四川省江油市太白中学2022级6月末月考英语试题
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Peter do at 10: 00 tomorrow
A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Have a meeting.
2. How much did the woman pay for the skirt
A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.
3. What’s the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. When does the supermarket open on the weekend
A. At 6: 00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9: 00 am.
5. What will the woman do for her mother’s birthday
A. Buy a gift. B. Throw a party. C. Make a cake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. The nearest bank. B. The nearest hospital. C. The nearest post office.
7. How will the woman go there
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman so dressed up this evening
A. To take an interview. B. To take part in a party. C. To visit her friend.
9. What will the man do in the evening
A. Visit his friends. B. Go out with the woman. C. Watch a movie.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of food does the woman choose
A. Chinese food. B. American food. C. Japanese food.
11. What does the man advise the woman to order
A. Fruits and coffee. B. Fried chicken and beef. C. Mushroom soup and bacon.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do after ordering the meal
A. Pay the bill. B. Wait at the table. C. Return the menu.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Which country will the man travel to
A. Thailand. B. England. C. Finland.
14. Where does the man plan to visit during the vocation
A. Local hotels. B. Tourist attractions. C. Local schools.
15. How many days will the man travel alone
A. One week. B. Four days. C. Three days.
6. How will the woman send the details to the man
A. By telephone. B. By letter. C. By email.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the new Disney movie Mulan open in the US
A. On May 24. B. On June 24. C. On July 24.
18 What made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses
A. The cartoon film Mulan in 1998.
B. The new Disney movie Mulan.
C. The ancient Chinese story.
19. Why was Liu Yifei chosen to star in the film
A. She is more beautiful.
B. She is good at dancing and English.
C. She is a famous Chinese actress.
20. What does the speaker think of Mulan
A. Independent and brave. B. Friendly and generous. C. Lovely and modest.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From fine dining to a casual bite to eat, Edinburgh’s got the lot. Five Michelin-starred restaurants, loads of award-winning eateries(饭馆) and countless cafes, bars and sandwich shops all serving up tasty treats, mean you certainly won’t go hungry. And with varied food from all over the world available, you’ll be spoiled for choice.
Can’t make up your mind We’ve put together a small selection here to help you choose.
The Indian Cavalry Club
Open daily, from 9 am until 10: 45 pm (last order), the Indian Cavalry Club is the jewel in the crown of fine dining in Edinburgh.
22Coates Crescent, Edinburgh EH3 7 AF
Click here for more information: www.indian cavalry club.co.uk
Work & Wine
This award winning, smart, classy but modest Hong Kong style Chinese restaurant combines the best of all the eastern dishes, focuses on the freshest Scottish local produce and seafood, uses the simplest cooking technique to bring out the flavours of the ingredients, accompanied with wines carefully selected, in a relaxed, romantic atmosphere.
57 a Fredrick St.
Click here for more information: www.work and wine.co.uk
Open daily from 5: 30 pm.
Wedgewood
Wedgewood is more than just a restaurant; it is a hidden jewel on Edinburgh’s well-known Royal Mile. Paul and Lisa have an enthusiasm for food and hospitality, this is the complete dining experience in warm and friendly surroundings.
Royal Mile. 267 Canongate. Edinburgh. EH 8 8BQ
Click here for more information: www.wedgwoodtherestaurant.co.uk
Scoopz
Ice cream & milkshake café
25-27 West Nicolson St. EH8 9DB
Click here for more information: www scoopz-
1. Where will one probably go for some Chinese food
A. Scoopz. B. Wedgewood. C. Work & Wine. D. The Indian Cavalry Club.
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Scoopz is a perfect place for noodles lovers
B. Paul and Lisa probably manage Wedgewood.
C. Service is provided until 5: 30 pm in Work & Wine.
D. The Indian Cavalry Club provides the freshest seafood.
3. Where can we probably read the text
A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a guidebook.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的四家餐厅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Work & Wine部分中“This award winning, smart, classy but modest Hong Kong style Chinese restaurant combines the best of all the eastern dishes, focuses on the freshest Scottish local produce and seafood, uses the simplest cooking technique to bring out the flavours of the ingredients, accompanied with wines carefully selected, in a relaxed, romantic atmosphere.(这家屡获殊荣的港式中餐厅融合了所有东方菜肴的精华,专注于最新鲜的苏格兰本地农产品和海鲜,用最简单的烹饪技术将食材的味道带出,配以精心挑选的葡萄酒,在轻松浪漫的氛围中)”可知,人们可能会去Work & Wine吃中国菜。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wedgewood部分中“Paul and Lisa have an enthusiasm for food and hospitality, this is the complete dining experience in warm and friendly surroundings.(Paul和Lisa有对食物的热情和热情好客,这是在温暖友好的环境中完整的用餐体验)”可知,B选项“Paul和Lisa可能管理Wedgewood”正确。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据四个餐厅最后都有“Click here for more information(点击这里了解更多信息)”可推知,文章选自网站。故选B。
B
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed, “Of course you may!” “Why are you in college at such an age ” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids.….”
“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.
We became instant friends. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus star and she easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets.
The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.
