(共58张PPT)
背词条用法 (1)be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
(2)in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youth is like an amazing friend, leading me into the outer world.
Youth就像一个了不起的朋友，带领我走进外面的世界。
②Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture.
外国学生们被我的一举一动所吸引，再一次被这种独特的文化所震撼。
背词条用法 (1)follow the instructions 按照说明；服从指示； 执行命令
under one's instruction 在某人的指导下
(2)instruct sb. to do sth. 命令/指导某人做某事
as instructed 依照指示
背写作佳句 ①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)At 8：50 am the referee announced the rules of the race and the teacher gave us some instructions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race.
上午8点50分，裁判员宣布了比赛规则，老师给了我们一些如何在比赛中保护自己不受伤害的指导。
②Among all the instructive proverbs that give people advice, the one I like most is “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
在所有有教育意义的谚语中，我最喜欢的一条是“有志者，事竟成。”
背词条用法 impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下印象
impress sth.on sb. 使某人铭记某事
be impressed with/by ... 对……印象深刻
(2)leave/have/make a(n) ... impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
背写作佳句 ①(2022·浙江1月高考)What impressed me most was that the festival unfolded the two countries' profound history.
给我印象最深的是，这个节日展现了两国深厚的历史。
②(2018·北京高考)On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
一到茶馆，外国学生们就被独特的茶壶和茶杯所折服。
③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)My Englishteacher made/le ft a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
我的英语老师以丰富的知识和幽默的说话方式给学生们留下了很好的印象。
续表
背相关短语 look for 寻找
look up to 尊敬；敬仰；仰视
look back (on) 回忆；回顾
look into 调查，端详，凝视， 展望
look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起；俯视
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Thanks again for your help.Looking forward to your reply.
再次感谢你的帮忙，期待着你的早日回复。
②I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.
我认为这幅图试图告诉我们，我们应该总是带着希望和信心展望未来。
(2)一句多译
答案：B
答案：C
答案：D
答案：B
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：速读结合主题句抓文章大意 本文是一篇研究发现类说明文，行文逻辑清晰，文章涉及研究现象、研究过程、研究发现。文章主题句出现在第六段。
第二步：确认文章大意关键词或概括性强或情感强烈或出现频率高 关键词出现在第一段中“researchers said ...”， 第二段中“...an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found ...”，第三段中 “The researchers analyzed ...”，最后一段 “The findings were published ...”。
第三步：概括结合行文逻辑概括全文信息得出文章大意 阅读全文内容尤其是最后一段内容 可知，本文主要介绍的是一项科学研究。故选 。
B
续表
拼图游戏
对
表现
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①in a statement _____________
②interact with ___________
③tend to ___________
④benefit from ___________
⑤take ...into consideration _____________________
⑥differ from ____________
⑦prefer to do sth. _____________
⑧be likely to do sth. ______________
在一份声明中
与……交流
倾向于……
得益于……
考虑到……，顾及……
与……不同
更喜欢做某事
(很)可能做某事
but
if
拼图游戏有助于孩子的数学相关的技能
and
who
并且玩拼
图游戏的男孩和女孩都有更好的空间技能
have him go with her
I won't have you saying
to have it
pulled out
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（一）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共57张PPT)
背词条用法 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit sb.to/into 准许某人进入/加入……
be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
背写作佳句 ①I hope that you will admit me into your short time English course lasting for three months for overseas students.
我希望贵校能录取我参加为期三个月的短期留学生英语课程。
②My dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.
我被录取到我最喜欢的大学的梦想将会实现。
背词条用法 (1)with respect 尊敬地
with respect to 关于
in this respect 在这方面
show/have respect for 对……表示尊重/尊敬
(2)be respectful of sb./sth. 尊重某人或某物
背写作佳句 ①Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others.
不守时，我们就是对别人不尊重。
②One of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully, without distractions.
尊重别人最好的方式之一就是专心地听，不分心。
背相关短语 for sure 肯定地；毫无疑问地
be sure (that)＋句子 相信……
be sure to do sth. 一定能做某事
to be sure 诚然；固然
背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江高考)We are sure that we will live up to your expectations.
我们相信我们不会辜负您的期望。
②If you keep on trying, you are sure to win in the next competition.
如果你继续努力，下次比赛你一定会赢的。
③You have to make sure what you need to do each day and each class.
