Unit7 Will people have robots？单元检测2023-2024学年人教版八年级上册英语（含答案）

2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit7 Will people have robots
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共10分）
1. -What did the doctor say, Tommy？
-He said if I wanted to be healthy, I should eat _____ junk food and take ____ exercise.
A. less；fewer B. fewer；less C. less；more D. more； less
2. Now is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are .
A. pollution; pollute B. polluted; pollution
C. pollution; polluted D. pollute; polluted
3. Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now ______ a new job.
A. looking out B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up
4. He played a part in ________ the meeting.
A. to have B. having C. has D. have
5. I usually ______ an hour playing the piano in the evening.
A. take B. spend C. pay D. bring
6. Do you agree ______Mr．Green？
A. to B. of C. about D. with
7. —Li Fei got the first prize in the English competition.
—Really I can’t __________ it. He was bad at English.
A. choose B. improve C. believe D. decide
8. With the development of science and technology (技术), robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing
9. At first I watched the soap opera every day later I ______ bored with it.
A. appeared B. made C. got D. stayed
10. There ______ more cars in two years in Huangshi. The city will be more crowded.
A. will be B. is going to be
C. will have D. are going to have
二、完形填空（共10分）
I think that the world will be an easy place to live in. We (11) have machines and robots and they will (12) us do all the (13) jobs, and we won't have to do things (14) washing dishes and (15) the bed, though we won't have any dishes at all. Maybe we will just throw the dishes away after each meal. I (16) that doctors will be able to (17) us alive (18) a long time. I hope that when I am 80 years old, there (19) something and it will help me live for (20) 80 years, so I will live to be 160 years old.
11. A. will B. could C. do D. can
12. A. teach B. help C. tell D. ask
13. A. good B. easy C. same D. boring
14. A. like B. as C. for D. to
15. A. make B. do C. doing D. making
16. A. know B. hope C. see D. listen
17. A. let B. keep C. learn D. ask
18. A. to B. with C. for D. after
19. A. will B. will be C. are D. are going
20. A. other B. many C. more D. another
三、阅读理解（共30分）
A
Jeff and Joe are brothers．They are thinking about their future．In ten years，they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs．Jeff will be a soccer coach （教练） and Joe will be a jazz （爵士乐） musician．
First，Jeff will finish college．At college，he will take classes in science，health and education．He will not take art or history．Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team．He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes．After college，Jeff will teach in a high school．He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team．Jeff will love coaching soccer．His team will work hard and practice four times a week．They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games．
Joe will start a jazz band （乐队）．He will play the drums．The band will practice every day and write their own songs．Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York．Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous．Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car．Joe will not forget his family．He will find time to visit them．
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans．Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan，but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing．
21. How old are Jeff and Joe？ ______
A. 10． B. 12． C. 14． D. 16．
22. What classes will Jeff have in the college？ ______
①Art②Health③History④Education⑤Science
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤
23. From the passage，we can know that ______ ．
A. Jeff is not good at history
B. Joe's band will play in clubs in London
C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike
D. Jeff's soccer team will practice four times a week
24. What does the underlined word"doubts"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 赞扬 D. 批评
25. The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's ______ ．
A. future plans B. dream colleges
C. school activities D. favorite subjects．
B
The film Dinosaur Island？I went with my younger brother Dave to see it last Friday．I had a great time，but he didn't．He closed （闭上） his eyes in many parts because the dinosaurs （恐龙） looked so real and he didn't laugh once．I thought the story was really exciting．I'd like to buy the DVD and watch it at home again．The beginning and the ending were excellent!
—George
I saw the advertisement （广告） for the film Dinosaur Island on TV．It looked great but it wasn't as good as I hoped．I loved the beginning but the second half was boring，I think．I wouldn't go and see it again．I like films about teenagers （青少年） and their lives much more．I think those are funnier．I also like reading books about teenagers．I'd like to be a writer and write for teenagers one day．
—Robert
I didn't want the film Dinosaur Island to end because I liked it so much!I read this story before I saw the film．I usually enjoy the books more，but this time was" ______ "．I really loved the film!I enjoyed feeling afraid and I laughed a lot in some parts of the film too．I read all about how they made the dinosaurs on the Internet after I went to see it．I think most young people will love seeing this film!
—Andrew
26. What might Dave think of the film Dinosaur Island？ ______
A. Boring． B. Funny． C. Exciting． D. Scary．
27. What does Robert want to be in the future？ ______
A. A writer． B. A scientist．
C. A film maker． D. A TV reporter．
28. The best word for" ______ "is" ______ "．
A. serious B. common C. popular D. different
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ ______
A. George often watches films at home．
B. Robert is interested in films about teenagers．
C. Dave went to see the film Dinosaur Island yesterday．
D. Andrew didn't laugh once when he saw the film Dinosaur Island．
30. What question might the three boys answer？ ______
A. Where do you usually watch films？
B. What kind of films do you like most？
C. Why did you go to see the film Dinosaur Island？
D. What did you think of the film Dinosaur Island？
C
A big fair just ended in Beijing. The China International Fair for Trade in Services(CIFTIS) took place from Sept. 4 to 9. One highlight(亮点) this year was service robots.
