(共175张PPT)
Module 3 Culture and history
Unit 6 Ancient Stories
Words review
adj. 古代的
adj. 特洛伊的
n. 战争
v. 懂；理解
n. 差别；不同(之处)
n. (古埃及的)金字塔
n. 首领
n. 希腊人
v. 用武力夺取；攻占
n. 士兵
adj. 巨大的
v. (向某方向)拖，拉动
adj. 主要的
v. 庆祝；庆贺
adj. 笨的；傻的
n. 午夜；子夜
adj. 空的
prep. 除……之外
adj. 秘密的
n. 侧面
adv. 安静地
n. 陆军部队
v. 进来；进入
v. 达到目的；实现目标
n. 计谋
Match
1. What is Hi doing
2. Does Hi think children who lived long ago were lucky
3. Why does he think so
Because he thinks that they didn’t have to learn so much history.
He is studying history.
Yes, he does.
4. Do you think that Hi likes learning history Give your reasons.
No. Hi doesn’t think he is as lucky as children in ancient times because he has to learn so much history.
Do you know the three famous places from history
Have you found some related information after your preview
Try to make a report to introduce them to the whole class!
埃及金字塔(The Pyramids)是古埃及法老的陵墓。其中最著名的胡夫金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹之一，其历史可追溯至公元前2560年。
巨石阵(Stonehenge)也叫做圆形石林，位于英格兰南部，约建于公元前4000-2000年。是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址。巨石阵由几十块巨石围成一个大圆圈，其中一些石块有六米高。它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳，在同一条线上。
帕提农神庙(The Parthenon)是古希腊雅典娜女神的神庙，兴建于公元前五世纪。是为了歌颂雅典战胜波斯侵略者的胜利而建。它是现存最重要的古典希腊时代建筑物。
Period 1
Reading
A. What do you know about
Here are photos of three famous places from history. Match them with the correct countries by writing the letters in the brackets. (P 82)
Do you like reading ancient stories
What have you read
Can you tell it
阿拉丁神灯
B. Before you read
These pictures show some of the events in the story on page 83. Skim the story and put the pictures in the correct order. Write the numbers 1-5 in the boxes. (P 82)
2
3
4
5
The Trojan horse
①The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy, "The Greeks hgone and we've won," he said. "They've tried to capture our city for years. Now they've given up and sailed away!”
②"But look over there," a soldier said. "They've left a huge wooden hors
③"Ah, yes," the captain said, " it's too big. The Greeks didn't want to it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city."
④That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks." haven't laughed like this since my childhood," the captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.
⑤By midnight, the main square was empty, ex(for the huge horse, Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
⑥The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city.
⑦For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick
特洛伊木马是《木马屠城记》里记载着的希腊军队用来攻破特洛伊城的那只大木马。而《木马屠城记》则是古希腊诗人荷马在其两部著作《伊利亚特》与《奥德赛》里所记载的希腊与特洛伊人发生的特洛伊战争的一部分，是整个战役中的最后一个故事。在这个故事情节之前，特洛伊人打败了希腊的军队。
希腊联军围困特洛伊久攻不下，于是假装撤退，留下一具巨大的中空木马，特洛伊
守军不知是计，把木马运进
城中作为战利品。夜深人静
之际，木马腹中躲藏的希腊
士兵打开城门，特洛伊沦陷。
荷马(Homer)，古希腊盲诗人。公元前873年生 (约前9世纪－前8世纪)。相传记述公元前12～前11世纪特洛伊战争，以及关于海上冒险故事的古希腊长篇叙事代表作史诗《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》，即是他根据民间流传的短歌综合编写而成。
他生活的年代，当在公元前10～前9、8世纪之间。他的杰作《荷马史诗》，在很长时间里影响了西方的宗教、文化和伦理观。
Read and answer the questions.阅读并回答问题。
1.What did the Trojan captain see when he stood on the high wall of the city of Troy
特洛伊船长站在特洛伊城的高墙上看到了什么？
2. What did the captain ask the soldier to do
上尉让士兵做什么？
3. What did the Trojans do that night
特洛伊人那天晚上做了什么？
4. What did they do after celebrating
他们庆祝后做了什么？
5. What happened after the main square was completely empty
主广场空无一人后发生了什么？
6. Who were waiting outside the main gates of the city
谁在城市的大门外等着？
1. What did the Trojan captain see when he stood on the high wall of the city of Troy
A huge wooden horse.
