人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 单词讲解课件(共65张PPT，内镶嵌音频)

(共65张PPT)
Words and
Expressions
1. airline n.①航空公司
②航线
2. bay cn.(海或湖的)湾
3. craft un.&cn.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)
cn.②手工艺品
craftsman cn.手艺人/工匠
4. antique cn.①古物 ②古董
adj.①古老的②古董的
4. antique [ n ti k]: n. 古物; 古董 adj. 古老的; 古董的
ancient [ e n nt]: adj. 古老的; 古代的
unique [ju ni k]: adj. 唯一的; 独特的
an antique shop: 古玩店
5. pleasant [ pleznt] :adj. 令人愉快的; 友好的
please: v. 使满意; 使愉快
pleased [pli:zd]: adj.高兴的;满意的
pleasing : adj.令人高兴的/满意的
pleasure n.高兴；快乐
a pleasant climate/evening/place:
令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方
1.愉快之旅
a pleasant trip
气候宜人
pleasant climate
The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eyes.
2.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语)
She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile.
pleasant adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人
②友好的/和蔼可亲的
(修饰物)
(修饰人)
6. arise [ ra z] (arose -- arisen): v. 起床; 起身;出现;
由…引起
rise (rose -- risen) [ra z]:v. 升起; 上升; 增加; 增长;
提高; 涨水; 起床;起立
raise [re z]: v. 提高; 升高; 举起; 增加;
饲养; 抚养; 种植
arouse v. 引起，激起；叫醒，唤醒
arise from/out of... 由...产生/引起 = result from
说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义
1. Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness.
2. What problems may arise when humans are cloned
3. A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
vi.①起身起床起立
②出现/产生
arise—arose—arisen
A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起
=arise out of
=result from
arise
写出下列句子中 arise 的含义
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately._____
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins._____
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park._____
④You can't be too careful while driving. Accidents often arise from carelessness._____
起身
出现
起床
产生
7. massive [ m s v]: adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的
mass n. 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多
enormous : adj. 巨大的; 极大的
huge : adj. 巨大的; 庞大的
giant : adj. 巨大的; 庞大的
vast : adj. 巨大的;广阔的;浩瀚的
(多指空间、面积、范围巨大的)
massive adj.①巨大的 ②非常严重的
mass n.众多；
a mass of /masses of 大量的
巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast
literally adv.①字面上 ②真正地
literally speaking 照字面意思来说，不夸张地说
literal adj.字面上的
literature un.文学
8. literally [ l t r li]: adv. 字面上; 真正地
literary adj. 文学的；书面的
literature n. 文学，文学作品
1)I took what she said literally, but afterwards I knew she really meant something else.我按字面意思理解她说的话，但后来我才知道她其实另有用意。
9. breath [breθ]: n. 呼吸的空气
breathe [bri ]: v. 呼吸
catch one's breath 喘气 take a breath: 吸气; 呼吸
take a deep breath: 深深吸一口气
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
hold one’s breath: 屏住呼吸; 屏住气
out of breath: 上气不接下气
10. take one’s breath away: 令人惊叹
arose
1.He ________________(屏住呼吸) when the results was read.
2.My first view of the island from the air __________________
(令我惊叹不已).
3.到达山顶的时候，我们气喘吁吁。
We reached the peak, breathless/out of breath/losing our breath.
4.Jack走上舞台，闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。(非谓语)
Jack walked onto the stage, closing his eyes and taking a deep breath.
Every step counts
held his breath
took my breath away
11. bound [ba nd]: adj.一定会;准备前往(某地)
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bound for sp. 前往...；开往...
be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.
___________
2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________
3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________
4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ——————
5.既然你已经做了那么多工作，你肯定会赢得这场演讲比赛的。(bound)
Now that you have done so much work, you are bound to win the speech contest.