At the year’s end Rose finished the college degrees he had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
4. Where did the author meet Rose
A. In the first day class of college. B. In the student union building.
C. In the professor’s office. D. At the football banquet.
5. Why did Rose go to college at such an old age
A. To find her love. B. To meet more friends.
C. To realize her college dream. D. To find humor that makes her laugh.
6. Which of the following idea would Rose agree with
A. Growing older means growing up. B. Growing up means becoming an adult.
C. Growing up doesn’t take any talent or ability. D. Growing up needs to take action to find chances.
7. Which words can best describe Rose
A. Old and talkative. B. Considerate and caring.
C. Positive and determined. D. Humorous and smart.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了87岁的罗斯追求自己的梦想,去上了大学,她在一次宴会上发表了自己对于衰老和成长的感悟,让作者十分难忘。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug (开学的第一天,我们的教授做了自我介绍,并挑战我们去认识一些我们不认识的人。我站起来环顾四周,这时一只温柔的手碰了碰我的肩膀。我转过身来,看到一位满脸皱纹的小老太太面带微笑。她说:“嗨,帅哥。我叫罗斯。我87岁了。我能抱你一下吗?”)”可知,作者在大学的第一天课上遇见了罗斯。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.(“我一直梦想着接受大学教育,现在我如愿以偿了!”她告诉我)”可知,罗斯这么老了还去上大学是为了实现她的大学梦。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change.(任何人都会变老。这并不需要任何天赋或能力。我们的想法是通过在变化中寻找机会来成长)”可知,罗斯认为成长需要采取行动去寻找机会。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.(“我一直梦想着接受大学教育,现在我如愿以偿了!”她告诉我)”以及倒数第四段“I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”(我永远不会忘记她教给我们的东西。她被介绍后走上舞台。“我们不会因为老了而停止演奏;我们变老是因为我们不再玩耍了。你必须每天开怀大笑,寻找幽默。你必须要有梦想。当你失去梦想,你就死了。”)”可推知,罗斯年纪大了还去追求自己的梦想,且保持幽默开怀大笑,说明她积极且坚定。故选C。
C
After the Beijing Olympic Winter Games, the Big Air Shougang is set to be used as a cultural and sport center for events from concerts to extreme skateboarding competitions as part of the capital’s plan to keep the landmark alive.
An industrial park built around an abandoned steel factory in the capital city, Big Air Shougang is a good show of urban transformation (城市转型) that hosted many world champions during Beijing 2022.
Zhao Weidong, spokesperson of the committee, said the office of the Beijing Organizing Committee is also located in the industrial park. The park was built at the site of a 100-year-old former steelworks of Shougang Group, which was shut down before the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics since it was a source of air pollution International Olympic Committee(IOC) President Thomas Bach set the industrial park as a model by the Beijing committee to practice sustainable development (可持续发展) in hosting the Olympics, making it an amazing example of urban planning and urban development, Zhao said.
But from now on, Big Air Shougang will “target younger people,” said a Big Air Shougang representative at a press conference on Wednesday.
Big Air Shougang will make a bid to host international competitions such as FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboard World Championships and will also start international training camps with professional organizations to attract more young people t experience and participate in winter sports.
In addition to sports, the venue (场馆) will also be used as a place for cultural activities such as concerts and light shows in order to get the venue into citizen’s everyday lives for free time and entertainment.
However, don’t expect these changes overnight “Our plans will need to be accomplished step by step,” a Big Air Shougang representative told the Global Times after the press conference.
8. What is this passage mainly about
A. How the Big Air Shougang will be used after the Olympic games.
B. Who first came up with the idea to build the Big Air Shougang
C. When the building of the Big Air Shougang was completed.
D. At what cost the Big Air Shougang was constructed
9. Why is the Big Air Shougang “a good show of urban transformation”
A. It was built in the capital city B. It was built around an abandoned factory.
C. It will continue to be used as a sports center. D. It hosted many world champions during Beijing 2022
10. How will the Big Air Shougang attract young people
A. By lowering ticket price for students. B. By advertising it in press conferences.
C. By holding international training camps. D. By working together with international schools
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Different people have different opinions. B. It takes time for the dreams to be realized.
C. The plans sound great but are not practical. D. Winter sport will be part of people’s everyday lives.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了北京首钢滑雪大跳台在奥运后的用途以及发展方向。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After the Beijing Olympic Winter Games, the Big Air Shougang is set to be used as a cultural and sport center for events from concerts to extreme skateboarding competitions as part of the capital’s plan to keep the landmark alive.(北京冬奥会结束后,首钢滑雪大跳台将被用作文化和体育中心,举办音乐会和极限滑板比赛等活动,这是首都保持地标性建筑活力的计划的一部分)”结合文章主要说明了北京首钢滑雪大跳台在奥运后的用途以及发展方向。可知,这篇文章主要讲的是奥运会后首钢滑雪大跳台将如何使用。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“An industrial park built around an abandoned steel factory in the capital city, Big Air Shougang is a good show of urban transformation (城市转型) that hosted many world champions during Beijing 2022.(在首都的一个废弃钢铁厂周围建造的工业园区,首钢滑雪大跳台是在北京2022年期间招待了许多世界冠军的城市转型的好展示,)”可知,首钢滑雪大跳台是“一场城市转型的好的展示”是因为在2022年北京奥运会期间,它招待了许多世界冠军。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Big Air Shougang will make a bid to host international competitions such as FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboard World Championships and will also start international training camps with professional organizations to attract more young people t experience and participate in winter sports.(首钢滑雪大跳台将争取举办国际比赛,如FIS自由式滑雪和单板滑雪世界锦标赛,还将与专业机构一起开办国际训练营,以吸引更多年轻人体验和参与冬季运动)”可知,首钢滑雪大跳台将通过举办国际训练营来吸引年轻人。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, don’t expect these changes overnight “Our plans will need to be accomplished step by step,” a Big Air Shougang representative told the Global Times after the press conference.(然而,不要指望这些变化会在一夜之间发生。“我们的计划需要一步一步地完成,”新闻发布会后,首钢滑雪大跳台的一位代表告诉《环球时报》)”可知,最后一段告诉我们梦想的实现需要时间。故选B。
D
People who grew up in the country have a better sense of direction and navigational (导航) skills than those raised in cities, a study said Wednesday.
