北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Active Learning课件(共86张PPT)

(共86张PPT)
Unit 9　Learning
Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Active Learning
导语:你在学校里或者工作中能否取得成功受很多因素制约,其中阅读能力是非常重要的因素。那么如何提高阅读能力呢 下面的文章将为你支招!
What is most likely to affect your success at school or at a job The ability to read.The declining1 literacy2 of our society has been a main concern of educators for a while now,and yet things are not getting better.
Here are some strategies3 for reading improvement.
Read about things that interest you.If you are interested in what you are reading about,the words will come alive,and you will also understand better.The more you read,the better you will become at reading.Just get started and it will become a habit,as long as you are interested in what you are reading.
Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you.Read material that you find easy to read,or just a little challenging.Looking up many unknown words in a dictionary is dull,and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten.
Listen first if you have trouble reading.If you can hear the new words and phrases that you are reading,you will have an easier time understanding and remembering them.
Don’t worry about what you don’t understand.Most of your reading should be for pleasure.You can still enjoy reading without understanding all of what you read.
Unfortunately,not all reading is just for pleasure.When you are reading a textbook or report or other material for school,you may need to underline4,take notes and read some parts over again.However,if you have developed the habit of reading for pleasure,you will find that the skills you need will come naturally5,and that you will understand a lot better than before.
译文:
什么最可能影响你在学业上或工作上的成功呢 是阅读能力。一段时间以来,我们社会读写能力的下降已经成为教育者们担心的主要问题,但是情况并没有好转。
这里是一些提高阅读能力的策略。
阅读让你感兴趣的东西。如果你对阅读的内容感兴趣,这些文字便会充满活力,你也会理解得更好。你阅读得越多,你的阅读能力就会变得越好。开始阅读吧,它会成为一种习惯,只要你对阅读的内容感兴趣。
阅读适合你水平的或者稍微难一点的材料。阅读你觉得简单的或者稍微有点挑战性的材料。在词典中查阅很多不认识的单词是乏味的,而且查词典的结果会很快被忘记。
如果你阅读有困难,那就先听。如果你能听到你将要阅读的新词或者短语,你就会更轻松地理解并记住它们。
不要为你不理解的东西担心。你的大部分阅读应该是为了快乐。不理解你所阅读的所有内容,你照样可以享受阅读。
不幸的是,不是所有的阅读都只是为了快乐。当你读课本、报告或者别的学习材料时,你或许需要标画重点,记笔记,并且反复阅读一些部分。然而,如果你已养成为快乐而阅读的习惯,你就会发现你需要的技能自然而然就来了,而且你将会比以前理解得更好。
【词海拾贝】
1.decline /dI klaIn/ vi.下降;衰退
2.literacy / lIt r si/ n.读写能力
3.strategy / str t d i/ n.策略;计策
4.underline / nd laIn/ vt.在(词语等下)画线
5.naturally / n t r li/ adv.自然而然地
【理解诱思】
1.What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage
A.To tell us some ways to improve reading ability.
B.To show that poor literacy has been a big problem.
C.To teach us how to look for fun in reading.
D.To tell us some ways to pick up new words and phrases.
答案:A
2.What are your best ways to learn English
答案:To read and speak as much as possible;to put what we have learned to use.
一、单词英汉互译
1.geometry /d i m tri/ n.　　　　　
2.inner / In / adj.　　　　　
3.outer / a t / adj.　　 　　　
4.dinosaur / daIn s / n.　　　　　
5.data / deIt / n.　　　　　
