2023-2024学年译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life Period 2 Reading 课件(共71张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life Period 2 Reading 课件(共71张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 55.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-30 13:42:43 | ||
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(共71张PPT)
Period 2
Reading
课前自主预习
单词闯关 1. 语言n. ________
2. 在……期间 prep. ________
3. 结束vi. & vt. ________
4. 棒球 n. ________
5. 主动提出，自愿给予vt. ________
language
during
end
baseball
offer
单词闯关 6. 法语n.________→法国n.________
7. 外国的adj.________→外国人n.________
8. 讨论，议论vt. ________→讨论n.________
9. 赢得；赢，获胜 vt.& vi.________→(过去式)
________→获胜者 n．________
winner
French
France
foreign
foreigner
discuss
discussion
win
won
短语互译 1.上八年级 ____________________
2.一周两次 ____________
3.打棒球 ____________
4.和某人讨论某事 ________________
5.好像做某事 ____________
6.认真地倾听某人的问题
____________________________________
in Year 8/in the 8th grade
twice a week
play baseball
discuss sth with sb
seem to do sth
listen carefully to one′s problems
短语互译 7.bring in ____________
8.borrow…from… ____________
9.do sports ____________
10.a mixed school____________
11.near the end of… ____________
12.on Friday afternoon ____________
在周五下午
带进；带来
从……借……
做运动
一所混合型学校
在……快结束时
句型在线 1. 在我所有的科目当中，我最喜欢法语。
________ all my subjects, I like French ________.
2. 学外语是有趣的。
__________ foreign languages ________ fun.
3. 在本周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
________the week，we can _____________________
the school library.
Among
best
Learning
is
During
borrow more books from
句型在线 4.在这一周接近尾声时，我们在课上和同学们讨论所读的书。
_________________ the week， we ________ the books ________ our classmates in class.
5.当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
Time _____________ faster when we are reading interesting books.
Near the end of
discuss
with
seems to go
句型在线 6.他经常认真地倾听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。
He often ___________________ my problems and _________________.
offers me help
listens carefully to
课文初探 判断正(T)误(F)：
( )1.Nancy's school is a mixed school.
( )2.Nancy's favourite subject is Biology.
( )3.John's school has a Reading Week every year.
( )4.John goes to the Buddy Club twice a week.
( )5.John's baseball team won two games last month.
T
F
T
F
F
School lives
A
Daniel is visiting an online club called Schools Around the World. Here are two articles on the website about different school lives.
丹尼尔正在参观一个名为“世界各地学校”的在线俱乐部。这里有两篇关于不同学校生活的文章。
Life in a British school
Hi，everybody.
My name is Nancy. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. Among all my subjects， I like French best. Learning foreign languages is fun.
Our school has a Reading Week every vear . During the week， we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates Near the end of the week， we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
Life in an American school
Hi guys.
I′m John and I′m 14 years old. I′m in the 8th grade at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver.
Every Monday，I go to the Buddy Club. In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. Heis my hero.
We have different classes every day. On Friday afternoon our school ends earlier than usual.
My friends and I often do sports together.
Twice a week，I play baseball after school. I love this game and practice hard every time. Our team won two games last month.
Schools in different countries
B
B1
Daniel does not know the meanings of some words in the articles. Help him match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 foreign (line 5) ______
2 language (line 5) ______
3 discuss (line 9) ______
4 offer (line 17) ______
5 win (line 23) ______
a talk about something
b give something to someone
c be best or first in a
competition
d not in or from your own
country
e words used in speaking and
writing
d
e
a
b
c
B2
Daniel found some pictures of Nancy′s and John′s schools. First，help him complete the description of each picture. Then put an N in the box if the picture shows Nancy′s school and a J if it shows John's school.
N
J
N
J
1 In a __________ school，boys and girls study________.
2 In the _____________ ，older students help new students
learn more about ____________.