在所难免
开往罗马的
跳上
bound
迅速
12. scenery [ si n ri]: n. 风景; 景色
scene n. 事发地，现场；事件，场面；（戏剧、书、
电影等的）片段，情节；（戏剧的）一场；
sight: n. 风景; 景象 view: n. 景色; 风景
landscape: n. 风景; 景色; 乡村风景画
(陆上/乡村的风景)
enjoy/admire the scenery: 欣赏风景
13. awesome [ s m]: adj.令人惊叹的;
可怕的; 很好的
awe n. 敬畏，惊叹； v. 使敬畏，使惊叹
awful [ f l]: adj. 极坏的; 可怕的; 非常的
awkward [ kw d]: adj. 笨拙的; 棘手的; 尴尬的
Eileen Gu’s performance in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a_______.
wesome
awesome adj.①令人惊叹/敬畏的→很好/棒极了
②可怕的
outstanding , excellent , fabulous, wonderful, terrific, fantastic
amazing, incredible
14. spectacular [spek t kj l (r)]:
adj. 壮观的; 壮丽的; 惊人的
n. 壮丽的场面; 精彩的表演
a Christmas TV spectacular: 精彩的圣诞节电视节目
1)The view from the top of the mountain is spectacular.
15. peak [pi k]: n.顶峰;山峰; 尖形
summit [ s m t]: n.最高点; 顶点;
山顶;首脑会议; 峰会
a mountain peak 山峰
She's at the peak of her career. 她正处在事业的巅峰。
When we reached the p______, the s________ scenery literally took our breath _______.
pectacular
eak
away
scenery n.风景，景色 scene,view,sight
spectacular adj.壮观/雄伟的/令人惊叹的
n.壮丽的场面
peak n.①山峰 ②顶峰/巅峰
16. highlight [ ha la t]: n. 最好或最精彩的部分
v. 突出; 强调; 使醒目
highlighter n.萤光笔，亮光笔；
the highlights of… …的亮点/高峰期
highlight the importance of… 强调…的重要性
17. goat [ɡ t]: n. 山羊;
sheep: n. 绵羊 (单数复数相同)
lamb [l m]: n. 羊羔肉; 羔羊 mutton [ m tn]: n. 羊肉
18. grizzly bear : 灰熊
grizzly[ gr zli]: n. 灰熊 adj.灰色的
19. drill [dr l]: v. 钻(孔); 打(眼)
n. 钻(头); 训练; 演习
an electric drill 电钻
military drill: 军事训练; 军事演习
military training: 军训
drill vi.＆vt.钻(孔)/打(眼)
cn.钻(头) ②训练/演习
an electric drill
military drill
20. freezing [ fri z ]: adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的
21. freezing cold: 极冷的; 冻僵的
22. freeze [fri z](froze -- frozen): v.结冰; (使)冻住;
23. mall [m l]: n. 购物商场;
购物广场 = shopping mall
market [ mɑ k t]: n. 市场; 集市; 商场
supermarket [ su p mɑ k t]:n. 超市; 超级市场
department store: 百货公司; 大百货商店
mall cn.购物商场/广场 = shopping mall
grocery （食品）杂货店
market/supermarket
shop/store
prairie cn.北美草原
grassland
24. prairie [ pre ri]: n. 北美草原
plain: n. 平原
grass: n. 青草; 牧草; 草地; 草场; 牧场
grassland n. 草原；牧草地
1)From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方向行驶，穿越加拿大大草原。
25. anticipate [ n t s pe t]: v. 预料; 预见; 期望
anticipation n. 预料；期望
expect: v. 预料; 预期; 期待; 认为
expectation n. 期待，预期
anticipate + 名词/代词 antcipate doing...: 预料做什么
It be antcipated that 据预料
anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
The team didn’t anticipate meeting with so many difficulties when they did the project.
It is anticipated that 据预料……
It is widely anticipated that the winter this year will be freezing cold.
in anticipation of sth. 期盼，预计
We waited at the airport in anticipation of his arrival.
