2023-2024学年译林版英语八年级上册 Unit1 Friends Period 2 Reading课件(共89张PPT)

(共89张PPT)
Period 2
Reading
课前自主预习
单词闯关 1. 嗓音n. ________
2. 几乎，差不多adv. ________
3. 圆形的adj. ________
4. 感觉；观念，意识 n. ________
5. 可容纳，装进 vi. ________
6. 碰，撞；把……撞击成vt. ________
7. 可爱的，惹人喜爱的adj. ________
voice
almost
round
sense
fit
knock
sweet
单词闯关 8. 微笑vi. ________
9. 歌手 n．________→唱歌v.________
10. 感到无聊的 adj.________
→令人无聊的adj.________
11. 笔直的 adj.________→径直地adv.________
12. 选择；挑选vt. & vi. ________
→(过去式)________
smile
singer
sing
bored
boring
straight
straight
choose
chose
短语互译 1.我最好的朋友之一 _______________________
2.乐意做某事 ________________________
3.给……让座 ________________________
4.长大 ______________________
5.有幽默感 _____________________
one of my best friends
be willing/ready to do sth
give one′s seat to…
grow up
have a sense of humour　
短语互译 6. make sb laugh ____________
7. feel bored ____________
8. walk past ____________
9. knock…onto the floor ______________
10. say a bad word about… ____________
使某人发笑
感到无聊
走过，路过
把……碰落在地上
说……的坏话
句型在线 1.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
Betty is _____________________________.
2. 她愿意和她的朋友们分享东西。
She ___________________________ her friends.
3. 贝蒂有一副好嗓子。她长大后想成为一名歌手。
Betty has a good ________. She wants to be a singer when she ____________.
one of my best friends
is willing to share things with
voice
grows up
句型在线 4. 她帮助我做我的家庭作业，而且在公共汽车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。
She ________ me ________ my homework and she always ____________________ on the bus ________ someone _______________.
5. 他讲有趣的笑话，总是使我发笑。
He ______________and always ______________.
helps
with
gives her seat
to
in need
tells funny jokes
makes me laugh
句型在线 6. 当他经过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰到地上。
When he _________ our desks， he often ______ our books and pens ________ the floor.
7. 我能把任何事情告诉她，因为她能保守秘密。
I can tell her ________ because she can ___________.
walks past
knocks
onto
anything
keep a secret
课文初探 判断正(T)误(F)：
(　　)1.Betty is slim and has long hair.
(　　)2.Betty is generous and helpful.
(　　)3.I never feel bored with Max.
(　　)4.Max's legs fit well under his desk.
(　　)5.May is taller than I am.
F
T
F
F
T
Best
friends
A

Teenagers magazine is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends for the writing competition.
少年杂志邀请青少年为写作比赛写他们最好的朋友。
Read the following entries.
Betty is one of my best friends. She is slim and has short hair.
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。她很苗条，留着短发。
Betty is generous.
She is willing to share things with her friends.
She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.
贝蒂很慷慨。
她愿意与朋友分享东西。
她也乐于助人，随时准备帮助别人。
She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
Betty has a good voice. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
她帮助我做家庭作业，她总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。
贝蒂的声音很好听。她长大后想成为一名歌手。
My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.75 metres . He wears small round glasses. They make him look smart.
我最好的朋友是 Max。他是我们班最高的男孩，差不多有1.75米。他戴着小圆眼镜。他们让他看起来很聪明。
Max has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always smakes me laugh. I never feel bored with him.
麦克斯很有幽默感。他讲有趣的笑话，总是逗我笑。我对他从不感到厌烦。
Max′s legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. When he walks past our desks，he often knocks our books and pens onto the foor.
Max is so interesting !
麦克斯的腿很长。他的书桌底下放不下。当他经过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔敲到地板上。
麦克斯太有趣了！
May is my best friend. She is shorter than I am. She has big bright eyes and long straight hair. Everyone thinks she is pretty. May is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
梅是我最好的朋友。她比我矮。她有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。大家都觉得她很漂亮。梅很可爱。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。
May is a true friend. When something worries me，I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.
