(共27张PPT)
U8 L3 & Writing
词汇学习
parking
/ pɑ k /
n.停放
e.g. parking places
therefore
/ e f /
adv.因此；由此
e.g. The road is flat and therefore convenient for bikes.
path
/pɑ θ/
n.小径, 小道
e.g. a bicycle path
come up with
想出, 想到
e.g. We’d better come up with a solution to the problem.
come — came — come
disappear
/ d s p /
vi. 消失, 不见
disappearance (n.)
e.g. He walked away and disappeared into a crowd of people.
appear (v.) 出现
appearance (n.) 出现; 外貌
tracking
/ tr k /
n.跟踪
e.g. a computer tracking system
track (v.) 追踪;
(n.) 跑道;小道
destination
/ dest ne n/
n.目的地；终点
pedal
/ pedl/
vi.&vt. 骑
n. 踏板
e.g. Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world.
resident
/ rez d nt/
c.n. 居民
residential (adj.) 住宅的
official
/ f l/
c.n.官员, 高级职员
adj.公务的; 官方的
office (n.)
officially (adv.)
attitude
/ t tju d/
n.看法; 态度
one’s attitude to/ towards ... (对...的态度)
diagram
/ da ɡr m/
n.图解, 示意图
percentage
/p sent d /
n.百分比，百分率
percent (n.) 百分之...
take part (in)
参加
take — took — taken
cut back on
削减，缩减
e.g. cut back on spending
cut — cut — cut
disposable
/d sp z bl/
adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的
e.g. disposable chopsticks
dispose (of ...) (v.) 处理
packaging
/ p k d /
n.包装盒，包装材料
e.g. cut back on the use of disposable packaging
package (n.) 包裹;
(v.) 把...包装好
pack (v.) 收拾行李
plastic
/ pl st k/
adj.塑料制的
e.g. plastic bags
honey
/ h ni/
n.蜂蜜
e.g. plastic honey bottles
butter
/ b t /
n.黄油，牛油
yoghurt
/ j g t/
n.酸奶
container
/k n te n /
n.容器
e.g. yoghurt containers
contain (v.) 包含; 容纳
majority
/m d r ti/
n.大多数
the majority of ... (大多数...)
major (adj.) 主要的
[反] minor (adj.) 小的；不重要的
[反] minority (n.) 少数; 少数民族
air conditioning
/ e k nd n /
n.空调系统
sum
/s m/
vt.概括，总结
to sum up 总之
summary (n.) 概括; 总结
indicate
/ nd ke t/
vt.表明；显示
近义词
mean/ show/
suggest(表明)/
imply (暗示)
e.g. The study indicates a connection between study and computer games.(共18张PPT)
U8 Reading Club
词汇学习
landfill
/ l ndf l/
n.废弃物填埋场
clean-burning
adj.清洁焚烧的
waste-to-energy
adj.以垃圾作为能源的
energy (n.) — energetic (adj.)
e.g. Sweden has 32 clean-burning waste-to-energy plants(发电厂).
footwear
/ f twe /
u.n. 鞋类
e.g. Old car tyres and clothing are turned into footwear that’s sold around the world.
annually
/ nju li/
adv.每年；一年一度地
annual (adj.) 每年的
near-surface
adj.近地表的
surface (n.) 表面
build-up
/ b ld p/
n. 增长；加强
pollutant
/p lu t nt/
c.n. 污染物
e.g. It’s caused by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere.
pollute (v.)
pollution (n.)
flooding
/ fl d /
n.水灾，洪水泛滥
overflow
/ v fl /
vi.&vt. 满是,有许多;泛滥
flow (v.) 流动
flow — flowed — flowed
e.g. overflowing landfills
Reading Club 1
Waste management is a major global issue. In Europe, Sweden is setting a great example when it comes to recycling. ... less than 1% of that waste ends up in landfills.
set an example (for sb.) (为……树立榜样)
set — set — set (setting)
when it comes to sth. (当谈及到...的时候)
Sweden
Well, a lot of waste is burnt — around half of the country’s household and industrial waste is turned into energy. Sweden has 32 clean-burning waste-to-energy plants, which burn waste to produce electricity.
A huge amount of waste — 800,000 tonnes — is imported each year to produce Sweden’s electricity.
an amount of + 不可数名词 (大量...)
Sweden
1. ... there are business _________ (tackle) the problem.
2. make the best of ... (充分利用)
tackling
Africa
Reading Club 2
Useful Expressions
related to sth.
a wide range of ...
it is predicted that ...
apart from sth.
take resposibility for
与...有关
范围广的; 各种各样的
根据预测., ...
除了...
负责
responsible (adj.) —— responsibility (n.)
be responsible for(共24张PPT)
U8 Lesson 2
词汇学习
poster
/ p st /
n.海报
founder
/ fa nd /
n.创办人,创始者
found (v.) 成立; 创建
found — founded — founded
foundation (n.) 基础; 地基
[对比] find — found —found
profit
/ pr f t/
n./ v. 盈利,利润
profitable (adj.) 有利可图的
non-profit (adj.) 非营利的
make profits (获得盈利)
organiser
/ ɡ na z r/
n.组织者，安排者
organise (vt.) 组织; 筹备
organisation (n.) 组织; 团体; 机构
e.g. a non-profit organisation
e.g. a charity organisation
union
/ ju ni n/
n.联合会
e.g. students’ union (=student union)
contented
/k n tent d/
adj.满意的; 满足的 (常置于名词前）
e.g. a contented life
content (n.) 内容; 目录
(adj.) 满意的; 满足的 (常置于be动词后）
e.g. be content with sth.
occur
/ k /
vi.发生
occur — occurred — occurred
e.g. A terrible event occurred.
sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事
e.g. An idea occurs to me.
