人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 单词详解课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey across a vast land
Words and expressions
人教版选择性必修二
1. enrol vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
1. You may want to enrol your child in a nearby school.
2. You can come and enrol your children in the school.
3. I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.
enrol/enroll(US) [ n r l] v. (使}加入；注册；登记
(1)enrol in sth. 注册……；参加……
enrol in a course 注册学习一门课程
enrol for 报名参加……
enrol sb. as... 招收某人为……
enrol (sb.) in sth. 招收(某人)参加……
enrol new students 招收新生
(2)enrolment n. 登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学
We enrolled him as a member of the society.
①The scene made me recall the time when I ________ (enrol) in a university.
②It took us two days ________ (enrol) the new participants.
③They were enrolled ________ new soldiers in school.
enrolled
to enrol
as
2. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的
be typical of 是……的特点
typically adv. 典型地；通常
eg. It’s a typical Italian café.
It was typical of her to forget.
Typically, a doctor will see about thirty patients a day.
3. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
eg. The restaurant was large and pleasant.
pleasant adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人
②友好的/和蔼可亲的
unpleasant adj.令人不快的
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased with=be content with=be satisfied with 对...满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事
have the pleasure of doing sth 有荣幸做某事
with pleasure 非常乐意
It is a pleasure for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事
4. contrary adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(事情)
【词汇拓展】
contrary to与……相反
on the contrary相反
1. Contrary to expectation,he didn’t win in the contest.
2. You think you are clever;on the contrary,I assure that you are very foolish.
3. Unexpectedly,two contrary views came up at the meeting.
4. The contrary of “wet” is “dry”.
5.proceed vi.行进;继续做
【词汇拓展】
proceed with sth继续做某事
proceed to do sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to朝……行进
1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
2. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
3. The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.
4. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more details.
proceed [pr si d] v. 行进；继续做
proceed to sth 继续做/参加
proceed with sth. 继续某事
proceed to do sth. 继而做某事
proceed to the next point 进入下一个论点
proceed to an MA 攻读文科硕士学位
proceed to explain it in details 接着详细地解释它
proceed to Paris 去往巴黎
①Travis paused to refer to his notes, and then proceeded ________ his demonstration.
②Patrick said he liked my work, but then proceeded ________ (tell) me everything was wrong with it.
③Passengers for Miami should proceed ________ Gate 25.
with
to tell
to
6.arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起
arise from/out of=result from 由……引起，产生
1. What problems may arise when humans are cloned
2. A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
3. He arose from his seat.
4. Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness.
1.说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义
1)What problems may arise when humans are cloned
2)He arose from his seat.
3)Accidents often arise from carelessness.
vi.①起身→起床
②出现/产生
arise—arose—arisen
A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起
=arise out of
=result from
arise
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立，起身 rose risen rising
raise vt. 举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出 raised raised raising
arouse vt. 唤起 aroused aroused arousing
用arise, arouse, rise, raise的适当形式填空
1) The river has ________ by several meters.
2) He ________ his eyes from his work.
3) Smoke ________ from the chimney.
4) Her behavior ________ the suspicions of the police.
risen
raises
arises
arouses
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Can we begin discussing matters ___________ (由……引起) the last meeting
2) That morning I _________ (起床) early and went out to the road waiting for Mr Brown to pick me up.
arose
arising from
7. astonish [ stɑ n ] v. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
be astonished to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
be astonished at/by... 因……而惊讶
The doctors were astonished at the speed of her recovery.
①The news ________ (astonish) everyone present at the meeting.
②Hearing the news, he looked ________ (astonish).
③To our __________ (astonish), he ran 1，000 metres in such an ________ (astonish) speed.
astonished
astonished
astonishment
astonishing
astonishment n. 惊讶
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
7. astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
【词汇拓展】
(1)It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment n.惊讶
to one’s astonishment使某人惊奇的是
He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition.
I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.
8. advertisement n.广告;启事
【词汇拓展】
advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告
advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
1. If you want to attract more customers,try advertising in the local paper.
2. A new medicine was advertised in the newspaper.
3. Large amounts of money are spent on advertisements every year.
4. They make use of advertisements to plug the new product.
steel [sti:l] n. 钢；钢铁工业
9. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
a massive amount of 大量的
mass n. 团；块；众多；群众
adj. 大规模的；民众的
a mass of/ masses of 大量的
eg. The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons.
Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
10. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
【词汇拓展】
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owing to因为;由于
1. I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
2. I owe it to you that I have been so successful.
3. Owing to the rain,the match was cancelled.
4. I think you owe us an explanation.
owe [ ] v. 欠(账、债、情等); 把…归功于某人
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把…归功于某人
owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物；将某事归因于某人
owe sb. for sth. 因某事欠某人钱
owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个情
He owed his success to teamwork.
①He owes me an explanation.
He owes ____________________．
②You _______________ (应该) to take some rest now.
③__________ (由于) a tight budget, the project will not proceed next year.
an explanation to me
owe it to yourself
Owing to
owing to 因为;由于
11. breath n. 呼吸的空气
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
breathe vt.&vi. 呼吸
【拓展】breath短语
hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 气喘吁吁
catch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸
breathe vi & vt 呼吸：
When we breathe, the air goes into our lungs.
People are concerned about the air quality they breathe.
常用搭配
breathe in 吸气；吸入：
Breathe in and hold your breath for as long as possible.
breathe out 呼气；呼出：
Take a deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to.
Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.
breathing n [U] 呼吸
He took a deep breath before he went under. 他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。
Hold your breath and count to ten. 屏住呼吸，数到十。
Tired and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain.累得喘不过气来。
My first view of the island from the air took my breath away/ was breathtaking/was awesome. 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已。 He breathed deeply before speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
breath n.呼吸的空气
语境感知
take one's breath away
令人惊叹
breath
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Jack ____________________（深吸一口气）and then dived into the water.
2. Slow down, I need to ____________________（缓一口气）.
3. ____________________（屏住呼吸）and count to ten.
4. Eric came running into the room, __________________（上气不接下气）.
5. The view from the top will ____________________（令你惊叹）.
took a deep breath
catch my breath
Hold your breath
out of breath
take your breath away
awesome [ s m] adj. 令人惊叹的; 可怕的; 很好的
(1)an awesome task 一项艰巨的任务
an awesome basketball player 一个了不起的篮球运动员
an awesome sight 惊人的景象
awesome beauty/power 天仙之美/大得吓人的权力
awesome consequences 可怕的后果
awe n．敬畏，畏惧，敬畏感
vt.使敬畏，使赞叹
The bold workers had an awesome task ahead.
12. bound adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
eg. The ship is bound for South America.
Thomas is bound to refuse our help.
The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.
The little girl bounded to her feet and waved her right hand happily.
The ball bounded from the wall.
With one bound the deer disappeared in the thick woods.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.
___________
2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________
3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________
4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ___________
在所难免
开往罗马的
跳上
bound
迅速
scenery [ si n ri] n. 风景；景色
enjoy/admire the scenery 欣赏风景
beautiful/fantastic/magnificent scenery 美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色
The fantastic scenery was consistent with 一致的our description,
making the trip worthwhile.
scenery/scene/view/sight
①Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and ________．
②This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday ________．
③The ________ from the top of the tower was exceptional.
④Sunset is a beautiful ________．
scenery
scenes
view
sight
scene, scenery, sight, view
scene 事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面 battle scenes
the opening scene
scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景 They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.
sight 视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观 The Great Wall is one of the
sights of the world.
view 指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色 The view from the top of the
mountain is breathtaking.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) get/have a good ______ of the city
2) in /out of _____ 视力范围内/看不见的范围
3) see the ______ 参观名胜
4) on the ______ 在现场
5) There is a happy ______ with children playing in the park.
6) Switzerland is famous for its watch-making and beautiful ______.
view
sight
sights
scene
scenery
scene
spectacular [spek t kj l (r)] adj. 壮观的；壮丽的; 惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
(1)spectacularly adv. 壮观地；惊人地
(2)spectacular scenery 壮丽的景色
spectacular sunrise 壮观的日出景象
a spectacular achievement 一项了不起的成就
a spectacular rise/fall 急速上升/下降
a spectacular goal 一个精彩的进球
①I called Andie to tell her ___________________________ (那东西看上去多么壮观).
②The news caused_________________ (暴跌) in the stock market.
③Citizens were encouraged by them to stay at home and __________________________ (通过电视收看庆典).
how spectacular the stuff looked
a spectacular fall
watch the spectacular on television
13. in addition: 除此之外
addition n.增添，添加 (介词短语做副词，单独作状语)
in addition to+名词/代词/动名词
【拓展】add短语
add ... to ... 往……加入……
add to 增加，加强
add up 加起来
add up to 总共有，（总起来看）说明
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) This music _________ our pleasure and makes us relaxed.
2) Do you believe that Lincoln’s education __________ no more than one year
3) Please ______ sugar and milk ______ your coffee. They will make it more delicious.
