外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A New Start Developing ideas 单词教学课件（30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Words & expressions
(Developing ideas)
单元词汇梳理
1. award n.
n. 词块 win / get / gain /receive an award,
v. 词块 award sb sth = award sth to sb
2. opportunity n.
词块：take / seize / miss an opportunity,
have/take an opportunity to do sth
3. hint n. =tip (a piece of useful advice)
单元词汇梳理
4. subscribe
subscription n.
词块：subscribe to 订阅；定期捐赠；[正式]同意，赞成
5. former adj. 反义：latter
formerly adv.
词块 the former … the latter
单元词汇梳理
6. graduate v. 毕业；（熟词生义）升级为，逐渐发展
n. 毕业生
词块：graduate from +学校；graduate in +专业
graduation n.
7. frightened
词块：be frightened of doing sth; be frightened to do sth
词族：fright — frighten — frightened — frightening
单元词汇梳理
8. particular adj.
particularly adv.
9. rainbow n. =rain + bow
10. neat adj.（人）（爱）整洁的；（场所）整洁的
11. specific adj.
specifically adv.
12. journal
词块：keep a journal / diary
单元词汇梳理
13. memorise v.
memory n.
14. skateboarding
词块：go skateboarding
skateboard v.
15. forward adj. 反：backward
16. look forward to doing sth
重点词汇讲解
figure
refer to
sight
view
struggle
select
view语义网络
视觉
view
肉眼看到的范围
看到的景色
对人或事物的看法
视野；视线
风景；景色
观点；看法
基本义
view 词块
come into view 进入视野
have different views on / about ...
in my view = from my point of view 在我看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到：
view
n
vt 名词动化 =see 看；视作
viewer n [C] (电视) 观众；观察者
所见之物
基本义
sight
看见的能力
看见的行为
看见的范围
看见的事物
看见的名胜古迹
视力；视觉
看见；瞥见
视域；眼界；视线
景象；情景
名胜；景点
sight语义网络图
at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a
mobile phone.
at the sight of 一看见：
Some people will faint at the sight of blood.
catch sight of 看见；发现：
Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：
As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.
lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记：
I lost sight of him in the crowd.
set one’s sights on 以…为奋斗目标：
The player said that he had set his sights on winning the championship in the coming Olympics.
sight的搭配
figure的前世今生
在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。
因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以figure的含义引申为“形状”。
有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
figure语义网络图
形状figure n
(基本义)
“数字”的形状
数字
体型；身材；身影
人物；人士
画像；塑像
位数
算术
图表
图形
“人或动物”的形状
“几何图形”的形状
是重要部分；是……的部分
认为；估计
计算
n
v
figure out
弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：
select
vt (经过认真思考而) 挑选；精选 ：
He selected a mobile phone for personal use.
① select sb / sth for sth:
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
② select sb / sth as sth:
Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
③ select sb / sth to do sth:
He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference.
辨 select, choose, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。
select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。
choose 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。
pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。
select 词汇拓展
selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集：
make a selection
阅读理解中随处可见的refer to
What does the underlined word “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer to
What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
refer to 指的是
词源：
re-(back) + fer (carry)， 即为“带回来”。
When one thing refers to another, one meaning carries back to the other — there’s some kind of relation. 因此，refer to的基本义是“使……联系”。
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使联系
(to relate)
refer to
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
为获取信息联系某物
描述人或事物的联系
和专业人士等联系
查阅；参考
指的是
把……提交给；把……委托给
谈到；提到
refer to语义网络图
谈到；提到
查阅；参考
查阅；参考
提及；涉及
v. refer
n. reference
参考书目
推荐信；推荐人
把……提交给；把……委托给
搏斗
基本义
struggle
struggle 语义网络图
与人搏斗
为到达某地搏斗
为完成某事搏斗
搏斗：争斗
奋斗；努力
艰难地行进
搏斗：争斗
难事
奋斗，努力
v.
n.
struggle
■ vi
搏斗；争斗：
Do not struggle with the thief; you may injure yourself in the process.
艰难地行进 ：
Tina struggled up the stairs with a heavy suitcase.
奋斗；努力 ：
① struggle with / against:
The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.
② struggle for / to do sth:
Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet.
■ n [C]
搏斗；争斗：
He died in a struggle with the attackers.
［单数］难事：
It was a struggle for her to make him understand.
奋斗；努力：
Never give up without a struggle.
The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
struggle
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中view的汉语释义。
1. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. (2014 全国) __________
2. Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life (2015 天津) __________
3. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. (2016 全国) __________
4. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums. (2011 湖南) __________
5. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2016 全国) __________
视野；视线
视作
看；观看
观点
眼界
view
翻译下列词块。
1. 丧失视力 ________________________
2. 一见钟情 / 一见倾心 ________________________
3. 相看两生厌 ________________________
4. 出现在视线中 ________________________
5. 一副惨兮兮的样子 ________________________
6. 壮观的景象 ______________________________
sight
lose sb’s sight
love at first sight
can’t stand the sight of sb
come into sight
a sorry / pitiful sight
an impressive / a splendid sight
figure
一、根据句意写出figure的汉语释义。
__________ 1. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. (2016 北京书面表达)
__________ 2. The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure. (2015 全国)
__________ 3. It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly. (2011 北京)
人物
身材
数字
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用所给单词或词块的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。
1. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
__________
2. When you meet with a new word, you can refer to a dictionary.
__________
3. The term “multitasking” referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. _________
mentioned
look it up in
meant
mean, look it up in, mention
refer to
一、在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It was a real struggle ___________ (be) ready on time.
2. India attained independence in 1947, after _________ long struggle. (2013 全国)
3. Many students will struggle _________ (find) a sense of belonging after entering college. (2016 北京改)
4. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle _________ money. (2011 安徽阅读)
5. His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his _________ (struggle). (2013 天津完形)
a
to be
to find
struggle
for
struggles
谢
谢
观
赏