(共22张PPT)
Words & expressions
(Using language)
单元词汇梳理
1. poster n.
post v.
2. badminton n.
词块：play badminton
3. debate
词块：a debate on/about/over sth
a heated/firece debate
单元词汇梳理
4. piano n.
词块：play the piano
pianist n.(the person)
5. satge n.
当stage 表示“舞台”时，常与介词on搭配
当stage 表示“阶段，时期”时，常与介词in/at搭配
单元词汇梳理
6. photography n.
photograph v. 摄影 =photo
photographer n. (人）
7. inner 反：outer
8.pm / p.m. / PM / P. M. 下午
am / a.m. / AM / A.M. 上午
9. topic
词块：a hot topic 热门话题； on topic 切题
单元词汇梳理
10. intelligent adj.
intelligence n.
11. investigate v.
investigation n.
12. various adj.
variously adv.
vary v.
variety n.
单元词汇梳理
13. volunteer n. / v. 自愿做
v. 词块：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
voluntary adj.
14. gain v.
词块：gain confidence； no pain, no gain.
重点词汇讲解
apply
shedule
sharp
argue
argue v
vi 争论；争辩；争吵：
argue (with sb) (about / over sth)
Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch
vi & vt 论证 ：
The author argued for / against free university education. (2010 北京改)
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. (2011 广东)
sharp 语义网络图
尖的
（基本义）
刀具等“尖的”
感官或头脑“尖的”
锋利的；尖的
(感官) 敏锐的；
(人) 机灵的
言语“尖的”
角度、变化等“尖的”
感觉或感情上“尖的”
声音“尖的”
(言辞等) 尖刻的；
严厉的
(角度、变化等)
急剧的
剧烈的；猛烈的
尖厉的；刺耳的
【词汇拓展】
sharp adj. / adv. 整点（时间）
sharply adv 急剧地；严厉地：
House prices have risen sharply over the last decade.
sharpen vt
削尖；磨快：
sharpen a pencil
使提高；使改进：
Debates sharpen one’s wits.
sharpener n.
apply
词源义：bring things in contact with one another，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上 (to use)”。
vt 涂；敷：
Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.
vt 手压；脚踩：
apply the brakes
vt 努力；使专注于：
Recently, he has applied himself to his studies.
vi 申请 ：
apply for a job / passport / visa
apply to a company / university
vt 运用；应用；使用：
We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and to our lives.
vi & vt [不用于进行时] (对……) 适用；(对……) 有效：
If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.
一物用在另一物上
（基本义）
apply
手压；脚踩
乳液等用于皮肤
将知识、技术等用于某领域
将抽象事物用于某人或某情景
努力；使专注于
将精力等长期用于某事
apply语义网络
手脚等用于某物上
将才能等用于工作 / 任务
（对……）适用 / 有效
申请
涂；敷
运用；应用；使用
词汇拓展
applicant n [C] 申请人；应征者：
successful applicants
application n [C] & [U]
申请；申请书；申请表：
a job application
accept / reject sb’s application
fill in / out an application (form)
应用；运用；[缩略为app] 应用程序：
make practical application of new technology to teaching
schedule
■ n. =timetable
词块：on schedule 如期，准时 =on time
ahead of schedule 提前 / behind schedule 延期
■ v. ［常用于被动语态］安排；将……列入进度表
词块：be scheduled to do sth:
The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City. (写作积累）
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中argue的汉语释义。
1. It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. ______________
2. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals. (2012 广东) ______________
argue
争论 / 争吵
论证 / 争辩
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. They have argued __________ each other for years __________ the best way to grow potatoes.
2. When you present reasons why you believe in something, you argue ________ it.
3. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue __________ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different. (2014 安徽)
against
with
about / over
for
sharp
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Dogs have a very sharp sense of smell. _______________
2. The boss can be very sharp with people when she’s busy.
_______________
3. Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of wild animals in the area. _______________
4. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. _______________
5. We’re meeting at ten-thirty sharp. _______________
很敏锐的嗅觉
对人很尖刻
急剧下降
尖的
十点半整
汉译英。
1. 申请图书管理员的工作 ________________________________
2. 将所学用于实践 ________________________________
3. 涂抹化妆品 _______________
4. 施压 / 用力 ____________________
5. Ben would do well if only he _________________ (努力).
apply for a job as a librarian
apply what one has learned to practice
apply make-up
apply pressure / force
applied himself
apply
6. 我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。_______________________________________________________
7. 这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。
________________________________________________________
8. 我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。
________________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
The rules apply to everyone, including you.