3 During____________________________，students can
_______________________ from the library and can
bring in _________________________from home.
mixed
together
Buddy Club
the school
the Reading Week
borrow more books
Books and magazines
4 Some students ________________ after school and they
____________________every time.
play baseball
practice hard
B3
Daniel wrote about schools in the two countries. However，he made some mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 Both Nancy and John are Grade 8 students.______
2 Nancy′s favourite subject is English.______
3 There is a Reading Week at Nancy′s school every year.
_______
4 Nancy always brings in more books than her classmates.
_______
T
F
T
F
5 The classes at John′s school are not the same every day.
_______
6 John and his friends often go shopping on Friday
afternoon _________
T
F
B4
On the way home，Daniel tells Kitty about John′s school plete their conversation with the words in the box.
baseball ends hero offers sports twice won
Daniel：I read an article by a boy from the USA.
His name is John. He′s in the 8th grade.
Kitty：Really
What′s his school life like
Daniel：Every Monday，he goes to the Buddy Club. His
friend Tony is in the12th grade. Tony listens to
John′s problems and (1)_________ him help. He′s
John′s (2)____________.
Kitty：What else do you know about John
baseball ends hero offers sports twice won
offers
hero
baseball ends hero offers sports twice won
Daniel：On Friday afternoon， their school (3)_________
earlier than usual. They often do (4)__________
together.
Kitty：Does John like sports
ends
sports
baseball ends hero offers sports twice won
Daniel：Yes. His favourite sport is (5)_________ He plays
it (6)_________a week. Their team (7)_________
two games last month.
baseball
twice
won
考点精讲
1 French n．法语
[观察]
Among all my subjects， I like French best.
在我所有的科目当中，我最喜欢法语。
What′s this in French？这用法语怎么说？
[探究]
French为________名词，意为“法语”；
French 还可以作________，意为“法国(人)的；法语的”。
不可数
形容词
[拓展]
France为________，意为“法国”。
Frenchman为名词，意为“(男)法国人”，其复数形式为__________________；
Frenchwoman为名词，意为“(女)法国人”，其复数形式为__________________。
名词
Frenchmen
Frenchwomen
活学活用
1．There are three ________ in our company. One of them
is John and he can speak ________ well.
A．Frenchmen；France
B．Frenchmans；French
C．Frenchmen；French
D．Frenchmans；France
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意“我们公司有三个法国人。约翰是他们中的一个，他法语讲得好”可知第一空考查名词的复数，Frenchman的复数为Frenchmen；第二空考查 speak French，意为“讲法语”。France为名词，意为“法国”。故选C。
2 foreign adj. 外国的
[观察]
Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语是有趣的。
[搭配]
foreign languages 外语
foreign countries 外国
[拓展]
foreign的名词形式为____________，意为“外国人”，其复数形式为___________。
Some foreigners will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
一些外国人明天将参观长城。
foreigners
foreigner
活学活用
2．(1) Many ________ (外国的) travellers come to visit the
Great Wall every year.
(2) They practise spoken English by talking with _____
__________(foreign)．
foreigners
foreign
3 during prep. 在……期间
[观察]
During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.
在本周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
The sun gives us light and heat during the day.
白天太阳给我们光和热。
[探究]
during为________，意为“在……期间”。
介词
活学活用
3. — Did you get WeChat Red _____ the Spring Festival
—Yes. It′s actually the most popular way of sending
traditional holiday presents now.
A．with B．For
C．during D．after
C
【解析】考查介词用法。句意：“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？”“是的。目前传统节日送礼物最流行的方式就是发微信红包了。”
with意为“和，附着”；for意为“为了”；
during意为“在……期间”；
after意为“在……后”。
根据语境可知此处指“春节期间”。故选C。
4 offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予
[观察]
He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.
他经常认真地倾听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。
He offered me a cup of tea. 他主动给我倒了一杯茶。
[探究]
offer意为“主动提供，自愿给予”，表示“主动做(某事)”，也可以指主动提出建议、意见等。
固定短语：
offer sb sth＝____________，
意为“_______________________”。
给某人提供某物
offer sth to sb
活学活用
4．My friend Simon often ______some advice______ me，
which is really very useful.