你必须确定你每天和每节课都需要做什么。
背相关短语 as a result of 由于……的原因
result in 导致；造成
result from 由……造成
背写作佳句 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)As a result，adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.
因此，迫切需要充分的准备，包括练习、营养和完善的计划。
②They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.
他们说大批游客去动物园会导致交通堵塞。
③My good performance in this test mostly resulted from my speech practice.
我这次考试的好成绩主要来自于我的演讲练习。
方面
单句语法填空/补全句子
2．admit v．承认；准许进入；接纳；可容纳
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
This hit_home_for_me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age.
Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes (戳) the page with his finger.
What's up with that He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.
There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
1．What do the underlined words “hit home for me” mean in paragraph 2
A．Provided shelter for me.
B．Became very clear to me.
C．Took the pressure off me.
D．Worked quite well on me.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。含有画线词语的句子承接上文，表示“而在春节假期，我和我两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时，尤其清楚地认识到了这一点”。故画线词语意思是“我很清楚”。
答案：B
2．Why did the kid poke the storybook
A．He took it for a tablet computer.
B．He disliked the colorful pictures.
C．He was angry with his grandpa.
D．He wanted to read it by himself.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He was actually a stranger ... storybook was like that.”可知，那个孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。
答案：A
3．What does the author think of himself
A．Socially ambitious.
B．Physically attractive.
C．Financially independent.
D．Digitally competent.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Well, I may be old, but ...even built websites.”可知，作者认为自己懂数字技术。
答案：D
4．What can we learn about the author as a journalist
A．He lacks experience in his job.
B．He seldom appears on television.
C．He manages a video department.
D．He often interviews internet stars.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.”可知，作者作为一名记者很少上电视。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
词义猜测题的思维建模(第1题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimedia tools. _____
②(熟词生义)Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. _____
③(一词多义)It had simple words and colorful pictures — a perfect match for his age. _______________
④(一词多义)There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio.
____________
时代
想象
相配的人(或物)
隔阂；差距
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①hit home ___________________
②reach out ________________
③amuse sb. with sth. _________________
④be loaded with _____
⑤come alive ___________________
⑥mobile payment _________
⑦in front of _____________
⑧stop ... from ... __________
⑨go to one's head ___________________
⑩make sure _____
一语中的；深刻认识
接触；伸手去够
用某事逗某人开心
装满
活跃起来；栩栩如生
移动支付
在……的前面
阻止……
冲昏了头；得意洋洋
确保
三、寻结构破长句
1．Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.
抓标志：从属连词 ; 并列连词__
判类型：复合句(含有一个时间状语从句)＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：想象一下：我的孙子坐在我的腿上，________________________
。
as
so
当我把书放在他面前，
这样他就可以看到图片了
2．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
抓标志：关系代词 ；从属连词_____
判类型：主句＋定语从句(含有一个定语从句和一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，
。
which; that
when
当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star — two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head.
赏析：作者使用了two minutes of fame和go to my head幽默诙谐地表达了“我”作为一位老年人，对自己能跟上时代潮流的自豪感，体现了作者善于分析、冷静思考的性格特点。
2．(赏意境之美)Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes the page with his finger.
赏析：孙子坐在爷爷的腿上，爷爷翻着书，孙子伸出手，用手指戳书页。一系列动作描写活灵活现地描述了爷爷带孙子看书的场景，画面感极强，虽然相互“不懂”，但是其乐融融。
3．(赏修辞之美)An antique, like your grandfather.
赏析：作者用明喻的修辞手法，把带孙子看的那本书比作一件古董，一件像自己一样的古董。文章生动形象地描述了作者作为一位老年人对高科技时代生活的反思，以及自己运用高科技的丰富经历。因为不理解孙子的需求而自嘲为“古董”，是出于爱；积极接受并利用高科技，是为紧跟时代步伐的人生追求。
[对点练——翻译句子/完成句子]
①Richard walked up and down the aside in the hospital, like a cat on hot bricks, when his father was having an operation.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
配备了先进的传感器和人工智能的小型无人机可以 在前面引导火车前进。
当理查德的父亲在医院里动手术时，他像热锅上的蚂蚁一样在旁边走来走去。
像副驾驶员一样
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（二）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共65张PPT)
背词条用法 in the distance 在远处；在远方
at a distance 在远处；隔一段距离
at a distance of 在……远的地方
keep ...at a distance 与……保持距离/疏远
背写作佳句 ①(2020·浙江高考)The bear soon came to the tree, and we followed at a distance.
