adj.)死亡的
die of + “内因”/die from+ “外因” (死于...)
deadly (adj.)致命的
e.g. It is said that COVID-19 may cause death.
dying
（died — died）
loss
/l s/
n. 丧失; 死亡
be at a loss (处于迷茫中, 不知所措)
loss of memory / sight / hearing
丧失记忆/ 视力/ 听力
suffer a great loss (遭受巨大损失)
e.g. A disastrous fire in the city cause loss of life and money.
the lost and found office 失物招领处
lost (adj.) 丢失的
get/be lost 丢失了
lose oneself in=be lost in 沉迷于; 陷入
lose (v.) 失去 （lost-lost）
lose heart 灰心，气馁
e.g. She was lost in thought.
damage
/ d m d /
n. 伤害, 损伤, 损害
do/ cause damage to 对...造成损害
be badly damaged (by) 遭受严重损害
vt. 伤害, 损伤, 损害
e.g. Your health might be badly damaged if you don’t get rid of your bad habits.
measure
/ me (r)/
vt. 估量, 衡量; 测量
e.g. The bridge measures 5 kilometres long.
take one’s measure 给某人量尺寸
n. 尺寸; 措施
take measures to do sth. 采取措施...
e.g. Natural disasters can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.
Practice
1. Search and rescue ___________ (vehicle) are brought into destroyed areas.
2. The company suffered a great ___________ (lose).
3. Her ___________(die) was a great shock to us all.
4. The flood caused great damage ___________ the village.
5. We must take measures ___________ (protect) the environment.
6. He made an attempt ___________ (go) through the crowded street.
7. Many students hate to ___________ (interrupt) when they are studying.
8. Rescue teams try to save people ___________ (trap) under the buildings.
9. It was reported that over eighty percent of the people ___________ (rescue) from the landslide.
10. She looked out of the window, __________ (lose) in a daydream.
vehicles
loss
death
to
to protect
to go
be interrupted
trapped
were rescued
lost
operation
/ p re n/
n. 行动, 活动; 手术; 操作
operate (v.) 行动, 操作; 运营
rescue operation (救援行动)
e.g. Some people can only operate well under pressure.
overseas
/ v si z/
adv. 在海外, 在外国
e.g. The product is sold both at home and overseas.
(国内外)
site
/sa t/
n. 场所, 地点
e.g. at an earthquake site
process
/ pr ses/
n. 过程, 进程
e.g. We are in the process of selling our house.
e.g. It sounds like a challenging process.
battle
/ b tl/
n. 较量, 竞争; 斗争; 战斗
e.g. The rescue operation was a battle against time.
duty
/ dju ti/
n. 职责, 义务; 责任
It is our duty to do sth.
(做...是我们的责任)
on duty (值日)
suffering
/ s f r /
n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦; 折磨
suffer (v.) 遭受
e.g. It is our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.
conduct
/k n d kt/
vt. 实施; 进行; 执行;
vi. & vt. 指挥
conduct rescue attempts 进行营救
conduct a survey 进行调查
n. 行为;举止; 实施(办法)
good conduct 好的行为
protection
/pr tek n/
n. 保护; 防护
protect (v.) 保护
lamp
/l mp/
n. 灯
nearby
/ n ba /
adv. 附近
breathe
/bri /
vi. &vt. 呼吸
breathe in 吸气
breath (n.) 呼吸
take a deep breath
dust
/d st/
n. 灰尘; 尘埃
dusty (adj.) 布满灰尘的
run out
(vi.) 用完; 耗尽
run — ran — run (running)
e.g. You’d better go home before your money runs out.
run out of ... (vt.) 用完; 耗尽
e.g. You’d better go home before you runs out of your money.(共28张PPT)
U5 Topic Talk
词汇学习
disaster
/d zɑ st /
n. 灾难;灾祸
a natural disaster
flood
/fl d/
n. 洪水, 水灾
v. （被）淹没, 涌进
be flooded with 被…淹没；充满
drought
/dra t/
n. 旱灾, 干旱
hurricane
/ h r k n/
n. 飓风
landslide
/ l ndsla d/
n. 滑坡; 塌方
land + slide = landslide
(土地) (滑落)
volcanic
/v l k n k/
adj. 火山的; 由火山作用引起的
volcano n. 火山
eruption
/ 'r p ( )n/
n. 爆发
volcanic eruption 火山爆发
erupt v. 爆发，喷发
e.g. The volcano could erupt at any time.
