2023-2024学年译林版英语八年级上册Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 2 Reading课件(共77张PPT)

(共77张PPT)
Period 2
Reading
课前自主预习
单词闯关 1.shake n．& vi.& vt._______________
2.loud adj.___________________________
3.fear n．_______________
4.方向n.__________
5.当……的时候，和……同时conj.________
6.睡着的adj.________
asleep
摇动，震动
响亮的；大声的；喧闹的
害怕，恐惧
direction
while
单词闯关 7.紧张不安的adj.________
8.heart n．________
9.(使)规律作响，作节奏运动vi.& vt.________
10.mind n．________
11.由于，既然conj.________
12.仍然adv.________
心脏
nervous
头脑
beat
since
still
单词闯关 13.活着的adj.________
14.dark n．________
15.呼喊，喊叫声n.________
16.daylight n．________
17.after conj.________
shout
日光
在……以后
黑暗
alive
单词闯关 18.寂静的adj.________→寂静n.________
19.是否conj.________→假如，如果conj.________
20.安全的adj.________→安全地adv.________
safely
silent
silence
if
if
safe
短语互译 1.起先 ____________
2. 惊恐地 ____________
3.从……跑出去 ____________
4.四处乱跑 ____________
5. 落下 ____________
6.崩塌，坍塌 ____________
at first
run in all directions
in fear
run out of
come down
fall down
短语互译 7.被困 ____________
8.一点也不 ____________
9.say to oneself ____________
10.calm down ____________
11.find one's way out ____________
12.move away ____________
移开，搬开
be trapped
not…at all
自言自语
冷静
找到出路
句型在线 1. 当地震发生时我正在睡觉。
I ______________ when the earthquake ________.
2. 人们惊恐地尖叫，一些人跑出了大楼。
People screamed ________. Some ______________ the building.
was sleeping started
ran out of
in fear
句型在线 3.外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。
Outside， people were running _______________ while ____________________ and bricks were ________________．
falling down
in all directions
pieces of glass
句型在线 4. 接着墙也开始坍塌了！
Then the walls began to ________________ too!
5. 我什么也看不见，也不知道我身边有没有其他人。
I could _______________________， and I did not know if anyone else was near me.
not see anything at all
come down
句型在线 6．……但我告诉自己要冷静，因为我仍然活着。
…but I told myself to _________ since I was still alive.
7.几个小时之后，当我正在尽力寻找出路时，我突然听到在我上方有嘈杂声。
Hours later， as I was trying to _________________， I suddenly heard some noise above me.
find my way out
calm down
课文初探 判断正(T)误(F)：
(　　)1.It was about three o'clock in the early morning
when the earthquake started.
(　　)2.At first，Timmy felt a slight shake.
(　　)3.Finally， the noise and shaking ended.
(　　)4.Sadly，there was not enough space for Timmy
to move.
(　　)5.At last， Timmy saw the bright daylight.
T
F
F
T
T
An earthquake
A

There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. Timmy survived. Read Timmy′s story and find out what happened to him.
Timmy′s Place
The Taiwan earthquake
It was about two o′clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first，I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came，like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too， but I could not. Outside， people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally，the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all，and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.“I′m trapped，” I said to myself. A moment of fear went through my mind， but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
I shouted for help， but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. Luckily， there was just enough space for me to move.
Hours later，as I was trying to find my way out，I suddenly heard some noise above me. screamed “Help! Please help! I′m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last， I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
Part 1 (Para 1－2)：
Part 2 (Para 3－4)：
Part 3 ( Para 5)：
After the earthquake
During the earthquake
Others′ help
At first
When it was
What he did
What he heard
How he felt
About two o′clock in the early morning.
He was sleeping.
He heard a loud noise like thunder.
He felt a slight shake.
Complete the table.
Paragraph 1
Complete the passage.
The real noise was like ______ under the ground. People ran ______________. Timmy tried his best to _______ to the street. Pieces of glass and bricks ________________，and then the walls began to __________，too.
bombs
in all directions
run out
were falling down
come down
Paragraph 2
Timmy _____ after the noise and shaking ended.
A. screamed B. calmed down
C. ran wildly D. cried
B
Choose the best answer.