To find out how childhood environment influences navigation ability, scientists looked at how almost 400, 000 people from 38 countries played a mobile videogame designed for neuroscience research.
Players of the Sea Hero Quest game had to navigate a boat to find checkpoints (边防关卡) on a map, according to the study published in the Nature journal.
Co-lead author Antoine Coutrot of the University of Lyon said research had previously shown that when mice grew up in cages with complex paths, “certain abilities in their brains, including sense of space, were also improved.”
However, humans were a little trickier to study because “we cannot lock them up in cages,” he told AFP. So the researchers used Sea Hero Quest which was created in 2016 to study Alzheimer’s disease and has since been played by nearly 4 million people.
Coutrot said people who grew up in the countryside scored better because “the countryside is a rather complex environment since it is very unorganized, with greater distances, meaning you have to memorize your route (路线).”
However, people raised in more complex cities such as Paris, Chongqing and Prague did much better than those from cities with orderly planned streets like Chicago, he added.
And adults can still improve their sense of direction later in life if they work at it. “It’s a bit like learning another language, which will be much easier if you learned it when you were young,” Coutrot said.
12. How did the scientists carry out the study
A. By asking people about their childhood environment.
B. By observing how participants played a videogame.
C. By comparing mice with humans.
D. By studying the data collected
13. What caused people in the countryside to perform better in the study
A. The complex environment. B. The shorter distances.
C. The organized paths. D. Their better memory.
14. Which of the following may have the people with the worst navigational skills
A. Paris. B. Prague. C. Chicago. D. Chongqing.
15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Adults Should Improve Their Sense of Direction Earlier
B. Childhood Environment Influences Navigation Ability
C. Mice Have Better Navigation Ability than Humans
D. People Raised in Cities are not Good at Navigation
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现在农村长大的人比在城市长大的人有更好的方向感和导航能力。介绍了研究开展的经过以及得出的结论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out how childhood environment influences navigation ability, scientists looked at how almost 400, 000 people from 38 countries played a mobile videogame designed for neuroscience research.(为了找出童年环境是如何影响导航能力,科学家们观察了来自38个国家的近40万人是如何玩一款为神经科学研究设计的手机视频游戏的)”可知,科学家们通过观察参与者如何玩电子游戏进行这项研究。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Coutrot said people who grew up in the countryside scored better because “the countryside is a rather complex environment since it is very unorganized, with greater distances, meaning you have to memorize your route (路线).”(库洛特说,在农村长大的人得分更高,因为“农村是一个相当复杂的环境,因为它非常无组织,距离更远,这意味着你必须记住你的路线。”)”可知,复杂的环境导致农村人在研究中表现得更好。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, people raised in more complex cities such as Paris, Chongqing and Prague did much better than those from cities with orderly planned streets like Chicago, he added.(然而,他补充说,在巴黎、重庆和布拉格等更复杂的城市长大的人比在芝加哥等街道规划有序的城市长大的人表现要好得多)”可知,芝加哥的人导航技能最差。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“People who grew up in the country have a better sense of direction and navigational (导航) skills than those raised in cities, a study said Wednesday.(周三的一项研究表明,在农村长大的人比在城市长大的人有更好的方向感和导航能力)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现在农村长大的人比在城市长大的人有更好的方向感和导航能力。介绍了研究开展的经过以及得出的结论。可知,D选项“在城市长大的人不擅长导航”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do People Volunteer
Many people volunteer for social causes on a regular basis. While a few people receive happiness from their efforts, others learn from their actions. Every individual has different reasons on why he/she volunteers for campaigns and social activities. Here are some common reasons behind volunteering.
Satisfaction from giving back
Some people do not hold any selfish motives behind volunteering to help others.____16____, but have it with a purpose. Many of these people find it satisfactory to help needy individuals. This is due to their feeling of giving back to the society as a return to what they received.____17____.
Spending free time
There are individuals who can spare a lot of time that needs to be invested in a fruitful activity.____18____, they might be struck by the thought of volunteering. Thus, they go on to serve other people by offering their spare time.
Meeting new people
Volunteers are those people who love to meet new people and make friendships too.____19____. It is the same as people going to a community garden to find like-minded people.
Gaining new skills
_____20_____Some people feel that volunteering for an activity in a particular environment can make them learn new concepts that can further be applied in their professional work environment. Thus, they acquire workplace experience when on volunteer visits.