2. What did the captain ask the soldier to do
They locked all the gates and then all went to sleep.
3. What did the Trojans do that night
Some Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse.
4. What did they do after celebrating
They locked all the gates and then all went to sleep.
5. What happened after the main square was completely empty
Some Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse.
6. Who were waiting outside the main gates of the city
The Greek army.
Read and answer the questions in pairs.
When and where did the story take place
It took place in Troy in ancient times.
2. Why did the Trojan captain ask the soldiers to pull the wooden horse into the city
Because he thought the Greeks gave up and didn’t want to take the horse with them.
3. What did the Greeks use the wooden horse for
They used it to hide some soldiers.
4. Why did the Trojans lose the war
Because they trusted their enemies.
5. What was the Greeks’ “trick”
They pretended to sail away and left a huge wooden horse outside the city of Troy. In fact, there were some Greek soldiers inside the horse. After the Trojans pulled the horse into the city and then all went to sleep, the Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse.
They opened the main gates and the Greek army outside the gates entered and captured the city of Troy.
他们打开了大门，大门外的希腊军队进入并占领了特洛伊城。
Read the story and find what the pronouns underlined refer to.阅读这个故事，找出下划线的代词指的是什么。
They’ve left a huge wooden horse.
The Greeks
2. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them.
the huge wooden horse
3. …, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.他们锁上了城市的所有大门，然后所有人都睡着了。
the Trojans
4. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.
The Greek soldiers inside the wooden horse
5. …, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.他们通过一个巧妙的技巧成功地捕捉到了它。
the city of Troy
Guess who is speaking according to the text.
“We’ve tried to capture the city of Troy for ten years. We must think of a way to end the war.”
The captain of the Greek army.
2. “I can have a good sleep tonight. The Greeks will never get back.”
2.“我今晚可以睡个好觉。希腊人再也回不来了。”
The Trojan captain. / One of the Trojan soldiers.
3. “Stop talking. The Trojans may hear us.”
One of the Greek soldiers in the horse.
4. “Listen! It’s so quiet. They all must be sleeping. Let’s get out of the horse.”
One of the Greek soldiers in the horse.
5. “Captain! Run! The Greeks are coming.”
One of the Trojan soldiers.
6. “What’s happened How can the Greeks get into the city I can’t believe it!”
The Trojan captain.
Complete the table according to the text.
returned in the darkness
sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks
locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep
fell asleep
opened the secret door and climbed out of the horse
opened the main gates
lost the war
entered the city and captured it
Fill in the blanks to retell the text.
The Greeks tried for ten years to ______ the city of Troy. However, they didn’t _______. So they thought of a clever _____. They left a _____ wooden horse ___ ___ _______ outside the ____ gates of the city.
capture
succeed
trick
huge
full of soldiers
main
captain
pull
They thought they won the war and _________ happily that night. However, when the square was _____ at _______, the Greek soldiers climbed ______ out of the horse from a _____ door and opened the main gates to let their _____ _____ the city. This time, the Greeks finally ________ the city.
celebrated
empty
midnight
quietly
secret
army enter
captured
C1 The words in italics explain the meanings of some words on page 83. Find these words to complete the
sentences. (P 84)
C1斜体字解释了第83页上一些单词的含义。找到这些单词来完成句子。（第84页）
1. A blue whale is a very big animal. It is ______.(line 4)
2. The soldiers thought the Greeks were not clever. They tought the Greeks were _______. (line 9)
3. The cinema does not have any people in it. It is _______.
stupid
empty
huge
4. I like almost all meat, but this does not include chicken. I like all meat ______chicken. (line 12)
5. Only a few people know about this information. Please keep it _____. (line 13)
except
secret
C2 Complete the conversations below with the words from the box. Change their forms if necessary. (P 84)
C2用方框中的单词完成下面的对话。如有必要，请更改其形式。（第84页）
army full of pull succeed celebrate make jokes about secret
Alice: Oh, no! Your dress is ______ holes!
