2023-2024学年译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life Period 3 Grammar课件(共53张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 School life Period 3 Grammar课件(共53张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-30 13:49:40 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
Period 3
Grammar
课前自主预习
Period 3 Grammar
单词闯关 1. 最少的，最小的adj.________
→ 更少的，更小的adj.________
2. (far的比较级)较远adv._____________
→(far的最高级)最远adv._____________
farthest/furthest
farther/further
less
least
短语互译 1.空闲时间 ____________
2. come first in the race ________________
在赛跑中获得第一名
free time
句型在线 1. 米莉的西红柿比丹尼尔的多。
Millie ___________________________ Daniel.
2. 米莉的米饭比丹尼尔的少。
Millie ____________________________ Daniel.
3. 米莉的香蕉比基蒂的少。
Millie _____________________________ Kitty.
has less rice than
has fewer bananas than
has more tomatoes than
句型在线 4. 基蒂的鸡蛋最多。
Kitty _____________________________.
5. 丹尼尔的西红柿最少。
Daniel _____________________________.
6.米莉的果汁最少。
Millie _____________________________.
has the fewest tomatoes
has the most eggs
has the least juice
语法聚焦 1. 两者之间的数量比较
2. 三者或三者以上之间的数量比较
课文呈现
A Comparing the amount of thinqs
We use fewer and the fewest with countable nouns，and less and the least with uncountable nouns. We use more and the most with both countable and uncountable nouns.
我们用 fewer 和the fewest修饰可数名词，用 less 和the least 修饰不可数名词。我们把 more 和 the most 用于可数名词和不可数名词。
We can compare the amount of things using more ... than，fewer ... than and less ... than. We use the most for the largest amount and the fewest/the least for the smallest amount.
我们可以用 more...than...， fewer...than 和 less...than 比较事物的数量。比我们用 the most 表示最大的金额，用坝保 the fewest/the least 表示最小的数量.
Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.
Millie has less rice than Daniel.
Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty.
Kitty has the most eggs.
Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.
Millie has the least juice.
Comparing school lives
A1
Daniel wants to compare his school life with Nancy′s and John′s.
Look at the table below. Help Daniel complete his sentences.
John
Daniel
Nancy
Me
Subjects 6 8 12
Clubs 3 2 4
Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour
John studies ______ subjects than Nancy，but he studies ________ subjects than me. I study the _______ subjects among the three of us.
fewer
more
most
2. Nancy is in ______ clubs than John，but she is in _____ clubs than me. John is in the _______ clubs among the three of us.
more
fewest
fewer
3. I have ____ free time than John，but Nancy has _____ free time than John. Among the three of us， I have the ______ free time and Nancy has the _____ free time.
less
most
least
more
A2
What is your school life like Complete the last column in Part A1 with your own information.
Make sentences to compare your school life with Nancy′s， John′s and Daniel′s.
B Comparative and superlative adverbs
The following adverbs have the same form as the adjectives.
early far fast hard high late long near
下列副词与形容词的形式相同。
We can form comparative and superlative adverbs in the same way we form comparative and superlative adjectives.
Millie came third in the race. She ran fast .
Sandy came second in the race. She ran faster than Millie.
Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.
Adverb Comparative Superlative
Most short adverbs ＋er ＋est
hard high → harder → higher → hardest
→ highest
We form comparative and superlative adverbs like this：
Adverb Comparative Superlative
Long adverbs more＋ most ＋
quickly carefully →more quickly →more carefully → most quickly
→ most carefully
Grammar B
Adverb Comparative Superlative
Irregular adverbs replace the word replace the word
well badly far →better →worse →further/father → best
→worst
→furthest/farthest
My classmates
Daniel is writing about his classmates. Help him complete his sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. Sandy draws ________ (well). She draws _______ (well) than any other student in my class. She draws
_________ (well) of us all.
well
better
the best
2. David jumps ________ (high). He jumps _______ (high) than any other of my classmates. He jumps _____________ (high) in my class.
high
higher
the highest
3. Amy swims _______ (fast). She swims _______ (fast) than all my other classmates. She swims ____________ (fast) in my class.
fast
faster
the fastest
4. Millie writes _________ (quickly). She writes ____________ (quickly) than the other students in my class. Millie writes ______________ (quickly) of us all.
quickly
more quickly
the most quickly
1. come first/second /third
first，second，third 作副词用
2. She draws better than any other student in my class.
any 指任何一个， 名词student用单数
＝ She draws better than the other
students in my class.