A. Volunteers tend to be sociable
B. When they look for such an activity
C. Although such an activity is fruitful
D. They have a selfless concern toward people in need
E. Volunteering can also be done to obtain additional knowledge
F. They may be looking for other individuals with similar interests
G. Giving something to others provides them with pleasure and internal fulfillment
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们从事志愿服务的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some people do not hold any selfish motives behind volunteering to help others.(有些人在自愿帮助别人的背后没有任何自私的动机)”以及后文“but have it with a purpose(但也有目的)”可知,上文提到了有些人无私帮助别人,后文but表示转折,与本句构成转折,故D选项“他们对有需要的人有无私的关怀”符合语境,故选D。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Satisfaction from giving back(回馈带来的满足感)”以及上文“Many of these people find it satisfactory to help needy individuals. This is due to their feeling of giving back to the society as a return to what they received.(这些人中的许多人觉得帮助有需要的人是令人满意的。这是由于他们回馈社会的感觉,作为对他们所得到的回报)”可知,本句旨在说明回馈社会得到的回报:给予别人一些东西会给他们带来快乐和内心的满足。故G选项“给予别人一些东西会给他们带来快乐和内心的满足”符合语境,故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There are individuals who can spare a lot of time that needs to be invested in a fruitful activity.(有些人可以把大量的时间投入到富有成效的活动中)”以及后文“they might be struck by the thought of volunteering(他们可能会被志愿服务的想法所打动)”可知,上文提到了有些人可以把大量的时间投入到富有成效的活动中,后文提到被志愿服务想法打动,推测本句是在说明他们寻找富有成效的活动,故B选项“当他们寻找这样的活动时”符合语境,故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Volunteers are those people who love to meet new people and make friendships too.(志愿者是那些喜欢认识新朋友和交朋友的人)”以及后文“It is the same as people going to a community garden to find like-minded people.(这就像人们去社区花园寻找志同道合的人一样)”可知,上文提到志愿者是那些喜欢认识新朋友和交朋友的人,后文则说就像人们去社区花园寻找志同道合的人一样,说明志愿者寻找的是有相似兴趣的人,故F选项“他们可能在寻找其他有相似兴趣的人”符合语境,故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Some people feel that volunteering for an activity in a particular environment can make them learn new concepts that can further be applied in their professional work environment. Thus, they acquire workplace experience when on volunteer visits.(有些人觉得在特定环境中做志愿者可以让他们学到新的概念,这些概念可以进一步应用到他们的专业工作环境中。因此,他们在志愿者访问中获得了工作经验)”可知,后文提到了志愿者可以学到新的概念,即获得额外的知识,故E选项“志愿服务也可以获得额外的知识”符合语境,故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What if everyone in the world was exactly alike The world would be extremely ___21___. I believe it’s important to ___22___ people for who they are. ___23___ are important and they should be respected. Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were ___24___ strange, because they had strong feelings about something. I can ___25___to these people, because I’ve been in that situation before.
It all started in elementary school when I ___26___ that I wasn’t like anyone else. I grew crazy about certain subjects. ___27___, these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers.
___28___, my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I ___29___ snakes or mice one more time while she was teaching the days of the week. I would get in trouble for not ____30____ attention, and other kids began to laugh at me.
I might be different, because I have more different ____31____ than other teenagers, but that doesn’t give them the right to be so ____32____ to me. Some kids make fun of me for what I like most. People also make fun of me for ____33____ facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to be well informed by just listening to me, but I’ve even been ____34____ for being smart. Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not ____35____, because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways.
21. A. complex B. harmonious C. fantastic D. boring
22. A. trust B. praise C. accept D. compare
23. A. Abilities B. Differences C. Efforts D. Beliefs
24. A. proved B. declared C. found D. considered
25. A. relate B. return C. apologize D. respond
26. A. imagined B. realized C. hoped D. remembered
27. A. Thankfully B. Impossibly C. Apparently D. Unfortunately
28. A. By accident B. In return C. In fact D. At most
29. A. mentioned B. attacked C. counted D. threw
30. A. attracting B. focusing C. escaping D. controlling
31. A. aims B. futures C. emotions D. interests
32. A. mean B. sensitive C. attentive D. blind
33. A. creating B. forgetting C. knowing D. ignoring
34. A. misunderstood B. evaluated C. tested D. tolerated
35. A. clearly B. eagerly C. seriously D. really
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的经历告诉读者,每个人的不同之处都应受到尊重。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个世界将会非常无聊。A. complex复杂的;B. harmonious和谐的;C. fantastic梦幻的;D. boring无聊的。根据上文“What if everyone in the world was exactly alike ”可知,作者认为世界上如果每个人都一样,那么这个世界一定极无聊。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为接受别人是谁(人的本来面目)是很重要的。A. trust信任;B. praise赞扬;C. accept接受;D. compare比较。根据最后一段中“because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways”可知,作者认为人们应该因为不同而受到尊重,所以接受人的不同(人的本来面目)很重要。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不同是重要的,应该得到尊重。A. Abilities能力;B. Differences差异;C. Efforts努力;D. Beliefs信念。根据上文“I believe it’s important to 2 people for who they are”可知,接受别人的本来面目很重要,此处是说那么人的个体差异就应该受到尊重。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:历史上有很多人,比如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生,做了很多伟大的事情,但却被认为是奇怪的,因为他们对某件事有强烈的感情。A. proved证明;B. declared宣布;C. found发现;D. considered考虑、认为。根据表转折的连词but可知,前后分句存在转折关系,前一分句“Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things”可知,历史上有很多人都做了伟大的事情,像爱因斯坦和爱迪生,由此可推知,后一分句应表示“但被认为是奇怪的”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能理解这些人,因为我以前也经历过这种情况。A. relate相关;B. return回复;C. apologize道歉;D. respond回应。根据下文中的“because I’ve been in that situation before”可知,因为作者以前也经历过这样的情况,所以作者可以理解这些人。