Betty: Don’t _______________ that. I need to wear this dress to the party tonight.
full of
make jokes about
Alice: Sorry, I’m only joking.
Barry: Follow me. I know a _____ path through the forest. We can get to the town faster.
James: Really That sounds great.
secret
army full of pull succeed celebrate, make jokes about, secret
3. Simon: I want to join the _____in the future.
William: Me too. My dream is to be a soldier.
army
4 Jill: Look! The old man is _______a big box into the house.
Ella: Let’s go and help him.
5 Greace: Hey! Great news. Our class has _________ in winning first prize.
June: Wow! We should _________!
pulling
succeeded
celebrate
D1 What are the main ideas of the seven paragraphs in the story Read the story on page 83 and write the letter of the correct statement in each blank. (P 85)
D1故事中的七个段落的主要思想是什么？阅读第83页的故事，并在每个空白处写下正确陈述的字母。（第85页）
Para. 1-2:___ a The Trojans celebrated in the main square.
Para. 3:___ b The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse and opened the main gates.
Para. 4:___ c The Greek army disappeared and left a wooden horse outside the city of Troy.
Para. 5-6:___ d The Greeks captured the city of Troy.
Para. 7:___ e The captain ordered the soldiers to pull the horse into the city.
可通过以下方法归纳段落大意：
抓住段落的中心句；
找出段落中关于时间、地点、人物、事件等的信息；
总结段落中各层次的大意，并将其整理为连贯、概要的段落大意。
D2 Read the story again and circle the correct answers. (P 85)
The Greek army disappeared because_______.
a They were afraid of the Trojans
b they wanted to play a trick on the Trojans
c they won the war
2. The Trojans thought the Greeks were___.
a funny b stupid c helpful
3 The Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited until midnight because ____ then.
a. they could break the gates
b. all the Trojans would be asleep.
c. all the Trojans would leave the city
4 The Greeks should not capture the city of Troy for ten years because_____.
a. they could not get inside the city
b. the Trojans were cleverer than the Greeks
c. they did not build a wooden horse before
What should the Trojan captain do to avoid losing the war
①They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years.
try to do sth. 意为“试图做某事；努力做某事”，有时可以用try and do sth. 来代替。
我们将努力在一周内完成这项工作。
We’ll try to finish the work in a week.
别试图游过那条河。
Don’t try to swim across the river.
= Don’t try and swim across the river.
try doing sth. 试着 /尝试做某事
我父母不在家。我正试着自己做饭。
My parents aren’t at home.
I’m trying cooking by myself.
改错。
The doctors tried saving the little girl.
2. Get some help and pull it into the city.
pull v. 拖；拉动
Pull your chair near the table.
把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。
You push and I’ll pull.你推我拉。
3. That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans celebrated.
celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺
Jake’s passed his exams. We are going to
celebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要出去庆祝一下。
How do people celebrate New Year in your country 你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年。
4. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.
by midnight 意为“在午夜之前”。
by 是介词，意为“不迟于；在……之前”。
你能在五点前完成工作吗？
Can you finish the homework by five o’clock
六点之前你能下班回家吗？
Can you come back home from work by six o’clock
except与except for 都意为“除……之外”。
但前者通常指所排除的人或物不在所述范围之内，而后者表示在说明整个情况后，对细节加以纠正，用于引出使某陈述不能完全成立的事物。常用于肯定句中。
除了约翰的，所有学生的作文都好。
All the students’ compositions are good except John’s.