A．provides； with B．offers；to
C．offers；for D．provides；to
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友西蒙经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”；
offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb，意为“主动提出给某人某物”。故答案为B。
5 win vt. & vi. 赢得；赢，获胜
[观察]
Our team won two games last month.
上个月我们队赢了两场比赛。
I am sure he will win the game.
我确信他会赢得这场比赛。
[探究]
win 既可以作________动词，又可以作________动词，其过去式为________。
及物
不及物
won
[拓展]
________为名词，意为“获胜者”。
winner
活学活用
5．The ________(win) of this year′s Young Star Award
is…Daniel! Well done！
winner
句型透视
1 Learning foreign languages is fun.
学外语是有趣的。
[探究]
“learning foreign languages”是________短语，在句中作________，谓语动词用________________形式。
第三人称单数
动名词
主语
活学活用
1．______is the best way to keep a good relationship with
your parents，teachers and other people around you.
A．Active communicating
B．Actively communicating
C．Actively communication
D．Active communicate
B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“积极地去交流是与你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好方法”可知此题考查动名词短语作主语，修饰动名词应该用副词。故选B。
2 During the week，we can borrow more books from the school library.
在本周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
[探究]
borrow…from…意为“__________________”。
从……借……
[辨析] lend，borrow 与 keep
词条 含义及用法
lend 意为“借”，指“借出”，为________动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
常用短语：lend sb sth＝____________。
borrow 意为“借”，指“借入”，为________动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
常用短语：borrow sb sth＝borrow sth from sb。
短暂性
短暂性
lend sth to sb
词条 含义及用法
keep 意为“保存，保留”，是________动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
延续性
活学活用
2．(1) I want to ________ a bike from David， but he
________ it to Daniel yesterday.
A．borrow；lend B．lend； borrow
C．borrow；lent D．lend；borrowed
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“我想向戴维借一辆自行车，但是他昨天把自行车借给丹尼尔了”可知第一空考查动词短语 borrow sth from sb，意为“从某人那里借某物”；第二空考查动词短语lend sth to sb，意为“将某物借给某人”，根据句中时间状语 yesterday可知第二分句应该用一般过去时。lend的过去式为lent。
故选C。
(2) —How long may I ________ these books
—For a week.
A．borrow B．to borrow
C．keep D．lend
C
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。句意：“这些书我可以看多久？”“一周。”
borrow意为“借(入)”，是短暂性动词；
keep意为“保持，保留”，是延续性动词；
lend意为“借(出)”，是短暂性动词。
答语“For a week.”属于一段时间，故用延续性动词keep。故选C。
3 Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.
在这一周接近尾声时，我们在课上和同学们讨论所读的书。
[探究]
near the end of意为“___________________”；
discuss sth with sb意为“________________”。
在……快结束时
和某人讨论某事
[拓展] end 的常用短语：
活学活用
3. (1)We will have a final exam ________ the term.
A．near the end B．near the end of
C．at the end D．in the end of
B
(2) It sounds like a good plan， but you should _______
it with your parents first.
A．keep B．learn
C．discuss D．choose
C
【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。
keep意为“保持”；learn意为“学习”；
discuss意为“讨论”；choose意为“选择”。
根据句意“它听起来像一个好计划，但是你应该首先和你的父母讨论一下”可知，此题考查动词短语 discuss sth with sb，意为“和某人讨论某事”。
故选C。
4 Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
[探究]
seem 意为“看起来，好像”，常用于下列句型：
(1) 主语＋seem(s)/seemed(＋to be)＋___________
(2) 主语＋seem(s)/seemed＋____________
(3) It seems/seemed＋____________
that从句
不定式
名词/形容词
活学活用
4. (1)汤姆看上去是一个诚实的男孩。
Tom _________________________________ boy.
(2)他好像在新学校交了许多朋友。
He __________________ many friends in the new school.