relate to (理解)符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一切都始于小学,那时我意识到我和别人不一样。A. imagined想象;B. realized意识到;C. hoped希望;D. remembered记住。根据下文中的“I grew crazy about certain subjects. 7 , these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers”可知,作者对某些科目越来越着迷,其他学生和老师对这些科目并不感兴趣,这表明作者应该是意识到自己跟别人不一样了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,其他孩子和我的老师都对这些课程不感兴趣。A. Thankfully感激地;B. Impossibly不可能地;C. Apparently显然地;D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“I grew crazy about certain subjects”与后文“these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers”形成了鲜明对比,再结合选项可知,应用unfortunately“不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地”衔接。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意:事实上,我的幼儿园老师说,在她教星期几的时候,如果我再提到蛇或老鼠,她就会对我大喊大叫。A. By accident偶然;B. In return回报;C. In fact事实上;D. At most至多。根据下文“my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I 9 snakes or mice one more time”是对上文作者对某些科目感兴趣的具体解释,是在陈述一个事实。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我的幼儿园老师说,在她教星期几的时候,如果我再提到蛇或老鼠,她就会对我大喊大叫。A. mentioned提到;B. attacked攻击;C. counted数;D. threw投掷。根据空后的宾语“snakes or mice one more time”可知,老师不希望听到作者提及蛇或者老鼠之类的东西,这进一步印证了上文提到的作者感兴趣的科目,其他学生和老师并不感兴趣这一事实。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会因为注意力不集中而惹上麻烦,其他孩子开始嘲笑我。A. attracting吸引;B. focusing聚焦;C. escaping逃逸;D. controlling控制。根据上文中的“I 9 snakes and mice one more time while she was teaching the day of the week”可知,作者在老师教星期时提蛇和老鼠,故可推知作者会因为无法集中注意力而惹上麻烦,进而遭到其他孩子的嘲笑。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可能不同,因为我比其他青少年有更多不同的兴趣,但这并不意味着他们有权利对我如此刻薄。A. aims瞄准;B. futures未来;C. emotions情绪;D. interests兴趣。根据上文中的“these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers”可知,作者喜欢的学科其他学生和老师并不感兴趣,表明作者和其他青少年的兴趣是不同的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我可能不同,因为我比其他青少年有更多不同的兴趣,但这并不意味着他们有权利对我如此刻薄。A. mean刻薄的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. attentive注意的;D. blind失明的。根据上文中的“she would scream at me if I 9 snakes or mice one more time”和“other kids began to laugh at me”可知,老师的大吼,其他孩子的嘲笑,这些都是刻薄的具体表现。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们还取笑我了解火山、鲸鱼和许多其他科学知识。A. creating创造;B. forgetting遗忘;C. knowing知道;D. ignoring忽略。空后的“facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things”是作者知道或了解的事实。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈说,只要听我说,她就能对事情知道得一清二楚,但我甚至因聪明被误解。A. misunderstood误解;B. evaluated评估;C. tested测试;D. tolerated容忍。根据前一句“My mom says that she has been able to be well informed by just listening to me”可知,母亲说,仅仅通过听作者讲,她就能见多识广,可作者与他人不一样,作者感兴趣的东西别人并不喜欢(作者因此还被老师大吼、被同学嘲笑),然后用but引出“其实我会因(不一样的)聪明而被误解”这一事实。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时我希望我和其他人一样,但不是真的希望一模一样,因为我相信人们应该因为不同而受到尊重,而我们都有自己不同的方式。A. clearly明显地;B. eagerly热切地;C. seriously认真地;D. really真正地。根据上文含虚拟语气的“I wish I were like everyone else”可知,空前是说作者希望自己和其他人一样,而空后提到“ because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways”(因为我相信人们应该因为与众不同而受到尊重,我们都有自己的不同之处)可知,作者希望和他人一样,但作者觉得与众不同是每个人的特质,应该被尊重,说明作者“并不是真的那么希望和别人一样”。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Can you imagine kangaroo meat as ___36___ source of meat for Australians Kangaroo meat ___37___ (eat) by aboriginal Australians. ___38___ time went by, with more and more people moving to the cities, the meat became less popular. However, there ___39___ (be) a push to bring it back to dinner tables lately. This is ___40___ (large) due to the benefits of the meat.
Kangaroo meat is lean(脂肪少的) and has less than 2% fat. ___41___ addition, the BBC noted that kangaroos produce less methane (甲烷) than other ___42___ (animal), so they are considered to be more environmentally friendly.
However, despite all these benefits, most Australians still refuse ___43___ (eat) it. Also, it may make ___44___ (they) feel strange to eat kangaroo. Skippy the Bush Kangaroo, a popular TV series, is another reason ____45____ they may feel uncomfortable eating the meat.
【答案】36. a 37. was eaten
38. As 39. has been
40. largely
41. In 42. animals
43. to eat 44. them
45. why
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃袋鼠肉的好处以及大多数澳大利亚人拒绝食用袋鼠肉的原因。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:你能想象袋鼠肉是澳大利亚人的一种肉类来源吗?表示“一种来源”source是可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,所以前用不定冠词a。故填a。
37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:澳大利亚土著居民吃袋鼠肉。eat与Kangaroo meat为动宾关系,用被动语态,Kangaroo meat作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,吃袋鼠肉发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故填was eaten。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意:随着时间的推移,越来越多的人搬到城市,袋鼠肉变得不那么受欢迎。根据句意可知,此处应用连词as表示“随着……”。故填As。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意:然而,最近有一股推动它重返餐桌的力量。lately意为最近,与现在完成时连用,句子真正的主语为a push,因此用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:这主要是由于肉的好处。这里用副词形式,在句中作状语。故填largely。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:此外,BBC指出,袋鼠比其他动物产生的甲烷更少,因此被认为更环保。in addition“此外”,为固定搭配。故填In。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:此外,BBC指出,袋鼠比其他动物产生的甲烷更少,因此被认为更环保。animal为可数名词,上文没有冠词,由other修饰应用复数形式。故填animals。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,尽管有这些好处,大多数澳大利亚人仍然拒绝吃它。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to eat。
【44题详解】
考查人称代词。句意:此外,吃袋鼠可能会让他们感到奇怪。填空处为make的宾语,应用人称代词宾格。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:受欢迎的电视剧《丛林袋鼠跳跳》是他们吃这种肉会感到不舒服的另一个原因。先行词为reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导。故填why。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为了号召同学们积极参与社区服务活动,你校下周将组织一场英语演讲比赛,主题为Take Action to Serve Your Community,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1. 服务社区的重要性;
2. 你的倡议;
3. 呼吁大家行动起来。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone!