几何(学)　
内部的　
外部的,外面的　
恐龙
资料;数据　
6.　　　　　　 / pr t / n.方法
7.　　　　　　 / pɑ tn / n.搭档,同伴
8.　　　　　　 /rI flekt/ vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
9.　　　　　　 / ɑ ɡju/ vi.争论,争吵
10.　　　　　　 / sju m/ vt.认为;假定,假设
11.　　　　　　 / t m tIk/ adj.自动的;无意识的
12.　　　　　　 / fleks b l/ adj.灵活的,可变通的
approach　
partner　
reflect　
argue
assume　
automatic　
flexible　
13.　　　　　　 /pr m t/ vt.促进,增进
14.　　　　　　 / n laIkli/ adj.不大可能的
15.　　　　　　 /Iɡ zIst/ vi.存在;实际上有
16.　　　　　　 /Iɡ n / vt.忽视;置之不理
17.　　　　　　 /Im pre n/ n.印象;感想
promote
unlikely　
exist　
ignore　
impression
二、短语英汉互译
1.　　　　　　　　　　 温习,复习
2.　　　　　　　　　　 思考
3.　　　　　　　　　　 最后;最终
4.　　　　　　　　 总而言之;简单地说
5.　　　　　　　　 毕竟,终究
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 情不自禁地做某事
brush up (on)　
reflect on　
end up doing
in short　
after all　
can’t help doing sth　
7.in this way 　　　　　　　　　
8.attempt to 　　　　
9.at the heart of... 　　　　　　　
10.be based on... 　　　　　　　
用这种方式
尝试
在……的中心
以……为根据
一、阅读课文“ACTIVE LEARNING”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.In fact,we can’t learn anything from those we dislike.
(　　)
2.Being curious is the hardest way to promote active learning.
(　　)
3.Your inner voice isn’t always in peace with your outer voice.(　　)
F
F
T
4.The human brain always learns by itself according to the passage.(　　)
5.If you pay more attention to your inner voice,you will miss something.(　　)
F
T
二、阅读课文“ACTIVE LEARNING”,选择正确答案
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Only obey your inner voice while learning.
B.Only obey the outer voice while learning.
C.Only your inner voice can be useful.
D.Try to balance your inner voice and the outer voice.
D
2.Which is the easiest way to promote active learning
A.Focusing on the message.
B.Getting to the truth.
C.Asking questions.
D.Listening to the outer voice.
3.What should you do if your inner voice is hard to control
A.Argue with it.　　　　　　 B.Give in to it.
C.Listen to some music. D.Ignore it.
C
A
4.What is the structure of the passage
B
三、仔细阅读课文“ACTIVE LEARNING”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Most people assume that the human brain learns all by
1.　　　　　　 (it).But this isn’t always true.We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on 2.　　　　　　 we have learnt.These kinds of learning behaviours are called “active learning”.I suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.
itself
what
First,listen to the outer voice.Although your inner voice can be useful,it can also get in 3.　　　　　 way of learning. Active learners are open-minded and focus 4. 　　　　 what the speaker/writer is saying.Second,if you find your inner voice difficult 5.　　　　　 (control),you can argue with it as most active learners do.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 6. 　　　　　 (agree) with the speaker/writer after all.Third,asking questions is the
7.　　　　　　 (easy) way to promote active learning.
the
on
to control
agreeing
easiest
The answers will lead you to further learning,and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.Fourth,active learners do not accept everything they learn.They attempt to find the 8. 　　　　　 (true) at the heart of each idea.Finally,many people refuse to learn or ignore what 9.　　　　　　 (say) because of who the speaker/writer is.Active learners do not judge people 10.　　　　 (base) on first impressions or personal feelings.Instead,they separate the message from the messenger.
truth
is said
based
1.What is your learning approach to it (Page 50)
你学习这门科目的方法是什么
★approach n.方法
She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.
她决定采用不同的方法来解决这个问题。
The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.
就业市场变了,我们找工作的方法也必须改变。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①All approaches to the town were blocked.
词性 名词　含义 通路;道路
②Our approach scared the birds away.
词性 名词　含义 靠近,接近
③Such friendly people are easy to approach.
词性 动词　含义 接洽;接近;打交道
④He is approaching retirement.
词性 动词　含义 靠近,接近
⑤We still don’t know how to approach the problem.
词性 动词　含义 着手处理;对付
记一记·长知识　
the approach to...意为“做某事的方法”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
说一说·勤归纳　
approach n.方式,方法;通路;道路;靠近,接近　v.接洽;靠近,接近;着手处理;对付
an approach to doing sth 通向……的道路/做某事的方法/途径
approach sth/sb 靠近/接近某物/某人
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening
　　　　　　　　(approach).
