Unit 8 Natural disasters Period 4 Integrated skills& Study skills课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
Period 4
Integrated skills & Study skills
课前自主预习
单词闯关 1.railway n．________
2.pancake n．________
3.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤n.________
4.女儿n.________
5.(外)孙女n.________________
6.儿子n.________
7.(外)孙子n._____________
烙饼，薄饼
铁路
grandson
burn
daughter
granddaughter
son
单词闯关 8.board n．________
9.头痛n.________
10.牙痛n.________
11.乡下，农村n.________
12.家务活n.________
13.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)n．________
weekday
木板
headache
toothache
countryside
housework
短语互译 1.尽快 ___________________
2.用……盖住…… _______________
3.stay away from ____________
4.burn oneself ____________
烧到自己
as soon as possible
cover…with…
远离……
句型在线 1.尽快逃出去。
Try to get out ____________________________．
2.用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子来保护你自己，以免受到浓烟的伤害。
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to ________________________ thick smoke.
as soon as possible
protect yourself from
Integrated skills
Away from danger
A
A1
Which telephone numbers should you dial in the following situations Write the correct telephone number under each picture. The information in the box may help you.
110－Police 119－Fire 120－Hospital 122－Traffic
119－Fire
122－Traffic
120－Hospital
110－Police
What will you do without a mobile phone if you are trapped
Further Thinking
Keep calm and patient.
Never give up .
Do some first aids([e d]急救) if it's necessary.
Teacher′s advice
A2
The students are attending a talk called “Away from danger” at Sunshine Hall. Listen to the talk and help Simon complete his notes.
Danger Tips
Fires
Try to get out as soon as possible.
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect yourself from (1)______________.
Stay (2)_________ to the ground.
Never (3)__________ into the building on fire.
thick smoke
low
go back
Danger Tips
Floods
Get to (4)___________ ground and stay there.
Do not (5)__________through the flood water.
Earthquakes
(6)___________ under a strong desk or table to protect yourself.
Do not stand near a (7)__________.
high
walk
Hide
window
Danger Tips
Traffic
accidents
Always (8)___________ traffic rules.
Look (9)__________，right and then left when you cross the road.
Do not sit， (10)___________or ride your bicycle on railways.
follow
left
walk
A3
Simon′s cousin Annie is asking Simon about the talk. Help him answer Annie′s questions. Listen to the talk again and check your answers.
Annie：What did you learn from yesterday′s talk，Simon
Simon：We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from
fires， floods， earthquakes and (1)___________.
Annie：Really What should we do if our building is on fire
Simon：We should try to (2)___________as soon as possible.
Annie：How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke
traffic accidents
get out
Simon：We should use a (3)__________ to cover our mouth
and nose and stay (4)___________ to the ground.
Annie：Well，what should we do when there′s a flood
Simon： We should get to (5)___________. Remember that
we shouldn′t (6)________ through the flood water.
Annie： I see. What should we do when an earthquake
happens
high ground
walk
wet towel
low
Simon： Hide under a (7)________ desk or table. Stay away
from a (8)__________.
Annie：What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic
accidents
Simon： We should always follow (9)_________. Moreover，
it′s dangerous to sit，walk or ride a bicycle on
(10)___________.
strong
window
railways
traffic rules
Suppose your teacher ask you to make a card. The topic is “ first aid”. Please write down the tips on the card， then make up a dialogue.
pair work time
Speak up: What should we do first
B

Millie and Daniel are talking about first aid. Work in pairs and discuss what we should do first to deal with some accidents. Use the conversation below as a model.
Millie：We may burn our hands when we cook at home.
Do you know what to do first if I burn myself
Daniel：Sure. First，you should keep your hand in cold
water for about ten minutes.
Millie： I see. What should I do after that
Daniel：Cover the burn with a clean towel.
Millie：Should I put any cream on it
Daniel：No， you shouldn′t. You should go and see the
doctor.
Millie：All right. Thanks.
Study skills
Creating new words
We can put two words together to create new words. They are called compound words.
我们可以把两个单词放在一起来创造新单词，它们被称为复合词。
rail ＋ way → railway
earth ＋ quake → earthquake
pan ＋ cake → pancake
snow ＋ ball → snowball
Sometimes we need to add a hyphen (-).
有时我们需要添加一个连字符(-)。
north ＋ east → north-east
part ＋ time → part-time
A
Look at the following words and see how they form new words. Write the correct words in the blanks.
1
2
daughter
son
granddaughter
grandson
black
notice
board
grand
blackboard
noticeboard
3
4
week
weekday
weekend
head
tooth
headache
toothache
day
end
che
B
Sometimes we can remember words more easily by separating the compound words into two words. Divide these words.
1 bookshop ＝ __________＋__________
2 classroom ＝ __________＋__________
3 countryside ＝ __________＋__________
4 gentleman ＝ __________＋__________
book
shop
class
room
country
side
gentle
man
5 housework ＝ __________＋__________
6 newspaper ＝ __________＋__________
7 pancake ＝ __________＋__________
8 supermarket ＝ __________＋__________
house
work
news
paper
pan
cake
super
market
考点精讲
1 rule n．规则
[观察]
We should follow the traffic rules.
我们应该遵守交通规则。
[搭配] ________________ 破坏规则　
________________ 遵守规则
________________ 制定规则
work out the rule
[探究] rule为________名词。
[拓展] rule还可作________，意为“管理，统治”。
可数
break a rule
follow the rule
动词
活学活用
1．—Mum，I′m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school
—Yes， you can. But you must follow the traffic
_______ on the way.
A. rules　　 B. planes
C. safety D. accident
A
[解析] 考查名词辨析。rule意为“规则”；plane意为“飞机”；safety意为“安全”；accident 意为“事故”。
根据句意‘妈妈，我现在十三岁了。我可以骑自行车去学校吗？’‘是的，你可以。但是在路上，你必须遵守交通规则。’”可知选A。
2 burn n．烧伤，烫伤，灼伤
[观察]
There are some cigarette burns on the furniture.
家具上有几处烟头烫过的痕迹。
[拓展]
burn 还可作________，意为“烧伤，烫伤”，其过去式、过去分词分别为 burned， burned或burnt，burnt。 ________作形容词，意为“燃烧的”。
[探究] burn为________名词。
burning
可数
动词
活学活用
2. Teachers are often compared to __________(burn) candles.
burning
句型透视
1 Try to get out as soon as possible.
尽快逃出去。
[探究]
__________________意为“尽可能……”，相当于__________________。两个 as 之间用形容词或副词________。
as…as one can
as…as possible
原级
活学活用
Please make your decision ___________________________________ (尽快)．
as soon as possible/as soon as you can