旱灾
drought
飓风
hurricane
滑坡
landslide
洪灾
flood
火山
爆发
volcanic
eruption
natural
disasters
earthquake ...
wildlife
/ wa ldla f/
u.n. 野生动植物, 野生生物
comment
/ k ment/
n. 评论; 意见
make comments on sth.
comment on sth.
v. 发表评论;发表意见
crowded
/ kra d d/
adj. 拥挤的; 挤满人的
be crowded with 挤满了
a crowded bus / street
crowd n. 人群
landscape
/ l ndske p/
n. 风景, 景色
natural landscape (自然风景)
living
/ l v /
adj. 活的, 活着的
living things 生物
live (vi.) 居住；活着
living things
deer — deer
insect
fox — foxes
eagle
kangaroo
—kangaroos
shark
dolphin
whale
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾
weed
/wi d/
c.n. 野草; 海藻
eagle
/ i ɡl/
c.n. 鹰
[形近词对比]
eager
(adj.) 渴望的
be eager to do
soil
/s l/
n. 土壤
soil pollution
climate
/ kla m t/
n. 气候
climate change
ecology
/i k l d i/
n. 生态; 生态学
ecological /ik l d ikl/ adj.生态(学)的
jungle
/ d ɡl/
n. (热带)丛林
shock
/ k/
vt. 使震惊; 使难以置信
shocking adj. 令人震惊的；
shocked adj. 感到震惊的
(n.) 震惊；吃惊
in shock 震惊；吃惊
to one’s shock 令人震惊的是
e.g. a _________ look / expression / voice
震惊的表情/声音
shocked
lecture
/ lekt (r)/
n. 讲座, 讲课; 演讲
a lecture on ... (关于...的讲座)
deliver/give a lecture on ... (做...讲座)
overuse
/ v ju z/
vt. 过度使用; 滥用
overdo (v.)
overtake (v.)
overcome (v.)
overweight (adj. )
把…做得过火
赶上；追上
克服
超重的
million
/ m lj n/
n. 百万
数字 + million
millions of (数百万)
greenhouse
/ ɡri nha s/
n. 温室, 暖房
greenhouse effect 温室效应
turn one’s back
(on sb/sth)
对…置之不理, 对……撒手不管
title
/ ta tl/
n. 题目, 标题
e.g. He has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week”for what he did for our class.(共18张PPT)
U5 Lesson 3
词汇学习
explorer
/ k spl r (r)/
n. 探险者; 勘察者
explore (v.) 探索
exploration (n.) 探索 / ekspl re n/
preparation
/ prep re n/
n. 预备, 准备
prepare (v.) 准备
make preparations for (为...做准备)
prepare to do sth. (准备去做...)
prepared (adj.) 准备好的
be prepared for sth. 为...做好准备
in preparation for
sledge
(n. 雪橇)
tent
(n. 帐篷)
ski (n. 滑雪板; ⅵ. 滑雪)
boot (n. 靴子)
necessities
必需品
Prepare something for a journey to Antarctica (南极洲)
captain
/ k pt n/
n. 队长; 组长
polar
/ p l (r)/
adj. 极地的, 地极的
pole (n.) 极(地)
base
/be s/
n. 基地, 大本营; 基础.
vt. 以……为基地
basic (adj.) 基本的
basically (adv.) 基本地
be based on 基于...
anxiously
/' k sli/
adv. 焦虑地; 不安地
anxious (adj.) 焦虑的;渴望的
anxiety (n.) 焦虑
be full of anxiety 充满焦虑
be anxious about (对...感到焦虑)
be anxious for sth. (渴望....)
be anxious to do (渴望去做....)
break down
停止运转, 出故障
break —— broke —— broken
ambition
/ m b n/
n. 抱负, 雄心; 追求, 夙愿
ambitious (adj.) 有野心的，有雄心的
cheerful
/ t fl/
adj. 高兴的, 兴高采烈的
cheer (v.) 使...开心
cheerfully (adv.) 高兴地, 兴高采烈地
cheer up 振作起来
prove
/pru v/
vt. 证明; 证实
e.g. Sometimes, the choices prove to be wrong.
e.g. It is proved that parents' words and behaviors have an important effect on their children. (据证实...)
distant
/ d st nt/
adj. 久远的; 遥远的
distance (n.) 距离
in the distance 在远方
continent
/ k nt n nt/
n. 洲, 大洲; 大陆
honesty
bravery
sincerity
ambition
Good qualities
Some good qualities
honesty
/ n sti/
n. 坦诚; 诚实, 正直
honest (adj.) 诚实的
honestly (adv.) 诚实的
to be honest = honestly speaking 老实说
e.g. an honest boy
sincerity
/s n'ser ti/
n. 真诚, 真挚, 诚实
sincere (adj.) 真诚的
sincerely (adv.) 真诚地
bravery
/ bre v ri/
n. 勇气; 勇敢的行为
brave (adj.) 勇敢的
bravely (adv.) 勇敢地(共22张PPT)
U5 Lesson 1
词汇学习
whirlpool
/ w lpu l/
n. 漩涡
wave
/we v/
c.n. 海浪; 波涛
wave goodbye to sb.
