2023-2024学年译林版英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life Period 4 Integrated skills& Study skills课件(共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
Period 4
Integrated skills & Study skills
单词闯关 1. 花费(时间或金钱) vt. ________
2. 国际象棋 n. ________
3. 自始至终，从头到尾 prep. ________
4. 每日的，日常的adj.________
→天，日 n．________
spend　
chess
through
daily
day
单词闯关 5. 每周的adj.________→周，星期n.________
6. 快的 adj.________→快地adv. ________
7. 真实的 adj.________→真地adv.________
really
weekly
week
quick
quickly
real
短语互译 1.休息(一段时间)，放(一段时间)假
_________________________
2.起初 ____________
3.最多 ____________
4.浏览，快速查看 ____________
5.spend time (in) doing/on sth____________
have (some time) off
at first
at most
look through
花时间做某事
短语互译 6. keep (on) doing sth_______________
7. have a monthly test ____________
8. do morning exercises ____________
做早操
继续、重复做某事
举行月考
句型在线 1. 我的学校比丹尼尔的(学校)暑假少放几周假。
My school __________________ for the summer holiday than Daniel′s.
2. 我至多仅花半小时在我的业余爱好上。
I have only half an hour for my hobbies ________.
has fewer weeks off
at most
句型在线 3. 我快速地浏览了问题。
I __________________ the questions quickly.
4. 我还坚持用英语写我的日常生活。
I also __________________ in English about my daily life.
keep writing
looked through
Integrated skills
Comparing schools
A
A1
Daniel is writing an article about different schools. Listen to him introducing Sunshine Middle School and complete the first column in the table below.
Sunshine Middle School Woodland School Rocky Mountain
High School
Number of students 1,309 308 1,215
Number of teachers 90 66 85
How long is the summer holiday 8 weeks 6 weeks 12 weeks
How much time do students spend on homework every day 3 hours 2 hours 1 hour
Do students wear uniforms yes / no
Do students do morning exercises yes / no
A2
Sandy is helping Daniel collect information on the Internet about other schools. Listen to their conversation and complete the rest of the table above.
A3
Help Daniel complete his article with the information in Part A1.
Woodland School is smaller than Rocky Mountain High School. There are(1)________ (more/fewer/less) teachers and (2)________ (more/fewer/less) students at Woodland School than at Rocky Mountain High School. Sunshine Middle school has (3)_________ (more/fewer/the most) teachers and students of the three.
fewer
fewer
the most
Chinese students have (4)________(more/fewer/less) weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. British students spend (5)_________(more/fewer/less) time doing homework than Chinese students. Among the three schools，American students spend (6)___________(the least/few/less) time on homework，and they have (7)___________ (long/ longer/the longest ) summer holiday.
more
less
the least
the longest
Chinese students spend (8)________(the most/the fewest/the least) time on homework. They work (9)_________ (hard/ harder/the hardest).
the most
the hardest
A4
Daniel，John and Nancy are chatting online about their schools. Match the sentences with the correct people. Use the information in Part A1 on page25 to help you.
~
Daniel，John & Nancy
-
□
×
1_________：My school has fewer weeks off for the
summer holiday than Daniel′s.
2_________：Students at my school do not wear uniforms.
3_________：I spend less time doing homework than
Nancy.
Nancy
John
John
~
Daniel，John & Nancy
-
□
×
4_________：My school has the most students.
5_________：My school has the fewest teachers.
Daniel
Nancy
Speak up: Simon spends the most time on his hobbies.
B

The Class 1， Grade 8 students are talking about the time they spend on their hobbies. Work in groups and talk about your hobbies. Use the conversation below as a model.
Millie：How much time do you spend on your hobbies
every day，Daniel
Daniel：About one hour. Half an hour for playing computer
games and another half an hour for playing chess.
Millie：Really I have only half an hour for my hobbies at
most. I often do some reading. How about you，
Simon
Simon：About two hours for sports. And you，Amy
Amy：Usually I go swimming for about half an hour.
Millie：OK. Among the four of us，Simon spends the most
time on his hobbies， and Daniel spends more time
on his hobbies than Amy and I.
Study skills
The suffix -ly
A suffix is a letter or a group of letters that we add to the end of a word to form a new word. We can add -ly to some adjectives to form adverbs. We can also add -ly to some nouns to form adjectives.
Adjective Adverb
real really
bad badly
usual usually
Noun Adjective
friend friendly
day daily
week weekly
adj. adv.
quiet
careful
polite
active
quietly
carefully
usually
adj . ly adv.
Rule 1.
actively
1. ～ ly
slow—
bright—
excited—
bad—
nice—
polite—
slowly
brightly
excitedly
badly
nicely
politely
2. ～辅y → ily
happy—
heavy—
noisy—
easy—
happily
heavily
noisily
easily
gentle—
simple—
possible—
3. ～ le → ly
gently
simply
possibly
good—
fast—
early—
late—
well
fast
early
late
4. Special words
We all shouted__________(excited/excitedly) when we heard the good news.
_______(Lucky/Luckily)，I got to the meeting room on time.
How________(quick/quickly) the horse is running!
excitedly
Luckily
quickly
Fill in the blanks
4. It was raining_______(heavy/heavily) when I was on
my way home. I got completely wet!
5. He is a top student. He does everything______(good/
well).
heavily
well
friendly
lovely
Adj
Adv
week——
month——
day——
year——
weekly
monthly
daily
yearly
n. ly adj.
Rule 2.
