牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Food matters Reading单词讲解 课文翻译 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
X1Unit1 Comfort food
单词讲解+Reading翻译
Part 1
单词讲解
1. mood /mu:d/ n.情绪,心情,气氛,氛围(2)2. combination /k mb 'nei n/ n.结合体,联合体;联合,混合(2)3. do the trick奏效,起作用,达到目的(2)4. creamy /'kri:mi/ adj.含奶油的,像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的(2)5. flavour /'fle v (r)/ (AmE flavor) n.味,味道,特点,特色vt.给…调味,加味于(2)6. greedily /'gri:d li/adv.贪婪地,贪心地(2)7. gently /'d entli/adv.轻柔地,温和地(2)8. dessert/d z t/ n.(饭后)甜点,甜食(2)9. association / s si'e n/n.联想,联系;协会,社团;联合,交往(2)10. vary /'ve ri/.(根据情况)变化,变更,相异,不同vt.变更,改变(2)11. link /l k/ vt.联系,相关联,把…连接起来n联系,连接,关系,纽带,链接(3)12. emotion / 'm n/ n.情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪(3)13. saucer/'s s (r)/ n.碟状物,茶碟,茶托(3)14. *vinegar /'v n g (r)/ n.醋(3)15. native /'ne t v/ n.出生于某国(或某地)的人;本地人adj.出生地的;本地的,土著的,土产的(3)16. salty /'s lti/adj.咸的,含盐的(3)17. sour /'sa (r)/ adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的vi.&vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐(3)18. cry out for迫切需要(3)19. relieve/r 'li:v/ vt.解除,减轻,缓和,缓解(3)20. bond /b nd/ n.纽带,联系;连接,结合(3)21. security/s 'kj r ti/n.安全,保护措施,保安部门,担保,保证(5)22. generate /'d en re t/ vt.产生,引起,生殖,使形成(5)23. calorie /'k l ri/ n.卡,卡路里,千卡(5)24. digest/da 'd est:d 'd est/vt.&vi.消化;领会,理解 /'daid est/n.摘要,文摘(5)25. lower /'l (r)/ vt.降低,减少,把…放低,使…降下adj.下面的;在底部的,低挂的(5)26. cycle /'sa kl/n.循环,自行车,摩托车v.骑自行车(5)
mood n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
moody adj. 心情不稳定的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/心情不好
be in the mood for sth. / to do sth. 有做某事的心情
例：她今天心情很好。
She is in a really good mood.
combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合
combine vt.&vi. （使）结合，联合，混合，组合
a combination of A and B = a mix of … A与B的结合
in combination with 与...结合/联合
combine A and/with B 使A与B相结合
一些专家说，学习与娱乐的结合会更好。（把学习与娱乐结合起来会更好）。
Some experts argue that _____________________________________would be great.Some experts argue that ______________________________________would be great.
A combination of talent and perseverance made him successful.
The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.
a combination of study and entertainment
combining study with/and entertainment
do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
creamy adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
trick n./v. 诡计，窍门，欺诈，诀窍
adj. 有诀窍的
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
trick sb. into doing sth 骗某人做某事
e.g. These pills should do the trick..
The dress is creamy.
This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy flavour.
flavour n. 味，味道；特点，特色 (AmE flavor)
vt. 给…调味，加味于
e.g.These works have a strong flavour of rural life.
Which flavour do you want
I like to flavour dumplings with vinegar.
flavour sth. (with sth) (用…)给…调味
greedily adv. 贪婪地，贪心地
greed n. 贪婪，贪心
greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的
e.g. The hungry man greedily grasped the bread.
gently adv. 轻柔地，温和地
gentle adj. 轻柔的，温和的
e.g. He patted me gently on the back.
Andy was a gentle man.
dessert n.（饭后）甜点，甜食
desert n. 沙漠
vt. 舍弃，离弃
association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
associate vt.&vi. 把…联想/联系起来 ;交往，结交
adj. 副的
n. 伙伴，同事[C]
associated adj. 有关的；相关的
be in association with … 与…有关联; 与…有来往
associate A with B 把A与B联系起来
be associated with … 与…有关联
an associate professor 副教授
e.g.They have maintained a close association with a college in Germany.
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
Poor concentration is associated with lace of sleep.
vary vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同
vt. 变更，改变
various adj. 各种各样的
varied adj. 各式各样的，多变的
variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类[sing.]；多样化[U]
a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的
vary/be varied from person/individual to person/individual 因人而异
vary in sth 在…方面有不同 vary with sth 随…而变化
varying varied
e.g. Prices vary according to the type of room you require.
There are _________ways to get involved in _________(vary) activities on Earth Day.
various
various
link vt. 联系，相关联；把…连接起来
n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
be linked with/to …＝have a link with… 和…有联系
link A to / with B 将A与B联系起来
link up 连接，会合
link up with sb 和某人携手合作
a link between A and B A与B之间的联系
e.g. Most diseases are linked to / with animals.
People tend to link factories with /to dirty smoke.
There is a link between diet, obesity, and disease.
Similar expressions: 与...有关
be related to
be connected with
be associated with
have something to do with
emotion n. 情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
saucer n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托
vinegar n. 醋
native n. 出生于某国（或某地）的人；本地人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
emotional adj. 情感的，情绪的
emotionally adv. 感情上；情绪上
be native to... 原产于…
native land/country/language 故乡/祖国/母语
e.g. The tiger is native to India.
salty adj. 咸的，含盐的
sour adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi. & vt. （使）变坏；变味，酸腐
cry out for 迫切需要
salt n. 盐，食盐
(了解)the salt of the earth 高尚的人，社会中坚
cry for help 呼救
e.g. The distant countryside cries out for development.
relieve vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解
relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物
relieved adj. 放心的，宽慰的
relieve sb of sth 帮助减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务
to one’s (great) relief 令某人(大为)欣慰的是
It’s a relief to do sth 做某事让人感到舒心
in/ with relief 如释重负；松了一口气
What a relief! 可轻松了！
e.g. A part-time job may relieve you _______ the financial burden now.