4) 除此之外，他还得付十美元。
He had to pay 10 dollars in addition.
5) 除了薪水之外，他还有五千美元的收入。
He receives 5,000 dollars in addition to his salary.
adds to
added up to
add to
peak [pi k] n. 顶峰；山峰; 尖形
at the peak of 在……高峰期
at the peak of one's career 处在某人事业的巅峰
peak time (收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间
peak season 旺季
snow capped peaks 积雪覆盖的群峰
①Hotel rooms are difficult to find _____________ (在高峰期) the holiday season.
②He claims to have found quantities of creatures ____________ (在山顶上).
③We need extra help during ______________ (旺季).
at the peak of
on the peak
the peak season
14. freeze vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；突然停止
(freeze, froze, frozen)
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
冷：cold凉爽；cold寒冷；freezing cold极冷
暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boiling hot酷热
eg.The cold weather had frozen the ground.
I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.
How much longer do we have to wait for her I’m freezing.
Temperatures remained below freezing during the afternoon.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) It’s _______ here. Can’t we shut a few windows
2) It was well below _______ when we left.
3) Water _______ when the temperature falls to zero.
freezing
freezing
freezes
freezing [ fri z ] adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
freeze [fri z](froze -- frozen) v. 结冰; (使)冻住
(1)freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的，冻僵的
a freezing winter 寒冷的冬季
above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下
(2)freeze vi. & vt. 结冰；(使)冻住
(3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的了
be frozen with fear 被吓呆
①It is a well known fact that water ________ at 0 ℃.
②It's ________ cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes.
③The animal was ________ on the road.
freezes
freezing
frozen
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death
___________
2. Can you freeze this cake ___________
3. The lake had frozen overnight. ___________
4. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. ___________
5. The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.
___________
6. Salaries have been frozen for the current year. ___________
freeze
冻死
冷藏
结冰
停住不动
僵住
冻结
15. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
It is anticipated that 据预料……
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事
antcipate [ n t s pe t] v. 预料; 预见; 期望
(1)It is anticipated that... 据预测……
anticipate doing sth. 预计做某事；期待做某事
(2)anticipation n. 预期；预料；期盼；期望
in anticipation of 期待，预期
We anticipate that we will meet tremendous difficulties.
①What is your ________ (anticipate) salary
②I didn't anticipate ________ (have) to do the cooking myself.
③In ________ (anticipate) of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.
anticipated
having
anticipation
形近词：participate 参与；参加
16. go through: 穿过；成功；经历，经受；检查；
完成；用完
go around 四处走动，流传
go by 过去，经过
go for 出去，去找，喜欢
go in for 从事，喜欢
go out 出去，熄灭，过时
go over 研究，复习
go up 上升，上涨；建造；攀爬
eg. The plan did not go through.
They have to go through a hole to reach there.
Most families went through a lot during the war.
He went through all the money his father gave him.
I went through the papers looking for Jane’s letter.
thunder [ θ nd (r)]
vi. 打雷; 轰隆隆地响; 轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声; 轰隆声
(1)thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的
(2)the rumble of distant thunder 远处雷声隆隆
a thunderstorm 雷暴
thundering traffic 轰隆隆的来往车辆
①The reformers thundered _______ corruption(腐败).
②What right do you have to thunder _______ me like that
against
at
peak n [C]
尖形；尖头： the peaks of a roof
山峰；山顶： a mountain peak
［常用单数］高峰；顶峰 (height)：
at the peak of sb’s career
By 700 AD, Maya civilisation was at its peak.
Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the mornings.
peak adj 最高的；高峰的：peak hours a peak season
vi 达到最高点；达到高峰：
Wind speeds peaked at 105 miles per hour yesterday.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The mountain peak was covered with snow. ___________
2. The British Empire was at its peak in the mid 19th century. ___________
3. The athletes are all in peak condition. ___________
4. We need extra help during the peak season. ___________
5. Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. ___________
山峰
处于全盛时期
处于巅峰状态
peak
旺季
达到了最高峰
frost [fr st] n. 霜；严寒天气; 霜冻 v. 使蒙上霜；结霜
形容词后缀 -y
形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。
dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj
mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj
frost（霜）+ -y → frosty adj
trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj
sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj
smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj
steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj
skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj
boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj
stick（棍 / 条状物）+ -y → sticky adj
脏的
多雾的
结霜的 / 严寒的
棘手的 / 难对付的
爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服）
适合运动时穿着的
有臭味的 / 发臭的
钢铁般的 / 坚定的
极瘦的 / 皮包骨的
（像老板一样）爱指挥人的
黏的
thank you !