那只熊转眼之间来到树下，我们也远远地跟了上去。
②(2018·浙江高考)Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank.
令我们非常高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰西卡和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
1．A.indoors B．Online
C．single-handed D．full-time
解析：空后面一句提到：在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每个地方停留。由此可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。indoors“室内”；online“在线地”；single-handed“单独地”；full-time“全职地”。
答案：D
2．A.game B．service
C．vacation D．procedure
解析：结合上文可知，杰西卡在环球旅行，所以这可能听起来像是漫长且昂贵的假期。game“游戏”；service“服务”；vacation“假期”；procedure“程序”。
答案：C
3．A.safe B．busy
C．helpful D．affordable
解析：此处指这听起来像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们负担得起旅行。safe“安全的”； busy“忙碌的”； helpful“有帮助的”； affordable“负担得起的”。
答案：D
4．A.local B．private
C．sharing D．agricultural
解析：后文提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，帮助提供房子的人看房子，所以此处指：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。local“当地的”；private“私人的”；sharing“分享的”；agricultural“农业的”。
答案：C
5．A.strangers' B．parents'
C．co-workers' D．neighbors'
解析：根据上文可知，他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。strangers'“陌生人的”；parents'“父母的”；co-workers'“同事的”； neighbors'“邻居的”。
答案：A
6．A.favor B．defense
C．honor D．absence
解析：他们是house sitters (临时雇来看房子的人)，所以应该是房子主人不在家，让他们看房子。此处指他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。favor“帮助”；defense“防御”；honor“荣誉”；absence“缺席”。
答案：D
7．A.plan B．explain
C．compare D．complete
解析：因为是环球旅行，并且还当看房人免费住在陌生人家里，所以此处指这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。plan“计划”；explain“解释”；compare“比较”；complete“完成”。
答案：A
8．A.buy B．transport
C．choose D．please
解析：参见上题解析。buy“购买”；transport“运输”；choose“选择”；please“取悦”。
答案：D
9．A.support B．comfort
C．control D．attention
解析：后文提到像住在朋友家，所以此处指照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。support“支持”；comfort“舒适，安慰”；control“控制”；attention“注意”。
答案：B
10．A.cooking B．staying
C．waiting D．studying
解析：根据第二段的“Throughout their no-cost stays in ________homes”可知选B。 cook“烹饪”；stay“停留”；wait“等待”；study“学习”。
答案：B
11．A.success B．survival
C．growth D．unemployment
解析：第一段提到：在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每个地方停留。由此可知，这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。success“成功”；survival“存活”；growth“生长”；unemployment“失业”。
答案：A
12．A.budget B．abilities
C．expectations D．understanding
解析：参见上题解析。budget“预算”；ability“能力”；expectation“期望”；understanding“理解”。
答案：C
13．A.admiring B．donating
C．sending D．borrowing
解析：因为杰西卡和她丈夫是临时雇来看房子的人，所以房子主人不在家。杰西卡就会发送大量宠物快乐的照片给宠物的主人。admire“钦佩”； donate“捐赠”；send“发送”；borrow“借来”。
答案：C
14．A.clean B．open
C．simple D．empty
解析：作为看房人，保持房子清洁是必要的，否则下次就很难成功成为看房人。clean“干净的”；open“开放的”；simple“简单的”；empty“空的”。
答案：A
15．A.guess B．decision
C．response D．impression
解析：上文提到，作为看房人，杰西卡发送大量宠物快乐的照片给房子的主人，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物，这样会让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定。guess“猜测”；decision“决定”；response“反应”；impression“印象”。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
生活常识和文化背景题的思维建模(第4题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable._______
②(熟词生义)The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.___________
③(熟词生义)But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can't find in a hotel._____
听起来
安排；取悦
照看
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①travel the globe _________
②the sharing economy _________
③house sitters _______
④in one's absence _________________
⑤a high success rate _________
⑥get accepted _______
⑦beyond one's expectations _______________
⑧head to _____
周游世界
共享经济
看房人
在某人不在的时候
高成功率
被接受
超出某人的期待
前往
三、寻结构破长句
1．It might sound like one long, expensive vacation, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
抓标志：并列连词____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译： ，但这对夫妇有一个不寻常的方法让他们能够负担得起旅行的费用。
but
这可能听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期
2．The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's expectations.