______his relief, he paid off his debt.
of
To
bond n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
emotional bond 情感纽带
strengthen the bonds of friendship 加强友谊的纽带
form / build a close bond with sb 与某人建立紧密的关系
form / build a close bond between A and B 在…之间建立紧密的关系
e.g. Common interests formed a bond between us.
Marriage should be a lasting bond.
The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries.
The mother succeeded in building an emotional bond with her child who has autism.
security n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证
(in) secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的
vt. 使安全；使固定；获得
securely adv. 安全地，牢固地；可靠地
a sense of security 安全感 ensure one’s security 确保某人安全
security measures 安全措施 live a secure life 过着安稳的日子
feel secure about … 对… 感到安心 be secure from / against … 没有遭受…
secure sb /sth against / from... 保护…免受…
例：严格的安全措施在上海实施。
Strict security measures are carried out in Shanghai.
他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。
At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
generate vt. 产生，引起
generation n. 一代（人）；（产品发展的）代；产生
generator n. 发电机；产生者
发电
产生热
产生利润
generate electricity / power
generate heat
generate profit(s)
e.g. The company burns coal to generate power.
The reforms would generate new jobs.
We need someone to generate new ideas.
The proposal has generated great interest.
calorie n. 卡，卡路里；千卡
a low-calorie drink 低热量的饮料
digest vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解 n. 摘要，文摘 (=abstract)
digestion n. 消化[U]
digestible adj. 易消化的；可摘要的
Reader’s Digest 读者文摘
e.g. Fats are hard to digest.
They need time to digest this information.
cycle n. 循环；自行车，摩托车 vi. 骑自行车；循环
enter a cycle of... 进入...的循环
life cycle 寿命周期；生存期
development cycle 开发周期
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
e.g. I cycle to school.
Each new product would have a long life cycle.
Part 2 Reading 结构+翻译
Learning objectives
1.Learning to read the passage carefully
2.Commanding some skills to read such as scanning, skimming and main idea of the text.
3. Foster the value of food, they can know the origin of food.
Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译
1. __________　　　　　 奏效, 起作用
2. __________ 迫切需要
3. _____ 在于
4. _____________ 更不用说
5. __________________ 慢慢地……, 从容不迫地
6. lift one’s spirits _______________
7. make up for _____
8. be linked with ___________
9. cheer up ___________
10. depend on ____________
do the trick
cry out for
lie in
not to mention
take one’s time over
让某人振作起来
弥补
与……相连
为……加油
信赖; 取决于
文章结构
A
1. Read the article , understand the structure and choose the right one. (5mins)
2. Read the article and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph. (3mins)
课文翻译知识点
Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood. With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma’s flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding. I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I’m happy again.
每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、细腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我口中翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。
每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、细腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回欢乐的童年。欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我口中翻转，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉中，我便又开心起来了。
知识点：
1. Whenever 引导的让步状语从句
=no matter when 无论什么时候
2. No matter how 引导的让步状语从句
=However 无论如何
3. Do the tricks 起作用
4. enjoy the perfect marriage of rice and milk 拟人的手法 享受着牛奶和大米的融合
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。它常常通过帮我们回忆起所爱之人、所爱之物、所爱之地的快乐往事，来消解不良情绪。
知识点：
1. in one’s brodenst sense 从广义上来说
2. refer to 推断
3. whose Power 非限制性定语从
4. make up for 弥补
Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
治愈系食物相当个性化。它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。比如，我们经常把鸡汤与快乐的童年联系在一起，它的味道与被关爱的感觉相关。当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。
知识点：
1. vary from ... to ... 从。。。到。。。不等
2. experiences that ... 定语从句
3. be linked with 和。。。 连接到一起
4. connect... with ... 把。。。和。。。联系到一起
5. when... when... 第一个是状语从句，第二个是定语从句
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
这种幸福感与归属感对于离开故国的人会变得尤其重要。据一些食物专家所言，文化中的某些方面人们很快会失去，但对于食物，则有更多机会与回忆，与家、与处所关联。从小吃到大的食物最难割舍。当然，每个人的治愈系食物（是什么）很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，一解怀乡之情。
知识点：
1. The feeling of ... sense of ... 。。。的感受
2. people who... 定语从句
3. culture that ... 定语从句
4. giving us that... 定语从句。。。
That’s certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn’t just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It’s food for the soul.
对我而言，的确如此。治愈系食物味道可口，通过与我们快乐的回忆之间建立情感联系，它总是让我们心情不错。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，它是心灵的食粮。
知识点：
1.a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
2. it’s good for the soul. 这是对灵魂的抚慰
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become 6. ___________
(particular) important for people who move away from their home country.
According to some food experts, there 7. ___(be) some aspects of culture that
people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 8. __
_______(connect)to memory, family and place. It is 9. _______(hard) to give up the
food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends
on where they come from. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our
cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and 10. ________
(relieve) feelings of homesickness.
particularly
are
to
connect
hardest
relieving
课文语法填空练习
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become 6. ___________
(particular) important for people who move away from their home country.
According to some food experts, there 7. ___(be) some aspects of culture that
people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 8. __
_______(connect)to memory, family and place. It is 9. _______(hard) to give up the
food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends
on where they come from. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our
cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and 10. ________
(relieve) feelings of homesickness.
particularly
are
to
connect
hardest
relieving
Thanks