②Do you like the new approach to 　　　　　　(work) out the problem
③We heard the sound of an 　　　　　　(approach) car.
④At the meeting they discussed three approaches
　　　　　the study of mathematics.
approaching
working
approaching
to
阅读下列句子,匹配approach在句中的词性和词义
A.名词　方法　 B.名词　靠近　C.名词 道路　
D.动词　靠近,接近 E.动词 着手处理;对付
⑤She hadn’t heard his approach and jumped as the door opened.　　
⑥This is a new approach to teaching languages.　　
⑦There are policemen on the major approaches to the railway station.　　
B
A
C
⑧Workers,above all,will know how to approach the problem correctly.　　
⑨They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.　　
同义句转换
⑩As the final exam approached,the girl became more and more nervous.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the final exam,the girl became more and more nervous.
E
D
With the approach of
2.to reflect on (Page 52)
思考,反省
★reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映
“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.
他说:“我反思了过去的一天,并思考了这周余下的时间。”
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
在回家的路上,他琢磨着这次面试非常顺利。
The letter reflects on what he really thinks.
这封信表达了他的真实想法。
The Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①When the sun’s rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
词性 动词　含义 反射
②Your choice of your clothes is a reflection of your personality.
词性 名词　含义 反映
③He admired his reflection in the mirror.
词性 名词 含义 映像;影像
④A week off would give him some time for reflection.
词性 名词　含义 沉思;深思
⑤On dark nights children should wear reflective clothing.
词性 形容词　含义 反光的
⑥Being reflective is an important part of active learning because it means that you are thinking about the information.
词性 形容词　含义 沉思的;深思的
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We could see the 　　　　　　　 (reflect) of the trees in the lake.
②She was left to reflect 　　　　　the result of her wrong decision.
③The sunlight 　　 　　　　(reflect) in the water.
④After 　　　　　　(reflect) for a time he decided not to go.
reflection
on/upon
is/was reflected
reflecting
⑤You are going to write a 　　　　　　(reflect) journal on what you have learnt from this unit.
⑥This is a learning 　　　　　　(reflect) on “The Secrets of Your Memory”.
完成句子
⑦抽点时间仔细思考你未来的计划。
Take some time to 　　　　 　　　.
reflective
reflection
reflect on your future plans
3.Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic” — that means it learns all by itself.(Page 52)
很多人认为人类的大脑是“自动运行的”——这是说大脑能自动学习。
★assume vt.认为;假定,假设
It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.
认为艺术团体不能获利是错误的。
I have always assumed her to be an American.
我一直以为她是一个美国人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组、句式和含义
①Assuming you are a doctor,what should you do with the matter
词性 连词　含义 假定,假如
②It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
句式 It is assumed that...
含义 人们认为……
③It was impossible to make assumptions about people’s reactions.
词组 make assumptions about...
含义 对……做出假设
说一说·勤归纳　
assume+n.(+to be)+n./adj.
认为……是……
It is (generally) assumed that...人们(普遍)认为……
assuming conj.假定,假如(if;supposing)
assumption n.假设,假定
make an assumption/assumptions about 对……做出假设
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①　　　　　　　(assume) that you’re chosen to be the leader,what will you do
②We are working on the 　　　　　　 (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
Assuming
assumption
③We think that it is reasonable 　　　　　　　(assume) they lived in these caves.
④It 　　　　　　　　(assume) that most parents in China are very worried.
⑤Most of the members assumed him 　　　　　(be) very creative.
to assume
is assumed
to be
4.Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.(Page 53)
提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。
★promote vt.促进,增进
Good listening can show respect and promote understanding.
好的倾听可以表示尊重,并且增进理解。
The goal of the meeting is to promote international cooperation.
会议的目的是促进国际合作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①She worked hard and was soon promoted.