他的文章写得很好，除了一些拼写错误。
His article is excellent except for some spelling mistakes.
5. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
succeed v. 达到目的；实现目标
succeed in doing sth 成功做到某事
如果这项工作成功，你和我就能一起做事情了。
If the work succeeds, you and I can do things together.
杰克在那位老师的帮助下，已经成功地进入了这所大学。
Jack has succeeded in entering the university with the help of that teacher.
翻译下列短语。
一条妙计 _____________
一匹巨大的木马 ____________________
拿……开玩笑 __________________
(有)大量的；(有)许多的 __________
从…..爬出去 _____________
be full of
a huge wooden horse
make jokes about
climb out of
a clever trick
逐个地 ______________
成功干某事___________________
放弃 __________
开船走了 ____________
succeed in doing sth
one by one
give up
sail away
II. 根据所学词汇完成下列句子。
①How is your family going to ________ the Spring Festival
②I remember the _____ idea of the story, but I have forgotten the details.
celebrate
main
③The workers _____ the boxes away, so people could pass through.
④The army ________ more than 50 enemy soldiers in the battle.
pulled
captured
⑤He couldn’t find his wallet in his pocket. His pocket was _________.
⑥He joined the _______ at the age of 18.
⑦To __________in the contest is not very easy.
⑧We discovered a ________ path behind the wall.
army
succeed
secret
empty
Period 2
listening
2
5
3
4
6
B Listen to the recording again and complete the answers to the questions below. Write one word in each blank. (P 86)
1. What did Paris, the prince of Troy, decide to do one day
He decided to ____ the Greek city of Sparta.
visit
2. What happened at the dinner
Queen Helen and Paris ____ ___ _____ with each other.
fell in love
3. Why was the King of Sparta very angry
Because Paris _____ Helen to his ship and hid men also stole a lot of ______ from Sparta.
4 What did the king of Sparta do in the end
He asked many of the other Greek kings to help him ______ Troy and punish the Trojans.
fight
took
gold
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
Where is the ship heading to
How could the soldiers steal the gold in Sparta
Who is the man in the middle
The King of Sparta.
Sparta.
Because the King of Sparta was not in the city.
What are the soldiers doing
Where are Paris and Helen
Whose ships are these
They are Greek ships.
They are fighting against each other.
They are in Troy.
2
5
3
4
6
For example
Period 3
grammer
They ____ ____ to capture our city ____ ten years.
2. I _______ _______ like this _____ my childhood.
3. I ___ ____ ____ _____ I came back.
4. It ___ _____ ______ _____ morning.
5. We ____ _______ each other ____ twenty years.
6. I _______ _____ her ____ a long time.
have tried
for
haven’t laughed
since
’ve been busy
since
has been raining since
have known
for
haven’t seen
for
1. I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed
C. kept D. have kept
2. The Greens _____many places of interest since they came to China.
A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D. visit
当用现在完成时谈论一直持续到现在的动作或情况时，常与“for + 一段时间”或“since + 过去某个时间点”的时间状语连用。
“for + 一段时间”意为“(到现在为止) …… 时间 ”，如 for a long time, for 10 years等等。
“since + 过去某个时间点”
意为“自……以来”，
如since August 2003, since yesterday, since two o’clock等。
一、现在完成时和“for+一段时间”连用时，要注意以下几点：
瞬间动词不能与“for+一段时间”连用表示动作的连续性，应改用持续性动词。如：
He has left for five minutes. ( )
He has been away for five minutes. ( )
瞬间动词的否定形式可以与“for + 一段时间”连用，说明某个动作不发生的状态已持续了一段时间。如：
I haven’t met him for years.
瞬间动词 & 持续性动词
瞬间动词表示短暂的动作，如come，go，leave，start，begin，become，receive，die等；
而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作，如work，stay，leave，live，learn等。
二、现在完成时和“since+过去某个时间点”连用时，要注意以下几点：
持续性动词与“since+过去某个时间点”
连用表示持续的动作和状态。
瞬间动词的否定形式与“since+过去某个时间点”连用表示某动作不发生的状态已经持续了一段时间。如：
I have waited here for you since 2 o’clock.