(3)似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。
It _________________________ what has happened.
seemed/seems to make
(1)seems (to be) an honest
seems that nobody knows
Period 2
Reading
课前自主预习
单词闯关 1. 语言n. ________
2. 在……期间 prep. ________
3. 结束vi. & vt. ________
4. 棒球 n. ________
5. 主动提出，自愿给予vt. ________
language
during
end
baseball
offer
单词闯关 6. 法语n.________→法国n.________
7. 外国的adj.________→外国人n.________
8. 讨论，议论vt. ________→讨论n.________
9. 赢得；赢，获胜 vt.& vi.________→(过去式)
________→获胜者 n．________
winner
French
France
foreign
foreigner
discuss
discussion
win
won
短语互译 1.上八年级 ____________________
2.一周两次 ____________
3.打棒球 ____________
4.和某人讨论某事 ________________
5.好像做某事 ____________
6.认真地倾听某人的问题
____________________________________
in Year 8/in the 8th grade
twice a week
play baseball
discuss sth with sb
seem to do sth
listen carefully to one′s problems
短语互译 7.bring in ____________
8.borrow…from… ____________
9.do sports ____________
10.a mixed school____________
11.near the end of… ____________
12.on Friday afternoon ____________
在周五下午
带进；带来
从……借……
做运动
一所混合型学校
在……快结束时
句型在线 1. 在我所有的科目当中，我最喜欢法语。
________ all my subjects, I like French ________.
2. 学外语是有趣的。
__________ foreign languages ________ fun.
3. 在本周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
________the week，we can _____________________
the school library.
Among
best
Learning
is
During
borrow more books from
句型在线 4.在这一周接近尾声时，我们在课上和同学们讨论所读的书。
_________________ the week， we ________ the books ________ our classmates in class.
5.当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
Time _____________ faster when we are reading interesting books.
Near the end of
discuss
with
seems to go
句型在线 6.他经常认真地倾听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。
He often ___________________ my problems and _________________.
offers me help
listens carefully to
课文初探 判断正(T)误(F)：
( )1.Nancy's school is a mixed school.
( )2.Nancy's favourite subject is Biology.
( )3.John's school has a Reading Week every year.
( )4.John goes to the Buddy Club twice a week.
( )5.John's baseball team won two games last month.
T
F
T
F
F
School lives
A
Daniel is visiting an online club called Schools Around the World. Here are two articles on the website about different school lives.
丹尼尔正在参观一个名为“世界各地学校”的在线俱乐部。这里有两篇关于不同学校生活的文章。
Life in a British school
Hi，everybody.
My name is Nancy. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. Among all my subjects， I like French best. Learning foreign languages is fun.
Our school has a Reading Week every vear . During the week， we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates Near the end of the week， we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
Life in an American school
Hi guys.
I′m John and I′m 14 years old. I′m in the 8th grade at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver.
Every Monday，I go to the Buddy Club. In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. Heis my hero.
We have different classes every day. On Friday afternoon our school ends earlier than usual.
My friends and I often do sports together.
Twice a week，I play baseball after school. I love this game and practice hard every time. Our team won two games last month.
Schools in different countries
B
B1
Daniel does not know the meanings of some words in the articles. Help him match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 foreign (line 5) ______
2 language (line 5) ______
3 discuss (line 9) ______
4 offer (line 17) ______
5 win (line 23) ______
a talk about something
b give something to someone
c be best or first in a
competition
d not in or from your own
country
e words used in speaking and
writing
d
e
a
b
c
B2
Daniel found some pictures of Nancy′s and John′s schools. First，help him complete the description of each picture. Then put an N in the box if the picture shows Nancy′s school and a J if it shows John's school.
N
J
N
J
1 In a __________ school，boys and girls study________.
2 In the _____________ ，older students help new students
learn more about ____________.