Paragraph 3
2. He could see ______.
A. anything B. someone around him
C. nothing D. the bright daylight
C
1. What did Timmy feel when he was trapped
2. Did he shout for help
A moment of fear went through his mind.
Yes， he shouted for help. But no one came.
Paragraph 4
Answer some questions.
Paragraph 5
Match the sentences.
“Help! Please help! I′m here! ”
move away the bricks.
the bright daylight.
when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
excited people.
Timmy and the earthquake
B
B1
Sandy does not know the meanings of some words in the story. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 shake (line 5) ______
2 scream (line 5) ______
3 come down (line 8)______
4 silent (line 9) ______
5 at last (line 20) ______
6 safe (line 20) ______
a finally
b fall to the ground
c give a loud high cry
d not in danger
e move quickly from side to
side，up and down，etc.
f quiet
e
c
b
f
a
d
B2
Timmy put some pictures he drew on his web page. Help Sandy write the correct caption in the blank under each picture. Then put the pictures in the correct order.
I saw the bright daylight .
I screamed for help .
I was trapped.
Some people ran out of the building.
The walls came down .
The earth started to shake.
我看到了明亮的阳光。
我大声呼救。
我被困住了。
有些人从楼里跑了出来。
墙倒了。
大地开始震动。
I saw the bright daylight . I screamed for help .
I was trapped. Some people ran out of the building.
The walls came down . The earth started to shake.
I screamed for help.
Some people ran out of the building.
I saw the bright daylight . I screamed for help .
I was trapped. Some people ran out of the building.
The walls came down . The earth started to shake.
I saw the bright daylight.
The earth started to shake.
I saw the bright daylight . I screamed for help .
I was trapped. Some people ran out of the building.
The walls came down . The earth started to shake.
I was trapped.
The walls came down.
2
5
6
1
4
3
B3
Sandy is telling her classmates about Timmy′s story. Check whether she remembers everything correctly. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 Timmy was asleep when the earthquake started. _______
2 At first，Timmy heard a loud noise like thunder. ______
3 People ran in the same direction in the street. _______
4 Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake
stopped. _________
T
F
F
T
5 There was not enough space for Timmy to pull himself
through. _________
6 People found Timmy soon after he was trapped.
_________
F
F
B4
Sandy is writing about what happened to Timmy in her diary. Help her complete her diary entry with the words in the box.
beating bricks calm fear mind nervous
pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trapped
When the earthquake hit Taiwan in 1999， Timmy was (1)___________. He heard a loud noise like (2)____________. Then the noise became louder， like bombs under the ground. People screamed in (3)_____________. Then pieces of glass and (4)____________fell down.
sleeping
thunder
bricks
fear
beating bricks calm fear mind nervous
pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trapped
When the noise and shaking stopped，Timmy was (5)___________ and could not get out. He felt (6)___________and his heart was (7)__________fast. A moment of fear went through his (8)__________.
nervous
trapped
mind
beating
beating bricks calm fear mind nervous
pulled safe saved sleeping thunder trapped
Then he tried to (9)____________ down and
(10)____________ himself slowly through the dark. Finally， people came and heard his cry for help. They moved away the bricks and (11)____________ him. Timmy was (12)___________at last.
saved
calm
pulled
safe
考点精讲
1 shake n．& vi.& vt. 摇动，震动
[观察]
At first， I felt a slight shake.
起初，我感觉到轻微的晃动。
The famous singer shook hands with me just now.
那位著名的歌手刚刚和我握手了。
[探究]
shake 既可以作名词，也可以作及物动词或不及物动词。shake作动词时，其过去式为________，过去分词为________
shaken
shook
[搭配]
活学活用
1. The whole house ________(颤动) when a train goes past.
shakes
2 direction n．方向
[观察]
Bees flew away in all directions. 蜜蜂朝四面八方飞去。
[探究]
direction 作“方向”讲时，是________名词，其复数形式是________。
可数
directions
[搭配]
____________________ 四面八方　
sense of direction 方向感
[拓展]
direction 还可译为“指示，说明”，常用________形式。
复数
in all directions
活学活用
2. Scared by the loud noise， the rabbits ran off ________________(四面八方)．
in all directions
3 silent adj. 寂静的
[观察]
It was dark and silent around me.