I haven’t heard from him since March.
since后除了可跟表示过去某个时间点的名词或名词短语构成时间状语外，也可引导时间状语从句，且从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时。如：
Helen has not been back to her primary school since she left.
注意：for和since不能同时使用。如：
Alice has lived in Beijing for twenty years since 1993.
瞬间动词与持续性动词的转换
瞬间动词转换为表持续的动词或者表状态的短语后即可在现在完成时中与表示一段时间的状语连用。
1. 少数瞬间动词可以转换为其相应的持续性动词，如：
borrow → have/has kept，
buy → have/has had
2. 有些瞬间动词可以用相应的介词短语、形容词、副词或名词与be的现在完成时连用，表示状态的延续，如：
arrive in/at → have/has been in/at,
join → have/has been in或 have/has been a member of,
die → have/has been dead,
leave → have/has been away,
begin/start → have/has been on,
end/finish → have /has been over
A1 Hans is from Hamburg in Germany. He is talking to Doris. Read their conversation and answer the questions. (P 87)
1. Where does Hans live He ____ in __________.
2. How long has Hans lived in Hamburg He ____ ____ there _____ _____.
lives
Hamburg
has lived
since 1996
3. How long has Doris lived in Shanghai
She ___ ____ there ___ ____ _____.
4. Where was Doris born
She ____ _____ ___ _________.
has lived
for 14 years
was born in Shanghai
A2 Doris is talking about herself. Read what she says and then decide whether the following sentences are T (True) or F (False). Correct any false ones. (P 88)
A2 多丽丝在谈论自己。阅读她所说的内容，然后决定下面的句子是T（正确）还是F（错误）。纠正任何错误。（第88页）
1. Doris has lived in Shanghai for four years.
2. She has studied at New Point Junior High School since September 2010.
3. She has been in the Science Club since November 2011.
4. She has been in the Volleyball Club for two months.
现在完成时与一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；
现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
简言之，如果同时考虑过去和现在，就用现在完成时。如果不考虑现在，就不用现在完成时。如：
She has just had her lunch.
她刚吃过午饭。(表示她现在不饿。)
She had her lunch two hours ago.
她两小时前吃了午饭。
(仅说明事实，不知道她现在饿不饿。)
now
past
future
现在完成时
一般过去时
现在完成时通常不与表示过去时间的词语连用。如yesterday, last week, then, three years ago, in 1980等。如：
I have visited the Bund in Shanghai yesterday / last week / three years ago / in 1980. ( )
如果与表示“到现在为止的某个/任意时间”的词语连用，如ever, before, never, yet, recently, already, lately等，通常用现在完成时。如：
I have never seen that film.
I have read the book recently.
如果考虑的是“到现在为止”的一段时间，通常使用现在完成时。如果考虑的是一个已经过去的时间，就用一般过去时。如：
You have helped me a lot.你已经帮了我很多忙了。(到目前为止)
My grandmother took good care of me. 我奶奶曾悉心地照顾我。 (在她活着的时候。)
B1 Read the following conversation between the captain and a soldier from the story “The Trojan plete it with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. (P 89) B1阅读“特洛伊木马”故事中上尉和一名士兵之间的对话。用括号中动词的正确时态完成。（第89页）
have gone
left
came
have tried
have won
have left
didn’t take
B2 Complete the diary below with the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets. (P 89)
B2用括号中动词的正确时态完成下面的日记。（第89页）
went
opened
bought
have never been
visited
have seen
have read
bought
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I ___________ (work) in the school since
I ______ (move) here in 2006.