as anticipated 正如预期，不出所料
26. bunch [b nt ]: n. 串;束;捆
27. a bunch of...: 一束;一串;一群; 大量
a bunch of keys/flowers: 一串钥匙/一束花
28. thunder [ θ nd (r)]: vi. 打雷;
轰隆隆地响; 轰隆隆地快速移动
n. 雷声; 轰隆声
thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的
Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead.多菜坞有最好的老式木制过山车——雷暴云砧
thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆的响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
~ applause 雷鸣般的掌声
frost n.霜；严寒天气 vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜
frosty adj.结霜的
29. frost [fr st]: n. 霜; 严寒天气; 霜冻
v. 使蒙上霜; 结霜
frost over/up: 结满霜; 蒙上霜
frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的; 冷淡的; 灰白的;
frostily adv. 寒冷地，冷漠地; 冷峻地;
30. curtain [ k tn]: n. 窗帘
draw/pull/open/close a curtain: 拉上/打开/关上窗帘
pull back the curtain: 拉开窗帘
31. border [ b d (r)]: n. 国界; 边界; 边疆; 边界地区
frontier [ fr nt (r)]: n. 国界; 边界; 边境(UK)
boundary [ ba ndri]: n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
cross the border: 穿越边界
border n. 国界，边界
duration n. 持续期间
harbour n. 港口
enrol vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记
I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.
enrol sb as 招收某人为
quarry n.采石场
idiom n. 习语成语
32. duration [dju re n]:n. 持续的时间; 期间
during [ dj r ]: prep. 在...期间
for the duration of...: 在...期间
a duration of four days 持续时间为4天
33. harbour/harbor [ hɑ b (r)]: n. (海)港; 港口
port: n. 港口(城市)
34. enrol/enroll(US) [ n r l]: v. (使)加入; 注册; 登记;
enrollment n. 登记，注册（人数）; 入会; 入学; 入伍
enrollee n. 入会者; 入学者; 入伍者; 名字被登入名单者
enrol on/in a course: 注册学习一门课程
register [ red st (r)]: v. 注册; 登记
register a birth/marriage/death: 登记出生/结婚/死亡
register at a hotel: 在酒店登记
bunch [b nt ] n. 串；束；捆
a bunch of... 一束；一串；一群；大量
on the border 在边界上
escape across the border 逃过边境
cross the border 跨越国界；跨境
a border town 边境城镇
the countries bordering the Baltic 波罗的海沿岸国家
①The harbour lies ____________ (在……的边界) between the US and Mexico.
②Customs officers inspected our baggage when we _______________ (穿越边境).
on the border
crossed the border
35. quarry [ kw ri]: n. 采石场
quarrel [ kw r l]: n./v. 吵架; 争论 (加ed/ing可双写)
36. idiom [ di m]: n. 习语; 成语
proverbs and idioms 谚语和习语
37. contrary ['k ntr ri]: adj. 相反的; 相对立的
n. 相反的事实(或事情)
on the contrary: 与此相反; 恰恰相反
(用于回答，作状语时位置灵活)
to the contrary: 相反的; 相反地
(用作定语，相当形容词放修饰的名词后)
in contrast to... 与...形成对比= in comparison with...
duration [dju re n] n. 持续的时间；期间
a contract of three years' duration 三年期的合同
for the duration of the holiday/war/course
在假期/战争/课程期间
of 10 weeks'/months'/years' duration
为期10周/10个月/10年的
for the duration of the war
①The school was used as a hospital for ________________ (战争期间).
②The course is ________________ (为期三年).
③_____________________ (这部电影的时长) is 110 minutes.
the duration of the war
of three years' duration
The duration of the film
38. contrary to...: 相反的; 相对立的
be contrary to...: 与...相反/相对立
1)Contrary to expectations, housing sales did not rise.
与预期相反，住房销售并没有增长。
2)The result is contrary to expectation.
结果与预期相反。
39. anyhow/anyway [ eniha ]:
adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;
反正; 而且；不管怎样，无论如何 somehow [ s mha ]: 不知为什么;
以某种方式 = someway/someways
1. What a tough experience! Anyhow/Anyway, you’re safe now----that’s the main thing. 不过，反正；无论如何
2. Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him. adv. 不知怎么地
We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 以某种方式
3. The price was somewhat higher than I had expected. adv. 有点
alongside prep. 在……旁边，与……一起 adv. 在旁边
shore n. 岸，滨
40. alongside [ l sa d]: prep. 在…旁边; 与…一起
adv. 在旁边
along [ l ]:prep. 沿着; 顺着; 靠…一边
adv. 向前; 一道; 一起
beside: prep.在...旁边/附近
41. proceed [pr si d]: v. 行进; 继续做
proceed to do...: 继续做; 接着做(另一事)
=continue to do... = go on to do
go on doing= continue doing 继续做(同一事)
42. proceed to sth: 继续做/参加; 接着做
=proceed with sth: 继续做/参加
border [ b d (r)] n. 国界；边界(地区)
43. shore [ (r)]: n. (海洋/湖泊的)岸; 滨
on shore: 在岸上; 在陆上
beach: n. 海滩; 沙滩 (通常为 shore 或 coast 的一部分)
coast: n. 海岸; 海滨
(指陆地和海交界的狭长地带, 也可指沿海地区)
bank: n. 岸; 河畔 (河/运河/湖等的边缘)
44. astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
astonishment n.惊讶
It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
to one’s astonishment 使某人惊奇的是
He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition.
