2023-2024学年译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3 A day out Period 3 Grammar课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Period 3
Grammar
课前自主预习
单词闯关 1.它自己 pron.________
2.拉；拖；移开vt.& vi.________
3.岩石 n．________
4.幸好，幸运的是adv.________
→不幸运的是adv.________
→幸运的adj.________→不幸运的adj.________
5.登山者，攀爬者 n．______→爬；攀登 vt.______
pull
itself
rock
unluckily
luckily
unlucky
lucky
climb
climber
短语互译 1.看着对方 ____________________
2.歌舞表演 ____________________
3.keep the secret to oneself
________________________________
4.tell sb about sth _________________
5.hurt oneself ____________
look at each other
song and dance show(s)
把秘密埋在某人自己的心中
告诉某人关于某事
伤着某人自己
句型在线 1. 这两个女孩没有吴老师高。
The two girls are _________________ Mr Wu.
2.琳达在公园里玩得很开心。
Linda ________________ in the park.
3.琳达的父母将亲自去看照片。
Linda′s parents will go and see the photos ________________.
for themselves
not as tall as
enjoyed herself
语法聚焦 1. (not) as…as的用法
2. 反身代词
课文呈现
A Using as ... as
Grammar
not as ... as ＝ not so ... as
We use as ... as to say that people or things are the same in some ways .
Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.
We use not as ... as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways .
The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu.
＝ The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu.
Linda
Nancy
Kate
Linda is tall.
Nancy is as tall as Linda.
Kate is not as tall as Linda.
＝Kate is shorter than Linda.
￥ 1000.00
￥ 1000.00
￥ 500.00
The purple bag is _______________ the green bag.
The green bag is expensive.
as expensive as
The white bag is _________________the green bag.
not as expensive as
＝The white bag is ______________ the green bag.
cheaper than
A horse is not as/so heavy as an elephant.
An elephant is heavier than a horse.
The train is not as/so fast as the plane.
The plane is faster than the train.
1. We use________ to say that people or things are the same in some ways.
e.g. Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.
2. We use ____________ to say that people or things are not the same in some ways.
e.g. The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu.
＝The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu.
not as … as
as … as

Linda is sending some pictures to her parents via plete her sentence under each picture with as ... as or not as ... as.
The bus is __________________ (comfortable) those in the USA.
as comfortable as
1
2
Mr Wu is _____________ (kind) a friend.
as kind as
3
The journey is _________________ (not interesting) the visit .
not as interesting as
4
The Eiffel Tower is ______________ (not tall) the real one in France .
not as tall as
5
The model Sydney Opera House looks ___________
_______ (wonderful) that in Australia .
as wonderful
as
6
The song and dance shows are ___________ (good) the models in the park .
as good as
1. Group One VS Group Two.
2. Give sentences with “(not) as…as” in them in groups as many as possible.
3. One sentence one point .
Rules:
B Reflexive pronouns
We use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object are the same person or thing .
Linda enjoyed herself in the park.
Linda′s parents will go and see the photos for themselves.
Note the spellings of the singular form -self and the plural form -selves.
Reflexive pronouns Singular Plural
myself ourselves
yourself yourselves
himself themselves
herself
itself
Personal pronoun (人称代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词)
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
myself
yourself
yourselves
ourselves
themselves
himself
hersel
itself
We use reflexive pronouns when ____________ and ___________are the same person.
TiP：当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们可以使用反
身代词．
e.g：1. Daniel taught himself how to learn English.
2. She enjoys herself.
the subject
the object

The students are at South Hill. Read about Linda and Simon′s plete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns.
What happened at South Hill
You can go and enjoy
(1)____________now.
yourselves
Oh no! Simon is trying to pull (2)___________up the rocks.
Help !
himself
Luckily，some climbers helped Simon.
Please don′t tell anybody about this，Linda.
OK， I won′t. You′re lucky you didn′t hurt (3)______________!
yourself
Later ...
Did you all have a good time
Yes，we did. We really enjoyed (4)___________!
ourselves
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to (5)_____________.
themselves
用适当的反身代词填空。
1. The students of Class Two enjoyed ___________ very much in the World Park.
2. Mary，don′t always think of ________.
3. At the weekend，I ______ often cook meals.
4. When she was in the middle school， she began to teach ________ English.
themselves
yourself
myself
herself
5. He fell off the bike and hurt ________ yesterday when
he went home.
6. In autumn，the leaves on the trees dropped off
_______________.
7. Can she do it ________ or does she need help
8. Please help _____________ to some apples and make
____________ at home， children.
himself
themselves
herself
yourselves
yourselves
考点精讲
1 pull vt.& vi. 拉；拖；移开
[观察]
The horse was pulling a cart. 那匹马拉着一辆马车。
[探究]
pull 既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。其作及物动词时，后可接名词或反身代词。其反义词为________，意为“推；推动”。
push
yourselves
yourselves
活学活用
1. Look! Simon is trying ________ the rocks.
A. to pull himself up
B. pull himself up
C. pulling him up
D. to pulling himself up
A
2 luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是
[观察]
Luckily，some climbers helped Simon.
幸运的是，一些攀登者帮助了西蒙。
Luckily，he didn′t hurt himself.
幸运的是，他没伤着自己。
[拓展]
luckily 的名词形式为______，形容词形式为_______，反义词为_________。lucky的比较级为_______，最高级为________，反义词为__________。
[探究]
luckily 是由形容词_________变y为i，再加 ly构成的副词。
lucky
lucky
luck
unluckily
unlucky
luckier
luckiest
活学活用
2．(1)There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.
________， nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky　 B. Luckily
C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
B
[解析] 考查词语辨析。根据前句“There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday.”及后句中的“nobody was hurt”可知，在交通事故中无人受伤，真是幸运。此处应用副词作状语。故选B。
lucky
(2) How ________(幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher！