山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试
初三英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分, 共10页, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分共90分
I. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Do the dishes, please. B. Sweep the floor! C. Make your bed!
2. A. Why not play sports B. Could I hang out with friends C. What about talking to parents
8. A. I was sleeping then. B. They were having a party. C. He was studying at school.
4. A. Have you read it yet B. Has Tom visited the farm C. Has Tina gone to Beijing
5. A. I've known her for years. B. She's had it for months. C. They've done the work well.
B）录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What did the girl do last weekend
A. She did chores. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She played computer games.
7. Where was Lucy when the earthquake happened
A. In the bathroom. B. In the library. C. In the street.
8. When will Sam come
A. This Sunday. B. This Tuesday. C. Next Tuesday
9. How many times has the woman been back to her hometown
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
10. What was Mary doing when the boy called her last night
A. She was shopping with her parents.
B. She was playing with her friends.
C. She was watching a movie with her parents.
C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
11. Where has Zhu Hui been these days
A. In town B. In the countryside C. In the man's house.
12. What was Zhu Hui doing when the telephone rang
A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.
13. What was the matter with the seven-year-old boy
A. He had a high fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a cough.
14. How did Zhu Hui's grandmother go to the woman's house
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
15. When did Zhu Hui's grandmother return home
A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 10:30 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m.
D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
16. How long has Lucy learned Chinese
A. For 4 years B. For 9 years. C. For 7 years.
17. Why was Lucy bad at Chinese Because it was___________.
A. boring. B. serious. C. difficult.
18. When did she begin to show interest in Chinese
A. Four years ago. B. After meeting Mrs. Gao. C. At the age of 16.
19. How did she learn Chinese in her free time
A. By listening to Chinese songs. B. By reading Chinese stories C. By watching Chinese movies.
20. What does she hope to do
A. To teach Chinese in America. B. To study in America. C. To travel in America.
II. 完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
I'm a fan of pop music. Today I'd like to 21 a pop singer to you. His name is Mao Buyi. If you 22 the TV show The Coming One, you might know him.
Mao Buyi has been popular 23 he took part in The Coming One. At first, Mao didn't 24 that he would become so popular. He just wanted to know 25 people would love the songs he wrote. Quickly he knew the answer was yes. Lots of people say his songs are great and 26 stories. They also 27 whether Mao has got lots of unusual experiences. Actually, he hasn't. He lives a 28 life. "Everyone has troubles and so do I. I just wrote them in my 29 ." he said.
It could be a big 30 to become famous in a short time, but Mao doesn't seem to be very proud（骄傲的）. He has 31 had professional（专业的）training before, so he often says that he needs to practice more and improve 32 . Many people think his name Buyi means "not easy". In fact, it 33 "never change".
Mao hopes he will never 34 his love of music and that he can be a 35 singer and write better songs.
21. A. introduce B. encourage C. compare D. remind
22. A. fixed B. began C. invented D. watched
23. A. if B. until C. since D. unless
24. A. report B. expect C. understand D. explain
25. A. why B. how C. whether D. where
26. A. good for B. instead of C. full of D. in control of
27. A. wonder B. wish C. believe D. record
28. A. normal B. special C. poor D. lonely
29. A. pages B. songs C. books D. bands
30. A. decision B. mark C. success D. treasure
31. A. never B. often C. usually D. always
32. A. him B. her C. herself D. himself
33. A. notices B. leads C. means D. hides
34. A. imagine B. allow C. guess D. change
35. A. good B. well C. better D. popular
III. 补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hey, Katie. What a surprise to see you here!
B: Hey, Nancy. 36 . Three years has passed since we met last time.
A: That's true. 37 .
B: Not bad, everything stays the same. By the way, 38 .
A: I am choosing something for my journey to Mount Tai.
B: Wow, sounds like fun. Do you like climbing the mountain
A: Yes, I do. 39 . It is a good time to go mountain climbing. Will you join me
B: 40 . Next week is too full for me. Then wish you a nice time there.
A: Thanks. I'll share my experience with you as soon as I come back.
B: OK. See you then.
56. A. Glad to see you again. B. This is my cousin.
C. Thank you very much. D. I am waiting for you.
37. A. How do you do B. May I ask you so me questions
C. Are you happy D. How is everything going
38. A. where did you go B. why are you here
C. what's the matter with you D. what's your favorite
39. A. The Water Festival is coming. B. It's New Year's Day.
C. There is a climbing festival next week. D. Let's go bike riding together.
40. A. I am afraid l can't. B. Sure, I'd love to.
C. No problem. D. I don't like mountain climbing.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her if she had something to eat She gave him her bread. A child cried and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing, no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.
Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
41. The beautiful little girl was__________ because she had no family and no home.
A. lazy B. alone C. thin D. rich
42. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her__________
A. bread B. hat C. coat D. money
43. __________, she gave her dress away.
A. In an old house B. In the forest C. In the sky D. At home
44. __________fell from the sky became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.
A. The hat B. The coat C. The bread D. The stars
45. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her__________.
A. kindness B. family C. beauty D. dress
B
Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldn't even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.
Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didn't help Robert Instead, he asked, “Dear son, have you done your best And are you doing everything you can ”
“ △ ”the boy cried.
“No, you're not," his father said quietly, "You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in trouble.”
Robert nodded（点头）with a big smile.
46. What did the boy want to move away
A. A stone. B. A box. C. A wood. D. A toy.
47. Robert couldn't move it out because it was too__________.
A. heavy B. tall C. low D. high
48. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again
A. He hoped he could move it sometime later. B. He thought he could ask for help.
C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He became very proud of himself.
49. Which of the following can be put in “ △ ”
A. I hardly did! B. Yes, I do! C. No, I am not! D. Yes, I am!
50. What can be the best title of the passage
A. How to Move a Heavy Thing Away. B. An Interesting Story about Robert.
C. Robert's Hard work. D. Learn to Ask for Help When Needed.
C
On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.
The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed（设计）in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.
An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.
51. In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water
A. In 2017. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019.
52. What's the best tile of this passage
A. An Airport on the Sea B. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
C. China's Homemade Aircraft Carrier D. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier
53. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier
A. Special materials. B. Technologies. C. Steel. D. Wood.
54. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
55. How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China
A. Proud B. Worried. C. Upset D. Hopeless.
D
Here is a book that is easy to read, but it is on a big subject. The book is named Animal Farm（1945）. It is by the English writer George Orwell. It is a story about farm animals. They are tired of the farmer, Mr. Jones. He treats them badly, so they decide to kick（踢出）him off the farm and run the farm themselves.
One day an old pig called Old Major gathers（聚集）the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together（一起）. He says they should take over（接管）the farm. After they get rid of（除掉）Mr. Jones, two pigs become the leaders of the Animal Farm.
One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for the Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. He is a crafty animal. He brings together supporters（支持者）by offering them advantages（有利条件）. Napoleon makes a war（战争）against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy（敌人）. He tells all the animals that Snowball hates the Animal Farm. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to destroy（摧毁）the Animal Farm.
But in fact, it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals.
He joins the old human enemies of the animals.
But he tells the animals that he is working for them. So the animals work hard.
It is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!
By Paul Brennan
56. Who wrote Animal Farm
A. Paul Brennan. B. George Orwell. C. Mr Jones. D. Napoleon.
57. Why is Mr Jones kicked off the farm
A. Because he treats the animals badly. B. Because he wants to destroy the farm.
C. Because he joins the enemies of the animals. D. Because he hates the Animal Farm.
58. What does the underline word "crafty” mean in Chinese
A. 忠诚的 B. 怯懦的 C. 狡猾的 D. 友好的
59. How does Napoleon bring together supporters
A. By making a war against Old Major. B. By getting on well with Snowball.
C. By offering them advantages. D. By kicking Snowball away from the farm.
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Napoleon takes over the farm at last. B. Snowball builds an animal farm by himself.
C. Old Major becomes a supporter of Mr Jones. D. Snowball is working with Farmer Jones.
非选择题部分 共60分
V. 阅读填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
John is 61 11-year-old boy. He has some problems these days. He can't get 62 well with his family. His parents fight a lot. It's the only communication they have. He doesn't like that. But he doesn't know what to do. He has trouble communicating with parents. His 63 （told）brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. However, he refuses 64 （let）him watch his favorite TV show. So far, these problems 65 （make）him feel so lonely and nervous that he has to ask Robert Hunt for advice.
Firstly, Robert Hunt thinks John should talk about these 66 （feel）with his family. Maybe he should do more jobs around the house so that all the family members have more time for proper communication. 67 （second）, he could sit down and communicate with his brother. He should explain that he doesn't mind him 68 （watch）TV all the time. However, his brother should also let him 69 （watch）his favorite show. Because everyone should know the importance of thinking for others more than only for 70 （he）.
VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Not all penguins（企鹅）live in cold places. 71__________ Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin（露的皮肤）on their legs and around their eyes help them stay cool. 72__________
Most other penguins lay（产）their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun's heat. 73__________ After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land（陆地）, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins. 74__________
The African penguin is in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. 75__________ Other problems include humans' picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean.