抓标志：并列连词____
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，而且 。
and
他们总是超出房主的预期
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)For Jessica, that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
赏析：在去(heading to)下一家之前，发送(sending)大量宠物快乐生活的照片，保持房屋清洁(keeping the house clean)，留下(leaving)一份漂亮的小礼物。作者使用and连接的三个并列的动名词短语作宾语，描述了杰西卡夫妇为了让房东开心所做的事情，表达紧凑达意。大量形容词的使用使得表意饱满，读来情真意切。
[对点练——完成句子]
①It's wise of us to spend some time , which allows us to identify our strengths and weaknesses.
花些时间反思我们每天的学习活动是明智的，这会让我们发现自己的长处和短处。
②Don't click on unfamiliar links to from potential dangers. (keep＋宾语＋宾补)
不要点击不熟悉的链接，让自己远离潜在的危险。
reflecting on our everyday learning activities
keep yourself away
2．(赏逻辑之美)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.
赏析：前后两个句子所描述的情形，通过使用介词like和unlike形成鲜明对比。杰西卡把环游世界当做全职工作来做，这种与众不同的做法，能引起读者强烈的好奇心。
3．(赏修辞之美)“It's like staying at a friend's house，” Jessica says.
赏析：把通过帮别人看房子得到的居住机会比作住在朋友家，文章通过比喻的修辞手法生动描绘了杰西卡独辟蹊径而又乐在其中的生活状态，给读者留下深刻印象。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（三）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共56张PPT)
续表
背词条用法 (1)exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 把A换成B
(2)inexchang e (for ...) 作为(……的)交换，互换
exchange students 交换生(两国交换的留学生)
exchang ewords/i deas 交谈/交流思想
背写作佳句
(2019·天津高考书面表达)I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.
尽管除了闲聊，我从来没有和那些母亲们交谈过，但是她们想要帮我。
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed. “He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn！’ Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。
1．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A．Read music. B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。
答案：A
2．Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage
A．Boring. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对乐谱翻页者工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合题意。
答案：C
3．What does Titterton need to practise
A．Counting the pages.
B．Recognizing the “nodding”．
C．Catching falling objects.
D．Performing in his own style.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。
答案：B
4．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worst page turner”？
A．He has very poor eyesight.
B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music.
D．He forgets to do his job.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music ... ‘Turn, turn！’”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒翻页。
答案：D
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第2题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves._____
②(一词多义)A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot._______________________
③(熟词生义)I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand ... ____________
乐谱
(音乐)重复段；反复部分
穿堂风；架
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①by day
②in one's spare time
③go on stage
④a trained musician
⑤break the flow of sound
⑥at once
⑦up to
⑧go wrong
⑨help sb. out
⑩be absorbed in
在白天；日间
在某人的空闲时间
登台表演
一个受过训练的音乐家
打破声音的连贯性
同时；立即；马上
多达；直到；胜任；正在干
出毛病；弄错；发生故障
帮助某人摆脱困境
全神贯注于
三、寻结构破长句
1．I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.
抓标志：并列连词_______
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
试翻译：我不是一个受过训练的音乐家， ，所以我就可以在玛丽亚的表演中帮助她。
but; so
但我学会了识谱
2．Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
抓标志：并列连词 ;关系代词_______
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：舞台上沉默的交流是关键， ________________________________
。
and
which
而且每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”
风格来暗示翻页，他们需要和他们的翻页者一起练习
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏结构之美)①In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner.
赏析：句子用 “not ...but ...”连接并列结构，言简意赅，重点突出，点明了Robert Titterton的乐谱翻页者身份。
②Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.
赏析：此句用动名词短语作主语，句子简短，语言精练，突出了想要表达的关键信息——做一位乐谱翻页者离不开大量的练习。
[对点练——完成句子]
①I am not intended to spend my vacation traveling around, ________________
.
我不打算把我的假期花在四处游玩上，而是去找一份兼职工作。
② giving without expecting anything in return.
志愿服务意味着付出而不求任何回报。
but to hunt for a
part-time job
Volunteering means
2．(赏用词之美)You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.
赏析：句中两个have to以及并列连词and前后的make sure，都突出了乐谱翻页者这份工作的严谨要求。
3．(赏意境之美)He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: “Turn, turn！”
赏析：本句使用be absorbed in和feeling every note形象地描绘出了他沉浸于音乐的情形，画面感强。引号内的直接引语生动表现了催促他翻页的情形，从另一个角度说明了他沉浸于音乐的精神状态。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（四）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共60张PPT)
astonished
equipment
to have
The more time
the more comfortable
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养
(2022·全国乙卷·阅读理解C篇)对接课标主题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全
Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews' efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。无人机将会在保证铁路的安全性和可靠性的同时，还能帮助铁路运营商每年节省大量费用。
1．What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible
A．The use of drones in checking on power lines.