（向某人挥手告别）
vi.& vt. 挥手：招手
escape
/ ske p/
vt. 逃离; 逃避
escape doing sth. (逃避做...)
escape from ... (从...逃跑)
e.g. escape from reality
e.g. There is no way to escape doing the work.
survive
/s va v/
vi. & vt. 活下来; 幸存
survivor (n.) 幸存者,生还者
survive sth. (幸免于；从……中挺过来)
e.g. survive the flood
survive on sth. (靠……生存)
survival (n.) 幸存,残存物
float
/fl t/
vi. 浮; 漂
file
/fa l/
n. 档案, 卷宗
descent
/d sent/
n. 下降, 下落*
e.g. The plane began to make its final descent into the airport.
tidal
/ ta dl/
adj. 潮汐的, 潮水的*
tide (n.) 潮汐;潮水
poetry
/ p tri/
u.n. 诗歌; 作诗的艺术
poem (c.n.) 诗
poet (c.n.) 诗人
mystery
/ m stri/
n. 神秘事物, 难以理解的事物*
mysterious /m st ri s/ (adj.) 神秘的
soul
/s l/
n. 灵魂
frightened
/ fra tnd/
adj. 受惊的, 害怕的
frightening (adj.) 令人惊恐的/恐怖的
be frightened to do sth. (害怕去做某事)
be frightened of (doing) sth. (害怕...)
frighten (vt.) 使惊吓；被……吓坏
horrible
/ h r bl/
adj. 可怕的, 吓人的, 令人恐惧的
e.g. a horrible dream (噩梦)
horror (n.) 恐怖;惊恐;令人惊恐的事
in horror (害怕地)
to one’s horror (令某人害怕的是)
horribly (adv.) 吓人地
edge
/ed /
n. 边缘
on the edge of
在…边缘; 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)
e.g. Although the old man was on the edge of death, he still struggled with the disease bravely.
barrel
/ b r l/
n. 桶*
curious
/ kj ri s/
adj. 好奇的
be curious about (对…好奇)
be curious to do sth. (好奇地去干某事)
curiosity (n.) 好奇心 / kj ri s ti/
curiously (adv.) 好奇地
observation
/ bz ve n/
n. 观察; 观察结果
make an observation (观察)
observe (vt.) 观察
equal
/ i kw l/
adj. 相等的; 相同的
be equal to (doing) sth. (与……相等;能胜任)
e.g. equal rights (平等的权利)
equally (adv.) 平等地, 均等地
equality (n.) 平等
extent
/ k stent/
n. 面积; 长度; 范围; 程度
to some extent (在某种程度上)
tube
/tju b/
n. 圆管, 管子; (伦敦)地铁
Practice
1. The boy was __________ (frighten) when he saw the horrible thing.
2. There is a wood __________ (float) on water.
3. __________ some extent, we are all responsible for this situation.
4. She sat __________ the edge of her mother’s bed, staring at the sleeping old woman and lost in thought.
5. Everyone said his __________ (survive) was a wonder.
6. We luckily escaped __________ (have) any colds this winter.
7. ____________ (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.(共18张PPT)
U5 Writing—Reading
词汇学习
brochure
/ br (r)/
n. 小册子
shelter
/ elt (r)/
n. 避难所
take shelter from...(寻求庇护；避难)
v. 保护; 使掩蔽; 避难
shelter… from... (保护某人不受打击)
e.g. If possible, find a strong shelter nearby.
aftershock
/ ɑ ft k/
c.n. (地震的)余震
after + shock = aftershock
(在...之后) (震惊;剧烈震动)
observe
/ b z v/
v. 观察; 注意
make an observation 进行观察
observe sb. do sth. (看到某人做了…)
doing sth. (看到某人/正在做…)
observation (n.) 观察
metal
/ metl/
n. 金属
varied
/ ve rid/
adj. 各种各样的, 形形色色的
vary (vi.) 变化；变异
various (adj.)各种各样的;多方面的
variety (n.) 多样; 种类; 多样化
a variety of ...
e.g. New Zealand has a varied climate that changes a lot from place to place.
scary
/ ske ri/
adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的 (一般修饰物)
scare (v.) 使害怕
scare away (吓跑...)
scared (adj.) 害怕的
be scared of (doing) sth.
harmless
/ hɑ ml s/
adj. 无害的
harm (n./v.) 伤害
harmful (adj.)有害的
do harm to = be harmful to对…有害
skiing
/ ski /
n. 滑雪运动
go skiing 去滑雪
originality
/ r d n l ti/
n. 独创性; 创造力
original (adj.) 原来的; 首创的,创新的
originally (adv.) 最初; 起初; 本来
origin (n.) 起源; 原点
disappearance
/ d s p r ns/
n. 消亡, 消失
disappear (v.) 消失
appear (v.) 出现; 似乎
appearance (n.) 出现; 外貌
e.g. The disappearance of the wolves brings disaster to the grssland.
U5
Writing Workshop
Key Phrases (P41)
紧紧抓住...
保护...免受...(伤害)
避免做某事
坐好
hold on to sth.
protect ... from ...
avoid doing sth.
stay seated
seat(v.) oneself (就座)
U5
Reading Club 1
Moa birds (恐鸟)
—— were native to New Zealand, but are now extinct
Mount Cook (库克山)
—— the country’s highest mountain
New Zealand
kiwi (奇异鸟/几维鸟)
—— the symbol of New Zealand
the gaint weta (巨沙螽)
—— the world’s largest insect
—— scary but harmless
New Zealand
Key Phrases (P43)
...的家/所在地
原产于
总面积...
山脉
因...而著名
由...构成
be home to sb./sth.
be native to sb./sth.
have a total area of ...
a mountain range
be famous for ...
be famous as... (作为...而著名)
be made up of ...