I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.
45. misty [misti] : adj. 多雾的; 模糊的
misty memories 朦胧的记忆
46. mist: n. 薄雾; 水汽
fog [f ɡ]: n. 雾 foggy [ f ɡi]: adj. 有雾的;
wind -- windy 风 -- 有风的
rain -- rainy 雨 -- 有雨的
snow -- snowy 雪 -- 有雪的
cloud -- cloudy 云 -- 有云的
47. steel [sti:l]: n. 钢; 钢铁工业
iron [ a n]: n. 铁
steal -- stole -- stolen (偷)
an iron and steel works: 钢铁厂
the iron and steel industry: 钢铁工业
steel [sti:l] n. 钢；钢铁工业
48. dusk [d sk]: n. 黄昏; 傍晚
at dusk/nightfall: 在黄昏/傍晚
at dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark:
在黎明/日出时/日落时/中午/半夜/天黑时
towards evening: 临近晚上的时候
towards nightfall: 临近晚上的时候
49. advertisement [ d v t sm nt]: n. 广告; 启事
(简写: ad)
advertise v. 打广告; 征聘; 宣传
advertiser n. 登广告的人
put/place an advertisement (for...): (为...)打广告
advertisement n.广告;启事
advertise vt.& vi.为……做广告;做广告
advertise for 为……登广告
advertiser n.广告商;广告人员
accent n. 口音
photographer n. 摄影师，拍照者
photograph n.照片 v.拍照;照相
50. accent [ ksent]: n.口音
dialect [ da lekt]: n. 地方话; 土话; 方言
1)They were surprised to see that allthe signs and advertisements werein French and many people spoke
English with an accent.他们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人讲英语带着口音。
accent [ ksent] n. 口音
51. photographer [f t ɡr f (r)]: n.摄影师; 拍照者
photograph/photo [ f t ɡrɑ f]: n. 照片; 相片
photography [f t ɡr fi]: n. 摄影(术); 照相(术)
52. owe [ ]: v. 欠(账、债、情等); 把…归功于某人
own [ n]: adj./pron. 自己的v. 拥有; 有; 承认
owner[ n ]: n. 物主; 主人; 所有者
53. owe sth to sb: 欠(某人情); 把…归功于某人; 感激
=owe sb sth 欠(某人情);把…归功于某人
owe sb. for sth. 因某事欠某人钱
owing to= because of 因为，由于
owe [ ] v. 欠(账、债、情等); 把…归功于某人
owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把…归功于某人
owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物；将某事归因于某人
owe sb. for sth. 因某事欠某人钱
owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个情
He owed his success to teamwork.
①He owes me an explanation.
He owes ____________________．
②You _______________ (应该) to take some rest now.
③__________ (由于) a tight budget, the project will not proceed next year.
an explanation to me
owe it to yourself
Owing to
owing to 因为;由于
54. toast [t st]: n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯
vt. 为…干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包)
drink (a toast) to sb/sth: 为...干杯= toast sb/sth
a piece of toast: 一块烤面包片;一片吐司
55. cobblestone [ k blst n]:
adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
56. coherent [k h r nt]:
adj. 有条理的; 清楚易懂的
coherent [k h r nt] adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
(1)coherently adv. 合乎逻辑地；有条理地
coherence n. 连贯性；条理性
(2)a coherent speech 条理清楚的演讲
He gave a coherent account of his experience on the prairie.
①Your essay lacks internal ________ (coherent).
②He sounded barely ________ (coherence) on the phone.
coherence
coherent
Thank you!