B．Drones' ability to work at high altitudes.
C．The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D．Drones' reliable performance in remote areas.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure”可知，无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。它们同样可以被用来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面。由此可知，无人机已经被用于检查高压电线，这使得无人机在铁路线上的应用成为可能。
答案：A
2．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Personnel safety.
B．Assistance from drones.
C．Inspection and repair.
D．Construction of infrastructure.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.”可知，据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维护人员、经常在夜间检查和维修铁路基础设施。由此可知，画线词指的是“检查和维修”。
答案：C
3．What function is expected of the rail drones
A．To provide early warning.
B．To make trains run automatically.
C．To earn profits for the crews.
D．To accelerate transportation.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones ... react in time.”可知，工程师们现在正在研究一个新概念：未来的铁路无人机。它们将在列车前方的轨道上运行，并被设定为自动运行。配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机可以像副驾驶员一样引导火车前进。它们有预见未来的能力，可以发出任何问题的信号，这样快速行驶的列车就能及时做出反应。由此可知，人们期待未来的铁路无人机具备提供早期预警的功能。
答案：A
4．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones
B．How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded
C．What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face
D．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句和下文对无人机在铁路领域的应用的介绍以及对未来无人机的发展展望可知，在未来，无人机将会保证铁路的安全性和可靠性，或许会成为铁路安全的新未来。故D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来”最适合作本文的标题。
答案：D
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
词义猜测题的思维建模(第2题)
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(一词多义)Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year？____________________
②(一词多义)Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.____________
③(熟词生义)They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.____________
(设备、机器的)操作员
消减；运营
轨道；设置
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①at the same time
②apply ... to ...
③make sure
④on a 24/7 basis
⑤provid sth. for sb.
⑥work on
⑦ahead of
⑧in time
与此同时
把……应用于……
确保
全天候
为某人提供某物
从事
在……之前
及时
三、寻结构破长句
1．That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
抓标志：连接词(第二个)_____
判类型：复合句(含有一个宾语从句)
试翻译：那很有可能是未来的情景——应用今天的“空中之眼”技术来确保 _________________________________________________。
that
全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行
2．With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
抓标志：从属连词_______
判类型：主句＋目的状语从句
试翻译：它们有预见未来的能力，可以发出任何问题的信号，_____________
。
so that
这样快速行驶
的列车就能及时做出反应
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
赏析：作者运用了precisely(精确地，准确地)，inspect(检查)，vital(至关重要的)，correct(正确的)等词，具体准确地说明了无人机在检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面的重要作用。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①“We'd like to try this on，” she'd say carefully, uttering her words ________(precise)and properly.
②I carefully made my selection, (inspect) each plant to make sure that I had indeed found the best roses.
③Having healthy eating habits because a healthy body allows you to enjoy a happier life.
拥有健康的饮食习惯对你来说至关重要，因为健康的身体可以让你享受更快乐的生活。
precisely
inspecting
is vital to you
2. (赏结构之美)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.
赏析：该句运用了“the more ...，the more ...”句型表示“越……，就越……”，准确说明了铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率与规律检查之间的关系——检查越有规律，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准点率就越高。
[对点练——句式升级]
If you use English more frequently, you can learn it well faster.
→ (“the more ...，the more ...”句型)
The more frequently you use English, the faster you can learn it well.
3. (赏修辞之美)Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
赏析：作者用明喻的修辞手法，把配备了先进传感器和人工智能的小型无人机比作一位副驾驶员，说明了这种无人机的作用，生动形象、通俗易懂。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（五）”
(单击进入电子文档)
谢 谢 观 看(共58张PPT)
[背范文]
Dear Caroline，
I am Li Hua, in charge of the English programme “Talk and Talk” of our school broadcasting station. Here I would like to invite you to be our guest.
To begin with, focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers, our programme is committed to enhancing students' understanding of affairs at home and abroad. Therefore, the topic of the coming show is environmental protection in our daily life. Besides, the show is scheduled to be held next Friday.At last, I am wondering whether it is convenient for you. If not, please let me know.