1. Mr. Smith eats the fewest beef.
2. Tom has least sheep of them.
3. Mary has the more bread than her classmate.
改错：
least
the fewest
4. The students in China have little free time than those in the UK.
5. Cindy has less friends in his new school than in his old school.
less
fewer
翻译下列句子：
Millie has more Chinese friends than Daniel.
Sandy喝的水比Simon少。
2. Daniel学的科目比John多。
3. Millie的中国朋友比Daniel多。
Sandy drinks less water than Simon.
Daniel studies more subjects than John.
Li Lei jumps ____________ in my class.
＝Li Lei jumps _______ than ________________ in my
class.
＝Li Lei jumps _______ than ________________ in my
class.
the farthest
farther any other student
farther the other students
4. 李雷是我们班跳的最远的。
考点精讲
farther/further adv. 较远
[观察]
He lives farther from the school than Jim.
他住得比吉姆离学校远。
He will go to Beijing for further study.
他将去北京深造。
[探究]
(1) farther与further都是________的比较级：
far—________—________/far—________—________。
(2) farther一般只用于表示________上的“较远，更远”； further表示________上“更深一步”等抽象概念。
furthest
far
程度
距离
farther
farthest
further
活学活用
We′d better have a ________ discussion if we go to a ________ place for the class trip.
A．further；farther B．farther；further
C．farther； farther D．further；farthest
A
【解析】考查词语辨析。farther意为“较远的”，一般指距离上的远近；further可指距离的远近，还可指程度上的“深入的，进一步的”。根据句意“我们最好进行一次深入的讨论，如果我们班去更远的地方旅行”可知答案为A。
语法聚焦
[形容词比较级和最高级]
教材典句
1．Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.
2．Millie has less rice than Daniel.
3．Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty.
4．Kitty has the most eggs.
5．Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.
6．Millie has the least juice.
7．Millie came third in the race. She ran fast.
Sandy came second in the race.
She ran faster than Millie.
Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.
语法探究
● 1 两者之间的数量比较
(1) more…than意为“________________”。more是________和________的比较级，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
(2) fewer…than意为“________________”。fewer是________的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。
few
比……多……
many
much
比……少……
(3) less…than意为“_____________________”。
less是________的比较级，修饰不可数名词。
比……少……
little
● 2 三者或三者以上之间的数量比较
(1) the most 意为“________”。 most是________和________的最高级，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
(2) the fewest意为“________”。fewest是________的最高级，修饰可数名词复数。
few
many
much
最多的
最少的
(3) the least意为“________”。
least是________的最高级，修饰不可数名词。
little
最少的
● 3 副词的比较级和最高级
副词和________一样，也有________、________和________三个等级，其构成方式有________变化和________变化两种情况。
原级
形容词
比较级
最高级
规则
不规则
规则变化的一般规律：
单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加________或________；部分双音节词、多音节词以及以 ly结尾的副词(early除外)前面须加________或________。不规则的变化形式只能靠自己平时多记忆。
most
er
est
more
活学活用
1． She has ________ books than you.
A．many B．much
C．more D．most
C
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：她比你有_____书。
many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；
much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；
more意为“更多”，是much/many的比较级；
most意为“最多”，是much/many的最高级。
根据后面的than可知要用形容词比较级。故选C。
2．—Which is ________ clothes store in the town
—Dream Clothes. It′s ________ than Blue Moon.
A．the best； better
B．the worst； the worse
C．best； better
D．worst； better
A
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：“在镇上哪家服装店最好？”“梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮还好。”上句中的in the town 是最高级的标志词；下句中的than是比较级的标志词。故选A。
3．—Why do you like living in the countryside
—Because there′s ______ noise and ______ cars there.
A．fewer；less B．less；less
C．less；fewer D．fewer； fewer
C
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。
noise意为“噪声”，为不可数名词，应该用little来修饰；
cars意为“汽车”，为可数名词复数，应该用few来修饰。
句意：“你为什么喜欢住在农村？”“因为农村的噪声更少，汽车更少。”由此可知此题考查little 的比较级less； few的比较级fewer。故选C。
5．—You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.