I feel honored to stand here to deliver a speech which is entitled “Take Action to Serve Your Community”.
Nowadays the world is becoming increasingly interdependent, and we all need each other’s help to serve the community. Additionally, it takes every individual’s effort to build a harmonious community.
Actually, we don’t have to be successful to serve the community. Small things can make a big difference too, such as picking up rubbish on the road and donating second-hand clothes to those in need.
Dear students, please take action now. Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿,号召同学们积极参与社区服务活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的:honored → privileged
发表演讲:deliver a speech → make/give a speech
越来越:increasingly → more and more
此外:Additionally → What’s more /Besides/In addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Nowadays the world is becoming increasingly interdependent, and we all need each other’s help to serve the community.
拓展句:Nowadays the world is becoming an increasingly interdependent place where we all need each other’s help to serve the community.
【高分句型1】I feel honored to stand here to deliver a speech which is entitled “Take Action to Serve Your Community”. (运用了which引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Additionally, it takes every individual’s effort to build a harmonious community.(运用了it作形式主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意:
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I felt the courtyard in total silence.
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus, and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, joking he fell like that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在公交车上见到同学Ryan被绊倒,引起大家,包括作者,一起哄笑。这使得Ryan很尴尬,下午作者在准备足球比赛进行训练时,不幸牛仔裤撕开了,这也引起大家的哄笑,正在作者尴尬得无地自容的时候,Ryan跑过来帮助作者解脱尴尬的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“然后我看见 Ryan 朝我跑过来。”可知,第一段可描写Ryan 跑过来帮助作者缓解尴尬。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上,在橄榄球比赛的欢呼声之后,我找到了Ryan。”可知,第二段可描写作者感找到Ryan,为自己之前的不礼貌行为而道歉,并为Ryan的帮助表示感谢。
2.续写线索:尴尬——走近——帮助缓解尴尬——找到Ryan——道歉并感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近:approach/step close to
②表达:express/convey
③道歉:apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①尴尬地:with embarrassment/awkwardly
②感谢:express onr’s gratitude to/show one’s gratitude to/be grateful to
【点睛】[高分句型1] Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily, I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. (由where引导的限制性定语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be great friends with. (由that引导的宾语从句)四川省江油市太白中学2022级6月末月考英语试题
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Peter do at 10: 00 tomorrow
A. Go camping. B. Stay at home. C. Have a meeting.
2 How much did the woman pay for the skirt
A. $10. B. $20. C. $40.
3. What’s the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. When does the supermarket open on the weekend
A. At 6: 00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9: 00 am.
5. What will the woman do for her mother’s birthday
A. Buy a gift. B. Throw a party. C. Make a cake.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. The nearest bank. B. The nearest hospital. C. The nearest post office.
7. How will the woman go there
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman so dressed up this evening
A. To take an interview. B. To take part in a party. C. To visit her friend.
9. What will the man do in the evening
A. Visit his friends. B. Go out with the woman. C. Watch a movie.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of food does the woman choose
A. Chinese food. B. American food. C. Japanese food.
11. What does the man advise the woman to order
A. Fruits and coffee. B. Fried chicken and beef. C. Mushroom soup and bacon.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do after ordering the meal
A. Pay the bill. B. Wait at the table. C. Return the menu.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Which country will the man travel to
A. Thailand. B. England. C. Finland.
14. Where does the man plan to visit during the vocation
A. Local hotels. B. Tourist attractions. C. Local schools.
15. How many days will the man travel alone
A. One week. B. Four days. C. Three days.
6. How will the woman send the details to the man
A. By telephone. B. By letter. C. By email.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. When will the new Disney movie Mulan open in the US
A. On May 24. B. On June 24. C. On July 24.
18. What made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses
A. The cartoon film Mulan in 1998.
B. The new Disney movie Mulan.
C. The ancient Chinese story.
19. Why was Liu Yifei chosen to star in the film
A. She is more beautiful.
B. She is good at dancing and English.
C. She is a famous Chinese actress.
20. What does the speaker think of Mulan
A. Independent and brave. B. Friendly and generous. C. Lovely and modest.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From fine dining to a casual bite to eat, Edinburgh’s got the lot. Five Michelin-starred restaurants, loads of award-winning eateries(饭馆) and countless cafes, bars and sandwich shops all serving up tasty treats, mean you certainly won’t go hungry. And with varied food from all over the world available, you’ll be spoiled for choice.
Can’t make up your mind We’ve put together a small selection here to help you choose.