I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation and share your opinion. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
n.平均数
adj.平庸的
v.平均为
on
out
an average of
above average
below average
it
quarreling
makes it possible for him to go to college
which makes it easy for me to communicate with others
学案(三) 高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养 对应学生用书P169
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C篇)对接课标主题：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.”
“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior，” said Félix W．Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said，“people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
[真题再做]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的立法者提出使用Textalyzer(短信监控器)的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。
1．Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US
A．Ineffective. B．Unnecessary.
C．Inconsistent. D．Unfair.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse.”可知，大多数州禁止司机开车时发短信，使用了各种各样的方法来说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法都是无效的。ineffective意为“无效的”。
答案：A
2．What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out
A．Where a driver came from.
B．Whether a driver used their phone.
C．How fast a driver was going.
D．When a driver arrived at the scene.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.”可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用了手机发短信、邮件以及做过其他免提驾驶法不允许的事情。
答案：B
3．What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Advice. B．Data.
C．Tests. D．Laws.
解析：代词指代题。画线词所在的句子的意思是“我们需要一些能改变人们行为的有案可查的东西。”由此可知，something指能够改变人们的行为的有案可查的东西。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, ‘people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.’”可知， something指代的是法律。
答案：D
4．What is a suitable title for the text
A．To Drive or Not to Drive Think Before You Start
B．Texting and Driving Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C．New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers
D．The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer
解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文，第一段至第三段阐述的是虽然大多数州禁止司机开车时发短信，可是问题却越来越严重。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题，纽约立法者提出了一个新的想法，即利用Textalyzer技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲述的是相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案，由此才能真正改变人们的行为。由此可知，选项B适合做文章的标题。
答案：B
[素养发掘]
一、由典题悟通法
推理判断题的思维建模(第1题)
思维建模 模型应用
第一步：定位
查找对应信息点 根据题干关键信息best describes the ban 定位到第一段和第二段第一句。
第二步：理解
信息点的字面意思 大多数州禁止司机开车时发短信，使用了各种各样的方法来说服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。
第三步：分析
结合信息点推断言外之意 由情况却越来越糟糕可推知各种方法都是无效的。ineffective意为“无效的”。 故选 。
A
二、由语篇积词汇
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的意思)
①(熟词生义)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos._____________
②(一词多义)Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.______
③(一词多义)So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.______
④(一词多义)If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said，“people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”_____
给……发短信
急剧地
方法
法案
2．词块积累(写出下列词块的汉语意思)
①a wide range of
②put down
③behind the wheel
④refer to
⑤treat ...like ...
⑥push for
⑦put one's hands on
多种多样的；广泛的
放下
在驾驶
提到
像……一样对待……
推动
把手放在
三、寻结构破长句
1．Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
抓标志：并列连词 ；从属连词______
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个时间状语从句)
试翻译：在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们 。
and
when
在开车时放下手机
2．The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
抓标志：连接词 ；关系代词____
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：这项技术可以确定 ，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许做的其他事情。
whether
that
司机是否刚刚发了短信、发了邮件
四、赏佳句助写作
1．(赏用词之美)Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
赏析：作者使用了fall和rise一对互为反义词的动词，以及副词sharply，客观描述了开车时使用手机造成交通事故急剧上升这一事实，为下文介绍Textalyzer这一科技产品做好了铺垫。
[对点练——单句语法填空]
①The number of these precious species has been decreasing (sharp)at an alarming rate, which leaves them at the edge of extinction.
②“What？”asked Caroline, her voice (rise)with alarm.
sharply
rising
2. (赏结构之美)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos.
赏析：句中while引导时间状语从句，省略了they are; as well as，连接并列成分using social networks and taking photos，描述了美国人在开车时发短信，使用社交网络和拍照等不良行为。句式结构紧凑，语言凝练。
[对点练——单句语法填空/完成句子]
①When (ask) if he ever could have imagined such a response, Middleton said “never in this lifetime.”
②Washing dishes made me tired out.
洗碗和努力跟上我的学习使我精疲力尽。
asked
as well as trying to keep up with my study
3. (赏逻辑之美)If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said，“people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone.”
赏析：条件状语从句说明了法案成为法律是纠正人们不良驾驶习惯的前提，比较级more afraid与上文描述的人们对禁令的无视形成鲜明对比。句子表意清晰，上下文衔接紧密。
“课下主题训练”见“课下主题训练（六）”
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谢 谢 观 看
