牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 The art of painting Extended Reading & Project 重点词组句学案（含答案）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 The art of painting
Extended Reading & Project (p. 39-41) 重点词组句式整理
一、重点词组句式整理
1. p. 39 Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. (过去分词短语作方式状语)
2. It is commonly believed that –C.人们普遍相信…
3. the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty 北宋朝的首都
4. survive the test of time 经受住时间的考验
5. consist of …= be made up of …= be composed of … 由…组成
6. present a peaceful scene of rural life 呈现出宁静的乡村生活景象
7. wind through … 蜿蜒穿过… wind one’s way through/across…蜿蜒穿过…
8. farmers hard at work 辛苦耕耘的农民
9. in and out of sp. 进进出出
10. in both directions 向两个方向
11. hundreds of …上百…；数以百计的…
12. people from all walks of life = people from every walk of life 来自各行各业的人
13. go about (doing) sth干(某事)，着手做；着手进行 go about one’s daily life过日常生活
14. give sb. an idea of … 使某人了解…
give sb. an idea of what life was like 使某人了解那时的生活是什么样的
15. display a remarkable mastery of perspective展现出非凡的洞察力
16. as well as 以及，不但…而且；和…一样；
17. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
19. show an enormous amount of detail 展示了大量的细节
20. discover something new发现新的东西
21. p. 40 thanks to … 多亏了，由于…
22. provide a comprehensive look at … 提供一个对…的全面审视
23. during/in the Northern Song Dynasty 在北宋时期
24. a wide range of …广泛的, 各种各样的
25. at first sight 乍一看
26. appear peaceful and cheerful表现得平静而快乐
27. on closer inspection仔细查看之
28. expose serious political and social problems揭露严重的政治和社会问题
29. belong to … 属于 belonging所属物，财产
30. lose control of…对…失去控制
31. Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties. 画中还有士兵，他们似乎无视自己的职责。(表语Also in the painting放句首句子完全倒装。)
32. ignore one’s duty 玩忽职守
33. less obvious indications of trouble不太明显的麻烦迹象
34. in the centre of …在…中心
35. in danger of doing sth. 有...的危险
36. crash into …撞上
37. These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city. 这些细节表明城市正在发生危机。(现在分词短语developing in the city作后置定语，修饰a crisis。)
38. in fact 事实上
39. in decline衰退，衰败；下降
40. in the history of Chinese paintings 在中国绘画史上
41. be down to …归因于…；只剩下(少许钱财、货物等)
42. not only … but also 不但…而且…
43. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. 它得价值如此之高以至于后世的几个皇帝甚至要求当时最有才华的艺术家临摹该卷轴。 （such放句首主句部分倒装。）
44. make copies/ a copy of…复制，临摹
45. be regarded as…被认为是,被看作是…
46. in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)
47. make an outstanding contribution to sth. 对某事作出杰出贡献
48. greatly influence generations of future artists对未来的代代艺术家有很大的影响
49. in one piece 完好无损
50. be displayed to the public向公众展示
51. The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. 最后它被展出时，为了能亲眼看到这幅名画难得的机会，人们排了好几个小时的队。（The last time名词转化为连词，引导时间状语从句。）
52. on exhibition 被展览，被展示
53. see … with their own eyes
54. the public’s continued enthusiasm about sth 公众对…的持久的热情
55. be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事充满热情
56. speak volumes about …足以证明, 为…提供有力证据
57. get across sth. to sb. 使某人理解某事
58. protect sth from damage保护某物免受损害
59. have more access to sth. 有更多机会接触某事物
60. deal with…处理，应对
61. p. 41 put together 拼凑；装配；组装,
62. the rest of the class班上其他同学
63. in the traditional Chinese style以传统的中国风格
bine … with …把…与…结合起来
65. create a new form of art创造一种新的艺术形式
66. (be) well known for …因…而著名
67. p. 42 exchange … with …与…交换…
68. be satisfied with …对…很满意
69. provide a vast body of information about …提供有关…的大量信息
70. take a virtual tour 进行一次虚拟旅行
二、根据括号内的汉语提示填空：
1. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, Xi Jinping conveyed New Year greetings to people in various _________ __________ __________ (各行各业).
2. The unemployed worker __________ __________ __________ (只剩下) his last penny when at last he found a job.
3. His body language __________ __________ __________ (充分说明) his disappointment about the exam results.
4. The number of the tourists to the place of interest __________ __________ __________ __________ (下降) since the outbreak of the pandemic(流行病).
5. The theory __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (经受住时间的考验) and proved to be true.
6. __________ __________ __________ __________ (人们普遍相信) school is where people go to get education.
7. Michael is one of the sport's greatest competitors __________ __________ __________ __________ (凭自己的努力) and it would be great to compete against him.
8. The villagers __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (忙活着自己的事) as usual when the earthquake broke out.
9. There are now many museums __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (展示当时生活的样子) back then.
10. It takes __________ __________ __________ __________ (巨大的) courage to make a departure from the tradition.
二、 1. walks of life 习近平代表中共中央向各行各业的人们致以节日的祝福，祝大家新年好。 2. was down to 3. spoke volumes about 4. has been in decline 5. survived the test of time 6. It’s commonly believed that 7. in his own right 8. were going about their business 9. showing what life was like 10. an enormous amount of背离传统需要极大的勇气。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The driver _________________ (lose) control of the car, which ________________ (crash) into the wall of a tailor’s shop.
2. It took Columbus more than two months _______________ (sail) across the Atlantic in 1492.
3. Such _________________ (be) the words that he left when he hurried to pick up his daughter.
4. ___________ (expose) to strong sunlight too much does do harm to your skin.
5. Thus I have been allowed _________________ (gain) access to their living environment.
6. _________________ (locate) just off the High Street, the club is easy to reach.
7. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _______________ (connect).
8. These refugees(难民) are looked after by the _______________ (combine) efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations.
9. Durant shied away from _______________ (regard) as a hero for his actions, saying what he did was entirely ordinary.
10. What I want _______________ across to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will both mental and physical health.
1. lost; crashed 2. to sail 3. were 4. Being exposed 5. to gain因此，我被允许进入他们的生活环境。 6. Located 7. connected 8. combined 9. being regarded 10. to get我想让青少年明白的是迷恋网络会对身心有害。