I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume.
谢
谢
观
赏(共14张PPT)
Words & expressions
(Presenting ideas)
单元词汇梳理
1. committe n. 集体名词
2. improve
词块：improve on / upon 对……做出改进；做得比……更好
improvement n.
单元词汇梳理
3. rate
■ n [C] 比率; 速度；速率; 价格；费用;
first-rate / second-rate / third-rate 一流的 / 二流的 / 三流的
at any rate 无论如何 (anyway)：
At any rate, the medical supplies will reach you within a week.
at this / that rate 这样 / 那样的话：
If you go on at that rate, you will damage your health.
单元词汇梳理
3. rate
■ vt [不用于进行时]
对……评估；对……评价：
The university is highly rated for its research.
给……划分等级：
When students rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.
【词汇拓展】
rating n [C] 等级；级别；排名：
单元词汇梳理
4. performance n.
词块：give / put on a performance;
good / poor / bad performance
perform v.
performer n. (人)
做
（基本义）
做；履行；执行
表演；演出
做演出之类的事情（人）
做事情
（人）
表现；运转
perform 语义网络
人做事情 / 机器运作的结果
单元词汇梳理
5. exchange
人与人或物与物之间的“交换”
商品之间的“交换”
货币之间的“交换”
exchange语义网络图
交换；交流
(商品的) 调换
(货币的) 兑换
交易所
n
v
交换；交流
更换；兑换
交换
基本义
exchange
“交换”的场所
exchange
■ n
an exchange student
in exchange for
■ vt
exchange views / ideas
“交换”时与 with 搭配；“更换”时与 for 搭配
随堂检测
一、在括号内填入适当的介词。
1. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _____ other food.
2. I’ll type your report if you look after my baby ______ exchange.
3. If you have a book and don’t want to keep it, you can exchange it ______ me.
4. This exchange ________ greetings raised the kids’ productivity.
exchange
for
in
with
of
exchange
二、将下列短语译成英语。
1. 交换生 _______________________________________
2. 互换电话号码 __________________________________
3. 将美元换成英镑 __________________________________
an exchange student / exchange students
exchange telephone numbers /
the exchange of telephone numbers
exchange dollars for pounds
三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Mike Perry and Max Griffin have a heated exchange on social media. __________
2. I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. __________
3. Several people were killed during the exchange of fire. __________
4. There was a brief exchange between the two leaders. __________
激烈的争论
交谈 / 交流了几句
交火
交谈
谢
谢
观
赏(共30张PPT)
Words & expressions
(Developing ideas)
单元词汇梳理
1. award n.
n. 词块 win / get / gain /receive an award,
v. 词块 award sb sth = award sth to sb
2. opportunity n.
词块：take / seize / miss an opportunity,
have/take an opportunity to do sth
3. hint n. =tip (a piece of useful advice)
单元词汇梳理
4. subscribe
subscription n.
词块：subscribe to 订阅；定期捐赠；[正式]同意，赞成
5. former adj. 反义：latter
formerly adv.
词块 the former … the latter
单元词汇梳理
6. graduate v. 毕业；（熟词生义）升级为，逐渐发展
n. 毕业生
词块：graduate from +学校；graduate in +专业
graduation n.
7. frightened
词块：be frightened of doing sth; be frightened to do sth
词族：fright — frighten — frightened — frightening
单元词汇梳理
8. particular adj.
particularly adv.
9. rainbow n. =rain + bow
10. neat adj.（人）（爱）整洁的；（场所）整洁的
11. specific adj.
specifically adv.
12. journal
词块：keep a journal / diary
单元词汇梳理
13. memorise v.
memory n.
14. skateboarding
词块：go skateboarding
skateboard v.