—Sorry. I′ll drive ________．
A．more slowly B．much slowly
C．most slowly D．slowly
A
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：“你开车太快了。安全第一。”“对不起，我将开得更慢一些。”上下句对比可知，此处用副词的比较级。副词slowly的比较级为more slowly。故选A。
Period 3
Grammar
课前自主预习
Period 3 Grammar
单词闯关 1. 最少的，最小的adj.________
→ 更少的，更小的adj.________
2. (far的比较级)较远adv._____________
→(far的最高级)最远adv._____________
farthest/furthest
farther/further
less
least
短语互译 1.空闲时间 ____________
2. come first in the race ________________
在赛跑中获得第一名
free time
句型在线 1. 米莉的西红柿比丹尼尔的多。
Millie ___________________________ Daniel.
2. 米莉的米饭比丹尼尔的少。
Millie ____________________________ Daniel.
3. 米莉的香蕉比基蒂的少。
Millie _____________________________ Kitty.
has less rice than
has fewer bananas than
has more tomatoes than
句型在线 4. 基蒂的鸡蛋最多。
Kitty _____________________________.
5. 丹尼尔的西红柿最少。
Daniel _____________________________.
6.米莉的果汁最少。
Millie _____________________________.
has the fewest tomatoes
has the most eggs
has the least juice
语法聚焦 1. 两者之间的数量比较
2. 三者或三者以上之间的数量比较
课文呈现
A Comparing the amount of thinqs
We use fewer and the fewest with countable nouns，and less and the least with uncountable nouns. We use more and the most with both countable and uncountable nouns.
我们用 fewer 和the fewest修饰可数名词，用 less 和the least 修饰不可数名词。我们把 more 和 the most 用于可数名词和不可数名词。
We can compare the amount of things using more ... than，fewer ... than and less ... than. We use the most for the largest amount and the fewest/the least for the smallest amount.
我们可以用 more...than...， fewer...than 和 less...than 比较事物的数量。比我们用 the most 表示最大的金额，用坝保 the fewest/the least 表示最小的数量.
Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.
Millie has less rice than Daniel.
Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty.
Kitty has the most eggs.
Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.
Millie has the least juice.
Comparing school lives
A1
Daniel wants to compare his school life with Nancy′s and John′s.
Look at the table below. Help Daniel complete his sentences.
John
Daniel
Nancy
Me
Subjects 6 8 12
Clubs 3 2 4
Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour
John studies ______ subjects than Nancy，but he studies ________ subjects than me. I study the _______ subjects among the three of us.
fewer
more
most
2. Nancy is in ______ clubs than John，but she is in _____ clubs than me. John is in the _______ clubs among the three of us.
more
fewest
fewer
3. I have ____ free time than John，but Nancy has _____ free time than John. Among the three of us， I have the ______ free time and Nancy has the _____ free time.
less
most
least
more
A2
What is your school life like Complete the last column in Part A1 with your own information.
Make sentences to compare your school life with Nancy′s， John′s and Daniel′s.
B Comparative and superlative adverbs
The following adverbs have the same form as the adjectives.
early far fast hard high late long near
下列副词与形容词的形式相同。
We can form comparative and superlative adverbs in the same way we form comparative and superlative adjectives.
Millie came third in the race. She ran fast .
Sandy came second in the race. She ran faster than Millie.
Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.
Adverb Comparative Superlative
Most short adverbs ＋er ＋est
hard high → harder → higher → hardest
→ highest
We form comparative and superlative adverbs like this：
Adverb Comparative Superlative
Long adverbs more＋ most ＋
quickly carefully →more quickly →more carefully → most quickly
→ most carefully
Grammar B
Adverb Comparative Superlative
Irregular adverbs replace the word replace the word
well badly far →better →worse →further/father → best
→worst
→furthest/farthest
My classmates
Daniel is writing about his classmates. Help him complete his sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. Sandy draws ________ (well). She draws _______ (well) than any other student in my class. She draws
_________ (well) of us all.
well
better
the best
2. David jumps ________ (high). He jumps _______ (high) than any other of my classmates. He jumps _____________ (high) in my class.
high
higher
the highest
3. Amy swims _______ (fast). She swims _______ (fast) than all my other classmates. She swims ____________ (fast) in my class.
fast
faster
the fastest
4. Millie writes _________ (quickly). She writes ____________ (quickly) than the other students in my class. Millie writes ______________ (quickly) of us all.
quickly
more quickly
the most quickly
1. come first/second /third
first，second，third 作副词用
2. She draws better than any other student in my class.
any 指任何一个， 名词student用单数
＝ She draws better than the other
students in my class.