3 During____________________________，students can
_______________________ from the library and can
bring in _________________________from home.
mixed
together
Buddy Club
the school
the Reading Week
borrow more books
Books and magazines
4 Some students ________________ after school and they
____________________every time.
play baseball
practice hard
B3
Daniel wrote about schools in the two countries. However，he made some mistakes. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 Both Nancy and John are Grade 8 students.______
2 Nancy′s favourite subject is English.______
3 There is a Reading Week at Nancy′s school every year.
_______
4 Nancy always brings in more books than her classmates.
_______
T
F
T
F
5 The classes at John′s school are not the same every day.
_______
6 John and his friends often go shopping on Friday
afternoon _________
T
F
B4
On the way home，Daniel tells Kitty about John′s school plete their conversation with the words in the box.
baseball ends hero offers sports twice won
Daniel：I read an article by a boy from the USA.
His name is John. He′s in the 8th grade.
Kitty：Really
What′s his school life like
Daniel：Every Monday，he goes to the Buddy Club. His
friend Tony is in the12th grade. Tony listens to
John′s problems and (1)_________ him help. He′s
John′s (2)____________.
Kitty：What else do you know about John
baseball ends hero offers sports twice won
offers
hero
baseball ends hero offers sports twice won
Daniel：On Friday afternoon， their school (3)_________
earlier than usual. They often do (4)__________
together.
Kitty：Does John like sports
ends
sports
baseball ends hero offers sports twice won
Daniel：Yes. His favourite sport is (5)_________ He plays
it (6)_________a week. Their team (7)_________
two games last month.
baseball
twice
won
考点精讲
1 French n．法语
[观察]
Among all my subjects， I like French best.
在我所有的科目当中，我最喜欢法语。
What′s this in French？这用法语怎么说？
[探究]
French为________名词，意为“法语”；
French 还可以作________，意为“法国(人)的；法语的”。
不可数
形容词
[拓展]
France为________，意为“法国”。
Frenchman为名词，意为“(男)法国人”，其复数形式为__________________；
Frenchwoman为名词，意为“(女)法国人”，其复数形式为__________________。
名词
Frenchmen
Frenchwomen
活学活用
1．There are three ________ in our company. One of them
is John and he can speak ________ well.
A．Frenchmen；France
B．Frenchmans；French
C．Frenchmen；French
D．Frenchmans；France
C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意“我们公司有三个法国人。约翰是他们中的一个，他法语讲得好”可知第一空考查名词的复数，Frenchman的复数为Frenchmen；第二空考查 speak French，意为“讲法语”。France为名词，意为“法国”。故选C。
2 foreign adj. 外国的
[观察]
Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语是有趣的。
[搭配]
foreign languages 外语
foreign countries 外国
[拓展]
foreign的名词形式为____________，意为“外国人”，其复数形式为___________。
Some foreigners will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
一些外国人明天将参观长城。
foreigners
foreigner
活学活用
2．(1) Many ________ (外国的) travellers come to visit the
Great Wall every year.
(2) They practise spoken English by talking with _____
__________(foreign)．
foreigners
foreign
3 during prep. 在……期间
[观察]
During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.
在本周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
The sun gives us light and heat during the day.
白天太阳给我们光和热。
[探究]
during为________，意为“在……期间”。
介词
活学活用
3. — Did you get WeChat Red _____ the Spring Festival
—Yes. It′s actually the most popular way of sending
traditional holiday presents now.
A．with B．For
C．during D．after
C
【解析】考查介词用法。句意：“春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？”“是的。目前传统节日送礼物最流行的方式就是发微信红包了。”
with意为“和，附着”；for意为“为了”；
during意为“在……期间”；
after意为“在……后”。
根据语境可知此处指“春节期间”。故选C。
4 offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予
[观察]
He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.
他经常认真地倾听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。
He offered me a cup of tea. 他主动给我倒了一杯茶。
[探究]
offer意为“主动提供，自愿给予”，表示“主动做(某事)”，也可以指主动提出建议、意见等。
固定短语：
offer sb sth＝____________，
意为“_______________________”。
给某人提供某物
offer sth to sb
活学活用
4．My friend Simon often ______some advice______ me，
which is really very useful.
