Unit7 Will people have robots？测试卷2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语
Unit7 Will people have robots
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共10分）
1. —You will be if you walk alone at night.
—You are right. It is to do that.
A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; danger
C. in danger; dangerous D. danger; in danger
2. Many people leave the countryside to work in the cities, but there isn’t enough __________ for so many people.
A. pollution B. space C. trouble D. rubbish
3. —Will there be more pollution in the future.
—________. So we must play a part in saving the earth.
A. Yes, there will B. No, there won t
C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn t
4. —There will be more cars in ten years.
—I disagree ________ you. I think there will be more buses.
A. to B. of C. with D. about
5. —Do you ______ what he said —No, he is always making up stories.
A. promise B. improve C. believe D. choose
6. Last Sunday my brother and I our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
7. -_____ will Mrs.Wang come back？ -In two hours.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
8. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal .
A. fun B. space C. time D. information
9. There will be ____free time for people. Everyone will be busy doing their work.
A. less B. more C. fewer D. much
10. - Have scientists found life on Mars？
- Not yet, but I think they______it some day.
A. find B. found C. have found D. will find
二、完形填空（共10分）
What will our life be like in the future Well, I think the earth will not be (11) in the future because some people will move to (12) planets. Of course there will be less pollution on the earth (13) fewer people. And people will plant (14) trees on the earth.
Our (15) will be out of danger. In the future there will be more robots. They will (16) people. They will walk and speak. They will (17) sing and dance. In the future the robots will do more work for people. They will work (18) people's servants and do the housework at home. They will also help people work in dirty or (19) places. Because the robots do most of the work, people will have (20) holidays. And they will have more time to do the things they like.
11. A. ready B. crowded C. possible D. impossible
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
13. A. so B. if C. because D. because of
14. A. more B. fewer C. less D. worse
15. A. pollution B. environment C. peace D. prediction
16. A. look at B. look out C. look for D. look like
17. A. also B. still C. ever D. no
18. A. with B. for C. as D. over
19. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. relaxing D. enjoyable
20. A. bigger B. smaller C. longer D. shorter
三、阅读理解（共30分）
A
A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits to keep healthy. "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We can also be rich and clever.
Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours, sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can't have enough sleep. Then you can't think clearly and you can't do your work well.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep easily. When the daylight come, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better.
21. A habit is ______.
A. something we can do B. something we often do
C. something we never do D. something we seldom do
22. If we want to be healthy, we must ______.
A. go to bed early and get up early B. go to bed early and get up late
C. go to bed late and get up early D. go to bed late and get up late
23. The underlined word "rise" in paragraph 1 means _______ in Chinese.
A. 起床 B. 上升 C. 入睡 D. 锻炼
24. According to the passage, we know exercise can help our bodies ______.
A. keep clean B. keep warm C. keep strong D. keep fat
25. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. food B. sports C. animals D. health
B
A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talents at an early age, and they did better than others around.
They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world.
But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility(责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others.
One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn't know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect(影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John.
John then knew that his best talents were not only for himself. He learned from Joey that he should always help other people.
26. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others.
A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier
27. John used his talents to ________.
A. make others happy B. find a good job C. help others
28. What does the underlined word "solve" mean in Chinese
A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到
29. ________ made Joey more famous than John.
A. Helping others B. Visiting many places C. Having a good job
30. Which is the best title for this passage
A. How to Help Others
B. What We Should Do with Our Talents
C. The Most Important People in the World
C
Traveling helps us learn about different people and different places. People travel for different reasons. But one of the reasons is that a lot of tourists are interested in traditional culture.
Tourism(旅游业) can he very good for traditional cultures. This is because when people travel to another country, they often want to learn more about that country's traditions such as music, food and history. So the local people in that country will wear traditional clothing and sell traditional food. They will also have shows for tourists. These shows can be dances, plays or something else.
Tourism also helps people respect (尊重) each other. If you understand another culture well, you will probably respect that culture much more. You will probably want to protect that culture as well.