The Indian Cavalry Club
Open daily, from 9 am until 10: 45 pm (last order), the Indian Cavalry Club is the jewel in the crown of fine dining in Edinburgh.
22Coates Crescent, Edinburgh EH3 7 AF
Click here for more information: www.indian cavalry club.co.uk
Work & Wine
This award winning, smart, classy but modest Hong Kong style Chinese restaurant combines the best of all the eastern dishes, focuses on the freshest Scottish local produce and seafood, uses the simplest cooking technique to bring out the flavours of the ingredients, accompanied with wines carefully selected, in a relaxed, romantic atmosphere.
57 a Fredrick St.
Click here for more information: www.work and wine.co.uk
Open daily from 5: 30 pm.
Wedgewood
Wedgewood is more than just a restaurant; it is a hidden jewel on Edinburgh’s well-known Royal Mile. Paul and Lisa have an enthusiasm for food and hospitality, this is the complete dining experience in warm and friendly surroundings.
Royal Mile. 267 Canongate. Edinburgh. EH 8 8BQ
Click here for more information: www.wedgwoodtherestaurant.co.uk
Scoopz
Ice cream & milkshake café
25-27 West Nicolson St. EH8 9DB
Click here for more information: www. scoopz-
1. Where will one probably go for some Chinese food
A. Scoopz. B. Wedgewood. C. Work & Wine. D. The Indian Cavalry Club.
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Scoopz is a perfect place for noodles lovers
B. Paul and Lisa probably manage Wedgewood.
C. Service is provided until 5: 30 pm in Work & Wine.
D. The Indian Cavalry Club provides the freshest seafood.
3. Where can we probably read the text
A. In a storybook. B. On a website. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a guidebook.
B
The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug ” I laughed, “Of course you may!” “Why are you in college at such an age ” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids.….”
“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
After class we walked to the student union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.
We became instant friends. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus star and she easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”
There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets.
The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.
At the year’s end Rose finished the college degrees he had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.
4. Where did the author meet Rose
A. In the first day class of college. B. In the student union building.
C. In the professor’s office. D. At the football banquet.
5. Why did Rose go to college at such an old age
A. To find her love. B. To meet more friends.
C. To realize her college dream. D. To find humor that makes her laugh.
6. Which of the following idea would Rose agree with
A. Growing older means growing up. B. Growing up means becoming an adult.
C. Growing up doesn’t take any talent or ability. D. Growing up needs to take action to find chances.
7. Which words can best describe Rose
A. Old and talkative. B. Considerate and caring.
C. Positive and determined. D. Humorous and smart.
C
After the Beijing Olympic Winter Games, the Big Air Shougang is set to be used as a cultural and sport center for events from concerts to extreme skateboarding competitions as part of the capital’s plan to keep the landmark alive.
An industrial park built around an abandoned steel factory in the capital city, Big Air Shougang is a good show of urban transformation (城市转型) that hosted many world champions during Beijing 2022.
Zhao Weidong, spokesperson of the committee, said the office of the Beijing Organizing Committee is also located in the industrial park. The park was built at the site of a 100-year-old former steelworks of Shougang Group, which was shut down before the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics since it was a source of air pollution International Olympic Committee(IOC) President Thomas Bach set the industrial park as a model by the Beijing committee to practice sustainable development (可持续发展) in hosting the Olympics, making it an amazing example of urban planning and urban development, Zhao said.
But from now on, Big Air Shougang will “target younger people,” said a Big Air Shougang representative at a press conference on Wednesday.
Big Air Shougang will make a bid to host international competitions such as FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboard World Championships and will also start international training camps with professional organizations to attract more young people t experience and participate in winter sports
In addition to sports, the venue (场馆) will also be used as a place for cultural activities such as concerts and light shows in order to get the venue into citizen’s everyday lives for free time and entertainment.
However, don’t expect these changes overnight “Our plans will need to be accomplished step by step,” a Big Air Shougang representative told the Global Times after the press conference.
8. What is this passage mainly about
A. How the Big Air Shougang will be used after the Olympic games.
B. Who first came up with the idea to build the Big Air Shougang
C. When the building of the Big Air Shougang was completed.
D. At what cost the Big Air Shougang was constructed
9. Why is the Big Air Shougang “a good show of urban transformation”
A. It was built in the capital city B. It was built around an abandoned factory.
C. It will continue to be used as a sports center. D. It hosted many world champions during Beijing 2022
10. How will the Big Air Shougang attract young people
A. By lowering ticket price for students. B. By advertising it in press conferences.
C. By holding international training camps. D. By working together with international schools
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Different people have different opinions. B. It takes time for the dreams to be realized.
C. The plans sound great but are not practical. D. Winter sport will be part of people’s everyday lives.
D
People who grew up in the country have a better sense of direction and navigational (导航) skills than those raised in cities, a study said Wednesday.
To find out how childhood environment influences navigation ability, scientists looked at how almost 400, 000 people from 38 countries played a mobile videogame designed for neuroscience research.
Players of the Sea Hero Quest game had to navigate a boat to find checkpoints (边防关卡) on a map, according to the study published in the Nature journal.
Co-lead author Antoine Coutrot of the University of Lyon said research had previously shown that when mice grew up in cages with complex paths “certain abilities in their brains, including sense of space, were also improved.”
However, humans were a little trickier to study because “we cannot lock them up in cages,” he told AFP. So the researchers used Sea Hero Quest which was created in 2016 to study Alzheimer’s disease and has since been played by nearly 4 million people.
