外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start单词教学课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Words & expressions
(Unit 1 A New Start)
单元词汇梳理
1. senior high (school) 高中
junior high (school) 初中
2. curious adj.
构词：cur (to care) + -ious (形容词后缀) → 关心的 → 好奇的
词块： be/feel curious about sth 对...好奇
be curious to do sth 想要做某事
It is curious + that 从句
派生词： curiously adv.
curiosity n.
3. impression n.：
impress v.
构词: im- (in 向内) + press (按压) → 向内压（基本义）→ 给……留下极深的印象；使钦佩
impression n. 印象
first impression 第一印象， a good/deep impression
make/leave an impression on sb = make sb with an impression
impressed adj. （对……）印象深刻的；钦佩的
be impressed with/by 对...印象深刻
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的
4. campus: on campus
5. tradition n.
traditional adj.
traditionally adv.
6. facility n.设备，设施（常用复数: facilities）
(at) any moment (now) 马上；立刻：
Hurry up! He’ll be back any moment now.
(at) the last moment（在）最后一刻：
They changed the plans at the last moment.
at the moment 此刻；目前：
I’m terribly busy at the moment.
at this moment 此刻；这时：
at that moment 在那一刻；那时：
from that moment on 从那一刻起
7. moment 词块搭配
for a moment 片刻；一会儿：
He was silent for a moment.
for the moment 暂时；目前 =for the present：
I’m not very happy at work, but I’ll stay there for the moment.
in a moment 马上；立即：
I’ll be ready in a moment.
one moment … the next 一会儿……过一会儿：
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. 2014 重庆
the moment (that)［引导时间状语从句，相当于连词as soon as］一……（就…… ）：
Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.
8. author n. =writer
9. eagerness (u)n. in one’s eagerness to do sth
eager adj.
be eager to do sth， be eager for sth
eagerly adv.
10. explore v.
exploration n.
explorer n. （人）探险家，勘探者
11. one by one = one after another
12. engine
engineer n. 工程师
engineering n. 工程学
13. collection n.
collect v.收集
collection n.收集，收藏
collector n.收藏家，收集者
14. organise / organize v.
organisation / organization n.
organiser / organizer n.组织者
organised / organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的
15. butterfly n. ，dragonfly n. 蜻蜓
16. breathe v.
词组：breathe in / breathe out
breathe deeply = have/take a deep breath
breath n.
out of breath 上气不接下气， hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
17. panic n.
原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词 (panic-panicked-panicked)
词块：in panic
18. challenge
n.词块：面对挑战 face the challenge
迎接挑战 meet / rise to the challenge
喜欢挑战 enjoy / welcome the challenge
接受挑战 accept / take up the challenge
克服挑战 overcome / solve the challenge
v.
challenging adj 有挑战性的
19. pressure n.
词块 under pressure 承受着压力,
put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
press v.
20. calm adj. / v. / n.
词块：keep/stay calm,
calm down
calmly adv.
21. description n.
词块：beyound description 难以描述
describe v. =give a description of
22. confident adj.
词块：be confident about / of / that 对...有信心
confidently adv.
confidence n.
23. poster n.
post v. 张贴[常用被动] (to put a notice, etc. in a public place so that people can see it)
词块：put up a poster
24. badminton
词块：play badminton
25. debate n. / v.
词块：a debate about/on/over sth
a fierce / heated debate
under debate 讨论中
26. piano n.
词块：play the piano
pianist n.
27. stage n. 舞台(与介词on连用)；阶段(与介词in, at连用)
词块：set the stage for ... 为...做准备
28. photography n.
photograph v. / n. 照片 =photo
photographer n. (人)
29. inner 反：outer
30. pm / p.m. / PM / P. M. 下午
am / a.m. / AM / A. M. 上午
31. argue v.
词块：（争论）argue with sb about/over sth
（论证）argue against 反对 / argue for 支持
argument n. 争论；论点，论据
arguehave an argument with sb about/over sth
32. topic
词块：a hot topic 热门话题
on topic 切题
sharp 语义网络图
尖的
（基本义）
刀具等“尖的”
感官或头脑“尖的”
锋利的；尖的
(感官) 敏锐的；
(人) 机灵的
言语“尖的”
角度、变化等“尖的”
感觉或感情上“尖的”
声音“尖的”
(言辞等) 尖刻的；
严厉的
(角度、变化等)
急剧的
剧烈的；猛烈的
尖厉的；刺耳的
a sharp tongue 利嘴
33. sharp adj.
adv. （指时刻）整点 2 o’clock sharp
sharply adv.
sharpen v. 削尖，磨快； 使提高，使改进：
sharpener n. 磨具，削具
34. intelligent adj.
intelligence n.
35. investigate v.
investigation n.
36. various adj.
variously adv.
vary v.
variety n.
37. volunteer n. / v. 自愿做
v. 词块：volunteer to do sth
voluntary adj.
38. gain v.