A．provides； with B．offers；to
C．offers；for D．provides；to
B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友西蒙经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”；
offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb，意为“主动提出给某人某物”。故答案为B。
5 win vt. & vi. 赢得；赢，获胜
[观察]
Our team won two games last month.
上个月我们队赢了两场比赛。
I am sure he will win the game.
我确信他会赢得这场比赛。
[探究]
win 既可以作________动词，又可以作________动词，其过去式为________。
及物
不及物
won
[拓展]
________为名词，意为“获胜者”。
winner
活学活用
5．The ________(win) of this year′s Young Star Award
is…Daniel! Well done！
winner
句型透视
1 Learning foreign languages is fun.
学外语是有趣的。
[探究]
“learning foreign languages”是________短语，在句中作________，谓语动词用________________形式。
第三人称单数
动名词
主语
活学活用
1．______is the best way to keep a good relationship with
your parents，teachers and other people around you.
A．Active communicating
B．Actively communicating
C．Actively communication
D．Active communicate
B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“积极地去交流是与你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好方法”可知此题考查动名词短语作主语，修饰动名词应该用副词。故选B。
2 During the week，we can borrow more books from the school library.
在本周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书。
[探究]
borrow…from…意为“__________________”。
从……借……
[辨析] lend，borrow 与 keep
词条 含义及用法
lend 意为“借”，指“借出”，为________动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
常用短语：lend sb sth＝____________。
borrow 意为“借”，指“借入”，为________动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
常用短语：borrow sb sth＝borrow sth from sb。
短暂性
短暂性
lend sth to sb
词条 含义及用法
keep 意为“保存，保留”，是________动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
延续性
活学活用
2．(1) I want to ________ a bike from David， but he
________ it to Daniel yesterday.
A．borrow；lend B．lend； borrow
C．borrow；lent D．lend；borrowed
C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“我想向戴维借一辆自行车，但是他昨天把自行车借给丹尼尔了”可知第一空考查动词短语 borrow sth from sb，意为“从某人那里借某物”；第二空考查动词短语lend sth to sb，意为“将某物借给某人”，根据句中时间状语 yesterday可知第二分句应该用一般过去时。lend的过去式为lent。
故选C。
(2) —How long may I ________ these books
—For a week.
A．borrow B．to borrow
C．keep D．lend
C
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。句意：“这些书我可以看多久？”“一周。”
borrow意为“借(入)”，是短暂性动词；
keep意为“保持，保留”，是延续性动词；
lend意为“借(出)”，是短暂性动词。
答语“For a week.”属于一段时间，故用延续性动词keep。故选C。
3 Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class.
在这一周接近尾声时，我们在课上和同学们讨论所读的书。
[探究]
near the end of意为“___________________”；
discuss sth with sb意为“________________”。
在……快结束时
和某人讨论某事
[拓展] end 的常用短语：
活学活用
3. (1)We will have a final exam ________ the term.
A．near the end B．near the end of
C．at the end D．in the end of
B
(2) It sounds like a good plan， but you should _______
it with your parents first.
A．keep B．learn
C．discuss D．choose
C
【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。
keep意为“保持”；learn意为“学习”；
discuss意为“讨论”；choose意为“选择”。
根据句意“它听起来像一个好计划，但是你应该首先和你的父母讨论一下”可知，此题考查动词短语 discuss sth with sb，意为“和某人讨论某事”。
故选C。
4 Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
[探究]
seem 意为“看起来，好像”，常用于下列句型：
(1) 主语＋seem(s)/seemed(＋to be)＋___________
(2) 主语＋seem(s)/seemed＋____________
(3) It seems/seemed＋____________
that从句
不定式
名词/形容词
活学活用
4. (1)汤姆看上去是一个诚实的男孩。
Tom _________________________________ boy.
(2)他好像在新学校交了许多朋友。
He __________________ many friends in the new school.
(3)似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。
It _________________________ what has happened.
seemed/seems to make
(1)seems (to be) an honest
seems that nobody knows