1. Mr. Smith eats the fewest beef.
2. Tom has least sheep of them.
3. Mary has the more bread than her classmate.
改错：
least
the fewest
4. The students in China have little free time than those in the UK.
5. Cindy has less friends in his new school than in his old school.
less
fewer
翻译下列句子：
Millie has more Chinese friends than Daniel.
Sandy喝的水比Simon少。
2. Daniel学的科目比John多。
3. Millie的中国朋友比Daniel多。
Sandy drinks less water than Simon.
Daniel studies more subjects than John.
Li Lei jumps ____________ in my class.
＝Li Lei jumps _______ than ________________ in my
class.
＝Li Lei jumps _______ than ________________ in my
class.
the farthest
farther any other student
farther the other students
4. 李雷是我们班跳的最远的。
考点精讲
farther/further adv. 较远
[观察]
He lives farther from the school than Jim.
他住得比吉姆离学校远。
He will go to Beijing for further study.
他将去北京深造。
[探究]
(1) farther与further都是________的比较级：
far—________—________/far—________—________。
(2) farther一般只用于表示________上的“较远，更远”； further表示________上“更深一步”等抽象概念。
furthest
far
程度
距离
farther
farthest
further
活学活用
We′d better have a ________ discussion if we go to a ________ place for the class trip.
A．further；farther B．farther；further
C．farther； farther D．further；farthest
A
【解析】考查词语辨析。farther意为“较远的”，一般指距离上的远近；further可指距离的远近，还可指程度上的“深入的，进一步的”。根据句意“我们最好进行一次深入的讨论，如果我们班去更远的地方旅行”可知答案为A。
语法聚焦
[形容词比较级和最高级]
教材典句
1．Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.
2．Millie has less rice than Daniel.
3．Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty.
4．Kitty has the most eggs.
5．Daniel has the fewest tomatoes.
6．Millie has the least juice.
7．Millie came third in the race. She ran fast.
Sandy came second in the race.
She ran faster than Millie.
Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.
语法探究
● 1 两者之间的数量比较
(1) more…than意为“________________”。more是________和________的比较级，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
(2) fewer…than意为“________________”。fewer是________的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。
few
比……多……
many
much
比……少……
(3) less…than意为“_____________________”。
less是________的比较级，修饰不可数名词。
比……少……
little
● 2 三者或三者以上之间的数量比较
(1) the most 意为“________”。 most是________和________的最高级，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
(2) the fewest意为“________”。fewest是________的最高级，修饰可数名词复数。
few
many
much
最多的
最少的
(3) the least意为“________”。
least是________的最高级，修饰不可数名词。
little
最少的
● 3 副词的比较级和最高级
副词和________一样，也有________、________和________三个等级，其构成方式有________变化和________变化两种情况。
原级
形容词
比较级
最高级
规则
不规则
规则变化的一般规律：
单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加________或________；部分双音节词、多音节词以及以 ly结尾的副词(early除外)前面须加________或________。不规则的变化形式只能靠自己平时多记忆。
most
er
est
more
活学活用
1． She has ________ books than you.
A．many B．much
C．more D．most
C
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：她比你有_____书。
many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；
much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；
more意为“更多”，是much/many的比较级；
most意为“最多”，是much/many的最高级。
根据后面的than可知要用形容词比较级。故选C。
2．—Which is ________ clothes store in the town
—Dream Clothes. It′s ________ than Blue Moon.
A．the best； better
B．the worst； the worse
C．best； better
D．worst； better
A
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：“在镇上哪家服装店最好？”“梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮还好。”上句中的in the town 是最高级的标志词；下句中的than是比较级的标志词。故选A。
3．—Why do you like living in the countryside
—Because there′s ______ noise and ______ cars there.
A．fewer；less B．less；less
C．less；fewer D．fewer； fewer
C
【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。
noise意为“噪声”，为不可数名词，应该用little来修饰；
cars意为“汽车”，为可数名词复数，应该用few来修饰。
句意：“你为什么喜欢住在农村？”“因为农村的噪声更少，汽车更少。”由此可知此题考查little 的比较级less； few的比较级fewer。故选C。
5．—You are driving too fast. Safety is the first.
—Sorry. I′ll drive ________．
A．more slowly B．much slowly
C．most slowly D．slowly
A
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：“你开车太快了。安全第一。”“对不起，我将开得更慢一些。”上下句对比可知，此处用副词的比较级。副词slowly的比较级为more slowly。故选A。