山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 有听力原文）

2022—2023学年度上学期考试
初二英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共11页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共90分
Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Is there a bank near here B. Do you have a soccer ball
C. Would you like some milk
2. A. She’s going to study computer. B. I’m more outgoing than her.
C. He is smarter than me.
3. A. When is your birthday B. Where’s her schoolbag
C. What’s his favorite subject
4. A. He swims twice a week. B. We are listening to music.
C. They really help me a lot.
5. A. What does he look like B. What does she look like
C. What does he like to wear
B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What do they do on weekends
A. Go to the movies. B. Go to the zoo. C. Go shopping.
7. How often does Gina watch TV
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Once a week.
8. What does the woman sometimes do on weekends
A. Go to the movies. B. Watch TV. C. Stay at home.
9. How many hours did Cindy sleep last night
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.
10. What food does Rose like
A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Vegetables and fruit.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
11. Who are the two boys
A. They are brothers. B. They are friends. C. They are classmates.
12. Who is shorter
A. Tom. B. Sam. C. Jim.
13. How is Sam
A. He is outgoing. B. He is quieter. C. He is more serious.
14. What does Tom often do on weekends
A. Go to the movies. B. Watch TV. C. Play sports.
15. What does Sam like
A. Playing tennis. B. Doing sports. C. Music and books.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16. How many specials does House of Hamburgers have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. What’s Special I
A. Cabbage and chicken. B. Cabbage and beef. C. Cabbage and mutton.
18. What’s the price of a medium cabbage and chicken hamburger
A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.
19. If Tom only has $3, what can he buy
A. A small cabbage and beef hamburger.
B. A small cabbage and chicken hamburger.
C. A medium cabbage and beef hamburger.
20. What’s the telephone number
A. 576-8885. B. 576-8883. C. 567-8883.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Friends are important in our life, so we need friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 21 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 22 . But we would feel lonely if we 23 had a friend.
No two people are 24 . Friends 25 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like 26 . Most of the time, they will 27 and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 28 . We miss them very much, but we can 29 them and write to them. Maybe we would even see them again. And we can 30 new friends. It is surprising to 31 how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 32 than those who don’t have friends. Why It could be that they are 33 . Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone 34 you. If so, you take 35 care of yourself.
21. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
22. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
23. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
24. A. friendly B. kind C. the same D. different
25. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
26. A. themselves B. each other C.us D. others
27. A. make up B. take up C. cut up D. clean up
28. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. lonely
29. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk
30. A. look B. care C. make D. know
31. A. find B. look for C. find out D. look at
32. A. longer B. shorter C. higher D. taller
33. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
34. A. cares about B. worries about C. thinks of D. talks with
35. A. less B. better C. little D. no
Ⅲ.补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day
B: 36 I like exercising very much.
A: What is your favorite exercise
B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too. 37
A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sports.
B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy.
A: Yes, you are right. 38
B: I often run before breakfast.
A: 39
B: I play basketball four times a week.
A: How long do you usually play it each time
B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me.
A: 40 I’d like to exercise with you.
36. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I like.
37. A. How do you do B. How about you C. What do you do D. Do you like it
38. A. Why do you often run B. How do you often run
C. When do you often run D. Do you often run before breakfast
39. A. How often do you play basketball B. How do you play basketball
C. When do you play basketball D. Do you play basketball every day
40. A. How come B. It’s fun! C. No way. D. Thank you very much.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
I have a happy family. My father is from Shanghai, China. He is of medium build. His face is long, and he has short straight hair. He often wears a pair of glasses. He likes wearing a white T-shirt and pants in summer. He likes reading and playing chess. My mother is from New York, America. She is tall with a round face. Her nose is big and her long curly hair is blonde. She often wears a blue dress. My mother can speak both Chinese and English. She likes watching TV and telling jokes. My name is Wang Kang. I’m not tall but my short curly hair makes me look great. I’m very heavy. I need to do more exercise. I have a younger sister. She’s only four years old. She has long curly hair and she is good-looking. She often wears a red skirt. She likes talking. She never stops talking.