More practice
A
Add -ly to each of the words in the box on the left. Then put them in different groups. You may use a dictionary.
careful day
easy love
month quick
slow usual
week year
Adjective→Adverb
carefully
easily
slowly
quickly
usually
careful day
easy love
month quick
slow usual
week year
Noun→Adjective
monthly
weekly
daily
lovely
yearly
B
Millie is writing in her diary. Complete her entry with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Today we had an English test. We have a (1)_______(month) test on each subject. I looked through the questions (2)_________ (quick). I could (3)________(easy) answer all of them.
To me，learning foreign languages is (4)________(real) fun.
I read English newspapers and magazines every day. I read very (5)________ (slow) at first，but I am doing better now.
monthly
quickly
easily
really
slowly
I also keep writing in English about my (6)________(day) life. I learn to use English better this way. (7)________ (usual) I watch about my English videos at weekends. I always have a (8)________ (love) time!
daily
usually
lovely
考点精讲
1 spend vt. 花费(时间或金钱) 　
[观察]
How much time do students spend on homework every day
学生们每天花多少时间在家庭作业上？
I spent ten yuan buying this pen.
我花了十元钱买了这支钢笔。
[探究] spend为________动词，其过去式为________。
spent
及物
[辨析] spend，take，cost 与 pay
词条 含义 意义
spend 花费(时间/金钱) 主语是________，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等词，常用句型： sb spends some money/time ____________； sb spends some money/time ________。
人
(in) doing sth
on sth
词条 含义 意义
take 花费 (时间) 主语为事或物，常用句型： It takes sb some time to do sth (其中it作________主语)。
形式
词条 含义 意义
cost 花费 (金钱) 主语为________，常用句型：
sth costs sb some money。
pay 付(钱) 主语为________，常用句型：
sb pays some money for sth。
人
事或物
活学活用
1．(1) You′d better ________ more time talking with
your parents so that they can understand you better.
A．spend　　B．take
C．cost D．pay
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。spend，take，cost和pay都有“花费”之意，cost和pay只跟金钱有关。故排除C和D，take只指花费时间，常用句型：It takes sb some time to do sth，故可排除B。此题考查句型：sb spends some time(in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
(2) Do you know how much Mary ________ all these
books They ________ only 200 yuan!
A．spent； cost B．paid for；spent
C．paid for；cost D．cost；spent
C
【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：你知道玛丽买这些书总共花了多少钱吗？它们仅仅花了200元。此题考查句型：
sb pays some money for sth 某人花钱买某物；
sth costs sb some money某物花了某人多少钱。
句中的“they ”指代“these books”。故选C。
2 daily adj. 每日的，日常的　
[观察]
My grandma is eighty years old， but her daily life is still very organized.
我祖母八十高龄了，但是她的日常生活仍然井井有条。
[探究]
daily为________，在句中作________(前置/后置)定语，相当于________。
[拓展]
daily 还可以作________，意为“每日，天天”，相当于____________。
daily还可以作________，意为“日报”。
名词
形容词
前置
everyday
副词
every day
活学活用
2．My brother keeps speaking ______ English _____．
A．every day； everyday
B．daily；every day
C．every day；every day
D．daily；everyday
B
【解析】考查词语辨析。根据句意“我的哥哥每天坚持说日常英语”可知，第一空考查形容词daily，意为“日常的”，作定语，相当于everyday。
daily English＝everyday English，意为“日常英语”；第二空考查every day，意为“每天”，作时间状语，不能作定语。故选B。
3 number of students 学生的数量　
[探究]
此处number of…前省略了定冠词_________，意为“______________”，其中心词为number；介词 of 同其后的名词构成介词短语，修饰“(the) number”。
the
……的数量
[拓展]
“the number of＋可数名词________”作主语时，谓语动词用________；
a number of(＝many) 意为“许多”， “a number of＋可数名词________”作主语时，谓语动词用________。
单数
复数
复数
复数
活学活用
3． A number of visitors________ visiting the West Lake
and the number of the visitors________ increasing.
A．are；is B．is； are
C．are； are D．is； is
A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大量的游客正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增长。
a number of 意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
句型透视
1 My school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Daniel's.
我的学校比丹尼尔的(学校)暑假少放几周假。
[探究]
off为副词，意为“休息，休假，不工作”。have (some time) off意为“休息(一段时间)；放(一段时间)假”，通常把________放在have和off之间，have可用________替代。“give sb＋一段时间＋off”意为“给某人放(一段时间)假”。
The boss will give the workers three days off.
老板将给工人们放三天假。
take
时间
[拓展]
off 作________，还可以译为“距离；离开；关掉/停止；从……落下”等。
You must be off soon.
你必须很快离开。
Suddenly John fell off the tree.
突然约翰从树上掉了下来。
副词
活学活用
1．(1)完成这次艰巨的任务之后，杰克决定休假一周。
After finishing the hard task, Jack decided _________________.
to have a week off
(2) John ________ the TV and helped his mother with
the housework.
A．turned off B．heard from
C．joined in D．looked after
A
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。
turn off 意为“关掉”；
hear from 意为“收到……的来信”；
join in 意为“加入……”；
look after 意为“照顾，照料”。
根据句意“约翰________电视，帮助他母亲做家务。”可知答案为A。
2 I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most.
我至多仅花半小时在我的业余爱好上。
[探究]
at most 意为“________”，相当于not more than，与__________相对。
至多
at least
活学活用
2. 你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里。
It will take you ________________ half an hour to get there.
at least
3 I looked through the questions quickly.
我快速地浏览了问题。
[探究]
look through意为“________，快速查看”。
浏览
活学活用
3． 4G Internet makes it possible for us to _______ the
information easily and quickly.
A．look like B．look after
C．look around D．look through
D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
look like 意为“看起来像”；
look after 意为“照顾，照料”；
look around意为“环顾四周”；
look through 意为“浏览”。
根据句意“4G网络使我们________信息更容易、更快。” 可知答案为D。