2. The Smiths _____ (go) to Shanghai in 2008. They _________ (be) there since then.
have worked
moved
went
have been
3. Shenzhen ____ (be) a small town in the past, but now it __________ (become) a large modern city.
4. I ____ already _______ (write) the article. I
_______ (finish) it yesterday.
5. — I ___ (see) the film So Young yesterday.
— Did you I ____________ (not see) it yet.
was
has become
have
written
finished
saw
haven’t seen
II. 单项选择。
1. — _____ you ever _____ America
— Yes, I have.
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in
C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
2. My brother ____ college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has been at
3. — ____ you _____ the text yet
— Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did
B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did
D. Did …copy…had
4. “Why ______ she _______ angry ”
“Because he _____ at her just now .”
A. did…get…shouted
B. has…got…shouted
C. did…get…has shouted
D. has…got…has shouted
III. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1. I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ ___ been in Hong Kong
2. The girl began to learn English five
years ago. (改为同义句)
The girl ___ _____ English ___ five years.
How long have you
has learnt
for
3. The girl has been a nurse since she left school. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ___ the girl been a nurse
How long has
4. I have had this bike since 2002. (改为同义句)
I ______ this bike ___ 2002.
5. The children arrived here at 9 o’clock. (改为同义句)
The children ____ ____ here _____ 9 o’clock.
bought in
have been since
Period 4
speaking
Rhythm (strong and weak sounds)
In stressed syllables, we give the vowels a strong pronunciation (clear and long).
In unstressed syllables, we give the vowels a weak pronunciation (unclear and short).
This adds rhythm to words and sentences when we speak.
在句子中，我们通常重读名词、普通动词、形容词和副词，而不重读冠词、人称代词、介词、连词、be动词、助动词或情态动词。
重读音节读的较为缓慢、清晰，而非重读音节读的较快，不那么清晰，且插在重读音节之间。
注意：一般来说，多数代词是不重读的，如her, me, it, them等。
但一部分代词，如指示代词和疑问代词(this, what等)，就要重读。
A1. Say these words. Make the underlined vowels strong. Make the dotted vowels weak. (P 90)说出这些话。使带下划线的元音变强。使点元音变弱。（第90页）
except enter secret pyramid fantastic
A2. Say these words. Mark the strong and weak vowels as above. (P 90)
说这些话。如上所述标记强元音和弱元音。（第90页）
about collect nobody animal invention
A3. Listen to these sentences. Pay attention to the rhythm of each sentence. (P 90)
①There’s a plane for America every day.
②Denise has gone to work. She will be back at five o’clock.
③How much does a ticket to Tokyo cost
④When you see Simon, can you give this book to him
A4. Listen to the poem below. Pay attention to the rhythm. (P 90)
Try to read the text The Trojan horse on page 83. Add rhythm to sentences when we read.
Let’s see who’ the best.
请尝试阅读第83页的文本“特洛伊木马”。
当我们阅读时，给句子加上韵律。让我们看看谁是最好的。
Read the play script and answer the questions.
1. How many scenes does the play have
2. How many characters does the play have Who are they
Five. They are a Trojan captain, a Trojan soldier, a Trojan man and two Greek soldiers.
Three.
Scene 1
The captain of Troy is standing on the high wall
of the city. He is looking down at the empty sea.
Captain: The Greeks have gone and we’ve won. They’ve given up and sailed away.(A soldier enters.)
Soldier: Captain, Captain, look over there.They’ve left a huge wooden horse.
Captain: Ah, yes. They didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and pull it into the city. That won’t be difficult. It’s on wheels.
Solider: Yes, sir! (The solider leaves)
Scene 2
All the Trojans celebrate in the main square, by the wooden horse.
Captain: I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood!
Man: The Greeks are so stupid! Ha! Ha!
Scene 3
The party is over. The Trojans lock all the gates of the city and then go to sleep. Greek soldiers talk in the wooden horse.
Greek solider A: All the Trojans have fallen asleep. Let’s climb out and open the main gates!
Greek soldier B: Come on! Our army is waiting outside the city.
The Greek soldiers climb out of the horse quietly and when open the main gates. The Greek army enter the city.