15. forward adj. 反：backward
16. look forward to doing sth
重点词汇讲解
figure
refer to
sight
view
struggle
select
view语义网络
视觉
view
肉眼看到的范围
看到的景色
对人或事物的看法
视野；视线
风景；景色
观点；看法
基本义
view 词块
come into view 进入视野
have different views on / about ...
in my view = from my point of view 在我看来
in view of 鉴于；考虑到：
view
n
vt 名词动化 =see 看；视作
viewer n [C] (电视) 观众；观察者
所见之物
基本义
sight
看见的能力
看见的行为
看见的范围
看见的事物
看见的名胜古迹
视力；视觉
看见；瞥见
视域；眼界；视线
景象；情景
名胜；景点
sight语义网络图
at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：
At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a
mobile phone.
at the sight of 一看见：
Some people will faint at the sight of blood.
catch sight of 看见；发现：
Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：
As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.
lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记：
I lost sight of him in the crowd.
set one’s sights on 以…为奋斗目标：
The player said that he had set his sights on winning the championship in the coming Olympics.
sight的搭配
figure的前世今生
在《圣经》中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。
因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以figure的含义引申为“形状”。
有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。
figure语义网络图
形状figure n
(基本义)
“数字”的形状
数字
体型；身材；身影
人物；人士
画像；塑像
位数
算术
图表
图形
“人或动物”的形状
“几何图形”的形状
是重要部分；是……的部分
认为；估计
计算
n
v
figure out
弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：
select
vt (经过认真思考而) 挑选；精选 ：
He selected a mobile phone for personal use.
① select sb / sth for sth:
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
② select sb / sth as sth:
Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
③ select sb / sth to do sth:
He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference.
辨 select, choose, pick 三者都有“选择”之意。
select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。
choose 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。
pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。
select 词汇拓展
selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集：
make a selection
阅读理解中随处可见的refer to
What does the underlined word “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer to
What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to
What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
refer to 指的是
词源：
re-(back) + fer (carry)， 即为“带回来”。
When one thing refers to another, one meaning carries back to the other — there’s some kind of relation. 因此，refer to的基本义是“使……联系”。
19
使联系
(to relate)
refer to
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
为获取信息联系某物
描述人或事物的联系
和专业人士等联系
查阅；参考
指的是
把……提交给；把……委托给
谈到；提到
refer to语义网络图
谈到；提到
查阅；参考
查阅；参考
提及；涉及
v. refer
n. reference
参考书目
推荐信；推荐人
把……提交给；把……委托给
搏斗
基本义
struggle
struggle 语义网络图
与人搏斗
为到达某地搏斗
为完成某事搏斗
搏斗：争斗
奋斗；努力
艰难地行进
搏斗：争斗
难事
奋斗，努力
v.
n.
struggle
■ vi
搏斗；争斗：
Do not struggle with the thief; you may injure yourself in the process.
艰难地行进 ：
Tina struggled up the stairs with a heavy suitcase.
奋斗；努力 ：
① struggle with / against:
The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen.
② struggle for / to do sth:
Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet.
■ n [C]
搏斗；争斗：
He died in a struggle with the attackers.
［单数］难事：
It was a struggle for her to make him understand.
奋斗；努力：
Never give up without a struggle.
The struggle for freedom was long and hard.
struggle
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中view的汉语释义。
1. I got a place next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. (2014 全国) __________
2. Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life (2015 天津) __________
3. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. (2016 全国) __________
4. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums. (2011 湖南) __________
5. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2016 全国) __________
视野；视线
视作
看；观看
观点
眼界
view
翻译下列词块。
1. 丧失视力 ________________________
2. 一见钟情 / 一见倾心 ________________________
3. 相看两生厌 ________________________
4. 出现在视线中 ________________________
5. 一副惨兮兮的样子 ________________________
6. 壮观的景象 ______________________________
sight
lose sb’s sight
love at first sight
can’t stand the sight of sb
come into sight
a sorry / pitiful sight
an impressive / a splendid sight
figure
一、根据句意写出figure的汉语释义。
__________ 1. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. (2016 北京书面表达)
__________ 2. The way you design your home may have an effect on your figure. (2015 全国)
__________ 3. It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly. (2011 北京)
人物
身材
数字
28
用所给单词或词块的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。
1. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
__________
2. When you meet with a new word, you can refer to a dictionary.
__________
3. The term “multitasking” referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time. _________
mentioned
look it up in
meant
mean, look it up in, mention
refer to
一、在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It was a real struggle ___________ (be) ready on time.
2. India attained independence in 1947, after _________ long struggle. (2013 全国)
3. Many students will struggle _________ (find) a sense of belonging after entering college. (2016 北京改)
4. Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle _________ money. (2011 安徽阅读)
5. His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his _________ (struggle). (2013 天津完形)
a
to be
to find
struggle
for
struggles
谢
谢
观
赏