It occurs to sb that + 从句
e.g. It occurs to me that I can ask her for help.
make sb’s dream come true
(使)某人梦想成真
make — made — made
agriculture
/ ɡr k lt /
n.农业
agricultural (adj.)
industry (n.)
proposal
/pr p zl/
n. 建议，提议
propose (v.) 建议，提议
make a proposal 提出建议
survive → survival
arrive → arrival
region
/ ri d n/
n.地区，区域
slim
/sl m/
adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的
a slim chance
slim — slimmer — slimmest
survival
/s va vl/
n.继续生存，幸存
survive (vi. & vt.) 活下来; 幸存
survivor (n.) 幸存者,生还者
e.g. survive the flood
rate
/re t/
n.比率，率
e.g. The trees have a survival rate of 85%.
survival rate (存活率)
death rate (死亡率)
quote
/kw t/
n.引文，引用
headstone
/ hedst n/
n.墓碑
overcome
/ v k m/
vt.克服；控制
overcome — overcame — overcome
overcome difficulties
determination
/d t m ne n/
n.决心；毅力
with determination 坚决地
determine (v.) 下定决心
determined (adj.) 有决心的
be determined to do 决心做…
work through
调整(情绪)
e.g. work through my sadness
e.g. work through depression
former
/ f m /
adj.以前的，从前的
e.g. The former… the latter 前者...后者
current
/ k r nt/
adj.当前的，现时的
currently (adv.)当前
e.g. the former and the current conditions
county
/ ka nti/
n.县
country (n.) 国家
ordinary
/ dnri/
adj.普通的；平常的
e.g. ordinary people 普通人
ordinarily (adv.)通常地;一般地(共18张PPT)
U8 Topic Talk
词汇学习
tap
/t p/
n.龙头; 阀门
e.g. leave the tap running
tissue
/ t u /
n.纸巾
e.g. tissue paper
ocean
/ n/
n.海洋，大海
e.g. ocean pollution
smog
/sm ɡ/
n.雾霾
desert
/ dez t/
n.沙漠
/d z rt/
(v.) 遗弃
e.g. a deserted island
global
/ ɡl bl/
adj.全球的，全世界的
e.g. global warming
globally (adv.)
globe (n.) 球体; 地球(仪)
e.g. a global issue 全球性问题
industrial
/ n d stri l/
adj.工业的
industry (n.)
e.g. industrial waste
agriculture (n.) / ɡr k lt (r)/
extinction
/ k st k n/
n.灭绝
extinct (v.)
e.g. animal extinction
solution
/s lu n/
n.解决，解决办法
solve (v.)
a solution to the problem
electricity
/ lek tr s ti/
n.电
e.g. cut off electricity
transport
/ tr nsp t/
n.交通运输系统,运输方式
e.g. public transport
(v.)运输,运送,输送 /tr n sp rt/
recycle
/ ri sa kl/
vt. 再利用,回收利用
e.g. We will take all our bottles to be recycled.
recyclable (adj.)可回收的
battery
/ b t ri/
n.电池
e.g. recycle used batteries 回收用过的电池
carbon
/ kɑ b n/
n.碳
e.g. live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活
balance
/ b l ns/
n.平衡
e.g. maintain the balance between human and nature
balanced (adj.)平衡的; 均衡的
a balanced diet
lose one’s balance
keep one’s balance
do my part for sth.
尽自己所能做某事
e.g. do my part for the environment
flat
/fl t/
n.一套公寓房, 一套住房
adj.平坦的
e.g. live in a flat(共15张PPT)
U8 Lesson 1
词汇学习
root
/ru t/
n.树根; 根源
e.g. root of all evils
v. 扎根
be rooted in ... 扎根于…
shoot
/ u t/
n.芽,苗; 嫩枝
vt.射中; 射击
shoot — shot — shot
(shooting)
bother
/ b d/
vi. & vt. 费心, 麻烦
bothered (adj.) 担心的; 烦恼的; 感到费心的
can’t be bothered to do sth.
(懒得做某事)
e.g. sorry to bother you
bothering (adj.) 令人费心的
just-me-ism
/d st mi z m/
n. 以自我为中心,自我中心主义
e.g. “There are millions of people in the world and I’m just me. How can it matter if I .... ”
gallon
/ ɡ l n/
n.加仑
e.g. Millions of gallons of water would be wasted.
take action
采取行动
take measures to do ….
(采取措施去做…)
e.g. take action for the environment
e.g. take action to protect the environment
institute
/ nst tju t/
n.机构；研究院
e.g. a reseach institute
chimpanzee
/ t mp n zi /
n. 黑猩猩
e.g. Dr. Jane Goodall is the world’s best-known expert on wild champanzees.
firm
/f m/
adj.坚实的; 稳固的
n. 公司
firmly (adv.) 坚决地; 坚定地; 稳固地
foundation
/fa n de n/
n.基础; 地基
e.g. Roots move slowly under the ground to make a firm foundation.
found (v.) 成立; 创建
found — founded — founded
founder (n.) 创立者
brick
/br k/
n.砖，砖块
e.g. Shoots can break open brick walls to reach the light.
all around the world
全世界
e.g. It attracts people all around the world.
wag
/w ɡ/
vi.&vt.摇尾巴
wag — wagged — wagged
(wagging)
involve
/ n v lv/
vt. 参与；包涵
involve sb. (in sth.) (使...加入; 把某人牵涉到某事里)
get/be involved in sth. (参与….;与…有关联;投入…)
e.g. We want to involve all of you in the celebrations.
e.g. The job involves a lot of hard work but it's worth it.
e.g. He refused to believe his son was involved in drugs.