词块：No pain, no gain.
gain confidence
一物用在另一物上
（基本义）
apply
手压；脚踩
乳液等用于皮肤
将知识、技术等用于某领域
将抽象事物用于某人或某情景
努力；使专注于
将精力等长期用于某事
apply语义网络
手脚等用于某物上
将才能等用于工作 / 任务
（对……）适用 / 有效
申请
涂；敷
运用；应用；使用
39. apply v.
词源义：bring things in contact with one another，
使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上 (to use)”。
词块：apply for sth. 申请...
apply to sb. 向...申请
application n. 申请，申请书，申请表
applicant n.（人）申请人
40. schedule
■ n. =timetable
词块：on schedule 如期，准时
ahead of schedule 提前 / behind schedule 延期
■ v. ［常用于被动语态］安排；将……列入进度表
词块：be scheduled to do sth:
41. award n. / v.
n. 词块 win / gain / get / receive an award / prize 获奖
an award for ...的奖
v. 词块 award sb sth = award sth to sb
42. opportunity n. (＝chance)
词块：(a) rare /golden /perfect opportunity
take /have /seize /use /provide /miss an opportunity (to do sth)
43. hint n. (＝tip) 秘诀，窍门
44. subscribe v.
词块：subscribe to 定期订购/订阅；定期捐款，定期交纳（会员费）;【正式】同意 ，赞成
subscription n.
45. view n. / v. =see 看见；看作
词块：come into view　进入眼帘，逐渐显现
in view of 鉴于；考虑到：
in one’s view = from one’s point of view 在我看来
have different views/opinions on /about sth
viewer (a person; a device) 电视观众；观察者，观看者；幻灯机
46. former adj. 反：latter
词块：the former ... the latter ...
formerly adv.
47. graduate v. 毕业→ 逐渐发展 / 升级为/ n. 毕业生；学位获得者
词块：graduate from
graduation n.
48. frightened adj.
词块：be frightend of (doing) sth; be frightened to do sth
frightening adj.
frighten v.
fright n.
49. sight n.
词源： 来源于古英语动词see， sight 是其名词形式，最初加名词前缀th，后变成t→sight ，即the act of see。
[复数] 名胜；景点 = places of interests
sighting n. 看见，目睹 sightseeing n. 观光，游览
词块： at the sight of 一看见：(课本内容)
in one’s sight / out of one’s sight / lose one’s sight
set one’s sights on 以…为奋斗目标：
come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：
catch sight of 看见；发现 / lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记
50 figure语义网络图
形状figure n
(基本义)
“数字”的形状
数字
体型；身材；身影
人物；人士
画像；塑像
位数
算术
图表
图形
“人或动物”的形状
“几何图形”的形状
是重要部分；是……的部分
认为；估计
计算
n
v
figure out
弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：
51. select v. 精选(carefully choose)
① select sb / sth for sth:
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
② select sb / sth as sth:
Mr Clark was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
③ select sb / sth to do sth:
He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in
the Model United Nations conference. （2014 湖北）
selection n.
selective adj
52. particular adj.
词块：in particular
be particular about 对...挑剔
particularly adv.
53. rainbow n. 构词：rain + bow
54. neat adj. （人）整洁的，爱整洁的;（场所）整洁的
55. specific adj. 明确的，具体的；特定的；特有的，独特的
specifically adv.
30
使联系
(to relate)
refer to
在演讲、说话时联系到某人、某物
为获取信息联系某物
描述人或事物的联系
和专业人士等联系
查阅；参考
指的是
把……提交给；把……委托给
谈到；提到
56. refer to语义网络图
谈到；提到
查阅；参考
查阅；参考
提及；涉及
v. refer
n. reference
参考书目
推荐信；推荐人
把……提交给；把……委托给
57. struggle v. / n.
词块：struggle against 同... 斗争/抗争； 同...搏斗（with sb.)
struggle for 为...奋斗/努力/争取
struggle to do sth 努力做某事
(n.) It’s a struggle for sb to do sth
58. memorise v.
memory n.
59. skateboarding n.
词块：go skateboarding
skateboard v.
60. forward adv. 反：backward
61. look forward to + doing sth
62. committe n. 集体名词
63. improve
词块：improve on / upon 对……做出改进；做得比……更好
improvement n.
64. rate
■ n [C] 比率; 速度；速率; 价格；费用;
first-rate / second-rate / third-rate 一流的 / 二流的 / 三流的
at any rate 无论如何 (anyway)：
at this / that rate 这样 / 那样的话：
■ vt [不用于进行时]
对……评估；对……评价：
The university is highly rated for its research.
给……划分等级：
When students rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.
rating n [C] 等级；级别；排名：
65. performance n.
词块：give / put on a performance;
good / poor / bad performance
perform v.
performer n. (人)
人与人或物与物之间的“交换”
商品之间的“交换”
货币之间的“交换”
66. exchange语义网络图
交换；交流
(商品的) 调换
(货币的) 兑换
交易所
n
v
交换；交流
更换；兑换
交换
基本义
exchange
“交换”的场所
66. exchange
■ n
an exchange student
in exchange for
■ vt
exchange views / ideas
“交换”时与 with 搭配；“更换”时与 for 搭配
谢
谢
观
赏