A. In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other big sea life. B. So we should try our best to protect them. C. African penguins live in the south of Africa. D. One problem is that they are losing their homes. E. African penguins face a terrible situation now. F. They also stay in some cool places when they can. G. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks.
VII.书面表达（35分）
A. 情境运用（10 分）
根据所提供的图片和提示词（必须用其正确形式），用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76. —__________________________（could, please ）
—Yes, sure.
77. —What do you think of pandas
—__________________________（popular, of all）.
78. —Wow! Jinan Baotu Spring!
__________________________（ever, been）
—Yes, I went there this summer.
79. — What were you doing when the rainstorm came
—__________________________（read）.
80. —__________________________（how long）
—I've had it for two years.
B. 作文（25 分）
请以“My trip to Beijing”为题, 根据下列要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 记叙你的一次旅行。
提示:
1. Who did you go with
2. What did you do there
3. How did you feel about the trip
4. 参考词汇:
the Great Wall 长城, the Summer Palace 顾和园, the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆, the Bird's Nest 鸟巢, Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭
注意:
1. 字数90左右;
2. 包括以上要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯, 通顺;
3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
My trip to Beijing
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试
初三英语试题
1. 听力测试（30分）
A）听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. Do the dishes, please.
2. Could I hang out with friends
3. They were having a party.
4. Has Tina gone to Beijing
5. I’ve known her for years.
B）录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. M: What did you do last weekend
W: I played computer games.
7. M: Where were you when the earthquake happened, Lucy
W: I was in the bathroom.
8. M: Will Sam come this Sunday
W: No, he’s just told me he will come next Tuesday.
9. M: Have you been back to your hometown since you left two years ago
M: I have been back three times so far.
10. M: What were you doing at eight last night, Mary I called you, but you didn't answer.
W: Oh, I was watching a movie with my parents in the cinema.
C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。
A: Hi, Zhu Hui ! long time no see. Where have you been these days
B: I’ve been in the countryside with my grandmother. You know that I love living with her very much because she’s a great and kind grandmother.
A: Yes, you told me that. How old is she now
B: She is seventy years old and she is very healthy. Let me tell you what happened Last Saturday night. At about 7:30, I was having dinner with her when the telephone rang. It was a telephone from a mother. The mother said her seven—year—old son had a high fever. She needed help. When my grandmother heard it, she stopped having dinner and drove to the mother’s home.
A: Next what happened
B: While I was sleeping, I seemed to hear my grandmother go back. It was 11:30p. m.
A: Oh, what a great and kind grandmother!
D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。
Lucy is a 16—year—old girl. She came to China because her father has worked here for many years. She started to learn Chinese when she was nine years old. So far, she’s learned Chinese for seven years. Now, she is good at Chinese. However, four years ago she was bad at Chinese because it was too difficult for her. And she didn't understand her Chinese classes. She did badly in Chinese, especially in her spoken Chinese. She was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in the Chinese classes.
Things were different after she met her Chinese teacher Mrs. Gao. She was so friendly and taught so well that she liked her very much. Mrs. Gao often tells them funny stories. She likes Mrs. Gao’s interesting stories. She began to show interest in reading Chinese stories. She listened carefully in class and took part in the classroom activities. She practices speaking Chinese as much as possible. In her free time, she reads many Chinese stories and works as a volunteer to read Chinese stories to little children. Now she is working hard and hopes to teach Chinese in America one day.
初三英语试题答案
选择题部分（共90分）
1. 听力测试（30分）每小题1.5分
1—5 ABBCA 6—10 CACBC 11—16 BCACC 16—20 CCBBA
Ⅱ. 完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）每小题1分
21—25 ADCBC 26—30 CAABC 31—35 ADCDC
Ⅲ. 补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）每小题1分
36—40 ADBCA
IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）每小题2分
41—45 BCBDA 46—50 BACDD 51—55 ACDBA 56—60 BACCA
VI. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
71—75CFGAD
非选择题部分（共60分）
V. 阅读填词: 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
61. an 62. on 63. elder/older 64. to let 65. have made 66. feelings
67. Secondly 68. watching 69. watch 70. himself
Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分）
A. 情境运用（10分）
根据所提供的图片和提示词（必须用其正确形式）, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76. Could you take out the trash/rubbish, please
77.（I think）pandas are the most popular（animals）of all.
78. Have you ever been there /Have you ever been to Jinan Baotu Spring
79. I was reading（in the library）（when the rainstorm came）.
80. How long have you had the car