梅是个真正的朋友。如果有什么事让我担心，我可以去找她。我可以告诉她任何事，因为她可以保守秘密。
Who would you choose as your best friend
B
B1
Mr Zhou，the editor of Teenagers magazine，is making profiles of Betty，Maxand May. Help him complete the information below.
Name： Betty
Looks： (1)___________
has (2)_____________hair
Personality：(3)___________and helpful
slim
short
generous
Name： Max
Looks： the(4)____________in his
class wears small round
(5)__________
Personality： has a good sense of
(6)_________
tallest ( boy)
glasses
humour
Name： May
Looks：has big (7)___________eyes
has long (8)__________hair
Personality：(9)__________
can keep a (10)________
bright
straight
sweet
secret
B2
Mr Zhou wants to make some notes of Betty，Max and May. Read the sentences. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 Betty is kind to old people only. ________
2 Betty wants to be a singer in the future. ________
3 Max looks smart in his small round glasses. ________
4 Max is not good at telling jokes. ________
5 May is sweet and pretty. ________
6 May likes to say bad things about her friends. ________
F
T
T
F
T
F
B3
Mr Zhou is writing about Betty， Max and May. Help him write the correct names in the boxes and find some related details in the three entries.
1 is sweet.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2 is humorous. _______________________________________________________________________________________
She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
May
Max
He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored with him.
3 is helpful.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Betty
She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. (答案不唯一，仅供参考)
B4
Mr Wu is asking the students who they would choose as their best plete the conversation with the words in the box.
feel bored keep a secret ready to help
share tell funny jokes worries
Mr Wu：Who would you choose as your best friend，Suzy
Suzy：I′d choose May. I can go to her when something
(1)_________________ me. I can tell her anything
because she can (2)___________________.
Mr Wu：Yes，she′s kind and sweet. And you， Simon
worries
keep a secret
feel bored keep a secret ready to help
share tell funny jokes worries
Simon： I′d choose Max. He can (3)__________________，
so I′ll never (4)__________________with him.
Mr Wu：Yes，Max is interesting. And how about you，
Sandy
tell funny jokes
feel bored
feel bored keep a secret ready to help
share tell funny jokes worries
Sandy：I′d choose Betty. She′s willing to (5)_____________
things with her friends and is (6)________________
people any time.
share
ready to help
考点精讲
1 voice n．嗓音
[观察] Betty has a good voice.
贝蒂有一副好嗓子。
Our teacher has a loud voice.
我们的老师声音洪亮。
[探究]
voice既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，指说话声、歌声或笑声，也可以用来指鸟鸣声。
常被good，sweet，nice，low 等形容词修饰。
[辨析] voice，noise，sound 与 shout
词条 词义 用法
voice 嗓音 多指人的声音(如说话或唱歌的声音)。
noise 噪声，嘈杂声 指噪声、杂音或令人反感的声音。
sound 声音 泛指自然界中的各种声音。
shout 喊声，叫声 多指人大声叫喊。
活学活用
1． (1) Linda has a beautiful ________. She sings very
well.
A．look B．sound C．voice
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。
look意为“相貌”；
sound意为“声音”，泛指自然界中的各种声音；
voice意为“嗓音”。
根据后面分句“She sings very well.”可知，琳达有一幅好嗓子。故选C。
(2) Cathy has such a good ________ that she won
many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A．sleep　　 B．idea
C．voice D．time
C
2 almost adv. 几乎，差不多
[观察]
He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.75 metres.
他是我们班最高的男孩——差不多一米七五。
Almost everybody likes to play.
几乎人人都喜欢玩。
[探究]
almost 常用来修饰形容词、动词、副词、名词或代词等，可用于no，none，nothing 等否定词的________；也可用于all， every， always或动词的________， 但不能与________连用。
前面
前面
but
2． ________ all the girls like dolls.