Robot dogs
Unitree, a company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With an AI-powered smart camera, it can record everything it sees. It can move up to 3.3 meters per second. It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water.
The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, it can move goods or search for people who go missing during disasters.
Garbage-sorting robot
Garbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has designed(设计) a robot to help us with it. It uses two arms to pick different kinds of garbage that comes down a conveyor belt(传送带). It then throws the garbage into the right bin. A screen can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted.
Ping-pong serving robots
Can you hit back a ball that is served(发) by a robot The ping-pong serving robot is made by Chinese company Siasun. The robot can serve balls one by one automatically(自动地). It can change the speed, the angle(角度), and landing area of the ball as well. It will help ping-pong players train and improve.
31. How long did the China International Fair for Trade in Services last
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 9 days.
32. Which robot can help us carry things
A. Robot dogs. B. Garbage-sorting robots.
C. Robot Snakes. D. Ping-pong serving robots.
33. What's the underlined word "disasters" mean in Chinese
A. 现场 B. 灾难 C. 森林 D. 野外
34. What does the passage talk about
A. About a big fair in Beijing.
B. About the time that CIFTIS took place.
C. About some new robot companies.
D. About some new robots in CIFTIS.
35. Which part of a magazine can you find the article
A. History. B. Future. C. News. D. Health.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、补全对话（共5分）
A：Hey，Jeff!（36）______
B：It's hard to say．What's your prediction about that？
A：（37）______
B：Oh，no．Then cities will be more and more crowded．
A：（38）______ In 80years，some of us will live on another planet．
B：（39）______ Mars （火星） or Venus （金星）？
A：Mars．I heard scientists found water on Mars．
B：Wow，that's great．（40）______
A：You're right．
A．I think cities will be larger．
B．No problem．
C．Where would you like to live？
D．When you're free，you can go back to the earth on vacation．
E．What will life on the earth be like in 80 years？
F．How far is it from Venus to the earth？
G．I don't think so．
五、阅读填空（共15分）
There are many robots now in the world. Along a quiet street in Beijing, a yellow and black robot is busy (41) (run). It s the delivery（递送）robot. It is expected (42) (send) packages（包裹）to people quickly.
As we know, more and more Chinese people would like to do some shopping on (43) Internet. In fact, we (44) (usual) buy things online and then the packages will get to (45) (we) homes in a short time.
There are about 100 million packages every day in China and the number will be much (46) (large) soon. But there won t be enough people to do the deliveries. So Liu Zhiyong (47) (make) this kind of robot. It will help to deliver a lot of packages every day. (48) fantastic it is! Though it cannot deliver things to the door (49) a person, Liu will improve it.
However, some people don t like the delivery robot. They think too many robots will bring new (50) (problem) to the city. What do you think of the robot
六、句型转换（共10分）
51.The old man’s life will bebetter.（对画线部分提问）
What __________ the old man’s life __________ __________
52.People will have robots at home in 20 years. (对画线部分提问)
will people have robots at home
53.Mary will go shopping tomorrow.(改为否定句)
Mary shopping tomorrow.
54.Thereare some flowers near the river．（用next year改写句子）
There____________ some flowers near the river next year．
55.I thinkthere will be more trees．（改为否定句）
I______ think there______ be more trees．
七、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友（王林）和你在一起的生活情况。
要点：
（1）王林比你更开朗更风趣，总给你讲些有趣的故事；
（2）你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次；你们放学后打篮球；
（3）你们都喜欢听音乐，看动作片电影，王林还喜欢看新闻，他认为可以从中弄清楚世界各地发生的事情，但他不喜欢肥皂剧；
（4）上周日王林带你去华夏影院看了《枪火游戏》（Blunt Force Trauma），影片很精彩，你觉得这是一家最好的影院，有最舒适的座位，最佳的音效。
要求：
（1）以上要点最好不要逐句翻译，结合内容适当发挥；
（2）词数在80左右。
Dear Grandma,
How is everything Now I'm studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
David
答案
一、1-5.CCCBB 6-10.DCCCA
二、11-20.A、B、D、A、D、B、B、C、B、D
三、21-25.C、D、D、A、A26-30.D、D、A、B、D31-35.C、A、B、D、C
四、36-40.EAGCD
五、41-50.
running
to send
the
usually
our
larger
made
How
like
problems
六、51-55.
will；be like
How soon
won't go
will；be
don't；will
七、Dear Grandma,
How is everything Now I'm studying in China. I have a good friend, Wang Lin. He's more outgoing and funnier than me. He always tells me interesting stories. The stories often make me laugh. Wang Lin and I both like sports. We exercise three or four times every week. And we play basketball together after school. Also, we both like to listen to music and watch action movies.
Besides, he likes watching news because he can find out what's going on around the world. But he doesn't like soap operas.
Last Sunday, Wang Lin took me to the best movie theater in town—Huaxia Cinema. We saw Blunt Force Trauma. It was exciting and wonderful. I think the cinema has the most comfortable seats and that the sound effect is the best. I hope to go there next time!
Best wishes!
Your sincerely,
David