However, tourism isn't always good for traditional culture. A lot of people say that tourism causes "fake traditional culture". This means that the local people wear traditional clothing, and do traditional dances only for tourists so that they can make money. But that isn't their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the tourists' lifestyles.
Another problem is that tourists can interfere (妨碍) with the local people's lives. For example, sometimes tourists come to watch local people praying(祷告) in temples(庙宇). While the local people pray, tourists take photos and make noises. This often makes the local people angry. Sometimes tourists also do harm to local places of interest. If five hundred people entered an old temple every day, they might do harm to that temple.
No matter what, more and more tourists want to learn about traditional cultures. Most local people want more tourism because tourists bring money and help local business. Tourists have to respect local culture and local places. Local governments have to make laws(法律) to protect places and lifestyles. If everyone is responsible, then tourism will be great for traditional cultures.
31. Tourism can be good for traditional cultures because ________.
A. tourists can wear traditional clothing
B. tourists can give shows and buy traditional food
C. tourism can make people learn about traditional cultures
D. tourists can enjoy the music
32. The word "fake" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________".
A. not popular B. not real
C. not interesting D. not rich
33. According to the passage, what should tourists do in local places
A. Keep quiet in some special situations (情境).
B. Pray with the local people in old temples.
C. Take photos and make noise.
D. Do harm to local places of interest.
34. The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph is to .
A. tell people the importance of protecting traditional culture
B. call on(号召) tourists to protect traditional culture
C. call on people make laws to protect traditional culture
D. tell people should be responsible
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Tourists can learn more about another country s traditions.
B. Tourism can protect local places and lifestyles.
C. Tourism can be good and bad for traditional culture,
D. Tourism don't care about traditional culture.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、补全对话（共5分）
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整
A: Hey, John!
B: Hi, Linda!
A: (36) ？
B: I'm writing about the life in the countryside in the future.
A: (37) ？
B: Of course. I like country life.
A: (38) ？
B: I think there will be more buildings. The road will get wider and wider.
A: I think so. (39) ？
B: Sure. There will be more people in the countryside.
A: Why
B: (40) . Now more and more people care a lot about their health.
A: Yes, I agree with you.
五、阅读填空（共15分）
Robots will live with (41) (we). Robots can help people with the housework and do the jobs like working in dirty or (42) (danger) places. Today there are robots (43) (work) in factories. Some can help to build cars and do simple jobs over and over again. (44) (few) people will do such jobs in the future, because the jobs are boring, but robots (45) (will) get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots (46) (look) like us and do the same things as we do. Some robots look like snakes. They will help to look for (47) (human) under the fallen buildings. However, some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make them (48) (real) think like puters and rockets (49) (seem) impossible 100 years ago. Will robots be able (50) (talk) like humans in the future
六、句子翻译（共10分）
未来将怎样？
孩子们将在家用电脑学习。
将会有更多的人。
一百年后人们还会使用钱吗？
城市将更拥挤。
七、书面表达（共20分）
未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
(1)语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；
(2)想象内容要合情合理。
提示：
(1)将来每个家庭都有机器人和电脑，它们将帮助人类做很多事情。例如：料理家务、购物、看病。孩子们将不用去学校，他们将通过电脑在家里学习。人们将活到200岁。
(2)未来我将会……/未来将会是……（适当合理展开想象）。
(3)为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。
The Life in the Future
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答案
一、1-5.CBACC 6-10.DBBAD
二、11-20.B、B、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、C
三、21-25.B、A、A、C、D26-30.A、B、A、A、B31-35.C、B、A、B、C
四、36-40.
What are you doing
Do you like living in the countryside
What do you think the future will be like
Will more people move to the countryside
Because the air in the countryside is clean and fresh
五、41-50.
us dangerous working Fewer won't/will not
look humans really seemed to talk
六、51.What will the future be like
Kids will study at home on computer.
There will be more people.
Will people use money in 100 years
Cities will be more crowded.
七、The Life in the Future
What do you think our life in the future will be like Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot about the world. Robots will help us do a lot of work. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Children can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. We should study hard to realize our dreams.