41. Who has straight hair in the family
A. Father. B. Mother. C. Wang Kang. D. Sister.
42. What’s the mother’s hobby（爱好）
A. Playing basketball. B. Talking.
C. Watching TV and telling jokes. D. Speaking English.
43. What color is the mother’s dress
A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Black.
44. What does Wang Kang look like
A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is fat. D. He is kind.
45. How many people are there in the family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
B
Information about Books
Name Author（作者） Price
Fish and Water Lillian Hellman $15.50
How to Grow Nice Flowers in Your Garden Anais Nin $17.25
The History of Germany Mary Brown $9.43
Taking a Trip in Australia John Steinbeck $10.60
Healthy Food and Our Body Helen Brown $12.80
46. Who wrote the book Fish and Water
A. Lillian Hellman B. Anais Nin C. Mary Brown D. John Steinbeck
47. How much is The History of Germany
A. $15.50 B. $17.25 C. $9.43 D. $12.80
48. ________ may be interested in Taking a Trip in Australia.
A. A driver B. A cook C. A visitor D. A doctor
49. Which book is the most expensive
A. Healthy Food and Our Body B. How to Grow Nice Flowers in Your Garden
C. The History of Germany D. Fish and Water
50. Where can we probably find the chart（图表）
A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. D. In the restaurant.
C
Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill（生病）, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. He is a good student, but when he takes a test, his pen breaks. His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent（沉默的）.
But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister. He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind.
One day his mother gave him some money to buy an ice-cream. When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He had old clothes, terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. Richard thought he was poor. He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the richest（最富有的）man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town and said, “Choose anything you like. I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two ” “Of course,” answered the man. Richard chose the newest radio because when his bird keeps silent, he can at least listen to it with his friends. He then chose a new pair of glasses for the man.
51. How does the passage show us “Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world”
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions.
C. By describing his look. D. By taking a test.
52. Which of the following does NOT make Richard feel lucky according to Paragraph 2
A. A singing bird. B. A lovely gift.
C. Wonderful parents. D. Friendly classmates.
53. What did Richard do after he saw an old man outside the ice cream shop
A. He gave him some money. B. He gave him an ice cream.
C. He bought him new clothes. D. He bought him some food.
54. How many gifts did Richard choose for himself
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
55. Why did Richard choose the newest radio
A. Because it looked cool.
B. Because he and his friends can listen to it when his bird doesn’t sing.
C. Because it was the most expensive in the shop
D. Because he wanted to give the old man.
D
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. Watching TV is a good way. Some people in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record（录制）programs so they can watch them later. Reading is the most popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening（园艺）is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing（修理）houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
56. What is the most popular way to spend their free time in the UK
A. Reading. B. Watching TV.
C. Doing sports. D. Playing with their pets.
57. ________ is popular in winter in the UK
A. Gardening B. Seeing a show
C. Repairing houses D. Going to a festival
58. We can find ________ kinds of popular sports in the passage
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
B. People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.
C. People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D. People in the UK often record TV programs.
60. What is the passage mainly about
A. People in the UK like making friends.
B. People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C. Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
D. What people in the UK do in their free time.
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空。（7分）
61. There are two ________（glass）of water on the table.
62. She is a good ________（sing）, I like her songs very much.
63. Julie speaks as ________（loud ）as you.
64. The mother looked ________（worry）because her daughter was ill in bed.
65. The small car is more expensive ________（比）the big one.
66. ________（尽管）hamburgers are delicious, they are bad for us.
67. I can’t buy the bicycle because I don’t have ________（足够的）money.
Ⅵ.阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8分）
Every Saturday, my grandmother 68 （make）many dumplings for me. If she has no time, I’ll go to the supermarket to buy some. On my birthday every year, I’d like 69 （eat）dumplings. Do you know 70 Because I often ask my best friends to come to my home and we often eat together. There are different kinds of vegetables and meat in them. Jim enjoys 71 （have）beef dumplings best. And Lily thinks chicken dumplings are good. My friends all like to eat them very much. They think the dumplings are delicious. Last Saturday 72 （be）just my birthday, what kind of dumplings did we 73 （do） Haha! I helped my mother cut up the 74 , My mother made beef dumplings 75 me.
Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends 76. ________
First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.77. ________ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.
Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested inothers.78. ________ A smile always makes the others like us. Smile at someone and we are sure to get a smile back from him. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.
79. ________ After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
Fourth, try to remember names. It makes our new friends feel happy when we call them by their names, because we don’t forget them.
At last, try to encourage（鼓励）your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other.80. ________Never laugh at your friends in front of other people.
A. Third, care about your friends. B. Here is some advice. C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. D. Best friends help to bring out the best in us. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good. G. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people.
Ⅷ.书面表达（35分）
A.情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）
81. —What do you think of this radio station —___________________________.
82. —What time do they usually have English classes —___________________________.
83. —How did he go to the nature park —___________________________.
84. — Who did you go to New York City with —___________________________.
85. —How often do you go to see the dentist —___________________________.
B.作文（25分）
假如你是Dave，请根据表格信息介绍自己，可适当发挥。
Name Dave
Age 12
Best friend Tom
Appearance（外貌） 中等个子，不如Tom高，和Tom一样瘦，黑色短发。
Hobbies（爱好） 听音乐，打篮球，……
上周末的活动 （忙碌、高兴） 周六上午做作业：下午和父母开车去奶奶家的农场，在农场骑马、喂鸡、拍照片……
周日上午和朋友放风筝；下午待在家里，准备数学考试……
要求：
1.字数80左右；
2.包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My name is Dave. ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试
初二英语听力部分
Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. Would you like some milk
2. I’m more outgoing than her.
3. When is your birthday
4. He swims twice a week.
5. What does she look like
B）录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. W: The weekend is coming. Let’s go to the movies again, OK
M: Good idea.
7. M: How often do you watch TV, Gina
W: I want to watch TV every day, but I watch TV only on Saturday evening.
8. M: What do you do on weekends
W: I usually stay at home and watch TV, but sometimes I go to the movies.
9. M: Cindy, did you sleep well last night
W: Yes, I usually sleep six hours, but last night I slept eight hours.
10. M: Do you like junk food, Rose
W: No, I hardly ever eat junk food. I love vegetables and fruit. They are good for my health.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
W: Hi, Jim! Who are the two boys on the playground
M: Hi, Linda! They are twin brothers, Tom and Sam.
W: Is the taller one Tom
M: Yes. Tom is taller and Sam is thinner than him. Tom is more outgoing, so he is popular.
W: Does Tom have any hobbies
M: He likes sports. He often plays sports with his friends in the park on weekends. Look! He is playing tennis so well.
W: What about Sam Is he the same as Tom
M: No. Sam is quite different. He’s quieter. He likes books and music. Oh, why don’t we go and meet them
W: That’s a good idea!
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
House of Hamburgers
At the House of Hamburgers we have two specials. Special I has cabbage and beef, and is only $4, $6 and $7 for the small, medium and large ones. Special II has cabbage and chicken. The prices of the small, medium and large ones are $3, $5 and $6. You can call House of Hamburgers at 576-8883.
初二英语试题答案
Ⅰ.听力测试：
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BBCBB
Ⅱ.完形填空
21-25 ADBCB 26-30 BADAC 31-35 CAAAB
Ⅲ.补全对话
36-40 CBCAD
Ⅳ.阅读理解
41-45 ACBCB 46-50 ACCBB 51-55 ABAAB 56-60 ACCDD
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示及所给词的适当形式填空
61. glasses 62. singer 63. loudly 64. worried
65. than 66. Although/Though 67. enough
Ⅵ.阅读填空
68. makes 69. to eat 70. why 71. having
72. was 73. Do 74. beef 75. for
Ⅶ.阅读理解七选五
76-80 BGEAC
Ⅷ.书面表达
情境运用
81.（I think）it’s the best./（I think）it’s the best one.
82. They usually have English classes/it at 9:00/nine（o’clock）.
83. He went to the nature park by bike./He rode a bike to the nature park.
84. I went to New York City with my father and mother/with my parents.
85.略