我的周围一片黑暗与寂静。
[探究] silent 为形容词，多作表语。
[拓展]
______________ adv.默默地，静静地　
______________ n．安静，寂静，沉默
[搭配]
________________ 沉默地；在沉默中
in silence
silently
silence
活学活用
3．(1)Gina always keeps ________(silence) in class.
silent
(2) Everyone is ________，which surprises me a lot.
A. in common B. in total
C. in danger D. in silence
D
[解析] 考查介词短语辨析。in common意为“共同”； in total 意为“总共”； in danger 意为“处于困境”； in silence 意为“在沉默中”。根据句意“大家都在沉默中，这使我非常惊讶”可知选D。
4 beat vi.& vt. (使)规律作响，作节奏运动
[观察]
I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.
我感到紧张并且我的心脏跳得很快。
[探究]
beat 既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意为“(使)规律作响，作节奏运动”。
[拓展]
beat 作动词，还可译为“打败(人或者球队)”。
In yesterday′s games ，Switzerland beat the United States by 2 1.
在昨天的比赛中，瑞士以2比1击败了美国。
[辨析] win与beat
(1) win意为“赢；获胜；得到成功”，作________动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、比赛、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争、运动等。
(2) beat 意为“击败；打败；战胜”，它的宾语往往是竞争的对手，即表示人或球队的名词或代词。
及物
活学活用
4．—Hey，man! Can you believe that Our Chinese
Football Team _______ the South African Football
Team last night.
—Are you joking
A. lost B. won C. beat D. missed
C
[解析] 考查动词辨析。句意：“嘿，伙计！你能相信吗？我们中国足球队昨晚击败了南非足球队。”“你在开玩笑吗？”beat意为“战胜”，后面接的宾语为竞争对手，即表示人或球队的名词或代词。故选C。
5 mind n．头脑
[观察]
A moment of fear went through my mind，but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。
[探究]
mind 作“头脑”讲时，为________名词。
[拓展]
mind 还可作________，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句，意为“________”，后接名词或________，不接______________。
动词
可数
动名词
介意
动词不定式
[搭配]
活学活用
5．(1)他是一个多么有创造力的孩子啊！他的脑子里总是充满了奇怪的想法。
What a creative boy he is! ________________ strange ideas all the time.
His mind is full of
(2) —I′m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—________
A. Never mind. B. It′s a pleasure.
C. Of course not. D. You′re welcome.
A
6 safe adj. 安全的
[观察]
At last，I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.
最后，我见到了明亮的日光。我安全了。
Keep it in a safe place. 把它放在一个安全的地方。
[探究]
safe 在句中既可作________，也可作________。
[拓展]
________ adv.安全地　 ________ n．安全。
定语
表语
safety
safely
活学活用
6．(1)“Drive ________(safe)！” Dad said and waved goodbye.
safely
(2) The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ________．
A. attention　 B. safety C. action D. growth
B
[解析] 考查名词辨析。attention 意为“注意”；safety意为“安全”；action 意为“行动”；growth意为“成长”。
根据句意“这个男孩已经失踪5天了，他的父母担心他的安全。”可知选B。
句型透视
1 People screamed in fear.
人们惊恐地尖叫。
[探究]
in fear意为“惊恐地；害怕地”。
fear是________名词，意为“害怕，恐惧”。
不可数
[搭配]
fear of 害怕……　
with fear 由于害怕
for fear (that) 唯恐，以免
活学活用
1. 当他们发现那条蛇时，他们惊恐地喊了起来。
When they found the snake， they shouted ________.
in fear
2 Then the walls began to come down too!
接着墙也开始坍塌了！
[探究]
come down意为“崩塌，坍塌”，是________动词短语，其后不能接________，与____________ 同义。
[拓展]
come down 还可译为“________；掉落；降落”。
不及物
下降
宾语
fall down
活学活用
2. (1)随着一声可怕的巨响，天花板塌了下来。
The ceiling ______________ with a terrible crash.
(2) 明年油价不会下降。
The price of oil will not _____________________ next year.
came/fell down
come down
3 Hours later，as I was trying to find my way out，I suddenly heard some noise above me.
几个小时之后，当我正在尽力寻找出路时，我突然听到在我上方有嘈杂声。
[探究]
________________________意为“找到出路”。
find one′s way out
活学活用
3．我们竭尽全力寻找出路，但是失败了。
We tried our best to _________________________， but we failed.
find our way out