Almost
活学活用
3 bored adj. 无聊的
[观察] I never feel bored with him.
和他在一起我从不感到无聊。
I′m very bored. Let′s play sports.
我很无聊，咱们做运动吧。
[探究]
bored是以________结尾的表示人的情绪或感情的________，常用来修饰________。
ed
形容词
人
[辨析] boring 与 bored
________ 意为“令人厌烦的，无趣的”，指事情或事物本身是无趣的，常用来修饰________。
________ 意为“无聊的”，常用来修饰人。
boring
物
bored
[拓展]
常见的有类似用法的词：
interested， ____________；
surprised， ___________；
excited，__________；___________， amazing。
interesting
surprising
exciting
amazed
活学活用
3． In the future，robots will do ________ jobs in place of
people in order not to get us ________．
A．bored；bored B．boring；boring
C．boring；bored D．bored； boring
C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：将来，为了不让人们感到厌烦，机器人将代替人类做令人厌烦的工作。第一空修饰物，表示“令人厌烦的”用boring；第二空修饰人，表示“厌烦的”用bored。故选C。
4 knock vt. 碰，撞；把……撞击成
[观察]
When he walks past our desks， he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
当他经过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰到地上。
[拓展]
knock 还可以作________，意为“敲打；敲门声”。
名词
[搭配] knock 的常用短语：
活学活用
4． (1)—What is the noise
—Someone ________on the door.
A．knocks B．is knocking
C．knock D．are knocking
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“什么声音？” “有人________门。”由此可知敲门的动作正在进行，故该句时态为现在进行时；主语someone为不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
(2) 当心，否则你将会把花瓶碰到地上。
Be careful， ______________the vase ________the floor.
or you′ll knock
onto
5 smile vi. 微笑
[观察]
She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.
她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人的坏话。
[探究]
smile为________动词，第三人称单数形式为________，过去式为________，现在分词为________。
不及物
smiles
smiled
smiling
[辨析] smile 与 laugh
smile 指________地笑，重在________，表示愉快、亲切、友好等。
laugh 指________地笑，常伴有________，表示快乐、高兴等。
无声
笑容
有声
动作
[拓展]
(1) smile 还可以作________，意为“微笑”。 Smile 的形容词形式为________，意为“微笑的”。
(2)常见短语：have/wear a smile on one′s face某人脸上带着微笑；laugh at嘲笑
smiling
名词
活学活用
5．(1) No one can be right all the time. When people make
mistakes，we shouldn′t ________ them.
A．wait for 　 B．send for
C．knock at 　 D．laugh at
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。
wait for意为“等候”；
send for意为“派人去请”；
knock at意为“敲打，敲击”；
laugh at意为“嘲笑”。故选D。
(2) 杰克对我们很友好，他经常面带微笑。
Jack is kind to us and he often __________________
____________________________________________.
has/wears a smile on his face
6 choose vt.& vi. 选择；挑选
[观察]
Who would you choose as your best friend，Suzy
苏茜，你将选谁做你最好的朋友？
Which one would you like to choose？
你想选择哪一个？
[探究]
choose意为“选择；挑选”，指凭个人的意愿或判断做出选择，既可以作____________，又可以作不及物动词。其过去式为________，过去分词为________，名词形式为________。make a choice意为“____________”。
及物动词
chose
chosen
choice
做出选择
[搭配] choose的常用短语：
活学活用
6. (1) Mum′s birthday is coming. Will you help me c_______
a gift for her
(2) Maybe it′s a good ________(选择) to live in the
countryside nowadays.
hoose
choice
(3) 我不知道给母亲选择哪条长裙。
I don′t know _________________________________
___________________ for my mother.
which dress to choose/which dress I will/should choose
句型透视
1 Betty is one of my best friends.
贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
[探究] (1)“one of＋the＋形容词的________＋可数名词________”意为“最……的……之一”。
Pudong International Airport is one of the biggest airports in the world.