Coutrot said people who grew up in the countryside scored better because “the countryside is a rather complex environment since it is very unorganized, with greater distances, meaning you have to memorize your route (路线).”
However, people raised in more complex cities such as Paris, Chongqing and Prague did much better than those from cities with orderly planned streets like Chicago, he added.
And adults can still improve their sense of direction later in life if they work at it. “It’s a bit like learning another language, which will be much easier if you learned it when you were young,” Coutrot said.
12. How did the scientists carry out the study
A. By asking people about their childhood environment.
B. By observing how participants played a videogame.
C. By comparing mice with humans.
D. By studying the data collected
13. What caused people in the countryside to perform better in the study
A. The complex environment. B. The shorter distances.
C. The organized paths. D. Their better memory.
14. Which of the following may have the people with the worst navigational skills
A. Paris. B. Prague. C. Chicago. D. Chongqing.
15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Adults Should Improve Their Sense of Direction Earlier
B. Childhood Environment Influences Navigation Ability
C. Mice Have Better Navigation Ability than Humans
D. People Raised in Cities are not Good at Navigation
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do People Volunteer
Many people volunteer for social causes on a regular basis. While a few people receive happiness from their efforts, others learn from their actions. Every individual has different reasons on why he/she volunteers for campaigns and social activities. Here are some common reasons behind volunteering.
Satisfaction from giving back
Some people do not hold any selfish motives behind volunteering to help others.____16____, but have it with a purpose. Many of these people find it satisfactory to help needy individuals. This is due to their feeling of giving back to the society as a return to what they received.____17____.
Spending free time
There are individuals who can spare a lot of time that needs to be invested in a fruitful activity.____18____, they might be struck by the thought of volunteering. Thus, they go on to serve other people by offering their spare time.
Meeting new people
Volunteers are those people who love to meet new people and make friendships too____19____. It is the same as people going to a community garden to find like-minded people.
Gaining new skills
_____20_____Some people feel that volunteering for an activity in a particular environment can make them learn new concepts that can further be applied in their professional work environment. Thus, they acquire workplace experience when on volunteer visits.
A. Volunteers tend to be sociable
B. When they look for such an activity
C Although such an activity is fruitful
D. They have a selfless concern toward people in need
E. Volunteering can also be done to obtain additional knowledge
F. They may be looking for other individuals with similar interests
G. Giving something to others provides them with pleasure and internal fulfillment
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What if everyone in the world was exactly alike The world would be extremely ___21___. I believe it’s important to ___22___ people for who they are. ___23___ are important and they should be respected. Many people throughout history, like Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison, did great things, but were ___24___ strange, because they had strong feelings about something. I can ___25___to these people, because I’ve been in that situation before.
It all started in elementary school when I ___26___ that I wasn’t like anyone else. I grew crazy about certain subjects. ___27___, these subjects didn’t interest other kids and my teachers.
___28___, my kindergarten teacher said she would scream at me if I ___29___ snakes or mice one more time while she was teaching the days of the week. I would get in trouble for not ____30____ attention, and other kids began to laugh at me.
I might be different, because I have more different ____31____ than other teenagers, but that doesn’t give them the right to be so ____32____ to me. Some kids make fun of me for what I like most. People also make fun of me for ____33____ facts about volcanoes, whales, and many other scientific things. My mom says that she has been able to be well informed by just listening to me, but I’ve even been ____34____ for being smart. Sometimes I wish I were like everyone else, but not ____35____, because I believe people should be respected for being different, and we’re all different in our own ways.
21. A. complex B. harmonious C. fantastic D. boring
22. A. trust B. praise C. accept D. compare
23. A. Abilities B. Differences C. Efforts D. Beliefs
24. A. proved B. declared C. found D. considered
25. A. relate B. return C. apologize D. respond
26. A. imagined B. realized C. hoped D. remembered
27. A. Thankfully B. Impossibly C. Apparently D. Unfortunately
28. A. By accident B. In return C. In fact D. At most
29. A. mentioned B. attacked C. counted D. threw
30. A. attracting B. focusing C. escaping D. controlling
31. A. aims B. futures C. emotions D. interests
32. A. mean B. sensitive C. attentive D. blind
33. A. creating B. forgetting C. knowing D. ignoring
34. A. misunderstood B. evaluated C. tested D. tolerated
35. A. clearly B. eagerly C. seriously D. really
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Can you imagine kangaroo meat as ___36___ source of meat for Australians Kangaroo meat ___37___ (eat) by aboriginal Australians. ___38___ time went by, with more and more people moving to the cities, the meat became less popular. However, there ___39___ (be) a push to bring it back to dinner tables lately. This is ___40___ (large) due to the benefits of the meat.
Kangaroo meat is lean(脂肪少的) and has less than 2% fat. ___41___ addition, the BBC noted that kangaroos produce less methane (甲烷) than other ___42___ (animal), so they are considered to be more environmentally friendly.
However, despite all these benefits, most Australians still refuse ___43___ (eat) it. Also, it may make ___44___ (they) feel strange to eat kangaroo. Skippy the Bush Kangaroo, a popular TV series, is another reason ____45____ they may feel uncomfortable eating the meat.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为了号召同学们积极参与社区服务活动,你校下周将组织一场英语演讲比赛,主题为Take Action to Serve Your Community,请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
1. 服务社区的重要性;
2. 你的倡议;
3. 呼吁大家行动起来。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends on the school bus. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.
Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before there went the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away.
When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, so we decided we only needed to go through it one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split down the middle of my backside.
I froze. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.
注意:
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________