词性 动词　含义 提升;晋升
②The band has gone on a tour to promote their new album.
词性 动词　含义 促销;宣传
③Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
词性 名词　含义 提升;晋升
④Her job is mainly concerned with sales and promotion.
词性 名词　含义 促销;宣传
说一说·勤归纳　
promote vt.促进,增进;提升;晋升;促销;宣传
be/get promoted得到提升
promotion n.提升;晋升;促销;宣传
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The girl is working so hard and she will get
　　　　　(promote) soon.
②The young man didn’t know when he would get a
　　　　　　　 (promote).
promoted
promotion
完成句子
③她来到这个城市是为了宣传她的新电影。
She came to this city to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④明年将要完工的机场会有助于促进这一地区的旅游业发展。
The airport to be completed next year will help 　
　　　　　　　　　　　in this area.
⑤这个组织旨在促进世界和平。
The organisation is aimed to 　　　　　　　　　　.
promote her new film
promote tourism
promote world peace
5.The answers will lead you to further learning,and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.(Page 53)
答案将引导你进一步学习,探究问题的过程将有助于你更好地理解该主题。
★work out弄懂某事物;计算出
To work out the difficult problem,I have consulted Professor Li several times.
为了弄懂这个难题,我已经请教李教授好几次了。
I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.
我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中work out的含义
①The teacher can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.
含义 制订出
②I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.
含义 成功地发展
③I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
含义 锻炼身体
说一说·勤归纳　
work out弄懂某事物;计算出;制订出;成功地发展;锻炼身体
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①My mind raced as I tried 　　　　　　　(work) out what was happening.
完成句子
②这个小男孩弄不懂这首诗歌的含义。
The little boy can’t 　　 　　　　　 　　　　of this poem.
③我算不出这次旅行所需的费用。
I can’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　of the trip.
to work
work out the meaning
work out the cost
④我们本想在中午完成我们的任务,但是没做到。
We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn’t quite 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤他每周去那家俱乐部健身两次。
He goes to the club to 　　　　 　.
work out
work out twice a week
6.They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea.(Page 53)他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
★attempt vt.尝试;试图
He didn’t attempt the last question in the examination.
在考试中他放弃了做最后一道题。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.
每年大约有40,000人试图攀登非洲最高的山——乞力马扎罗山。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.
词性 名词　含义 尝试;试图
②David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam,so that he could be sure of passing it at his first attempt.
词组 at one’s first attempt
含义 在某人第一次尝试时
③The team made an attempt to climb the mountain.
词组 make an attempt to do sth
含义 尝试做某事
④The policeman said that it was an attempted murder.
词性 形容词　
含义 未遂的
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The man made no attempt 　　　　　 (hide) his feelings.
②He managed to hit the target 　　　　　the first attempt.
同义句转换
③The prisoners attempted to escape,but failed.
→The prisoners attempted 　　　　　　　　　,but failed.
→The prisoners 　　　　　　　　　to escape,but failed.
to hide
at
an escape
made an attempt
7.So if someone says that dinosaurs still exist today,think about why they believe this.(Page 53)
因此,如果有人说现在还有恐龙,那就想想他们为什么会相信这一点。
★exist vi.存在;实际上有
Do you think life exists on Mars
你认为火星上存在生命吗
This kind of animals doesn’t exist in that country.
那个国家没有这种动物。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①He earned little money a month,so he had to exist on only instant noodles.
词组 exist on...
含义 靠……生存
②Maybe it only exists in some people’s imagination.
词组 exist in... 含义 存在于……
③The sense of existence is the greatest happiness.
词性 名词 含义 存在,实有
④Could you tell me how it came into existence
词组 come into existence
含义 存在,形成
记一记·长知识　
existing adj.现存的;现有的
We should make better use of the existing equipment.
我们应该更好地利用现有设备。
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The old man existed 　　some bread and water at the time.
②The boy asked his father how the universe came into
　　　　　　　 (exist).