…
Read and fill in the column below.
Scene 1 Setting:
Characters:
Plot:
Scene 2 Setting:
Characters:
Plot:
The Trojan captain is looking down at the sea from one of the walls of Troy.
the Trojan captain, a Trojan soldier
The Trojan captain asks the soldier to get some help and pull the huge wooden horse into the city.
All the Trojans celebrate in the main square.
the Trojan captain, a Trojan man
The Trojans make jokes about the Greeks.
After the party, the Greek soldiers talk in the wooden horse.
two Greek soldiers
The Greek soldiers decide to get out of the horse and open the main gates to let the Greek army enter the city.
Now 2 mins to test your spelling.
1. English-Chinese
prince, queen, scene, sir
2. Chinese-English
偷/窃取；处罚/惩罚；最后；加油/加把劲
When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.
Period 5
writing
After the Trojan War, one of the soldiers inside the wooden horse told his story to his family. Complete the story with the words in brackets and other words if necessary.
特洛伊战争后，木马内的一名士兵向他的家人讲述了他的故事。用括号里的单词和其他必要的单词完成这个故事。
Para. 2
We built a huge wooden horse and (1)________________________ (leave/ outside/ main gates). During the night, our army disappeared, but (2) _____________________________ (not go/ far away).
left outside the main gates
didn’t go far away
In the morning, the Trojans (3) ___________________ (see/ horse). I was inside the horse with another five soldiers, but the Trojans did not know.
saw the horse
Para.3
The Trojans opened the gates and (4)_________________________ (pull/ horse/ into/ city). That night, they celebrated and (5) __________________ (make jokes/ us). Then they (6) ____________________________(lock/ gates/ go to sleep).
pulled the horse into the city
made jokes about us
locked the gates and went to sleep
Para. 4 &5
When they were asleep, we (7) ____________________________ (climb/ horse). We (8)________________________(open/ main gates) and (9) ______________________________ (our army/ enter/ city).
climbed out of the horse
opened the main gates
our army entered the city
Then we went to the captain’s room. We (10)___________________ (catch).
caught him
1. Tense: Simple Past 1.时态：简单的过去
2. 5W1H: when, where, who, what, which &how
2.5W1H：何时、何地、谁、什么、哪一个以及如何
B. Years later, the captain told his son what happened that plete his story. Use the words from the box to help you .
几年后，船长把那天晚上发生的事情告诉了他的儿子。完成他的故事。使用方框中的单词来帮助你。
pull…into… be full of lock climb out of
a big mistake celebrate go to sleep enter the city
The Greeks left a huge wooden horse outside our main gates….
Period 6
Practice
A Read the story and answer the questions below
What task did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang
Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.
2 What did Zhuge Liang ask his soldiers to do
He asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.
3.What did Cao Cao’s soldiers think when they heard the sounds of the drums and the shouting
They thought they were under attack.
4 What did Cao Cao order his soldiers to do
He ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sound of the drum and the shouting.
B One of Cao Cao’s soldiers told the story to his family. Complete his story below.
B一个曹军士兵把这个故事告诉了他的家人。在下面完成他的故事。
In the early morning that day, most of us were sleeping in our camps. Suddenly we heard some loud noises from the river. We quickly got up and went to look…
那天凌晨，我们大多数人都睡在营地里。突然我们听到河里传来一些巨大的声音。我们迅速起身去看…
However, we couldn’t see through the thick fog on the river we were under attack. So Cao Cao ordered us to shoot arrows towards the sounds.
然而，我们无法透过被袭击的河流上的浓雾看到。于是，曹操命令我们朝着声音射箭。
In fact, we made a mistake, Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows, we lend more than 100,000 arrows to them.
事实上，我们犯了一个错误，诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭，我们借给他们十万多支箭。
Useful Phases
给某人某物
让某人做某事
十天内
三天后
填满
在河的另一边
受到攻击
看穿
命令
充满