浦东国际机场是世界上最大的机场之一。
最高级
复数
(2) 形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词________，但如果最高级前有________代词、____________等修饰时，最高级前不加定冠词。
Liu Huan is my fondest star. 刘欢是我最喜欢的明星。
the
物主
名词所有格
[拓展]
one of 后接名词________或代词________作主语时，谓语动词用________。
One of them is good at swimming.
他们当中的一个人擅长游泳。
复数
宾格
单数
1.(1) He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought
it was one of ________ TV programmes.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
活学活用
D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：昨天晚上他看了《西游记》，他认为它是最有趣的电视节目之一。“one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。
(2) We all know that one of the world′s most popular sports
________ football.
A．am　 B．is　 C．are
B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
2 She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.
她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。
[探究]
be ready to do sth＝_____________________，意为
“_______________”。
be willing to do sth
愿意做某事
[辨析] be ready与get ready
be ready意为“________”，强调________；
get ready 意为“________”， 强调________。
两者后面均可接介词for，for后面接名词、代词或动名词。
准备好
状态
做准备
动作
2．He is always ready to help people in need.
__________________________________________
他总是乐意/愿意帮助有需要的人。
活学活用
3 She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.
她帮助我做我的家庭作业，而且在公共汽车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。
[探究]
(1) help sb with sth意为“____________________”，相当于______________；sb若为人称代词，需用________形式。
(2) in need意为“有需求的；处于需求状态中的”，常作________定语，位于被修饰的名词________。
帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth
宾格
后置
后面
[拓展]
若表示“急需，很需要”，常用“____________”；表示“某人或某地急需某物”，用“sb/sp＋be＋_______________________”。
in great need of sth
in great need
3. (1) —How can we help families ________？
—By raising money for them.
A．in need 　B．on duty
C．at work 　D．in time
A
活学活用
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
in need意为“有需要的”；on duty意为“值日”；
at work意为“在上班”；in time意为“及时”。
句意：“我们怎样能帮助________家庭？”“可以给他们募集资金。”此题考查介词短语作后置定语。families in need 意为“有需要的家庭”。故答案为A。
(2) 那里的人急需医生和护士。
People there are _______________ of doctors and nurses.
(3) The two girls helped a woman ________(find) her lost son on their way home.
in great need
(to) find
4 When something worries me， I can always go to her.
当有事困扰我时，我总能去找她。
[探究]
worry作________动词，意为“使担心，使烦恼”。
Nothing worries me. 我没有什么可担心的。
Don′t worry how much you spend on the trip.
别担心花多少钱用于旅行。
及物
[拓展]
(1) worry作________动词，意为“为……担忧/烦恼”，后接宾语时，需加介词________。
Don′t worry about the matter. Take it easy.
别担心那件事，放松点儿。
about
不及物
(2) worry还可以用作名词，为________名词。其形容词形式为________，意为“烦恼的，担忧的”，常与be，look，feel，seem，get 等词连用，在句子中作________；________________相当于worry about。
After twenty minutes I started to get worried.
20分钟过去了，我开始担心起来。
Don′t worry/be worried about John. He′ll be back soon.
不必为约翰担忧，他很快就回来。
worried
不可数
be worried about
表语
4.(1) —Oh，no! We′ve missed the 9 o′clock train!
—________. There′s an other one in half an hour.
A．Don′t worry B．Hurry up
C．Give me a break D．Be quiet
A
活学活用
【解析】考查情景交际。
Don′t worry. 意为“不要担心”；
Hurry up.意为“快点”；
Give me a break.意为“让我休息一下”；
Be quiet.意为“安静”。
句意：“哦，不！我们已经错过九点的火车了。”
“_____。半小时后还有一列火车。”由此可知答案为A。
(2)别为我担心，我会没事的。
Don′t ____________________________ me. I′ll be all right.
worry about/be worried about