③True creativity is the ability to take something
　　　　　(exist) and create something new from it.
on
existence
existing
8.They refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/writer is.(Page 53)
他们因为说话人或作者的身份而拒绝学习或者忽视他们所说的内容。
★ignore vt.忽视;置之不理
Do you frequently ignore work,study,and other activities to check your phone for messages
你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看手机信息吗
Did you think I’d ignore the fact that you were suffering from shock
你受了惊吓,你以为我会置之不理吗
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere.
词性 形容词
含义 不了解的;无知的;愚昧的
②As a matter of fact,his failure resulted from his ignorance.
词性 名词　含义 无知;愚昧
说一说·勤归纳　
ignorant adj.不了解的;无知的;愚昧的
be ignorant of/about...对……不了解;对……无知
ignorance n.无知;愚昧
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Excuse my 　　　　　　　 (ignore),but how does this machine work
②He is 　　　　　　　(ignore) of the dangers of too much pressure.
③　　　　　　　 (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
ignorance
ignorant
Ignoring
完成句子
④他无视我们的警告,一个人去了那座森林。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　and went to the forest alone.
⑤我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。
We cannot afford to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
ignored our warning
ignore their advice
9.Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.(Page 53)
主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。
★impression n.印象;感想
He made/left a deep impression on me that day.
那天他给我留下了深刻的印象。
I had the impression that we had met before.
我感觉我们以前见过。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①It impressed me that he remembered my name.
词性 动词
含义 给……留下深刻的好印象
②The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
词组 impress...on/upon...
含义 使意识到(重要性或严肃性等)
③I was impressed by/with his speech the other day.
词组 be impressed by/with...
含义 对……有深刻的印象
④The girl was very impressive in the interview.
词性 形容词 含义 令人赞叹的
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I didn’t get the 　　　　　　　 (impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.
②The woman was 　　　　　　　 (impress) with the painting.
③It is an 　　　　　 (impress) building with a huge tower.
impression
impressed
impressive
一句多译
你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。
④The teachers 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the exam.
⑤Your performance in the exam 　　　 　　 .
⑥Your performance__________________________________
_____________.
were deeply impressed by your performance
deeply impressed the teachers
made/left a deep impression on the
teachers
一、单词拼写
1.Let’s 　　　　　　(假定) that your mother has known the truth.
答案:assume
2.The woman hopes to get a 　　　　　　　(灵活的,可变通的) timetable.
答案:flexible
3.The traveller 　　　　　(忽视;置之不理) our warning and entered the house.
答案:ignored
4.It’s her first 　　　　　(尝试) at flying a balloon around the world.
答案:attempt
5.The local government is trying to 　　　　　　 (促进) the use of public transport.
答案:promote
6.There 　　　　　　(存在) an old garden,which attracts a lot of visitors.
答案:exists
7.He is weak in English!It is 　　　　　　 (不大可能的) that he will win first prize.
答案:unlikely
8.I’m sure that you will discover an 　　　　　(内部的) meaning to his words.
答案:inner
9.Taxpayers who do not send in their forms face an
　　　　　　　(自动的) fine.
答案:automatic
10.The girl is trying to make a good 　　　　　　　(印象) on the manager.
答案:impression
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.I 　　　　　　　　　　stop the car,but it was too late.
答案:attempted to
2.The park is located 　　　　　　　　　the large city.
答案:at the heart of
argue with　reflect on　in the way　end up doing work out　in short　brush up on　attempt to at the heart of...　be based on...
3.The doctor advised the patient to 　　　　　　　in the yard.
答案:work out
4.The man never 　　　　　　　　　　his wife about little things.
答案:argues with
5.　　　　　　　,what you have done will make a difference to their life.
答案:In short
6.Would you like to see the film which 　　　　　　　　a true story
答案:was/is based on
7.He was sitting on the beach,　 　　　　 what had happened in the day.
答案:reflecting on
8.They disliked each other at first,but they　　　 　good friends.
答案:ended up being
9.Jack can’t go with us because he needs to 　　　　　his notes.
答案:brush up on
10.His social life got 　　　　　　　　　　of his studies.
答案:in the way